1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。五Unit 2Using language. 单句语法填空1. As soon as the seat belt sign had been switched (switch) off, the passengers rushed out. 2. Players spirit had been motivated (motivate)by the words said before the competition began. 3. The room had been o
2、ccupied(occupy) for three hours by the time it was broken two minutes ago. 4. A senior doctor admitted he had been distracted(distract) when he failed to spot signs of cancer in a patient. 5. Because all the doubts had been clarified (clarify), he won respect from others again. 6. The email to the b
3、oss had been sent (send) to the wrong address before he found the mistake. 7. After the tickets had been bought(buy), we were able to enter the palace. 8. We were not able to stay overnight at the hotel since the room had not been reserved(reserve) in advance. . 完成句子1. When he got home he found his
4、cellphone had been stolen. 他到家时发现手机被偷了。2. The students were excited to notice that the old chairs in the hall had been replaced with the new ones. 学生们兴奋地注意到大厅里的旧椅子已经换成了新椅子。3. If his experiences then had been recorded, it would undoubtedly have made a moving book. 如果当时他的经历被记录下来, 无疑会成为一本感人的书。4. Johns
5、suggestion was approved after it had been discussed carefully. 约翰的建议经过仔细讨论后获得批准。5. I was shocked to hear about how she had been treated. 听说她受到了怎样的待遇, 我很震惊。6. Up to yesterday, the results of the election had been announced completely. 到昨天为止, 选举结果已经完全公布了。7. The museum had been visited by thousands of
6、visitors by the end of last year. 到去年年底, 这座博物馆已被成千上万的游客参观过。8. I was too excited to fall asleep last night because my design had been accepted. 我昨晚兴奋得睡不着觉, 因为我的设计被采纳了。9. He was delighted that his guess had been proved right. 他很高兴, 自己的猜测被证明是正确的。10. This was the third time that the refrigerator had bee
7、n repaired. 这是冰箱第三次被修理了。. 阅读理解You know the feeling you have left your phone at home and feel anxious, as if you have lost your connection to the world. “Nomophobia” (无手机恐惧症) affects teenagers and adults alike. You can even do an online test to see if you have it. Last week, researchers from Hong Kon
8、g warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone. Their study found that people who use their phones to store, share and access personal memories suffer most. When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones, words such as “hurt” (neck pain was often reported) and “alone” predicted h
9、igher levels of nomophobia. “The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices, ” said Dr. Kim Ki Joon. “People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones. ” Meanwhile, an American study sh
10、ows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure. So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety? Professor Mark Griffiths, psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University, says it is what i
11、s on the phone that counts the social networking that creates Fomo (fear of missing out). “We are talking about an Internet connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives, ” says Griffiths. “You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their wh
12、ole life is ingrained in this device. ”Griffiths thinks attachment theory, where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives, is a small part of nomophobia. For “screenagers”, it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety. If they cant see whats happening
13、 on Snapchat or Instagram, they become panic-stricken about not knowing whats going on socially. “But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and theres no Internet, ” says Griffiths. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。当你把手机落在家里的时候, 你会感到焦虑, 就好像你失去了与世界的联系。这就是无手机恐惧症, 它对青少年和成人的影响是一样的。文章主要介绍了对“无手机恐惧症”的研究。1. Whi
14、ch of the following may Dr. Kim Ki Joon agree with? A. Phones have become part of some users. B. We waste too much time on phones. C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer. D. Phones and blood pressure are closely linked. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知, 金基俊博士说: “我们的研究结果表明, 用户将智能手机视为他们的自我延伸, 并依附于这些设备。”由
15、此可知, 金基俊博士认为手机已经成为一些用户的一部分。故选A。2. According to Griffiths, we get nomophobia because _. A. we are accustomed to having a phone on usB. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doingC. we need our phones to help us store informationD. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble【解析】选B
16、。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的第二、三句可知, 对于“屏幕族”来说, “社交控”最容易造成分离焦虑。如果他们无法看到Snapchat或Instagram上发生的事情, 他们会因为不知道社会上发生了什么而感到恐慌。由此可知, 格里菲思认为, 我们之所以患上“无手机恐惧症”, 是因为我们担心可能会错过朋友们正在做的事情。3. Which of the following phrases has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “ingrained in” in Para. 4? A. Approved of. B. Opposed to.
