1、高考仿真模拟卷(六)(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do next?AGo to a grocery. BReturn home. CCook food.2How many people attended Lindas birthday party last night?A5. B
2、10. C20.3How does the man find the restaurant?AComfortable. BUnsatisfying. CPlain.4What is Gary like?AHe is easy to lose his temper.BHe is glad to give others advice.CHe is hard to change his mind.5What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?ADoctor and patient. BTeacher and student.
3、CBoss and employee.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6What happened to the man?AHe lost his car key. BHe was late for work. CHe had his car hit.7How did the man go to work?ABy tr
4、ain. BBy bike. CBy car.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn the womans apartment.BIn the mans apartment.CIn the mans office.9What will the woman probably do?ABuy a new electric fan.BRepair the airconditioning.CMove to a new apartment.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10Why does the m
5、an call the woman?ATo make an appointment.BTo consult a doctor.CTo check some information.11When did the man go to Beautiful Smile for his last checkup?ATwo years ago. BOne year ago. CHalf a year ago.12When will the man see Dr. Lee?AOn a Thursday morning.BOn a Thursday afternoon.COn a Friday morning
6、.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13What are the speakers mainly talking about?AChicagos road construction.BChicagos public transportation.CChicagos traffic guidance system.14Which light might appear on the map when the cars move at 55 m/h?AThe red light. BThe green light. CThe yellow light.15Why is the light show
7、ing the traffic of the Roosevelt Road changeable?ATherere many trucks on the road.BAccidents often occur on the road.CLess traffic control is set on the road.16Whats the statistic about the death rate on Chicagos expressway?A1.4 deaths per 100m miles.B2.6 deaths per 100m miles.C4.0 deaths per 100m m
8、iles.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17Who is Miss Jones probably?AA teacher. BA doctor. CA monitor.18Which sport may the speaker like most?ARunning. BFootball. CBasketball.19How does the speaker find PE. generally?ABoring. BInteresting. CEmbarrassing.20Where will the speaker meet the woman?AIn the playground. B
9、In the office. CIn the gym.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分35分)第一节(共10小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分25分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AKeeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists, runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabl
10、ed athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs visionand hearingimpaired(视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with people who would like to guide them.Jane Britt, president of Achilles Brisbane, who is visionand hearingimpaired, said，“When we go out, its m
11、uch less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us whats there.”Ms.Cullen and Ms.Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the free fivekilometer park run. Their partnership is built on trust, but Ms.Britt said that it took time to develop.Ms
12、.Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms.Cullen completely.“There was violent rain, my glasses were broken and we were walking together. I suddenly had to tell her I couldnt see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her. From that time I knew it was going to work b
13、ecause she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in，”she said.Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane. Ms.Allen kept active by rowing, running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision beca
14、me worse.After nearly giving up completely, she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.Ms.Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane.“But, they found people and matched me to them，”s
15、he said.“Its the best thing Ive ever done.”21What does Paragraph 1 try to show?AThe danger of walking on a busy road.BThe difficulty the disabled athletes face.CThe exercise people do to keep fit. DThe necessity of building roads for the blind.22How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone?ARelaxe
16、d. BExcited.CWorried. DBored.23What was the best thing Ms. Allen has done?AAsking Achilles Brisbane for help. BWorking in Achilles Brisbane.CExercising nonstop. DMeeting Tatum.BWhile an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true, that is exactly what the students at Sturens
17、kolan School in Boden, Sweden were treated to in April. Whats more, if the results of the experiment prove encouraging, starting 2019, the middle schoolers will never have to worry about afterschool work or tests, aside from the national examinations, which are compulsive for students across the cou
18、ntry.The schools principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea, said, “We are constantly receiving new reports that our children feel bad. And thats because they have a high level of stress all the time. This is our way of trying to reduce that stress.”The educator says that while banning
19、homework and tests sounds radical(激进的), it makes sense given the changes in the curriculum and approaches to education. While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis. As a result, it is often harder for kids, especially t
