1、广东惠州一中2013年高考英语模拟试题(时间：120分钟满分：135分得分：_)语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。There once lived a young man who was always unhappy and complained about his poverty.One day, he went to see a fortune teller to inquire how to become _1_.The fortune teller s
2、aid, “Young man, you are already wealthy now.”“Where is my wealth？” the young man asked _2_.“It is with you.Your _3_ is (are) your wealth.You use them to see this world.You use them to see all the _4_ things in this world.You can read, study and learn.Your hands are your wealth.You can use them to w
3、ork.You can use them to hug your beloved ones.Your _5_ are your wealth.You can go to any places.” the fortune teller said.“You call these wealth？Everyone has them，” the young man said.“These are wealth.What you have now are not what others can luckily have.Are you _6_ to give your eyes to me? I am w
4、illing to give you a lot of money to _7_ for them，” the fortune teller said.“No, are you crazy? I am not going to exchange my eyes for money! They are _8_ to me！” the young man _9_.“Precisely, these are wealth to you.You will not exchange them for money.Furthermore, although a lot of people have the
5、ir wealthy things, they do not _10_ them or treasure them.They are not _11_ to Heaven for giving them their wealth.They even complain that Heaven is unfair to them.Do you want to _12_ one of them before you will treasure them？” the fortune teller said.Everyone is wealthy.But we should not _13_ it fo
6、r granted.We need to treasure our wealth, take care of it and use it _14_.We should not overuse it because once it is _15_， it is gone forever.Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.1A.happy Byoung Cwealthy Dpoor2A.anxiously Bsadly Cquietly Dpatiently3A.knowledge Bskills Cbrain Deyes4
7、A.ugly Bbeautiful Cstrange Duseful5A.legs Bcars Cjewels Dbanknotes6A.lovely Boptimistic Cangry Dwilling7A.charge Bbuy Cexchange Dchange8A.precious Buseless Cextra Dspecial9A.wept Bdemonstrated Csmiled Dyelled10A.see Brealize Ckeep Dhold11A.grateful Bcareful Cmeaningful Dfaithful12A.get Bgrasp Chave
8、Dlose13A.take Bmake Cset Dsell14A.wrongly Bwisely Cnaturally Dreally15A.old Bused Cgone Ddead第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary.Firstly, we must understand the language when we h
9、ear (16)_ spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.(17)_， we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success (1
10、8)_ language learning.(19)_ good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only (20)_ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn (21)_ using the language.(22)_ we are satisfied wi
11、th only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of (23)_ (advise) for those (24)_ are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and (25)_ (write) the language whenever we can.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每
12、小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AIn todays Internet age, the demand for online games continues to grow.Online computer game centers exist in many cities and towns throughout Asia.Facing the pressures of school and life, people tend to the virtual world, expecting a diversion from these prob
13、lems.Too often, however, they can lead to problems and unhealthy addictions.This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea.The country has the worlds highest percentage of highspeed Internet services.It also has a high number of online game players and related problems.It was once reported
14、that a young man collapsed (突然晕倒) and died while playing online games.He had been playing almost nonstop for 86 hours at an Internet cafe.Another young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life.A 12yearold boy stole US $ 16000 from his father and ran away f
15、rom home.He did this to continue his obsession (着迷) with online game.Such problems, however, dont just happen in South Korea.They are spreading to other parts of Asia, as well.What kinds of people develop online game addiction? What does the problem look like? Dr SueHuei Chen, a clinical psychologis
16、t, researches Internet addiction.She discovered some signs of atrisk individuals such as lack friendship and good social skills.Those problem individuals feel it so compulsive to play online games that they could sacrifice things such as school and family.They feel the need to spend more and more ti
