1、绝密启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(二)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分J 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A1915 B918 C915答案是C。1How does the man probably get to work? ABy bus B
2、By car COn foot2Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? ATeacher and studentBDoctor and patient CMother and son3How does the man feel about his high school life? APuzzling BExciting C Disappointing4What are the speakers talking about? ADifferent greetings BJapanese culture CGood ma
3、nners5What does the woman mean? AShe doesnt like the new manager BThe new manager went to Shanghai CShe hasnt met the new manager yet第二节 (共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conv
4、ersation take place?AAt a store BAt a post office CAt an insurance office7Why did the man pay 20 more dollars?ATo buy some clothes BTo post a package CTo insure a package听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What was wrong with the man? AHe took a wrong bus BHe felt terrible CHe forgot to pay the fare9Where will the man
5、get off the bus? AAt the Fifth Avenue BAt the next stop CAt Hilton Hotel听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the man doing? ABuying a phone card BCharging a mobile phoneCExchanging a phone card11How much does the local call cost per minute? A5 dollars B20 cents C2 cents12What does the woman suggest the man do
6、 at last? AInsert the card in BBuy a prepaid card CKeep the card himself听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the man make the phone call? ATo check in BTo book a room CTo check out14What does the mans wife think of the honeymoon room? AIts too big BIts too small CIts too expensive15What does the man most exp
7、ect to have in the room? AA color TV set BAn air conditioner CA bathroom16How much will the man pay at last? A$240 B$260 C$280听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What will Shania be? AA technician BA manager CA secretary18What did Shania major in? AComputer science BCommunications CEducational technology19Why is a
8、reception scheduled for November 2 ? ATo entertain Shania herself BTo honor excellent workers CTo welcome new employees20What is the speaker doing? AGiving staff tasksBConducting an interview CIntroducing a new employee第二部分 阅读理解(共两节。满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A If
9、 youre new to San Francisco，paying the city a visit，or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog，here are four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco Corona Heights Dog Park Often visited by residents from a11 over the city because of its nearness to the Randall Museum，Corona Height
10、s Dog Park offers pets and owners breathtaking views，after a steep hillside climb，and a fenced dog area that allows dogs to let loose without a leash(狗链)Ownerswill also enjoy the playground，tennis courts and basketball courts Dolores Dog Park The grounds of Dolores Park once served as camps for thos
11、e who were left homeless by the 1906 earthquake，but now often visited by crowds of Mission District peopleFourlegged friends can also wander about carefree offleash while making friends with other members of the doggie community Pine Lake Dog Park Noteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds
12、 of species of birds to fly to and fromwarmer climates，Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and their owners for their nice hikingpaths，picturesque lake suited for swimming，and an off-leash area on the parks west end thatlets dogs run free Buena Vista Dog Park At 146 years young，Buena Vista Pa
13、rk is San Franciscos oldest parkDogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this parks steep paths and winding staircases. Dog owners should have good control over their dogs，as its quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vistas many twists and turns21Why do dog ow
14、ners take their pets to Dolores Dog Park? ATo 1et them socialize BTo give them rescue lessons CTo help them lose weight DTo increase their physical activities22Which dog park is popular with bird lovers? ACorona Heights Dog Park BDolores Dog Park CPine Lake Dog Park DBuena Vista Dog Park23What is sp
15、ecial about Buena Vista Dog Park? AIt is suitable for swimming BIt is close to a museum CDogs must be on a leash DDogs can go climbingB When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes“finding solutions to real problems，it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11一yearold girl could settle a problem that has escap
16、ed scientists for years. In just three months，Rao came up with a device(装置)that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh waterInspired by the current litigation(诉讼)in Flint，Michigan，a case of water pollution from 2014 to 2015，Rao designed