17、C. Relied on. D. Determined by. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句中的You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager可知, 你必须通过手术把手机从青少年身上取出来。由此可知, 手机已经深深扎根于青少年的身体里, 这里是一种比喻说法, 也就是说青少年对手机的依赖很深。由此推知画线词组“ingrained in”意为“依靠, 依赖”。故选C。【方法技巧】词义猜测题要求依据逻辑推理猜测词义, 充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境, 从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系, 理顺语言之
18、间的逻辑关系, 进而达到猜词的目的。在第3小题中, 可以根据该画线词组所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据画线词组所在句中的You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager可知, 你必须通过手术把手机从青少年身上取出来。由此可知, 手机已经深深扎根于青少年身体里, 这里是一种比喻说法, 也就是说青少年对手机的依赖很深。由此推知画线词组“ingrained in”意为“依靠, 依赖”。4. Where can you probably find the above passage? A. In a research report
19、. B. In a popular science magazine. C. In a science textbook. D. In a fashion brochure. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Nomophobia” affects teenagers and adults alike. You can even do an online test to see if you have it. Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone. 及后文可知
20、, 本篇文章主要介绍了对“无手机恐惧症”的研究。由此可知, 本文极有可能来自一本流行的科学杂志。. 完形填空 (2021北京高二检测)A Parents Hopes for 2030When 2010 arrived, my son was only a year oldtiny and1, the master of a few basic words, but still mostly the baby wed welcomed into the world. Now my baby has grown into an 2tall, strong, stout, and smart, a
21、lover of Akira Kurosawa samurai movies. A3 from now, in 2030, he will be an adult. I expect the next 10 years to fly by, and be filled with 4. As 2020 begins. I am thinking about the kind of world my son will face and experience. I 5 for him, and for all the young people of his age. So I have severa
22、l 6 for the world my son and his generation will live in. I hope we finally get7 about climate change. Polar ice is melting. The oceans are rising. The question is 8 whether we can stop climate change, but whether were willing and able to do anything to slow it. Im not sure what a warming planet wil
23、l9 for my sons life. I suspect it means he will live in a world where nations and groups 10 limited resources like clean water and food, which means that the danger of climate change wont come just from rising oceans, but from other humans competing for control over whats 11. The world is always goi
24、ng to be full of 12 about how to solve the challenges we face. I hope, too, that my sons generation learns to 13 justicebut to do so with big heart and humility, recognizing our common humanity (人性)even with people who 14 us. The world of 2030 wont15 itself. We are creating it now, so my final wish
25、is that we build the kind of world we actually want our children to live in. 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者对10年后儿子和儿子将来所处的世界的担忧和愿望。1. A. specialB. generousC. intelligentD. dependent【解析】选D。句意: 当2010年到来的时候, 我的儿子只有一岁, 小小的, 需要依靠, 他掌握了一些基本的词, 但仍是我们欢迎来到这个世界的婴儿。special特殊的; generous慷慨的; intelligent聪明的; dependent依靠的。
26、由上文可知, 儿子仅仅一岁, 还很小, 小孩子是需要依靠的。故选D。2. A. athleteB. adolescentC. artistD. engineer【解析】选B。句意: 现在, 我的孩子已经长成一个青少年高高的, 壮壮的, 勇敢的, 聪明的, 一个黑泽明武士电影的爱好者。athlete运动员; adolescent青少年; artist艺术家; engineer工程师。根据下文“A _from now, in 2030, he will be an adult. ”, 可知在2030年, 他会成为一个成年人, 联系上文2010年他刚刚一岁, 可知他现在是青少年。故选B。3. A.
27、monthB. centuryC. yearD. decade【解析】选D。句意: 从现在开始十年后, 在2030年, 他将会成为一个成年人。 month月; century一世纪, 百年; year年; decade十年。根据下文“I expect the next 10 years to fly by”, 可知作者期待着下一个十年过去, 因此此处是10年。故选D。4. A. questions B. experienceC. dangerD. change【解析】选D。句意: 我期待着下一个十年飞逝, 这期间是充满着变化的。questions问题; experience经验; danger
28、危险; change变化。10年后儿子会长大成人, 10年将会飞逝而过, 而这其中是充满变化的。故选D。5. A. worryB. sacrificeC. provideD. arrange【解析】选A。句意: 我为他和所有和他同龄的年轻人担心。worry担忧; sacrifice牺牲; provide提供; arrange安排。根据下文作者对这个世界现存的问题提出的希望可知, 在这里作者担心自己的儿子及所有他这个年龄的年轻人。故选A。6. A. plansB. methodsC. hopesD. choices【解析】选C。句意: 对于我儿子和他这一代人生活的世界, 我有几个愿望。plans
29、计划; methods方法; hopes愿望; choices选择。根据下一段提示“I hope we finally get. . . ”可知作者有一些愿望。故选C。7. A. particularB. seriousC. optimisticD. enthusiastic【解析】选B。句意: 我希望我们最终能认真对待气候变化的问题。 particular特别的; serious严肃的; optimistic乐观的; enthusiastic热情的。下文提到气候变化是一个严重的问题, 此处表示作者希望能够认真对待。固定搭配be serious about意为“认真对待”, 故选B。8. A.
