1、Section Listening and Talking&Reading for Writing.核心单词(英汉互译)1click vt.&vi._2theft n._3_ n.目标；对象；靶子 vt.把作为攻击目标4_ n.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子5cyberbully n._ vt.&vi._6_ adj.假的；错误的7_ adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱8guideline n._9_ n.作者；作家10_ n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示11_ adj.熟悉；熟知12_ n.盒；箱；情况；案件点击偷(窃)；盗窃罪targettroll 网霸网络欺凌false
2、upset 准则；指导原则 author tip familiarcase.拓展单词(根据词义写单词，并牢记拓展单词)1_ n隐私private adj.私下的2_ adj.粗鲁的rudeness n粗鲁，无礼3_ adj.特定的particularly adv.特别，尤其4_ vt.使尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬embarrassment n尴尬5_ vt.给下定义definition n定义privacy rude particular embarrass define.重点短语1_ 取笑；戏弄2_ 牢记3stir _ 激起4_
3、the Internet 在网上5give _ 分发；公布；用尽6be mean _ sb.对某人刻薄7_ 张贴；建造；举起8upside _ 倒转；翻转9_ 而不是10take _ 接管11be concerned _ 对关心12a lack _ 缺乏13deal _ 处理make fun ofkeep(.)in mind upon out to put updown rather than over about of with.重点句型1so that 以便发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名字，以便他们留在一个网站上。Trolls often use several false names _
4、 they can stay on a site.2动名词作主语上网并不是粗鲁的借口，你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人和网霸的目标。_ is no excuse for being rude,_ you dont want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.so thatBeing onlineand3make宾语v.原(宾补)首先，互联网有一条黄金法则：如果你看到或读到让你感到不舒服的东西，立即离开这个网站。First of all,theres the golden rule of the Internet:If you see or re
5、ad something that _，leave the site immediately.4the比较级，the比较级 越就越然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。However,_ polite you are,_ it is you will be attacked.5beadj.to do.做是信息是否清晰易懂？Is the information clear and easy _？makes you feel uncomfortablethe morethe less likely to understand根据课文内容选出正确的答案1Whats the main idea o
6、f the blog post?AA bad experience on the Internet.BSome advice on how to make comments on the Internet.CSome tips on how to become a good blogger.DSome tips on how to surf the Internet safely.D2Who are the online troublemakers the blog post mentions?AA person who often uses false name.BA person who
7、posts comments or questions so as to make trouble online.CA person who often uses the Internet to be rude to others.DAll of them.D3What does the writer tell the reader in Paragraph 1?ADefinition of online safety.BThe writers knowledge of the Internet.CHow to avoid the bad experiences on the Internet
8、?DThe topic of the post.D第一版块：核心单词诠译1confirm vt.确认；使确信 It has been confirmed that.已证实confirm sb.in(belief/opinion/view)使某人确信(信念/意见/观点)The expression on her face confirmed her sadness.她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)So far,six people _(confir
9、m)that they will attend the meeting.(2)The expression on his face confirmed me _ my doubt.have confirmedin 图形助记：Their expressions confirmed the suspicion of their mother.他们的表情证实了他们妈妈的怀疑。2.press vt.按，压；敦促 (1)press.against/to.把压/挤/贴在press sb.to do sth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事(2)pressure n.压(力)，压强；强制under pressure
10、 承受着压力put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力The naughty boy pressed his face against the glass.这个调皮的孩子把他的脸紧贴在玻璃上。He pressed the button and the doorbell rang.他按了按钮，门铃响了。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)_(press)from his parents,the boy is determined to stop playing computer games.(2)Extra lessons on Sundays put more _(press)on stud
11、ents,who already have lots of homework in fact.Pressed pressure联想拓展：与under pressure搭配相似的短语有：under construction在建造中under control处于控制之下under discussion讨论中under repair在修理中under treatment在治疗中3.discount n折扣；vt.打折 at a discount 打折扣give a discount(on)打折扣Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win h
12、is customers back.也许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。At closing time every day,we have some foods on sale at a discount.每天打烊的时候，我们都有一些食品打折出售。The shop will give a discount of ten percent as long as you pay in cash.只要你付现金，商店就会给你打九折。即学即练 词汇替换The shopkeeper wants to sell all the goods in his shop at a discount of10%.