17、 a new testing system that resulted in her being named Americas Top Young Scientist for 2017 Rao had been following the water problem for about two yearsShe was amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this.Gitanjali spent months trying
18、to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment. At home, Gitanjali worked on her project in the“science room”she parents to create for her. Rao has created a device that uses three parts: a cartridge, a Bluetooth reader and an app. To put it simply, the c
19、artridge contains carbon nanotubes(纳米管)that react to lead. This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader, which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink. Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh water, an
20、d is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the market. While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines, lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development. With Rao believing that the“purpose of science is to make a difference”，her in
21、credible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.24What do we know about Raos device?AIts cheap and quick BIts cheap and inaccurateCIts expensive and reliable DIts portable and timeconsuming25What made Rao have the idea of designing the device?AHer parents sugges
22、tions BThe name of the Greek goddessCHer interest in settling real problems DThe water pollution litigation in Flint26What do the carbon nanotubes function as?ASending immediate signals BRecording the reaction resultsCDetecting the presence of lead DShowing the water quality results27What does the a
23、uthor think of Raos invention? AIt will lead Rao to make a fortune BIt will help millions of Americans drink safe water CIt will promote the development of science in America DIt will soon settle the leadpolluted problem thoroughlyC Imagine j etsetting from Tokyo to Paris，enjoying firstclass travel，
24、a fourcourse dinner and a city tourall without leaving the groundThis is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines，which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer，the baggage fees or busy airport terminal(
25、航站楼)一and instead enjoy the privileges of business or firstclass travel and an expensive tour of Parisall while remaining motionless in TokyoAs well as Paris，First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York，Rome and Hawaii After boarding，guests can settle down for the twohour flight on
26、 their advanced Airbus seat-surrounded by decoration that is modelled on the inside of an aircraft，for maximum realismThere is flight service and VR，foods，music for every destinationPassengers will beserved a delicious meal by air stewards，alongside drinks and other dessertsThe menu dependson the de
27、stination of choice-Manhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for ParisAfter landing at the destination，guests can enjoy a 360一degreetour of the destination-all thanks to projection(投影)mapping and video It makes for a supposedly stressfree vacation，perfect f
28、or those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or healthVirtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere atall times in the world of travel-allowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world，all without leaving their house At just 4，980 yen($46)for business class and 5，
29、980 yen($56)for first class-these two-hour flights are far more affordable than their reallife flightsTokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website，with reservations currently being taken until May 2018 28What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo
30、to Paris? AIt is high-flying BIt is money-saving CIt is powerwasting DIt is time-consuming29When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination? AUpon arrival BDuring the flight CAfter boarding the plane DOn getting off the plane30The flight is perfect for travelers who_. Ado little physical exe
31、rcise Bwork under great pressure Cdesire to travel a long distance Dhave health or money troubles31What can be the best title for the text? AA Scientific Fantasy BThe Power of Virtual Reality CJapans Virtual Air Travel Abroad DAppreciation of the Global WondersD As the parent of a 7-year-old boy， so
32、metimes I feel like “no is my most frequently，saidwordBut if I look honestly at the big picture of my daily vocabulary，I probably I probably would conclude that it actually contains too much “yes”Saying yes means opening myself up to new experiences，inviting new or deeper relationshipsBut too much “