20、hose with little support at home, to comprehend the material by themselves.Sirkka is not the only one who believes afterschool work does not help students learn. In March 2018, another principal in Canada also decided to do away with homework. They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to t
21、heir kids.While the longterm impact of the recent decisions made by the two educators remains to be seen, the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years. Yet, Finnish students always rank high in the PIS
22、A(Programme for International Student Assessment) tests especially in math and science but they have the least homework! Hopefully, it will only be a matter of time before US educators follow their lead and ban afterschool work as well!24The students at Sturenskolan School had no homework in April b
23、ecause _Athe headmaster was experimenting with her ideaBthey needed to do some experiments during the monthCthey were busy preparing for the national examinationsDthe headmaster had to carry out the governments policy25What does Petronella Sirkka most likely advise parents to do?AHelp children with
24、their homework.BFree children from afterschool housework.CSpend more time reading to their children.DCommunicate with teachers from time to time.26What can we infer about the students in Finland?AThey study the hardest at school.BThey have a more relaxing school life.CThey enjoy great success after
25、graduation.DThey all have a talent for math and science.CWith smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents smart shoesones that can be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”， the sneakers are the brainchild of a team
26、 of businessmen, and engineers led by New Yorkbased designer David Coelho.The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD patterns by famous artists or creating one themselves. The companys founders imagine
27、 the marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. Whats even cooler is that by switching on a backlight, users can even show off their designs in the dark!According to Coe
28、lho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. Thats because the shoes are equipped with special WalkNCharge technology that powers the shoeswith every step. Inactive users also have
29、options of charging the sneakers without using wires.The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better, they are completely waterproof(防水的) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The co
30、mpany predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the epanels where the designs are displayed.This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuaniabased iShuh Technologies has come up with a similar concept that connects ereader p
31、anels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.27What can we know about the smart shoes from the text?AThe electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night.BThe designers make sur
32、e every pair of sneakers is unique.CThe bottom part of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.DThe shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.28What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AHow the sneakers are charged. BHow the sneakers can work well.CWhat images the sneakers
33、 show. DWhat technology the sneakers carry.29The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on _Athe length of the shoes Bthe size of their epanelsCthe designers of the shoes Dthe material of their bottoms30How does the author feel about the sneakers future market?ANegative. BAnxious.CUncertain. DC
34、onfident.第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Get Your Kids into NatureBeing in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your childrens lives, even if you live in the city.Inspire curiosity by being curiou
35、s yourself. A parents excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. 31._. “I dont know! Lets find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while
36、 you explore nature with your children.32_. If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window ar
37、e calming and beneficial.Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. 33._， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of y
38、our responsibility as parents.Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. 34._Plant a small garden. 35.
39、_. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.ALimit electronic devices while drivingBEncourage questions you dont know the answers toCIf you want to raise your healthy, wellbalanced childrenDIf you have the space, help y
40、our children plant a few vegetablesEIt will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togethernessFIf your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the communityGAllow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分，
41、 满分30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort _36_ was not something I was eager to do.In fact, I wouldnt have become a(n)_37_ if it werent for my husband Charles. He had been a _38_， competitive runner for many years.
42、 After our marriage, he wouldnt stop talking about how much he _39_ it.So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the _40_. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up for a fivekilometer race for both of us. I _41_ about doing it. It was too soon.But on the race day, t
43、here I was.The gun went off. Thousands of runners _42_The first kilometer was tough. I was already breathing _43_ and painfully aware of the group of runners _44_ past me.After another minute I saw the threekilometer _45_. All I could think of was that I was _46_I rounded a corner, and saw both side