13、The shopkeeper wants to _ 10%to sell all the goods in his shop.give a discount of要点必记：discount的原意：不计算(在内)某物降价出售时所减去的百分比中文“折扣”扣除所减的百分比之后余下的百分比10%discount九折20%discount八折4.account n账户；描述 (1)account for 是的原因；解释；导致；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于，因为take account oftake.into account/consideration 考虑到on no account
14、 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)give an account of 描述Youll have to account for why you told a lie to me.你必须向我解释你为什么向我撒谎。Please remind me to go to the bank to open an account this afternoon.请提醒我今天下午去银行开个账户。链接写作 完成句子/词汇升级(1)She has been working hard day and night,which _(解释)her pale face.(2)We put off the sports me
15、eting _(由于)the bad weather.(3)He was too shocked to _(描述)what had happened on the spot.(4)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.I sincerely hope that you will _ my suggestion _.Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon
16、as possible.(升级加黑词汇)accounts for on account of give an account oftake into account/consideration联想拓展：(1)表示“决不”的表达还有：by no meansin no wayin/under no circumstancesat no timein no case(2)表示“因为，由于”的表达还有：because ofthanks todue toowing to5.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 (1)be rude to sb.对某人无礼/粗鲁It is rude(of sb.)to do
17、sth.(对某人来说)做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的(2)rudeness n.粗鲁Its rude of you to stare at people.你盯着人看是不礼貌的。Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.只有当他为自己的粗鲁道歉时我才会再和他说话。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)In some European countries it is rude _ arrive late for dinner.(2)Im writing to make an apology to you for my _(r
18、ude)to rudeness联想拓展：ness 结尾的名词kindness 善良darkness 黑暗politeness 礼貌happiness 幸福sadness 悲伤loneliness 孤单6.particular adj.特定的；讲究的 (1)be particular about sth.对讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth.特地做某事(2)in particularparticularly 尤其；特别；格外The boy likes anything to do with nature in particular.那个男孩尤其喜欢与自然界有关的一切。We
19、shouldnt look down on others,particularly the disabled.我们不应该瞧不起他人，尤其是残疾人。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Mary is going on a diet,so she is very particular _ food.(2)When you attend your friends dinner party in China,youd better behave properly,_(particular)paying attention to minding your table manners.about particul
20、arly 语境助记：Betty is very particular about food.However,she likes the food cooked by her grandma in particular.Actually her grandma is particularly good at cooking.贝蒂对食物很挑剔。然而，她特别喜欢她奶奶做的食物。实际上她的奶奶特别 长做饭。7.upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 (1)upset oneself 使自己感到心烦It upset(s)sb.that.让某人不高
21、兴的是(2)be upset about.为烦恼/不安be upset that.心烦The bad weather will upset our plan for a picnic.这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。Mary was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别让玛丽感到气恼。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)After the exam,Tom stayed in his room,_(upset)(2)I _(upset)that Mary ignored me when I passed by her.(3)She w
22、as upset _(know)that she failed in the exam.链接写作 一句多译他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。(4)He failed in the exam,which _.(upset adj.)He failed in the exam,which _.(upset vt.)upset was upsetto know made him upsetupset him易错辨析：upset,nervous与anxiousupset“心烦意乱的”，相当于rather unhappy；nervous“紧张的，害怕的”，相当于rather afraid；anxious“焦
23、急的”，相当于worried。8.familiar adj.熟悉；熟知 (1)sb.be/get familiar with.熟悉；与熟悉起来(2)sth.be familiar to sb.某事(物)为某人所熟悉Though Im not familiar with the poem,Ill try to learn it by heart.虽然我不熟悉这首诗，但我会努力把它记在心里。Since I am familiar with Beijing,I can help visitors find their way in the city.因为我熟悉北京，所以可以帮忙给游客指路。即学即练
24、一句多译我的祖父在农村长大，因此他熟悉所有的庄稼。(1)My grandfather grew up in the countryside,so he _ all the crops.(2)My grandfather grew up in the countryside,so all the crops _ to him.is familiar withare familiar易错提示：be familiar with多用人作主语；be familiar to多用物作主语。一定要记牢哦。9.case n盒；箱；情况；案件 in any case 无论如何；总之in no case 在任何情况
25、下都不(位于句首时倒装)in case of 万一；在情形时；如果发生in case 免得；以防in this/that case 在这/那种情况下The news from her is quite reliable in most cases.在大多数情况下来自她的消息很可靠。Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.把钥匙放在邻居家以防某一天把自己锁在外面。In no case should you give up when in trouble.遇到困难时无论如何你都不应该放弃。即学即
