1、建议用时：45分钟.完形填空2015北京朝阳区一模Appeal to Emotion(情感)点击观看解答视频My childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.It was a _1_ day when my baby cousins moved away. My cousins were a fundamental part of my life, _2_ they were not with me, they were on my mind. They brought back the untroubled days of my
2、 childhood, _3_ games, adventures and silliness, but they also helped _4_ me from an attimes selfish teenager into a responsible adult.My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1yearold daughter Yasmeen. They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was _5_ to have our family,
3、especially a baby girl, so close to us Yasmen had close friendship with each of my sisters, but I knew the one that _6_ between us was the strongest. As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences, I realized my great _7_ upon her. I noticed that shed _8_ some of my unpleasant actions, _
4、9_ with her mother after I had done the same. Yasmeen made me realize what being a good _10_ really was.When Maya was born, Yasmeen had a hard time _11_. She was jealous (嫉妒) of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister, so I did my best to keep her company when she might have not been _12
5、_. Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy, she was able to _13_ Mayas presence, like we all did I tried to take advantage of our times together, doing my best to _14_ my schedule for my two favorite people.My _15_ with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people. I know that I ha
6、ve helped Yasmeen and Maya _16_，but“the babies”have had an even greater influence on my own life. They have shown me how to be a parent, a sister, a child and most importantly, a friend. Our _17_ has made me a better personmore patient person, with the ability to _18_ endless questions and spilled (
7、洒) juice; an _19_ person, able to have fun and be happy with other, a role model, _20_ the babies idea about right and wrong, and a compassion person, able to forgive and love.本文来自于美国本科留学申请essay范例。主题为亲情和成长。符合近几年北京高考一向的出题风格。文章难度适中，难度不大。但部分题型中从词汇含义考的比较生僻，容易出错。1A.sad BbusyCfine Drelaxing答案：A根据本句中when m
8、y baby cousins moved away来看本空是一个消极词汇，故只有A符合。2A.until BbeforeCwhen Dunless答案：C本空主要考查阅读理解能力，整个句子意为：我的cousins是我生命中极为重要的一部分，当我们不在一起的时候，他们一直会在我的脑海里。3A.against BthroughCbesides Dfor答案：Bthrough“通过”，符合语境。4A.lead BchallengeCmature Dencourage答案：C本空考查词义辨析，mature在这里是动词，意为“使成熟”，符合空后“from an attimes selfish teena
9、ger into a responsible”。5A.overjoyed BembarrassedCsurprised Dafraid答案：A本空是情感线索的考查，根据上下文来看，作者是很喜欢他的cousin，故overjoyed“极其高兴”。符合句意。B选项embarrassed是“尴尬的”。6A.ended BstartedCsurvived Ddeveloped答案：D本空主要考查词义辨析，one that _ between us was strongest是定语从句，修饰one，而one指的是前边的relationship，意思是在我们之间形成的关系才是最牢固的，develop“形成
10、”。7A.pressure BdependenceCmercy Dinfluence答案：D根据下文“I noticed that shed _ some of my unpleasant actions”可知，作者的cousin在模仿自己的一些行为。而且influence这个在下文也出现过了。8A.doubt BregretCcopy Dguide答案：C根据空后“after I had done the same”可知，Yasmeen在模仿作者，虽然总是模仿一些不好的事情。9A.debating BarguingCnegotiating Dchecking答案：B本空纯属考查词义辨析。ar
11、gue with sb.“和争论”。C选项negotiate“谈判”。10A.leader BpartnerCfriend Dexample答案：DYasmeen在模仿作者，让作者明白了什么是榜样。11A.sharing BadjustingCrecognizing Dstruggling答案：B当前句中提到Maya出生了，另一个小女孩“Yasmeen had a hard time adjusting (适应)”。下文提到，开始她感觉自己被忽略了而嫉妒，后来慢慢喜欢和Maya在一起是一个“适应的”过程。12A.noticed BadmiredCcomforted Dprotected答案：A
12、作者看到Yasmeen嫉妒，所以当她不被注意的时候(noticed)尽量去陪伴她。上文的attention是一个提示词。13A.ignore BmindCsense Denjoy答案：D克服嫉妒之后，就开始喜欢(enjoy)那个小孩子了。像我们一样。ignore“忽视”；mind“介意”；sense“感觉到”，含义不符。14A.affect BacceptCfree Druin答案：C前面提到，作者努力去利用在一起的时间，为了那两个可爱的孩子尽自己最大努力来空出自己的计划表(schedule)。15A.instruction BexperimentCexperience Dinterview答
13、案：C作者和两个孩子在一起的经历(experience)教会了自己影响人的重要性。instruction“教导”；experiment“实验”；interview“采访，面试”，含义不当。16A.grow BsucceedCthink Dbehave答案：A作者帮助两个孩子grow“成长”，succeed“成功”，think“思考”，behave“行为”。17A.meeting BrelationshipCresponsibility Drespect答案：B和孩子之间的关系让我成为了更好的人。18A.interview BtolerateCrepeat Davoid答案：Btolerate(
14、容忍)孩子们的无休止的问题。19A.honest BindependentCaggressive Denthusiastic答案：Denthusiastic(热情的)人，排比句。下文说能够和他人快乐的相处。20A.showing BwritingCawarding Dpermitting答案：Aa role model(一个榜样)作用是展示给孩子们如何分辨正确和错误。.阅读理解A2015甘肃兰州实战演练As a substitute teacher, my daily routine involves driving to a new school almost every day so Im
15、 usually unable to anticipate (预料) the days events, good or bad!On one particular day, I was teaching in a very difficult class. I was managing behavior all the morning and by lunch time, I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon. So on my lunch break, I drove to a nearby plaza