44、s of the street _47_ with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on：I _48_ my legs to keep going.Then I looked up and saw the clock. The _49_ ticking away gave me an incentive(动力). I knew that if I had _50_ finished this race I would have achieved something. So, I _51_up, and kicked it.I
45、 had my arms _52_ higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a(n) _53_around my neck.“You did great！Im so proud of you！”Charles was thrilled that Id _54_“That was amazing！I want to do another race.”I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the postrace festivities. My lun
46、gs and my comfort zone both _55_,36.A.blockBlineCemotion Dzone37A.wife BcoachCexpert Drunner38A.serious BcommonCcasual Dsharp39A.hated BmissedCadmired Dtrained40A.race BdepartmentCtrack Dceremony41A.hesitated BpuzzledCcared Dbrought42A.slipped away Bbacked offCpushed forward Dcame over43A.mildly Bsh
47、allowlyCgently Dheavily44A.running BbendingCreaching Dpacing45A.symbol BmarkCpattern Dcampaign46A.hopeful BspeechlessCdying Dmoving47A.stuck BcrowdedCprovided Ddirected48A.sunk BbentCshook Dwilled49A.seconds BtitlesCcriteria Dcompetitors50A.also BactuallyCjust Dunfortunately51A.dressed BcameCstayed
48、Dstraightened52A.kept BcrossedCheld Dtied53A.rope BmedalCnecklace Daward54A.got it Bmeant itCmade it Ddefeated it55A.trembled BexpandedCached Derupted非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。World Sleep Day falls on March 16. This years theme concerns
49、sleep and women.More women suffer from insomnia(失眠) than men, but only 4 percent of them go to a doctor to get help. A Beijing newspaper 56._(report) last month. A study by 57._ international organization in the paper said that women 58._(age) 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day 59._ avera
50、ge.Young people have also been shown to suffer from a lack of sleep. Statistics from a Chinese medical research centre show that in 60._(city) like Beijing and Shanghai, 40 percent of young people suffer from insomnia, and 80 percent suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality sleep.Experts blam
51、e heavy 61._(press) and competition at work for poor 62._(sleep) habits. The longterm effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depression, 63._ can in turn lead to chronic illnesses(慢性病), 64._(especial) in women.There are, however, a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep, such as maintaining an o
52、ptimistic attitude, keeping a regular, 65._(day) routine, or finding time for sports. Also, you can develop healthy habits, such as keeping the bedroom clean and avoiding tea, coffee, or wine before sleeping.第四部分写作(共两节， 满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华， 你校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童(children with autism)义演活动。请你给
53、外教Shelly写一封邮件， 邀请她一同前往。内容包括：1时间和地点；2活动内容(现场表演、义卖等)。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。_第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文， 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Are you shy? If you are，you are not alone.In fact，close to 50 percent of people are shy.Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.These days，shyness is b
54、ecoming more and more common.Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness.They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than othe
55、r babies.Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents.As a result，scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well.Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.As a res
56、ult，they became shy.At the same time，children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well.Growing up alone，they often play by themselves.They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born.When scientists studied shyn
57、ess in different countries.They found surprising differences.In Japan，most people said they were shy.But in Israel，only one of three people said so.What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure.In Japan，when people do not succeed，they f
58、eel bad about themselves.They blame themselves for their failure.In Israel，the opposite is true.Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons，such as family，teachers，friends，or bad luck.In Israel，freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported.This may be why Israelis worry less about fa
59、ilure and are less shy.For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job.But scientists say you can get over your shyness.They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.And dont forgetif you are shy，you are not the only one._高考仿真模拟卷(六)选择题部分第一部分听力15
60、.ABBAC610.BCACA1115.CBCBA1620.AABCC听力材料(Text 1)M: Alice, I cant find salt.W: Dear me. I forgot to buy salt yesterday. Dont worry. I will return with it in a moment.(Text 2)M: Did you go to Lindas birthday party last night?W: Yes. But there were not many guests. She had invited 20 guests to the party
61、, but only half of the guests turned up at the party.(Text 3)M: Where shall we go to eat?W: What about the restaurant on the corner?M: I cant find a worse restaurant.(Text 4)M: I cant understand why Gary is so sensitive! Even a little piece of friendly advice gets him angry.W: So what did you tell h
62、im?M: I told him that if he could be more patient and try not to lose his temper so easily, he would be more popular.(Text 5)M: Gloria, would it be too inconvenient for you to put off your vacation? We are so busy with our work now.W: Hm.not really. I guess I can put it off until next month.M: Thank