26、练 case短语填空(1)We should _ do anything that goes against the interests of people.(2)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _ I forget.(3)Youd better take an umbrella _ the rain.Youd better take an umbrella _ it rains.in no case in casein case of in case易错提示：case,point,situation,occasion,stage等
27、表抽象地点的名词作先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句。第二版块：重点短语句型解读1make fun of 取笑；戏弄(1)laugh at sb.嘲笑某人play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑(2)What fun it is to do sth.!做某事多有趣啊！Its great fun to do sth.做某事很有趣。for fun 为了好玩Peter didnt seem to realize that they were making fun of him.彼得似乎没有意识到他们在愚弄他。The naughty boy cant help but
28、play tricks on his classmates.这个淘气的男孩忍不住捉弄他的同学。What fun it is to spend a holiday with my little daughter!和我的小女儿一起度假是多么有趣啊！链接写作 完成句子Every time some of his fellow students saw him,they _.有些同学每次见到他就取笑他。would make fun of him联想拓展：“取笑；戏弄，捉弄”类似词组还有：play a joke/jokes on；play a trick/tricks on；laugh at2.keep
29、(.)in mind 牢记 change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下决心；决定read ones mind 看出某人的心思You must keep it in mind that you shouldnt look down upon anyone whatever they wear.你必须牢记，你不应该依照穿戴而鄙视任何人。First of all,keep in mind that you had better arrive on time.记住你最好准时到达。He has made up his mind to attend this meet
30、ing.他已经下决心参加这个会议。链接写作 词汇升级低频词汇 My mother often reminds me to remember that failure is the mother of success.高频词汇 My mother often reminds me to _ that failure is the mother of success.bear/keep in mind联想拓展：keep in mind表“牢记”还有另一种表达bear in mind.eg.Bear in mind that success lies in hard work.要牢记，成功在于努力。
31、3.(教材原文P32)However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。(1)the比较级.the比较级.越就越(2)the more.the less.越越不The more you practice,the more you can understand.你练习越多，理解得就越透。The harder you study,the more progress youll make.你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就越大。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)The mo
32、re careful you are,the _(few)mistakes you will make.(2)The _(high)you stand,the farther you will see.fewer higher要点必记：“the比较级(主谓)，the比较级(主谓)”表示“越，就越”。前者表示条件，后者表示结果。Today I thought Id blog about a question that has been asked many times how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Int
33、ernet?Im not an expert,but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two【1】【1】many years as a blogger为无生命名词作主语，其后的谓语动词用了复数形式，是为了强调many years的复数意义。First of all,theres the golden rule of the Internet:If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable,leave the site immediately.Dont
34、 post comments or click on anything.Second,protect your privacy.Dont give out your address or phone number.Someone might use the information to steal your identity.Identity theft is a common and serious problem.Third,be polite.Being online is no excuse for being rude，and you dont want to become a ta
35、rget for a troll or cyberbully.A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.Like a troll,a cyberbully will also write something mean but
36、it is usually directed at particular people.He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked【2】【2】此处为“the比较级(主句谓语)，the比较级(主句谓语)”结构，表示“越，越”。Have you had any bad experiences online,or do you have s
37、ome good advice for staying safe?Post your comments below!Boy579 Last year,we were having problems in our chat room.Mean comments were being posted by someone we didnt know.I think he or she was only trying to make trouble.Amy A girl at my school had a very bad experience online.A photo of her had b
38、een posted online and she was being made fun of.It seemed like a joke at first,but the girl was very upset.词语积累golden rule usually sing.黄金法则；重要原则click/klk/vt.&vi.点击；(使)发出咔嗒声n(对计算机鼠标的)点按；咔嗒声privacy/prvsi；NAmE prav-/n.U隐私；私密；独处，清静each individuals right to privacy每个人的隐私权private adj.私人的；秘密的theft/eft/n.偷