16、 to get a cup of coffee. Upon returning to the car I realized I had locked my keys and my phone inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4or 5minute drive away. I contemplated (考虑) rushing back, but it being winter, I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the s
17、ituation much worse. So I ran into a McDonalds which was in the same plaza and asked the man at the counter who happened to be the manager to please call me a cab. I briefly explained my situation to him, and I could tell by the look in his eyes that he empathized. He hurried to the back to use the
18、phone while I paced in the restaurant. I had less than 10 minutes to get back to my school at this point. The manager returned only to tell me that the cab company had put him on hold and then the line got disconnected， and that he was now on hold again, but had not been able to request the cab yet.
19、 My expression, I assume, began to resemble some combination of hopelessness and fear.Without a thought, he grabbed his coat and offered to drive me to the school. Without hesitation， I followed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes to spare before the bell!Upon arriving
20、 at the school, I thanked this man endlessly. His calm behavior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for, and also a wonderful human being to have on this earth. This experience makes me realize that out of every seemingly hopeless situation, there is the opportu
21、nity for acts of kindness to transpire (发生), which can have an unimaginable impact (影响) on those who receive them.本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在广场上喝咖啡后发现车钥匙和手机都被锁在了车里，他在麦当劳向经理寻求帮助，并最终在这位经理的帮助下及时赶回学校的故事。1Why did the author want to get a cup of coffee?ABecause he was very thirsty at that time.BBecause he was only
22、interested in drinking coffee.CBecause he had to refresh himself for the classes in the afternoon.DBecause he wanted to do something special to pass the whole afternoon.答案：C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon”可知，作者需要咖啡使自己下午上课有精神。2The author _ so he gave up
23、the idea of going back to school on foot when he found his keys and phone were locked inside the car.Awas too tired to walk furtherBwas afraid of falling down on iceCasked the manager to call him a cabDdecided to take a school bus答案：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I contemplated (考虑)rushing back, but it being winte
24、r, I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation much worse”可知，作者担心徒步跑回学校就有可能会跌倒在有冰的路上，因此就放弃了那种想法，所以选B。3The author has probably stayed in the McDonalds for _.A15 minutes B89 minutesC45 minutes D2 minutes答案：B考查数字计算。根据第二段中的“I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a goo
25、d 4or 5minute drive away”和第五段中的“I followed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes to spare before the bell”可知，作者所在的地方开车回学校需四五分钟，而回学校后离上课时间还有两分钟，因此选B。4What kind of person is the manager?AKindhearted. BFaithful.CGentle. DDependable.答案：A考查细节理解。根据全文的内容以及文章最后一段中的“His calm beha
26、vior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for”可知，这个经理心地善良。1substitute v/n. 代替；代用品adj. 代替的；替补的2briefly adv. 简短地3.empathize vt. 移情；神会4resemble v. 类似；像 5.hesitation n. 躇踌；犹豫1happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事2have an impact on 对有影响原文：The manager returned only to tell me that t
27、he cab company had put him on hold and then the line got disconnected.(不定式作结果状语)译文：经理回来了，却告诉我：汽车公司让他稍等，然后就挂断了。仿写：He arrived at the bookingoffice only_to_be_told_ that_the_tickets_had_been_sold_out.他匆忙地到了售票处，结果被告知票已经售完。B2015吉林长春质检三Windows 8, apart from Windows 95, is the biggest surprise and the only
28、 version of Microsofts operating system that has been changed from the core (核心) when compared to its former one. However, a recent study has shown that under 20% of business owners would be willing to upgrade to the new version of Windows. The reason for this remains to be discussed and debated, an
29、d we will try to throw light on this research by providing you with some of the most common advantages and disadvantages of Windows 8.Generally speaking, there are a great number of plus sides related to upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8.SpeedThis is the biggest advantage to mention Boot time ha
30、s been reported to be up to nine times shorter than that with Windows 7.New passwordsInstead of typing your passwords, Windows 8 will let you use gestures on your favorite photos to enter your password. This is not only practical but also extremely cool!Windows 8 experienceApart from computers, Wind
31、ows 8 will be used on all devices, including smart phones, tablet PCs and so on. Also, owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind, Windows 8, besides using keyboard and mouse, will offer a whole new user experience.However, there are still some disadvant