63、 you very much. I really appreciate your being so flexible.(Text 6)W: Why are you so late？ It is ten oclock. We have been working for two hours.M: Im sorry, but I couldnt find my car key.W: What happened?M: I left the keys in the car.W: You locked them in the car?M: Thats right.W: How did you get th
64、e door open?M: Fortunately, my friend has a spare key.(Text 7)M: Dont you have airconditioning in your apartment? Its so hot here！W: Well, theres airconditioning. Look, can you see that window there? The problem is that the wind unit is not powerful enough.M: I guess not.W: Well, Im going to move ou
65、t anyway. The new apartment has central airconditioning.M: You should have moved out before.W: Well, I have to wait until the new apartment is well decorated.M: So how can you stand the heat?W: Well, I open the windows and Ive got an electric fan here. It helps a little.(Text 8)W: Good morning, Beau
66、tiful Smile Dentist, this is Jasmine. How may I help you today?M: Good morning, Id like to schedule a checkup.W: Id be happy to do that for you. Have you been to Beautiful Smile before?M: Yes, I have. My last checkup was six months ago.W: Great. Can I get your name, please?M: Yes, of course. My name
67、 is David.W: Thank you, David. Which dentist did you see on your last checkup?M: Dr. Lee.W: OK.Dr. Lee has time next Friday in the morning.M: Thats not good. Ive got work. How about the week after that?W: Yes. Would you like to suggest a time?M: Does he have any time in the afternoon?W: Yes, we coul
68、d fit you in on Thursday, January 17th at 2：30 in the afternoon.M: Great. Thatll work.W: OK, thank you for calling, David. Well see you then.M: Thank you, byebye.(Text 9)M: Welcome to Chicago! This is our traffic guidance system, which controls the citys seven expressways.W: Can it follow the moveme
69、nt of Chicagos traffic just by looking at these sets of lights?M: Absolutely. The system uses electric equipment that is built into each expressway, every half a mile. Several times a second, a computer receives information from the equipment and translates it into green, yellow or red lights on thi
70、s map.W: What does a green light mean?M: It shows traffic is. moving fortyfive miles or more an hour.W: What about yellow?M: Yellow means thirty to fortyfive miles an hour.W: Red means heavy traffic?M: Thats true. See that red light near Austin Avenue? Thats a repair truck fixing the road, and the t
71、raffic has to go around it.W: Why does the light over there keep changing from green to red and back to green again?M: There is the Roosevelt Road entrance to the expressway. A lot of trucks get on the expressway there. They cant speed up as fast as cars.W: Has the system lowered the number of accid
72、ents?M: There are now 1.4 deaths on Chicagos expressway for each one hundred million miles travelled， while in other parts of the country there are 2.6.W: Wow! Thats really awesome!(Text 10)M: Miss Jones, can you just answer me one question? Why is it that I have to take P. E. every year？ Its exactl
73、y the same. Im forced to embarrass myself in front of the rest of the class. Its not so bad for the kids who are athletes, but for people like me, its not so easy. Look, Miss Jones. I know that you think P. E. is just as important as maths and biology, and that everyone should get a grade based on t
74、heir abilities and skills. But why do we have to change the activities all the time? Cant we stick with one thing for a while, so I can at least improve a little. Football isnt so bad, but when I play most of the other sports I just become entertainment for the rest of the class. High school is emba
75、rrassing enough without coming in five minutes after everyone else during running the mile. While they are showering or eating lunch, Im just crossing the finish line. Look. I already know the theory that sport is an important part of a good education. But I just dont agree. I know theres not much y
76、ou can do for me, but thanks, for at least letting me get that off my chest.See you in the gym in a minute.第二部分阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。21B解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is
77、 a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的眼睛和耳朵；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故选B。22C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When we go out, its much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell
78、us whats there.”可知，当我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们去听并告诉我们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt对独自外出感到担忧。故选C。23A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“But，they found people and matched me to them，she said.Its the best thing Ive ever done.”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane求助，故选A。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。瑞典一所学校在四月份取消了学生的家庭作业和考试，这是该校校
79、长Petronella Sirkka看到学生作业负担太重而提出的举措，且芬兰采取的类似做法已获得成功。24A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The schools principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea”，并结合第一段的内容可知，Sturenskolan学校的学生们在四月份没有家庭作业和考试是该校校长提出的想法，故选A。25C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段尾句“They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids.”可推知，Petronel
80、la Sirkka很可能会建议父母花些时间为他们的孩子们阅读，故选C。26B解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第一句中的“the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years”可知，多年来，芬兰已经取消了家庭作业、成绩等级，甚至科目教学。据此可推知，芬兰学生的学校生活更加轻松，故选B。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种智能运动鞋。27C解析：细节理解题。根据第四