33、yes leaves any of us feelinganxious，overcommited(过分受约束的)and powerless to set and maintain boundaries 1n our lives This had been on my mind when The Book of No：365 Ways to Say It and Mean It-and Stop People-Pleasing Forever came across my deskThe new edition of this decade-old book by psychologist Su
34、san Newman is a must-read book for those of us who struggle to say“no”with authenticity, confidence and kindness.Newman calls people who fee forced to say yes all their way through life “people-pleasers”. The chief symptoms of this condition include associating helping others with your self-respecth
35、olding expectations that you will care for others and feeling unwilling to state your own needswhen a request comes your wayFor peoplepleasers，“yes is the path of least resistance and the way to avoid damaging your relationship with the asker，Newman writesThe book offers brief dialogues for hundreds
36、 of scenarios in which “no is the right，answer,for reasons ranging from time management to financial pressures to emotionalboundaries. Newman an considers what came about among friends，at work，within families and in parenting.Reading through the scenarios, I realized they have some things in common-
37、things that 1mmedlately started helping me improve my no skillsDo you think this book might be helpful to you? Its OK if the answer is “no”，but I do highly recommend it for your Positive Reading List shelf32Why does the author include his own personal experience in Paragraph 1 ? ATo blame himself BT
38、o show how to guide kids CTo tell his likes and dislikes DTo help recommend a book33What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3 ?AHow to deal with a request BWhy askers turn to others for a favorCWhy people-pleasers say “yes” too often DHow to strengthen relationships with askers34What does the under
39、lined word“scenarios”probably mean? AOccasions BProcesses CAdventures D Stories35What does the author advise us to do? AGive no response to any demand BLearn to saynoin a positive way CKeep open all channels of communication DSay yes constantly without feeling guilty第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文
40、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Caregivers care for someone with an illness，injury or disabilityCaregiving can be rewarding，but it can also be challenging 36 Women especially are at risk for the harmful health effects of caregiver stressThese health problems may include stress and anxietyThere arewa
41、ys to manage caregiver stress The first thing to do is learn ways to better help your loved one 37 To find theseclasses，ask your doctor or call your local Area Agency on Aging Take time out to meditate(冥想)or reflectSpending 10 to 20 minutes twice a day to “clearyour headcan work wonders when youre f
42、eeling overburdenedSome caregivers learn meditation techniques from classes or books on the subject，while others simply take time out to quietly reflect 38 Exercising is another good way to help mind and body recoverItS one of the bestknowntechniques for reducing stress and keeping healthyA quick wa
43、lk several times each week givesyou significant health benefits 39 Your library may offer exercise DVDsInvite a friend overto Join you 40 Nursing a garden，watching a favorite TV show，or reading an article that interests youYour favorite hobby can help“centeryou and remind you that you still have a l
44、ife outside ofcaregivingYou must make some time-even for 10to take care of yourself AStress from caregiving is common BTry to do something you enjoy every day CYoud better keep a journal of your thoughts and feelings DFind caregiving resources in your community to help you EWhichever way you choose，
45、itS important that you focus on clearing your mind FThere are many good indoor choices，too，from walking in place to yoga or tai chi GSome hospitals offer classes that can teach you how to care for someone with an injury or illness第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节。满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D
46、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Experts say boredom is good for kidsIt forces them to be creative，41 their imaginationsand helps them discover new thingsA(n) 42 in point is 13一yearold Luke Thill from Dubuque， Iowa.Luke was 43 of playing video games and riding his bikeso he decided to build a tiny house in his
47、backyard insteadHe made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 44 exchanged some services，such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 45 sweeping his garageLukealso 46 spare materials from his grandmothers house and other 47 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the doorThe 89-squ
