1、Unit 5The power of nature Section Learning about Language Using Language.重点单词1tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖2diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的3guarantee vt.保证；担保4candidate n候选人；候补者5precious adj.贵重的preciouslyadv.昂贵地6uncomfortable adj.不舒服的comfortableadj.(反义词)舒适的comfortvt.安慰7unconscious adj.失去知觉的consciousadj.有知觉的；清醒的8shoot v
2、t.射中；射伤shot/shot (过去式/过去分词)9appreciation n感激；欣赏appreciatev感激；欣赏10anxious adj.忧虑的anxiety n担心；焦虑11panic v/n.惊慌；恐慌panicked/panicked (过去式/过去分词).核心短语1glance through浏览2be home to. 为的栖息地；原产地3be rewarded with 奖赏4vary from.to. 由到不等5give birth to 生产；产生6have a gift for 有的天赋7generally speaking 大体上说来；一般说来8pick u
3、p 拾起；收听；(无意中)学会；顺便接(某人).经典句式1Having heard a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests.听到一声尖叫后，我冲到楼下，却看到我的女主人躺在地上，不省人事，周围都是她的客人。2The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great dive
4、rsity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是各种各样稀有动植物的生长地。3When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.你一到达山顶就会得到回报你不仅可以看到天池那清澈的湖水，而且可以看到天池四周的另外16座山峰的景色。4It is said that th
5、is boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有很强的语言天赋和说服力。5If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, dont forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting
6、 as the lake itself.如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了在湛蓝的湖水里投一枚硬币，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚，持久。1.派生un(否定前缀)comfortable (adj.)uncomfortable adj.appreciate (vt.)ion(名词后缀)appreciation n.2合成thunder n雷声storm n暴风雨thunderstorm n雷暴课文预读天池长白山位于中国东北部的吉林省，这个美丽的山区大部分是茂密的林区。长白山是中国最大的自然保护区，保持着它的原始状态，以供中国人民和世界各地的游客们欣赏。这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2 000
7、多米不等，是各种各样稀有动植物的生长地。珍稀动物有鹤、黑熊、豹子和老虎。许多人到长白山来研究珍奇的动植物。另外一些人则是到山里来走一走，看看那些蔚为壮观的瀑布，或者在温水池里泡个澡。然而保护区里最值得欣赏的地方则是天池，或者说是天上的湖。天池是一个深水湖，是由山顶一个死火山的火山口形成的。湖的海拔为2 194米，水的深度超过200米。一到冬天，湖面就全部结冰了。从路的尽头到山顶大约要爬一个小时。你一到达山顶就会得到回报你不仅可以看到天池那清澈的湖水，而且可以看到天池四周其他16座山峰的景色。天池有着许多传说故事，其中最著名的是关于从天上下凡的三位少女的故事。她们正在天池洗澡，这时突然有一只鸟飞
8、到她们的上方，把一个小水果扔在最年轻的姑娘的衣服上。当她拿起水果来闻的时候，它飞进了她的嘴里。姑娘吞食了这个果子，后来就怀孕了。之后她生下了一个漂亮的男孩。据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有很强的语言天赋和说服力。如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了在湛蓝的湖水里投一枚硬币，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚，持久。课文理解Choose the best answers according to the text.1Changbaishan is Chinas largest .Abotanical gardenBmanmade parkCnature reserve Dnatural ani
9、mal reserve答案：C2Changbaishan is famous for its .Avarious height Brare plantsCrare animals Dnatural state答案：D3Which animals are NOT seen in the reserve of Changbaishan?ACranes.BLeopards.CLions.DTigers.答案：C4Which of the following statements is NOT right about Tianchi?ATianchi is surrounded by sixteen
10、mountain peaks.BPeople go bathing in Tianchi in winter.CTianchi has formed in the crater of a dead volcano.DThe water in Tianchi is very clear.答案：B5What is the most popular tourist attraction in the reserve?AThick forest.BTianchi.CRare plants and animals.DThe spectacular waterfalls.答案：B1 (教材P37)She
11、was shot.她被射中了。shoot at.朝射击(表动作)shoot sb./sth. 射杀/射死某人/某物shoot sb.in the leg/head 射中某人的腿/头部shoot sb.dead 开枪打死某人即学即用The murderer was shot in the back while trying to escape.凶手试图逃跑时背部中枪。He shot two goals in the game.在比赛中，他进了两个球。My father shot (shoot) at the wolf, but missed it.父亲向那只狼射击，但是没有打中。名师点津shoo
12、t的过去式，过去分词均为shot；另外shot还可用作名词意为“射击；枪炮声”。易混辨析shoot/shoot at即学即用选用上述单词或短语填空He is shooting at a bird, but he doesnt shoot it.他向一只鸟射击，但他没有射中。2 (教材P38)I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.起初我很焦虑，不能动弹。(1)be anxious for/about (be worried/concerned about)为担心/担忧be anxious for (be eager for/be keen on)
13、渴望be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做be anxious that.渴望(从句谓语用should do, should可以省略)(2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望即学即用He was anxious for/about his family, who were travelling abroad.他担心在国外旅行的家人。They are anxious to know (know) the results of the examination.他们急于知道考试结果。We waited with anxiety (anxious) for
14、the news of her safe arrival.我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。易混辨析anxious/eageranxious强调“担心”或“着急”，对结果感到不安eager强调“对成功的渴望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思即学即用选用上述单词填空She is eager to go to college, but anxious about not passing the entrance examinations.她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过入学考试。3 (教材P38)I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to