30、 for sureB. as usualC. no longerD. till now【解析】选C。句意: 这个问题不再是我们是否能阻止气候变化, 而是我们是否愿意、是否能够去做任何使它变慢的事。for sure无疑; as usual像往常一样; no longer不再; till now到现在为止。but连接前后为转折关系, 后一句是肯定语气, 那么前一句应该是否定语气。故选C。9. A. meanB. obtain C. shareD. seek【解析】选A。句意: 我不确定一个温暖的星球将会对我儿子的一生意味着什么。mean意味着; obtain获得; share分享; seek寻找。
31、根据后句提示“I suspect it means he will live in a world. . . ”可知作者不确定全球变暖对于儿子的生活意味着什么。mean属词汇复现。故选A。10. A. pick upB. fight overC. turn downD. take part【解析】选B。句意: 我怀疑它意味着, 他生活在一个国家和团体争夺有限资源比如干净的水和食物的世界。 pick up捡起; fight over争夺; turn down关小; take part参与。根据下文“but from other humans competing for control over”
32、可知, 作者在猜想这意味着他将活在一个国家和团体争夺有限资源比如干净的水和食物的世界, 应选fight over “为争斗”。其他选项均不符合句意。故选B。11. A. finishedB. continuedC. startedD. left【解析】选D。句意: 这意味着气候变化的危险将不仅仅来自海平面上升, 更来自人类为了控制所剩下的资源的竞争。finished完成; continued继续; started开始; left留下。结合文章, 根据上文中提到的“limited resources”可知, 气候变化的危害不仅仅来自海平面上升, 更有人类为了掌控剩下的资源的竞争。故选D。12.
33、A. aimsB. examplesC. disagreements D. results【解析】选C。句意: 关于如何解决我们面临的挑战, 这个世界总是充满争论。aims目标; examples例子; disagreements分歧; results结果。根据“how to solve the challenges we face”可知此处应该是人类关于应对挑战的争论。故选C。13. A. escapeB. expressC. seekD. affect【解析】选C。句意: 我也希望我儿子这一代人学会寻找正义但要怀着博大的心和谦卑去这样做, 意识到我们共同的人性, 即使是那些和我们不一样的人
34、。escape 逃脱; express表达; seek寻找; affect影响。根据but to do so with big heart and humility, recognizing our common humanity, 可知此处应为寻求公正。故选C。14. A. differ fromB. agree withC. refer toD. call for【解析】选A。句意: 我也希望我儿子这一代人学会寻找正义但要怀着博大的心和谦卑去这样做, 意识到我们共同的人性, 即使与那些和我们不一样的人。differ from与不同; agree with同意; refer to提及; ca
35、ll for需要。本句中的even意为“即使”, 表前后转折, 结合句意“要意识到共同的人性, 即使是与我们不同的人。”可知, 前为“common”, 则后应该为“differ from”。故选A。15. A. blameB. admireC. proveD. build【解析】选D。句意: 2030年的世界不会自我建设。blame责备; admire赞赏; prove证明; build建造。根据下一句“We are creating it now”可知此处应为“create”的近义词。表示2030年的世界不会自己建造。故选D。【方法技巧】完形填空试题中, 有些词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇
36、复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯。因此, 在阅读文章的过程中, 会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词, 要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推测和判断。如本文第9小题根据后句提示“I suspect it means hell live in a world. . . ”可知作者不确定全球变暖对于儿子的生活意味着什么。mean属词汇复现。. 阅读填句 (2021济南高二检测)Last Sunday I was thinking about the difference between successful people and those who dont achi
37、eve anything significant. I made an interesting discovery. This difference may at first look obvious, but the fact is quite the opposite. 1Everyone has a purpose behind their actions. If they dont, they wouldnt take action. 2 When they take action, at the back of their minds they think about success
38、 that this action is going to bring them. 3 Whats the purpose behind your actions? Do you work to thrive (蓬勃发展) or to survive? Do you go to work to feed your family or to create an amazing lifestyle? Different purposes will result in completely different life experiences. People who work to survive
39、are the ones who fear that some unexpected bill will arrive. They go to bed worrying about money and unimportant things. They hate their employment but dont quit because they doubt their own ability to create something greater. I know this kind of feeling because I was like that once. Thats a very u
40、ncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insignificant things. 4 Therefore, you cannot achieve anything great. Now there are some people who dont accept the “Life is hard” story and they are fueled by an entirely different purpose. They work to thrive. 5 They have a beaut