17、me online.And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.How many problem game players are there? In mainland China, the potential number of problem online gamers is alarming.Just in 2004, China has had 13.8 million online game players according to China Daily.Furthermore,
18、it stated that 80 percent of these were under 25 and had signs of addiction.Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth.Make sure to keep control over your online game playing.If you dont control it, it can get control of you.26The underlined word “diversion” in the first paragra
19、ph is closest in meaning to _.Asolution BcomfortCescape Dsupport27The examples in the second paragraph tell us that _.Athe side effects are caused by highspeed Internet services Bonline game playing can even cause deathConline games have caused much damage to young peopleDthe teenage boy cant resist
20、 the temptation of the online games28According to Dr SueHuei Chen, what can we do to prevent game addiction?ALimit the speed of the Internet services.BSacrifice things such as school and family.CSpend more and more time online.DCare much for the young and improve their ability to get along with othe
21、rs.29We can conclude from the passage that _.Athe demand for online services continues to growBChina is fighting a battle against online gamesCthe problems caused by online games dont just exist in South KoreaDin the year 2004 there were a total of 13.8 million Chinese visiting the Internet30Whats t
22、he best title for the passage?AInternet ProblemBAddiction to online GameCProblem People in the WorldDOnline Game Can Control PeopleBI had the meanest mother in the world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs and toast.Others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had
23、to eat a sandwich.As you can guess, my supper was different than the other kids.But at least I was not alone in my suffering.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times.She had to know who our friends were and what we were doi
24、ng.We had to wear clean clothes every day.Other kids always wore their clothes for days.We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.The worst is yet to come.We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning.So while my friends slept
25、, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law.She made us work.I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us.Through the years, our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing.My mother, however, would merely be conte
26、nt with black marks.None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults.Using this as a background, Im now trying to bring up my three children.Im filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for givi
27、ng me the meanest mother in the world.31From the passage we can learn that the writers mother was _.Anot generous at all Bvery strict with her children Cvery mean with money matters Dvery cruel to her children32Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most?AEating differently from oth
28、er kids.BWearing clean clothes made by mother.CGoing to bed early and getting up early.DLetting mother know where they were.33It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studiesBmother was punished for breaking the Labor LawCall the other kids st
29、udied better than the writerDthe writers family lived a miserable life34Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AMother practised economy in running her home.BThe writer is very thankful for her mother.CThe writer is severe with her children when bringing them up.DThe
30、wrier has a deep hatred for her mother.35The passage was written in a way of _ tone.Ahumorous Bhateful Cridiculous DcriticalCThe African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem (生态系统)Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great ex
31、tent the builder of its environment.As a big planteater, it largely shapes the forestandsavanna (稀树草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting_the_terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber o
32、f the environment and an important builder of its habitat.In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees.This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that