15、panic.我感到非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。(1)panic over/at 因而恐慌；对感到惊慌失措panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事(2)get into a panic 陷入恐慌(动作)be in a panic 陷入恐慌(状态)即学即用The crowd panicked at the sound of the gunfire.那群人听到枪声后惊慌失措。The banks were panicked into selling dollars.银行惊恐地抛售美元。I got into a panic when I found the door wa
16、s locked.发觉门被锁上了，我十分惊慌。4 (教材P39)If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, dont forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了在湛蓝的湖水里投一枚硬币，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚，持久。(1)guarantee to do st
17、h.保证做某事guarantee that. 保证guarantee sb.sth.guarantee sth.to sb. 确保某人得到某物be guaranteed to do sth. 必定会做某事(2)be under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a guarantee 给/向某人保证即学即用We guarantee to replace the broken door free of charge.We guarantee that we will replace the broken door free of charge.我们保证免费更换这个损坏了的门。This
18、 camera has a twoyear guarantee. Now its still under guarantee.这部相机保修两年，现在仍在保修期内。The manager guaranteed me a good job.The manager guaranteed a good job to me.经理保证我有个好工作。1 (教材P39)Glance through these questions.浏览一遍这些问题。at a glance一眼看出at first glance 乍一看；乍看之下give/take a glance at 对匆匆一看即学即用I could see
19、at a glance that it wasnt his own work.我一眼就能看出这不是他本人的作品。He gave her a quick glance as she walked into the room.她走进房间时，他迅速朝她看了一眼。名师点津“动词through”构成的短语还有：look through 浏览go through 经历；检查break through 突破see through 识破live through 活过get through 完成；接通电话2 vary from.to. 从到不等(教材P39)The land varies in height f
20、rom 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是各种各样稀有动植物的生长地。(1)vary with随而变化vary in size/colour 大小/颜色不一样vary between.and. 从到转变(2)variety n. 变化；种类；多样性a variety ofvarieties of 许多；各种各样的(3)various adj. 各种各样的即学即用O
21、pinions on this matter vary greatly from person to person.在这个问题上，每个人的观点大不一样。Their menu varies with the season.他们的菜单随季节而变动。For various (vary) reasons, Id prefer not to meet him.For a variety (vary) of reasons, Id prefer not to meet him.由于各种原因，我不愿见他。1 Having heard a scream， I rushed downstairs only to
22、 see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor， surrounded by her guests.听到一声尖叫后，我冲到楼下，却看到我的女主人躺在地上，不省人事，周围都是她的客人。(1)本句中only to see是“only不定式”结构，该结构常在句中作结果状语，表示出人意料的结果。He ran to the station only to find the train had left.他跑到车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。They reached the company out of breath only to be told (tell
23、) they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料却被告知他们被开除了。(2)现在分词作结果状语时，表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果(同时发生)，有时在前面加上thus，谓语动词与现在分词的动作是因果关系。Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize, making (make) the Chinese proud.屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，这让中国人感到自豪。2 It is said that this boy， who had a great gift for languages and persuasion， is the father of the M
24、anchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有很强的语言天赋和说服力。(1)It is said that.意为“据说”，相当于“People say that.”；it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。It is said that she is as effective as God, bringing the dying back to life.据说她的方法和上帝一样有效，能妙手回春。(2)该结构还可以转换成“sb. is said to do.”结构。不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。It is said that the new mayor will com
25、e into power next month.The new mayor is said to come into power next month.据说新市长下个月将上任。It is said that he has written a new book about workers.He is said to have written a new book about workers.据说他写了一本有关工人的新书。(3)其他类似结构有：It is thought that.大家认为It is believed that. 人们相信It is hoped that. 人们希望It is re
26、ported that. 据报道It is wellknown that. 众所周知It is generally considered that. 大家认为It is supposed that. 据推测It is wellknown that advertising is often the most effective method of promotion.众所周知，广告是最有效的促销方法。It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。.单句语法填空1We all got
27、 into a panic on hearing the explosion.2Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit.3I will guarantee to prove (prove) every statement I made.4He is thought to have acted (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the
28、job.5Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety (vary) of answers.6The girl came running to the cinema only to be told (tell) the tickets had been sold out.补全句子1Theres no need to get into a panic. The exam is not as difficult as you imagine.没有必要陷入恐慌中，这次考试没有你们想象的那
29、样难。2He was anxious to know what had happened.他急于知道出了什么事。3The computer is still under guarantee.这台电脑仍在保修期内。4The animals body temperature varies with weather.动物的体温随天气变化。5It is thought that the air in the countryside is fresher than that in the city.人们认为乡下的空气要比城里更清新。6He has immigrated to Australia, thus leaving his family in Hong Kong.他移民澳洲，留下他的家人在香港。
