1、课时作业(三)Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary.单词拼写1When you pay the bill，you should ask for a _(收据)2The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to _(展出)their works.3If you want to go camping，we can _(提供)you with tent.4You must get a _(执照)if you want to run a shop.5Its an _(给人深刻印象的)ceremony.6Wil
2、l it be _(方便)to come in the afternoon?7Life can be linked to journey with an unknown _(目的地)8We must _(探索)all possible ways to increase production.单项填空1(2013莱芜高一检测)In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more，its great to have the two_.AlinkedBrelatedCconnected Dcomb
3、ined2The school provided clothes and food _ the children from disaster area.Afor BtoCwith D/3If you dont have a_to hunt，you cant hunt here.Apermission BpreparationCpermit Dpromise4To our joy，he could get _again after the operation.Aoff BthroughCaround Dacross5Would it be _for you to pick me up at th
4、e school gate after school?Afree BeasyCnormal Dconvenient6Many people think the 2012 Olympics were the most _games ever held.Aimpressive BimaginableCoptimistic Dimpolite7Because it is under_，youd better not enter the building.Aconstruction BcontrolCconsideration Ddiscussion8(2013辽宁高考)At no time _ th
5、e rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.Athey actually brokeBdo they actually breakCdid they actually breakDthey had actually broken9My hometown is _to big cities by railways.Arelated BconnectedCattached Dtied 10(2013济南高一检测)Well really be _if the bank wont lend us money.Astuck BstruckCstren
6、gthened Dsurvived11The manager has _to improve working conditions in the company.Aadmitted BallowedCpermitted Dagreed12All the preparations for the task_，and were ready to start.Acompleted BcompleteChad been completed Dhave been completed13Its really very dangerous.One more step，_ the baby will fall
7、 into the well.Aor BsoCbut Dand14The book written by Mo Yan is_ worth_. Agood；reading B well；reading Cwell；being read Dgood；being read15We are needed to find a way we can think of as soon as possible _the traffic jam.Ato prevent BpreventingCprevented Dprevent.完形填空Kindness is the golden chain by whic
8、h society is bound together.However，I was not thinking about the golden chain when I had to help people who_1_their way and parked in front of my house.I was growing tired of helping so many people.Almost every_2_I was awaken during a sound nights sleep and had to_3_someone out.Many times I was_4_by
9、 some penniless motorists who did not even thank me for the helps that they received and some even complained that I could have done_5_.One day，a young man with a weekold beard climbed out of a_6_automobile.He had no money and no food.He asked if I could give him some_7_，offer him gasoline and a mea
10、l.I told him that if he wanted to work for me，he could cut the grass，but_8_ the work wasnt necessary.Though sweaty and hungry，he worked hard.After working all day，he sat_9_to cool himself.I thanked him for his work and gave him the money he_10_.I then offered him some_11_money for a task particularl
11、y well done，but he shook his head，_12_.I never saw him again.He probably thought I helped him out that day，but that is not_13_it was.I didnt help him.He helped me to_14_people again to repay their trust in me.He helped me to once again want to do something for those who are_15_.I wish I could thank
12、him for_16_some of my belief in the basic_17_of others and for giving me back a little of the_18_I had lost.Because of him，I once again felt myself part of a golden chain of kindness that_19_us to others.I may have fed his body that day，but he fed my_20_.1A.fought BfoundCmade Dlost2A.morning Baftern
13、oonCnight Devening3A.bring BhelpCcarry Ddrive4A.taken for granted Bput up withCturned down Dtaken up with5A.less BmoreCworse Denough6A.fashionable BfamousCflashy Dshabby7A.money BfoodChelp Dwork8A.actually BspeciallyCparticularly Dgenerally9A.in the sun Bin the shadeCin the field Din the car10A.aske
14、d BbeggedCneeded Dcharged11A.old BextraCsmall Dgood12A.accepted BreceivedCrefused Ddenied13A.the situation Bthe thingCthe issue Dthe way14A.believe in Bwatch overClook after Dcare about15A.in trouble Bin dangerCin tears Din fear16A.forgetting BlosingCrestoring Dfinding17A.goodness BhappinessCpleasur
15、e Dnature18A weakness BstrengthCoptimism Dpessimism19A.adapts BadjustsCdevotes Dconnects20A.heart BsoulChead Dmouth.阅读理解Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of traffic jams and air pollution in large cities.Their answer is the bicycle，or“bike”In a great many cities，hundreds of peopl
16、e ride bicycles to work every day.In New York city，some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City.They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work，there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For sever