39、(窃)；盗窃罪identity theft n身份盗窃(利用别人的名字、个人信息等获得信用卡、其他物品或从别人的账户中提取现金等)rude/rud/adj.粗鲁的；无礼的；粗糙的；原始的近义impolite adj.无礼的反义polite adj.有礼貌的，客气的target/tt/n.目标；对象；靶子mean adj.熟词生义(人或其行为)不善良的，刻薄的be mean to sb.对某人刻薄particular/ptkjl(r)/adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的近义specific adj.具体的，特定的，特有的embarrassing/mbrs/adj.使人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)mak
40、e fun of取笑；戏弄upset/pset/adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的文化采风如何防范网络欺凌1青少年层面增强个人隐私保护意识，不轻易在网络上泄露真实信息和联络方式对网络上的言语欺凌等不予回应留存短信、QQ留言和聊天记录等信息，日后作证据2学校层面制订干预机制，对青少年进行网络道德教育，提倡“文明上网”，明确上网礼仪针对一些学生害怕被报复的心理，学校应明确规定学生报告后可以获得的支持和学校应采取的措施开展网上安全教育和同情心教育，帮助学生提高判断是非的能力和关心他人、同情弱者的意识3家长层面加强对子女的关怀，多了解子女的校园生活及交友情况加强与子女的交流和沟通，并关注子女的情绪、行为及
41、心理健康,今天我想写一篇博客，讨论一个被问过很多次的问题如何保证线上安全，避免糟糕的互联网体验？我不是专家，但多年的博客生涯还是教会了我一两件事。首先，互联网的黄金法则是：如果你看到或读到让你感到不舒服的东西，立刻离开这个网站。不要发表评论或点击任何东西。第二，保护你的隐私。不要泄露你的地址或电话号码。有人可能会利用这些信息盗用你的身份。身份盗窃是一个常见而且严重的问题。第三，要有礼貌。在网上并不能成为无礼的借口，你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的欺凌对象。发挑衅帖子的人指的是为了在网上挑起事端而发布评论或问题的人。他们经常使用几个假名字以便停留在同一个网站。网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。
42、与发挑衅帖子的人一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的话，但常常是针对特定的人。他或她也可能发布一些关于这些人出丑的照片和信息。但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。你在网络上有过糟糕的经历吗？或者你有什么关于保证安全的好建议吗？请在下方留言！Boy579去年，我们在聊天室遇到了一些问题。一个我们不认识的人发布了一些刻薄的评论。我想他或她纯粹是想找麻烦。Amy我校有一名女孩在网上有一次很糟糕的经历。她的一张照片被发布在网上，被大家取笑。起初这看起来像是玩笑，但那名女孩很难过。.单词拼写1Member consumers of our store can enjoy some d_ if they
43、show their membership cards when shopping.2Last week,my father opened an a_ with Bank of China for me.3We are very u_ to hear that our applications have been turned down.4We have brought in security guards to protect the hotel against _(盗窃)5Its _(无礼的)not to say“Thank you”when you are given something
44、.discounts account upset theft rude 6I usually use a _(假的)name if Im meeting people for the first time online.7We should respect their _(隐私)though they are only children.8We should have a _(目标),so we can make clear plans to achieve it.9Cassie got herself into a(n)_(让人难堪的)situation where none of the
45、publishers would publish her new works.10His hometown has changed beyond recognition,so he can hardly find a _(熟悉的)building.falseprivacy target embarrassing familiar.选词填空make fun of，stir up，give out，rather than，keep.in mind1It is not easy to _ what you have told me _.2Bryson decided to quit _ accept
46、 the new rules.3The teacher _ the exam papers just now.4Im not _ you.I admire what you did.5The wind has _ a lot of dust.keep in mindrather thangave out making fun ofstirred up.完成句子1He is good at all subjects.He does well in maths _.他所有学科都擅长，尤其擅长数学。2Therefore,_ petrol and electricity we consume,_ ca
47、rbon we release.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电能越多，我们释放出的碳就越多。3However,_ I do,my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.然而，无论我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。4There are some ads to teach us _ healthy lives.有一些广告教我们如何健康地生活。5His attitude _ with colleagues.他的态度使他很不受同事欢迎。in particularthe morethe more no matter what how to livemad
48、e him very unpopular.课文语法填空I have been asked many times how to stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet.Im not 1._ expert,but I have learned one or two things through many years as a 2._(blog).First of all,the golden rule is 3._ if you see or read something that makes you feel 4._(
49、comfortable),leave the site immediately.Second,protect your privacy.Dont give out your address or phone number,because someone might use the information 5._(steal)your identity.Identity theft is a common and serious problem.Third,be polite.Being online is no excuse for being rude and you dont want t
50、o become a target for a troll or cyberbully.A troll is a person who 6._(post)comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.an blogger that uncomfortable to stealposts Trolls often use several false names so that 7._ can stay on a site.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.Li
51、ke a troll,a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed 8._ particular people.He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.However,the 9._(polite)you are,the less likely it is you will 10._(attack).If you have had any bad experiences online,post it/them below!they at more polite be attacked