48、arefoot home cost $1，5 00 to build and 48 18 monthsInside theres a kitchenette，a back sitting room，a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV，and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 49 by stairwayAlthough Luke did the 50 and learned how to do all the workhe had his fathers 51 throughout the projectGreg Thill was ve
49、ry happy that his son learned to stay on 52 and deal with grown-ups 53 ，he had some simple rules when Luke 54 the house：“You 55 the moneyYou build itAnd you own itLuke is now in love with 56 . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 57 other kids to start building 58 ，he wants to build a bigger tiny h
50、ouse to live in，but for now，he 59in his new home a few nights a week，does homework there，and uses it to take a 60 from histwin brother41Achanges Bignores Cimproves Dweakens42Amethod Bexplanation Cprocedure Dcase43Atired Bfond Cconfident Dguilty44Athus Beven Cstill Danyhow45Ain exchange for Bin prais
51、e for Cin support of Din place of46Aupdated Bordered Cremoved Dused47Arecycled Bcheap Cnew Draw48Aspent Btook Csaved Dwasted49Asupported Baccessed Cheld D1anded50Aresearch Bhousework Cexperiment Ddiscovery51Apermission Bhelp Ccontrol Dorder52Acredit Bbusiness Cbudget Dduty53ATherefore BBesides CRath
52、er DHowever54Afinished Bdecorated Cstarted Dpainted55Aborrow Bdonate Craise Ddistribute56Abooks Bvideos Criding Dbuilding57Ainspire Bpress Ccommand Dwarn58ALuckily BEventually CFrequently DStrangely59Abrings out B1eaves out Changs out Dputs out60Aride Brisk Cchance Dbreak第二节 (共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面
53、短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Roofs and windows of buildings arent the only surfaces that can be used to produce solar powerIn China， 61 (construct)has begun of the countryS first solar highway，in which solar panels are placed underneath transparent concrete The solar highway is a 2 km stretch(一段)of r
54、oad 62 (1ie)on the Jinan City Expressway and its divided into three layersThe see-through concrete protects a set of solar panels of two 63 (size)Beneath the solar panels 64 (be)a layer that separates them from the damp groundThe road 65 (it)has already been completed，and now its only a matter of co
55、nnecting the grid(输电网)， 66 is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressways south section This isnt the first solar road China has worked onEarlier this year，the Qilu TransportationDevelopment Group，also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road， 67
56、(build)a 160-meter-long solar road in 68 city of JinanIt has the ability of heating up to keep the highway clear 69 snow and ice，and is able to 70 (wireless)charge electric vehiclesThe new solar highway is expected to one day be equipped with the same features第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满
57、分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in lifeI cant agree completeLast
58、Friday，I woke up very early and decide to take a walkIn the square there manysenior citizens were dancing，I found several elders bury in feeding birdsWithout many cars，Irealized the city looked so clean but beautifulSome coffee shops were decorated pretty well，which attracted our eyesThe whole city
59、was covered with green trees，making it green cityAtthis moment，I found the city was so interestedHow I regret ignore its beauty before!第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，打算去澳大利亚参加游学夏令营活动(tour-and-learn summer camp)。请给你的澳大利亚笔友John写一封电子邮件，告知参加目的和所需帮助。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案第一部分听力15 BABAC 610 BCACA 1115
60、 CBBCA 1620 CBACC第二部分 阅读理解第一节21A 22C 23C 24A 25D 26C 27B 28B 29A 30D 31C32D 33C 34A 35B 36A 37G 39F 40B 41C 42D 43A44B 45A 46D 47A 48B 49B 50A 51B 52C 53D 54C55C 56D 57A 58B 59C 60D 第二节61construction 621ying 63sizes 64is 65itself 66which 67built 68the 69of 70wirelessly第四部分 写作第一节 People always say th
61、at we lack bf the eyes of realizing the beauty in lifeI cant agree completeLast Friday，I woke up very early and decide to take a walkIn the square there many completely decided wheresenior citizens were dancing，I found several elders bury in feeding birdsWithout many cars，I buriedrealized the city l
62、ooked so clean but beautifulSome coffee shops were decorated pretty well， andwhich attracted our eyesThe whole city was covered with green trees，making it green cityAt my athis moment，I found the city was so interestedHow I regret ignore its beauty before! interesting ignoring第二节Dear John，Im writing
63、 to tell you that 1 will fly to your country to take part in the tour-and-learn summer camp during my winter holidaysThrough the trip，I hope to learn more about the customs and history of your country and develop my ability to survive independentlyWhats more，it is a good chance to practice my spoken