17、al years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders.For example，they want the city to draw special lanesfor bicycles onlyon some of the main streets，because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars，there may be accidents.Bike for a Better City feels that if the
18、re were special lanes，more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn yet.Not everyone thinks it is a good idea.Taxi drivers say it will slow traffic.Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic，they will have less business.And most people live too far fro
19、m downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do.It wants to keep everyone happy.Only on weekends，Central Parkthe largest open place in New Yorkis closed to cars，and the roads may be used by bicycles only.But Bike for a Better City says that is not enough and keeps fig
20、hting to get bicycle lanes downtown.1The idea of special bicycle lanes is most preferred by_.Athe city governmentBsome bike ridersCpeople living far from downtownDsome store owners2Why have no bicycle lanes been drawn yet?AThe main streets are not wide enough.BThe city government is too busy to do i
21、t.CSome people dont think it is a good idea.DMost people live too far to travel by bike.3Central Park is closed to cars and the roads may be used by bicycles only _.Aon Saturdays and SundaysBin the afternoonsCin holidaysDon weekdays4Bike for a Better City is a(n)_Aparty BcompanyCorganization Dperson
22、5What would be the best title for this passage?ATraffic Jams in New YorkBAir Pollution in New YorkCSpecial Lanes for PassengersDA Solution to Traffic Problems in New York.翻译句子1站在那边，你就能够很好地看到这幅油画了。(祈使句and陈述句)_2恐怕我不会允许你做这样的傻事。(permit)_3她拄着拐杖四处走动。(get around)_4这个问题很值得仔细考虑一下。(worth)_5我们的新办公楼尚在建造中。(under
23、 construction)_课时作业(三).1.receipt2.display3.provide4.permit5impressive6.convenient7.destination8explore.1.D考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。”have sth.done.意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“相结合，使结合”。由句中I cant agree more可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境。2Aprovide“供应，提供”，表示“供给某人某物”时，要用provide sb.with st
24、h.或 provide sth.for sb.。3C考查名词辨析。permission“允许”；preparation“准备”；permit“许可证；执照”；promise“许诺”。句意：如果你没有打猎许可证，你不能在此狩猎。4C考查get固定短语。get off“下车”；get through“打通电话，(法律等)被通过，完成”；get around“四处走动；(消息等)传开”；get across“(让人们)理解/明白”。句意：令我们高兴的是，手术后他又能走动了。5Dit is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便。6A考查形容词辨析。句意：许多人认
25、为2012年奥运会是曾经举办过的给人印象最深刻的运动会。impressive“给人印象深刻的”；imaginable“可想象的”；optimistic“乐观的”；impolite“没有礼貌的”。7Aunder construction“在建设中”符合题意。句意：因为这座大楼正在建设之中，你最好不要进入。under control“在控制中”；under consideration在考虑中；under discussion“在讨论中”均不符合句意。8C句意为“实际上他们从来没有违反比赛的规则。惩罚他们是不公平的”。at no time意为“决不；从不，任何时刻都不”，当其位于句首时，句子应该用部
26、分倒装结构，故排除A项和D项；根据第二个句子的时态可知，此处应该用过去时态，故排除B项。9B句意：我的家乡通过铁路与大城市相连。be connected to.与相连接。10A句意：如果银行不借给我们钱，我们将真的陷入困境。be stuck被困住。11DB项的用法为allow doing sth.或sb.be allowed to do sth.；permit与admit的用法同allow。故答案选D。12Dand连接两个并列句子。and之后使用一般现在时，从时态一致角度看应用现在完成时。13D句意：真的很危险。再朝前一步，婴儿就会掉进井里了。前后为递进关系，故选D。or“否则”；so“所以”
27、；but“但是”。14Bbe worth doing表示“某事值得做”，虽然表示的是被动意义，但要用主动形式，故可排除C、D。另外，应用副词well作状语来修饰be worth doing。15A注意分析句式结构，we can think of作定语，修饰a way，to prevent作后置定语，修饰a way，也可以用of preventing。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的亲身经历说明一个道理：善良是心的花园，善良是社会和谐的金链。1Dfight ones way奋斗前进；find ones way找到路径；make ones way前进，成功；lose ones
28、 way迷路。根据语境可知此处指帮助迷路的人，故D项正确。2C根据下文I was awaken during a sound nights sleep知C项正确。3Bbring out出版；help out帮助克服困难；carry out实现；drive out驱赶，开车外出。根据语境可知半夜被求助的人唤醒，故B项正确。4Atake for granted认为理所当然；put up with容忍；turn down关小，拒绝。联系语境可知，好多次那些身无分文的司机认为他们得到帮助是理所当然的。5B联系上文可知，这些司机甚至抱怨我本应做得更多。6D联系下文He had no money and
29、no food可知D项正确。7D联系下文I told him that if he wanted to work可知D项正确。8A根据but可知事实上这项工作是没有必要的，故A项正确。9B联系下文.to cool himself可推知他是坐在阴凉处乘凉，in the shade在阴凉处。10C联系语境可知，我感谢了他并给了他所需要的钱，故needed符合题意。11B根据语境可知，由于他工作干得很好，所以我给了他额外的钱。extra money额外的钱。12C根据but he shook his head可知他拒绝了我。13D联系下文可知，他也许认为那天我帮助了他，但事实并不是那样的，是他帮助了
30、我。the way从样子看来。14Abelieve in信任；watch over看守，监视；look after照顾；care about担心，关心。根据语境可知，他帮我又一次去相信别人。15Ain trouble在困难中；in danger在危险中；in tears流着泪；in fear害怕。联系语境可知A项正确。16C根据语境可知，我得感谢他帮我恢复了一些信念。restore修复，恢复。17Agoodness善良，仁慈；happiness幸福；pleasure快乐，希望；nature自然，本性。根据语境可知，此处指相信他人的最基本的善良。18C联系语境可知，我也应该感谢他给予了我已经失去
31、的乐观。optimism乐观；pessimism悲观。19Dadapt to适应；devote to把奉献给；connect to相连；adjust to调节以适应。根据语境可知，我再一次感受到了把我们与他人连接在一起的那个善良的金链。20B联系语境可知，那天我喂养的是他的身体，但他喂养的却是我的灵魂。.1.B通读全文可知，骑自行车的人最想画出自行车道。2C由第四段可看出，由于意见不统一，政府还没有决定。3A由最后一段第二句可知，中央公园只在周末不许汽车进入。4C由第二段第二句可知，Bike for a Better City是一个社团。5D通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了解决纽约交通问题的一种方案。.1.Stand over there and youll be able to see the oil painting better.2Im afraid I cannot permit you to do such foolish things.3She gets/got around with the help of a stick.4The question is well worth considering.5Our new office buildings are still under construction.