33、cover part of the African savannas.In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other planteaters.Take the rain forests for example.In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the fore
34、st floor.By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor.In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed planteaters to move around and for small planteaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is
35、 that the African elephant has become an endangered species.If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.36What is the passage mainly about? ADisappearance of African eleph
36、ants.BForests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.CThe effect of African elephants search for food.DThe eating habit of African elephants.37What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean? AFixing the time.BWorsening the state.CImproving the quality.DDeciding the co
37、nditions.38What do we know about the open spaces in the passage? AThey result from the destruction of rain forests.BThey provide food mainly for African elephants.CThey are home to many endangered animals.DThey are attractive to planteating animals of different kinds.39According to the passage, whic
38、h of the following statements is TRUE?AThe African elephant is the largest animal on earth.BAfrican elephants have 300 pounds of plants every day, including small trees and under bushes.CThe African elephant is in a way the builder of the environment like other land animals.DIf the African elephant
39、disappears, the whole ecosystem wont be affected.40The passage is developed mainly by _.Ashowing the effect and then explaining the causes Bpointing out similarities and differences Cdescribing the changes in space order Dgiving examples DWhen I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me.Ive lived m
40、y whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shootups all the time.I know kids who have been shot or beaten up.I have friends who ended up in prison.I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr.Clark wouldnt let that happen.Mr.Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work.My
41、 grades rose.In fact, the scores of our whole class rose.One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem.Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full.We did not want
42、 to let him down.Mr.Clark was selected as Disneys 2000 Teacher of the Year.He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award.But when the time came to draw names, Mr.Clark said, “Youre all going.”On graduation day, there were a lot of te
43、ars.We didnt want his class to end.In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch.He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55, in 2003.Mr.Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies
44、and visit the orphanages (孤儿院)It was the most amazing experience of my life.Its now my dream to one day start a group of womens clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.41Without Mr.Clark, the writer _.Amight have been put into prisonBmight not have won the prizeCmight have joined a womens clubDmi
45、ght not have moved to Atlanta42The Essential 55 is _.Aa show Ba speechCa classroom rule Da book43How many students names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr.Clark?ANone. BThree.CFiftyfive. DAll.44What can we learn in the short reading?AIt was in Harlem that we saw The Phantom of the Opera for the
46、first time.BMr.Clark taught us not to talk with our mouths full, and we did.CMr.Clark was selected as Disneys 2000 Teacher of the Year in Los Angeles.DIn 2003, Mr.Clark moved to Atlanta, and he always kept in touch with us.45In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that _.AMr.Clark went to Sout
47、h Africa because he liked travellingBMr.Clark helped to set up a group of womens clubsCa good teacher can help raise his or her students scoresDa good teacher has a good influence on his or her students第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列运动学校、中心或俱乐部的信息：ARiding School: You can sta
48、rt horseriding at any age.Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 am. and 8：30 pm. (3：30 pm. on Saturdays)There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country.You will need a riding hat.BSailing Club: Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Sta