32、ages.The first one that has to be mentioned is that there is no Start Menu from Windows. Yes, there is no Start button in the lower left corner, and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users. Also, many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface (界面) introduced by Windows 8. T
33、he biggest problem that is worth noticing is that Windows 8 was originally designed for touch screen users, and this may have a bad effect on desktop users who have gotten used to doing everything with the help of their keyboard and mouse.本文是说明文，介绍了Windows 8的优缺点。5What does “plus sides” in Paragraph
34、2 probably refer to?AMath symbols. BStrengths.CNew rules. DMessages.答案：B考查词义猜测。考查考生对上下文的理解及词义的推断能力。从plus这个词的本意和下文中提到的“Speed，New passwords，Windows 8 experience”还有“However，there are still some disadvantages.”可知。6According to the text the greatest advantage of Windows 8 is its _.Acomplex passwords Bhig
35、h speedCunique experience Dnew interface答案：B考查细节理解。考查考生对细节信息的提取能力。从“Speed”部分“This is the biggest advantage to mention.”可知。7From the text we can learn that Windows 8 _.Ano longer requires a passwordBwas upgraded from windows 95Cwill be popular with desktop usersDcan be used on more than computers答案：D
36、考查细节理解。考查考生对细节信息的提取能力。从“Windows 8 experience”部分“Apart from computers, Windows 8 will be used on all devices”可知，应选D。8Many Windows 8 users face the problem that _.AStart Menu is hidden in the lower left cornerBthey have to use fingerprints instead of buttonCkeyboard and mouse cant be used any longerDt
37、hey dont get accustomed to the new interface答案：D考查细节理解。考查考生对细节信息的提取能力。由文章最后一段中的“Also, many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface (界面) introduced by Windows 8.”可知。1advantage n. 好处；优势2.gesture n. 姿式；手势3extremely adv. 极度地；极其4mention vt. 提到 5.originally adv. 起初；本来1throw light on 阐明；照
38、亮2get used to (prep.) 习惯于3have an effect on 对有影响原文：Also, owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind, Windows 8, besides using keyboard and mouse, will offer a whole new user experience.(同位语从句)译文：由于Windows 8专门设计了用户思维式触摸屏，因此，除了使用键盘和鼠标外，Windows 8还提供了整套全新用户体
39、验。仿写：Information has been put forward that_more_middle_ school_graduates_will_be_admitted_into_university.更多中学毕业生要被大学录取的信息已经被提议。.语法填空2015山东日照校际联考A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing _1_ (have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so _2_ (absorb) in his smart
40、phone that he didnt see a train approaching until it brushed past him, _3_ (throw) him to the ground. This should serve _4_ a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially _5_ crossing roads._6_ (lucky), the man survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver
41、_7_ (stop) the train. An 18minute delay followed the incident, _8_ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.Smartphone _9_ (addicted) has spread like an infectious disease. Its evident that it will do great harm to society. Whats even _10_ (bad), some addicts become impatient with
42、relatives and friends.Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy, yet in fact peoples weakening selfcontrol and selfdiscipline are to blame.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._如今手机上瘾现象非常严重，对人们的生活有着很大的危害。文章告诉我们是我们的自控力和自我约束力差而导致此种现象，并非手机本身的问题。1had考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“on Oct.22”可知，此处是在描述发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。2absor
43、bed考查固定短语。be absorbed in“专心致志，全神贯注”，是固定短语。3throwing考查现在分词。根据语境可知，此处表示“火车与他擦身而过，把他摔在了地上”，train和throw之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。4as考查固定结构。serve as“起作用，产生效果”，此处表示“这应该给人们起一个警告作用”。5when/while考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“尤其是当过马路的时候”，故用when或while，此处是“主语系动词”的省略。可还原为：especially when/while they are crossing roads。6Luckily考查副词。幸
44、运的是，这个男子与死亡擦肩而过，但是这个事件迫使驾驶员停下了火车。在句首应该用lucky的副词形式，即Luckily。7to stop考查动词不定式。force sb. to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”，为固定结构。8which考查非限制性定语从句。这件事耽搁了18分钟，导致路线上其他火车的运行中断了。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“An 18minute delay”。9addiction考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此处作主语，意为“手机上瘾”，故用addicted的名词形式addiction“上瘾”，addict作为名词时，意为“对着迷的人”，此处不符合语境。10w
45、orse考查形容词比较级。whats even worse意为“甚至更糟糕的是”，even修饰比较级，故用worse。.短文改错2015黑龙江绥化重点中学一模点击观看解答视频Dear Jin Jing，Your problem is common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you. First in all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack selfconfidence. The first
46、thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies. Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly.Yours，Lily答案：Yours，Lily