64、 EnglishHowever，what Im concerned about is that I may have difficulty communicating with the localsAfter all，there exist some cultural differences between China and AustraliaIn addition， the climate and foods there may disagree with meI，d appreciate it if y。u could give me some adviceLooking forward
65、 to your early reply Yours truly Li Hua听力录音文稿Text 1W：If I were you，I would take a bus to workDriving during rush hours is terrible! M：But you cant imagine how crowded the bus is when it arrives at my stop Text 2 M：You missed all your classes yesterday and you didnt even callWhats the matter? W：Sorry
66、，Mr Darriek，I couldnt comeI hurt my hand and had to see a doctor Text 3W：How have you found your high school life during this past month? M：Everything is new and interestingHigh school life is more colorful than I expected Text 4 M：Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands，b
67、ut some cultures use other greetings，such as the Japanese W：YesI had a meeting today with a woman from Japan and she wouldnt stop bowing!Text 5M：Hi，Linda! Have you met our new manager?W：I just came back from Shanghai this morningText 6M：Nice to see you，but could I mail this package by EMS?W：So where
68、 do you want to send it?M：Beijing，ChinaAnd I want to make it arrive as soon as possibleW：But whats in the package?M：some clothesW：SureIt can be sent by EMSM：How long does it take to reach China?W：About a weekPlease fill out this formM：DoneHow much does it cost if I insure it?W：20 more dollarsM：YeahI
69、ll do it。Text 7M：Excuse meDoes this bus go to Fifth Avenue?W：Im afraid notM：Oh，I got on the wrong busCan I get off here?W：No. You have to wait until the next stop.M：Its too badW：Sir，maybe you can get off at the Hilton Hotel after three stopsThen you can walk thereM：Would you please remind me to get
70、off?W：SureBut now please pay the fareM：Im so worried that I forgot itHere is the fareW：Thank youText 8W：Hi，can I help you?M：Hi，I want to buy a local mobile phone cardW：OK，can I see your mobile phone?M：Here it isDo you have any cards for this mobile phone?W：YesDont worryBut how long will you stay her
71、e?M：A weekBut why?W：We sell different mobile phone cards which charge based on how long you will use itI suggest you have this oneM：How much does it cost?W：Five dollarsIt is cheapAnd for calls，international ones charge 20 cents per minute，while local ones are 2 cents per minuteM：That sounds niceIll
72、take itCan you help me insert the card in?W：Here it isAnd here is your own cardPlease keep it yourselfM：But how can I pay for calls I make? W：If you want to make it easier，you can buy a prepaid phone card and pay for it nowM：SureText 9W：Sky HotelReservation DeskCan I help you?M：Im calling from New Y
73、orkId like to reserve a room in your hotelW：What kind of room would you like，sir? We have single rooms，double rooms，honeymoon suites and business suitesM：A honeymoon room，pleaseW：OKI have to check if there is a room availableM：Oh，please wait a momentMy wife told me it isnt cost-effectiveSo a double
74、room，pleaseW：Well，we have double rooms availableM：Is there a color TV set in the room? Im a film loverW：YesYou will have all air conditioner，a bathroom a telephoneM：Sounds greatIll take itW：A double room on the sunny side is 140 dollars per night，and one on the shady side is 120 dollars per night.M：
75、I think I11 take the one on the sunny side thenW：How long will you stay here?M：I wont be arriving until 11：00 tomorrowIll stay here for two daysW：I knowText 10Im happy to let you know that Shania Herzog has accepted our job offer and will join the team as a quality evaluation manager on November 1So
76、，if you see a new face on November l，let Shania know that you are excited about her joining our teamDo look for an opportunity to greet Shania Shanias degree is in computer science from the University of ChicagoShe is experienced in both communication and education technology. Additionally, Shania i
77、s a qualified software testerShe has worked in quality evaluation at two other technology companies over the past six years since graduating from collegeWe are convinced that she will add another layer of success to our quality efforts In her spare timeShania is a mom who loves cooking and trying ou
78、t new recipesShe is also a big fan of and traveling the world，both near and far，looking for new experiences Shania will join the team in the quality evaluation office on the producing floorA reception is scheduled for November 2 to welcome Shania and three other new employees who are starting that weekPlease join us at 4：30 pmI appreciate you joining me in providing a warmwelcome for them.