49、ge 1 Sailing qualification.Youll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid.Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom.There are 10 weekly twohour lessons (Tuesdays 6 pm.8 pm.)CDiving Centre: Our experienced instructors offer onemonth courses
50、in deepsea diving for beginners.There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.You only need a swimming costume and towel.Reduced rates for couples.DTennis Club: Learn to play tennis in the heart of the city and have fun at our tennis week
51、ends.Arrive on Friday evening, learn the basic rules on Saturday and play in a competition on Sunday.Theres also a disco and swimming pool.White tennis clothes and a racket are required.EWater sports Club: We use a twokilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and waterskiing.A beginners course
52、 consists of ten 20minute lessons.You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim.The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 am. to 4 pm., with lessons all through the day.FGolf Club: After a threehour introduction with a professional golfer
53、, you can join this golf club.The course is built on beautiful country hills and is open from dawn until dusk daily.There are regular social evenings on Saturdays in the club bar.You will need your own golf equipment.以下是五位运动爱好者的信息。请将他们与适合他们加入的运动学校中心或俱乐部匹配起来。46Jack Anderson.Jack works in the city cen
54、tre and wants to take up a sport that he can do regularly in his lunch hour.He enjoys activities which are fast and a bit dangerous.47Margaret Lillian.Margaret already plays golf at weekends.Now she has retired and wants to learn a new activity she can do in the countryside in the mornings.48Peter F
55、lorian.In six weeks time, Peter is having a holiday on a Thailand island, where he plans to explore the ocean depths.He has a 9to5 job and wants to prepare for this holiday after work.49Alice Fingelhamm.Alice is 16.She wants to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate at the end.She w
56、ould also like to make new friends.50Lynne Nagata.Lynne has a wellpaid but stressful job.She would like to take up a sport which she can do outside the city each weekend.She also wants to get to know some new people.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)近年微博(microblog)在中国越来越流行。假设你是校报记者，请根据下列提示为校报写一篇介绍微博的英
57、语短文。写作内容1.非常方便，人们可以随时利用微博来表达心声，交流想法；2.给人们提供了一种释放压力的方式；3.与朋友分享心情，增进他们之间的了解；4.也有潜在的危险，有可能泄露个人隐私或其他重要信息；5.综上所述，使用微博要谨慎。写作要求1.只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2.短文的开头已给出，不计入总句数。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Microblog has become part of our life._第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 A poor boy had one penny left.He
58、was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.A lovely young woman opened the door.She thought he looked hungry and brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you？” “You dont owe me anything.” She replied.“Mother has taught me never t
59、o accept pay for a kindness.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he felt stronger physically and mentally.Years later the young woman became critically ill and was sent to a big hospital.Dr.Howard Kelly now famous, was called in for the consultation.He recognized her at once and he was determined to d
60、o his best to save her life.After a long struggle, the battle was won.Dr.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it and then wrote something on it.The bill was sent to her room.She opened it, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attentio
61、n: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, (signed) Dr.Howard Kelly.”写作内容1以约30词概括上文的主要内容；2以约120词谈谈你阅读了该故事后的感受，内容包括：(1)你从这个故事领悟到什么道理？(2)当你遇到困难时，你的朋友是怎么做的？(3)你是如何报答你朋友的帮助的？写作要求1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_语言知识及应用第一节完形填空本文通过一个年轻人找算命先生询问如何致富的故事，告诉我
62、们，其实健康的身体就是我们最大的财富。1C他不安于贫困，去找算命先生自然是询问如何致富。2A四个选项中只有A项anxiously可以表示他迫不及待的心情。3D根据下文“You use them to see this world.”可知应为eyes。4B算命先生言外之意是让年轻人珍惜自己拥有的健康，故应是用一种感恩知足的眼光看世界，看到的东西都是“美好的”。5A根据后面的“You can go to any places.”可知应为legs。6D根据后面的“I am willing to give you.”及willing的用法可知选D项。7Ccharge和change意思不符；buy后不跟
63、for, 所以用exchange。exchange for交换。8A根据前面的一句“I am not going to exchange my eyes for money！”可知年轻人不愿意交换，可以推断眼睛对他来说是重要的、宝贵的。所以选A。9D从年轻人说话的语气推断他应该很生气，所以冲着算卦先生大声嚷道。yelled符合文中的情形。10B根据上文，很多人和年轻人一样不能“意识到”并珍惜这些财富。11A对上苍赐给我们的财富我们应该心怀感激。grateful感激的，符合文意。12D算命先生问年轻人是否要“失去”后才懂得珍惜。13Atake.for granted把想当然，是固定搭配。14B根