41、iful vision and they take constant action to make that vision a reality. A. So let me ask you a few questions. B. This state does not allow you to be creative. C. It lies in what motivates people to take action. D. Such an attitude invites great opportunities to you. E. And this makes you take even
42、more or better quality action. F. And they dont think about why something cannot be done. G. But successful people have a completely different purpose behind their actions. 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了每个人的行动背后都有一个目标, 但成功人士在他们的行动背后都有一个完全不同的目标, 他们为成功而采取行动。 1. 【解析】选C。由上一句这种差别乍一看可能很明显, 但事实恰恰相反。以及下一句每个人的行为背后都有一
43、个目的。可知, 成功人士和那些没有取得任何重大成就的人之间是有区别的, 因为每个人的行动背后都有目的, 目的不同, 人们采取的行动就会不同, 承接上下文, C选项“它在于什么激励人们采取行动。”切题。故选C项。2. 【解析】选G。由上两句可知, 每个人的行动背后都有一个目的。如果他们不这样做, 他们就不会采取行动。以及下一句内容可知, 当他们采取行动时, 他们会在心底想着这个行动将给他们带来的成功。由此可知, 每个人的行动背后都有目的, 但成功人士有着完全不同的目的, 会想这个行动给他们带来怎样的成功, 承接上下文, G选项“但成功人士的行动背后有着完全不同的目的。”切题。故选G项。3. 【解
44、析】选A。由下面三句你行动的目的是什么? 你工作是为了蓬勃发展还是为了生存? 你上班是为了养家糊口还是为了创造一种令人惊叹的生活方式? 由此可知, 作者向读者提出了三个问题, 承接下文, A选项“所以让我问你几个问题。”切题。故选A项。4. 【解析】选B。由上一句可知这是一种非常不舒服的状态, 因为你总是担心一些无关紧要的事情。由此可知, 该选项中的This state对应上文中的a very uncomfortable state, 不舒服的状态让人担心一些无关紧要的事情, 人是没有精力去发挥创造性的, 承接上文, B选项“这种状态不允许你有创造性。”切题。故选B项。5. 【解析】选F。由上
45、面两句可知, 现在有一些人不接受“生活艰难”的说法, 他们的动机完全不同。他们为了成功而工作。以及下一句他们有一个美丽的愿景, 他们会不断采取行动, 使这一愿景成为现实。可知, 有些人不相信生活是艰难的, 他们为成功而工作, 并有一个美丽的愿景且不断采取行动来实现这个愿景, 说明这些人为了成功不会去想什么事情该不该做, 承接上下文, F选项“他们不去想为什么有些事不能做。”切题。故选F项。. 语法填空Indonesian university student Tyas Sisianindita spends about eight hours a day on her phone. That
46、time includes 1. _(watch) videos, chatting with friends and using social media. “I realize that I am addicted, ” she said, noting she checks her phone countless times, “At night, when I cant sleep, I can use my phone for up 2. _ five hours. ”Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia, where a team of
47、students 3. _ (recent) developed a device meant to fight phone addiction. The students spent three 4. _ (month) creating the device, which can help the Internet users like Tyas reduce the time they spend looking at their phones. The device 5. _(call) “Nettox”. Users wear it on their arm. The Nettox
48、device makes a sound when HRV (心率变异性) and blood oxygen levels fall caused by using a mobile phone for long hours, which tells wearers 6. _(stop) using their phones. For people between the ages of 18 and 25, 7. _ HRV should stay above 60. Internet addiction is a growing 8. _ (society) problem in Indo
49、nesia. In October, two teenagers were treated for 9. _ (they) addiction to Internet gaming, the media reported. HRV readings can change depending on if the user is a man or woman, and 10. _ their body shape and health conditions are. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要讲述了针对印度尼西亚网瘾这一严重的社会问题, 印度尼西亚大学的学生开发出了一种可以对抗手机上瘾的
50、设备。1. 【解析】watching。考查动名词。空处的词同chatting和using共同作includes的宾语, 应保持一致, 都用动名词形式, 故填watching。2. 【解析】to。考查固定搭配。短语up to意为“多达, 长达”, 根据句意, 故填to。3. 【解析】recently。考查词性转换。空处的词在该句中作时间状语, 应用副词形式, 故填recently。4. 【解析】months。考查名词。所给词month为可数名词, 前面有three修饰, 应用它的复数形式, 故填months。5. 【解析】is called。考查时态和语态。空处的词为谓语, 叙述的是客观事实,
51、应用一般现在时, 主语和谓语之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态, 故填is called。6. 【解析】to stop。考查固定搭配。“告诉某人去做某事”为固定搭配tell sb. to do sth. , 故填to stop。7. 【解析】the。考查冠词。根据后面的专有名词HRV可知, 这里是特指, 故用the。8. 【解析】social。考查词性转换。 空处的词用来修饰名词problem, 作定语, 应用它的形容词形式, 故填social。9. 【解析】their。考查代词。空处的词用来修饰名词addiction, 应用they的形容词性物主代词, 故填their。10. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句的连接词。_ their body shape and health conditions are在本句中作depending on的宾语, 是宾语从句, 从句中缺少表语, 并意为 “什么”, 故填what。关闭Word文档返回原板块