81、段第一句“The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear.”可知，鞋子的底部附着凯芙拉合成纤维，这是一种增强材料，可以减少正常的磨损；据此可知，由于使用了特殊的材料，这种鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故选C。28A解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第一句“According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are di
82、splayed.”为该段的主题句，并结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了这种鞋子是如何充电的：活跃的用户可以通过走路来充电，不活跃的用户也可以不用电线充电。故选A。29B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the epanels where the designs are displayed.”可知，该公司预计，这款鞋的价格范围将是150美元到1 000美元，这取决于展示这些设计的电子显示屏的尺寸，故
83、选B。30C解析：观点态度题。根据尾段最后一句“Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.”可知，尽管这些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它们是否会像我们的智能设备一样流行还有待观察；据此可推知，作者对这种鞋子的未来并不确定，故选C。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。31B解析：根据下文中的“I dont know! Lets find out together. is
84、a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”，并与上文中的“Inspire curiosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B。32A解析：根据空后一句“If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A。33C解析：承接上文“Tim
85、e in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing.”和空后的“nurturing creativity.as parents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是父母的责任，故选C。34G解析：根据上文“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G。35D解析：承接上文“Plant
86、a small garden.”并与下文“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D。第三部分语言运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5公里的跑步比赛。36D解析：根据文章最后一句中的“my comfort zone”可知，故选D。37
87、D解析：根据下文内容可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。38A解析：根据空后的“competitive runner for many years”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。serious“认真的”。39B解析：根据下文中的“So he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想念(missed) 跑步。40C解析：根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步时，作者也在跑道(track)上加入了他，和他一起跑。41A解析：根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫
88、让她一起报名参加五公里跑步的时候，作者有些犹豫(hesitated)。42C解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲(pushed forward)了出去。43D解析：根据空前一句“The first kilometer was tough.”可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。heavily“沉重地”。44A解析：根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着(running)超过了作者。45B解析：根据该句“After another minute I saw the threekilometer _.”可知，此处表示作者看见了三公
89、里的标志牌。mark“标记”。46C解析：根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，作者感觉自己要死(dying)了一样。47B解析：街道的两边挤满(crowded)了观看赛跑的人，他们都在为选手加油。48D解析：在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。will“设法用意志力驱使”。49A解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得每一秒(seconds)走过的时间都在给她加油助力。50B解析：作者知道如果她的确(actually)完成了比赛，那么她会收获许多。51D解析：根据空前一句“I knew that.achieved somet
90、hing.”可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成比赛。straighten up“挺直身子”。52C解析：当作者冲过终点线的时候，她把自己的手举得更高。hold“使保持(在某位置)”。53B解析：根据下文中的“I proudly hugged my medal”可知，此处表示一个志愿者给作者带上奖牌(medal)。54C解析：根据上文内容可知，作者最终完成了对她来说看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里。make it“获得成功”。55B解析：根据语境可知，此处表示在作者成功跑完了这次五公里之后，她感觉自己的肺和舒适区都得到了扩展(expanded)。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用第二节【解题导语】本
91、文是一篇说明文。今年世界睡眠日关注的是女性的睡眠问题。调查发现，许多女性睡眠不足，年轻人也是如此。文章介绍了导致睡眠不足的原因及其解决方法。56reported解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“last month”，再结合上文可知，上述结果是北京的一家报纸报道过的，表示已经发生过的事情，故用一般过去时。57an解析：考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个国际组织”，且international的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。58aged解析：考查形容词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词“women”的后置定语，应用age的形容词形式aged，表示“年龄介于30到60岁的女性”。59
92、on解析：考查介词。on average“平均”。句意：在该报纸中一项由一个国际组织进行的研究表明，30到60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。60cities解析：考查名词单复数。根据该句中的“like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，该处指“像北京、上海那样的城市”，为复数意义，故用cities。61pressure解析：考查名词。根据该句中的“and competition”，再结合空前的形容词“heavy”可知，该形容词修饰两个并列的名词，故用press的名词形式pressure，表示“压力”。62sleeping解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词habits，表示“
93、睡眠习惯”，故用形容词sleeping。63which解析：考查关系词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前面的“unhappiness, anxiety and depression”，故用关系代词which引导该定语从句。64especially解析：考查副词。空处修饰短语“in women”，故用副词形式。65daily解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词“routine”，表示“日常生活”，故用day的形容词形式daily。第四部分写作第一节应用文写作One possible version: Dear Shelly, Id like to invite
94、 you to join us in an activity of caring for children with autism, which is to take place at Zhongshan Road next Saturday.Needless to say, there are a number of such special children around us who are incapable of communicating freely with others and need more people to take care of them.That day we
95、 will give performances like singing, dancing and playing musical instruments to draw attention to the children.In the meanwhile, some pretty works designed by us students will be displayed for sale.The money collected will go to charity.We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon.If you are
96、able to come with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua第二节概要写作One possible version: Shyness is common and some reasons may account for it according to scientists.(要点1) They think shyness may come from genetics，family size and birth place.(要点2) For instance，younger children or the only child are more likely to be shy; Israelis are less shy than Japanese because of their different attitudes towards failure.(要点3) To help people suffering from shyness，scientists also give some useful suggestions.(要点4)