64、据上文“We need to treasure our wealth, take care of them.”推断应选B项。15C联系下一句“.they are gone forever.”可知应选gone。此处gone是形容词，意为“离开的；用光的；死去的”。第二节语法填空本文主要讲述了学习外语的一些好的方法。16it指代前面的a foreign language。17Thirdly根据上下文得知这是第三点。18in表示在某个方面。19A好的记忆力有助于学习，memory表示“记忆力”时可作可数名词。20to memorize不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语。21by表示用某种方法。22I
65、f前后是条件关系。23advice一条建议，此处应用名词。24who引导定语从句，根据上文先行词those指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who引导。25writingpractise doing sth.练习做某事。阅读第一节阅读理解A本文讲述了沉迷网络游戏所引起的问题。26C词义猜测题。diversion意为“转移”，在文中意指人们通过虚拟世界来逃避现实，故选C。27C细节理解题。第二段通过三个年轻人的例子来说明了网络游戏对年轻人的负面影响，故选C。28D推理判断题。根据SueHuei Chen的研究，沉迷网络的人缺少友谊和人际交往，故可推断增强个人的交往能力可以防治网瘾。29C细节理解题。根
66、据第二段最后一句可知答案。30B主旨大意题。全文讲述的是网瘾的问题，故B项最符合文意。B本文主要讲述了母亲对子女严格要求，作者对此由讨厌至感激的情感转变。31B推理判断题。 通读全文我们可以看出作者母亲对子女要求非常严格。32C细节理解题。 根据文章第三段第一句“The worst is yet to come.So while my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law”可知作者最不喜欢的是比别人早睡又早起。33A推理判断题。 根据文章第三段最后两句可得知作者学习成绩很好。文章是以
67、一种幽默的笔调将母亲的严格称为“吝啬苛刻”，将母亲对其劳动的培养称为违反了并不存在的“儿童劳动法”，故B项错误。由此也可推知D项错误；作者家庭生活并不贫困，只是母亲要求比较严格。第三段中“our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing”及第四段中“She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults ”可知C项错误。34D推理判断题。母亲的严格管教使孩子们受益匪浅。作者是怀着对母亲的感激之情写这篇文章。虽
68、然一开头把母亲说成“mean (吝啬、刻薄)”， 但并不恨她。文章最后一段也说明了这一点。35A推理判断题。作者用诙谐的语气将严格的母亲形容成“吝啬、刻薄”， 讲述母亲怎样将子女抚养成有素质、诚实的人。C本文主要讲述了非洲大象对生态系统的重要影响。36C主旨大意题。 往往文章的第一段和最后一段都是透漏文章主旨的地方。而本文正是这样。我们从这两段可以读出，这篇文章是关于非洲象寻找食物所带来的影响，所以应选C。37D词义猜测题。根据上半句和下文的“existence for millions of other animals”可知。38D细节理解题。open space出现在文中的第二段的第三句和
69、第四句。从第四句中我们可以得知这样的空地很容易吸引各种各样的食草动物，故选D。39B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知B为正确答案。40A推理判断题。通读全文后发现，这篇文章是先讲述大象寻找食物所带来的影响，然后解释其原因，故应选A。D本文主要讲述了一个叫Mr.Clark的老师对作者及其同学的一些好的影响。41A细节理解题。第一段的后两句话的意思是：没有Mr.Clark“我”也有被关进监狱的可能性，所以A正确。42D细节理解题。由第四段的“.and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules.”得知这是一本书。43A细节理解题。
70、由文章第三段最后一句话可知A项正确。44B细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句得知答案应为B。45D主旨大意题。纵观全文尤其是第一段可知D项正是全文的大意。第二节信息匹配46E关键信息“fast and a bit dangerous”与E项中的“speedboat, waterskiing”匹配。47A关键信息“retired, already plays golf at weekends, wants to learn a new activity, do in the countryside”与A项中的“at any age, any weekday, rides across farml
71、and and open country”匹配。48C关键信息“explore the ocean depths, after work”与C项中的“deepsea diving, two evening lessons a week”匹配。49B关键信息“an activity one evening a week, get a certificate at the end, make new friends”与B项中的“10 weekly twohour lessons (Tuesday 6 pm.8 pm.), leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualifica
72、ton, Have fun with other course members”匹配。50F关键信息“do outside the city each weekend, know some new people”与F项中的“on beautiful country hills, regular social evenings on Saturdays”匹配。写作第一节基础写作范文诵读：Microblog_has_become_part_of_our_life.It is very convenient for people to express their feeling instantly
73、at any time.Besides, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress.By showing their heartfelt emotions on the microblog, their friends may also know about their condition and can offer timely response.However, microblog can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away peoples pr
74、ivacy and other significant information. All in all, microblog provides us with some concerns as well as emotional comfort and large quantities of information, so we should be careful while using it.第二节读写任务范文诵读：I learned the passage that when a poor boy was hungry, a young woman gave him a glass of
75、milk.Years later, as a famous doctor, he saved the womans life and returned the final bill to her in return for her help.Greatly inspired by the story, I learn that once helped by others, we should be grateful.If my friend is in need of help, I will comfort him and spare no effort to help him out.It
76、 occurred to me that once I was about to go home when it started to rain heavily.Having left my umbrella at home, I could do nothing but stay in the classroom.At this moment, my classmate Henry gave me his umbrella.His kindness and willingness to help greatly impressed me.Several days before an important exam, Henry fell seriously ill.Every day after school, I went to the hospital to accompany him, helping him catch up with his lessons.Eventually, he got a good mark.
