1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时分层作业(十三).单词拼写1It is rather difficult for them to have another chance to give a performance(表演)in the city hall.2Take this opportunity(机会)，and I guarantee you wont regret it.3The majority of citizens consider an ordinary(普通的)job boring or even valueless.4Hes much thinner nowadays(现在
2、)than he used to be, I think hes been ill.5This pass always enables(使能够)me to travel halfprice on trains.6She studied hard，thus(因此)she got high marks.7To save energy(能源)，wed better recycle these waste bottles.8In order to prove(证明)her point，she showed them the latest sales figure.9Altogether(共计)ther
3、e were 12 scientists present at the international meeting.10His goalkeeping won him the man of the match award(奖).阅读理解AOn a dark winter day in Russia in 1896，Sergei Prokofiev sat by a piano next to his mother.She was helping him compose his first piece of music.Sergei was only five years old.He had
4、overheard his parents discussing a terrible famine (饥荒)in India.The picture Sergei had of those hungry people in his mind caused him to write a story，in the form of musical notes.Sergei could not read music，so he picked out a tune on the piano keys，and his mother recorded the notes.Sergei titled it
5、Indian Gallop.Sergeis mother began giving him piano lessons for 20 minutes a day，and his ability grew quickly.She had a great love for music，too，and Sergei often lay awake in bed at night and listened to her play the piano.Sergeis parents found a famous music teacher for him.The teacher shouted at S
6、ergei when he didnt practice reading and playing music.Sergei later wrote，“I wanted to compose great musical plays，and instead I was given all sorts of boring tasks.” Yet he persisted with his studies and grew up to be a great composer.In 1936 a childrens theater asked Sergei to write music that wou
7、ld teach children about different instruments.He was happy and wrote the piece in a week，calling it Peter and the Wolf.Sergeis Peter and the Wolf was enjoyed by children as well as adults.The first time Sergei played the piece on the piano，the children listening to it loved it so much that they made
8、 him play the ending three extra times.He was excited.Today Sergei Prokofiev is remembered not only for his contributions to classical music，but also for his sense of fun.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了前苏联著名作曲家谢尔盖普罗科菲耶夫。1When he was five，Sergei Acould read musicBexperienced a famineC.created his first composit
9、ionDwrote a story about his parentsC细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She was helping him compose (作曲)his first piece of music.Sergei was only five years old.”以及第二段介绍Sergei完成他的作曲并将其命名为Indian Gallop可知，Sergei在五岁时就创作出他人生的第一支乐曲。2The piece of music Peter and the Wolf Awas a great successBwas one of Sergeis early worksCwas w
10、ritten to teach children about the pianoDwas played three extra times when first playedA推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sergeis Peter and the Wolf was enjoyed by children as well as adults.”和“the children listening to it loved it so much that they made him play the ending three extra times”可推测，彼得和狼这支乐曲大获成功。3Whats t
11、he text mainly about?AThe greatest 20thcentury composer.BSergeis contributions to music.CMusical plays in Russia.DSergeis musical stories.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了与Sergei的音乐有关的故事。BThey are sisters.They are in a car.They are arguing and one of them tries to leave.The two girls are acting but for 17yearol
12、d Ellie its not all that far from the truth.Next week she will be in court to testify(作证)against a friend who hurt her.“Being here makes me forget all about that，”she says.At Breeze Arts Foundation in Leeds，eight young people between the ages of 16 and 20 are practising what their acting teacher Fio
13、na has presented to them.Breeze Arts Foundation，which has been running for five years，is trying to get young people who are Neet(not in education，employment，or training)or in danger of becoming Neets back into education or work.Each member of the group tells a different story.Some are here because t
14、hey simply cant stay in school，some because they have family problems，and some because they have a history of breaking the law.The course members attend a 12week programme.While here they will all work towards an Arts Award and an endofterm performance.Sarah McGlinchey is the course keyworker.As wel
15、l as designing the courses，she does oneonone work with the students，helping with everything from housing to job hunting.Lessons are given on Wednesdays and Thursdays but the rest of the time McGlinchey focuses on onetoone support.Some of the teens here will never go on to work in the performing arts
16、，but some will make careers(职业)in the area.One former member has worked at the West Yorkshire Playhouse.Another student went on to university to study modern art.Whatever happens.McGlinchey says，“Learning about performing arts and the arts industry builds their confidence and shows them what chances
17、 are out there”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。英国利兹市的一个表演艺术课程让很多边缘青年开始了新生活。4What does Ellie probably think of the course?AIt is challenging.BIt takes her pain away.CIt teaches her some basic truths.DIt gives her knowledge about law.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“Being here makes me forget all about that”可知，这个课程能够让Ellie忘记痛苦。5What is
18、the purpose of the course?ATo help youths in difficult situations.BTo encourage youths to enter college.CTo teach arts lessons to local students.DTo pick out excellent star performers.A细节理解题。由第三段中的“get young people.back into education or work”可知，该课程的目的是帮助那些处于各种困境中的青年步入正轨。6What can we learn about the
19、 course from the last paragraph?AIt allows students to enjoy works of art.BIt is attracting more members these days.CIt helps the members believe in themselves.DIt needs more support from the arts industry.C推理判断题。由最后一段中的“builds their confidence”可知，该课程帮助学习者增强信心。7What would be the best title for the t
20、ext?APerforming arts gives Neets a new startBEach teenager tells you a different storyCTeens make careers in the performing artsDBreeze Arts Foundation offers acting coursesA标题归纳题。英国利兹市的一个表演艺术课程帮助边缘青年走上正轨，给他们带来新生。故A项做标题符合文意。.阅读七选五(2019浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though ther
21、e is a common spirit among all music groups，they make very different music. 1 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC，the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid1963，the Beatles had bee
22、n extremely popular in England. 2 They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说).John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of
23、the year. 3 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7，1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 4 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that t
24、ime.The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 5 ATh
25、ey decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.BEven their hairstyles became major trends at that time.CRock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D.However，their songs changed the lives of generations to come.EMany rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.FThey a
26、ppeared in the films A Hard Days Night(1964) and Help！(1965).GThey performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展与兴盛以及他们对英美摇滚乐的影响。1C空格后面的At that time决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间，F项虽然有时间，但是是电影的时间，文章没有提及电影，故排除。答案从A项与C项中选择。再根据文章一开始出现的Rock music可知C项为正确答案。2B由
27、空格前一句“By mid1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.”可知，甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎。接下来具体介绍：就连他们的发型都成了当时的流行趋势。3A前面提到甲壳虫乐队在英国特别受欢迎。空后“They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.”意思是“他们不确定美国人对这种新型的音乐会有什么反应”。因此，A项“他们决定在1964年开始他们的美国之旅”符合语境。G项是发生了的事情，用在此处在时间上不合适。4G空后的“The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.”与G项中的concert相呼应。5E空前“Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.”中的new faces与E项中的follow相呼应。- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网
