1、Period 2 Warming Up&Reading(2).单句语法填空1He left the country on_(urge)business.2ThanksgivingDayisaholidaycelebrated_(annual)in the United States on the fourth Thursday inNovember.3Students must have opportunities to practice new skills and_(deep)their understanding of new information.4Can you tell the
2、relation between these two questions andthe_(relate)between the persons who put forward them?5There was an_(abandon)baby under the bridge.6We can provide_(accommodate)for sixty people.【答 案】1.urgent 2.annually 3.deepen 4.relationship5abandoned 6.accommodation.句子结构分析1.Im waiting for a time when I can
3、do whatever I want.在 这 个 句 子 中，when 引 导 _ 从 句，先 行 词 为_；此处when译为“_”。2.That was the whistle that announced the match was about tostart.在这个句子中，第二个that引导_从句，修饰先行词_；the match was about to start作_的宾语。3.She made a request that the doctor should be sent for atonce.在这个句子中，that引导的是_从句，其先行词为_。句意：_【答案】1.定语；time
4、；的日子/时间 2.定语；thewhistle；announced 3.同位语；request；她请求立即请医生来。1.witness vt.当场见到；目击 n目击者；证人；证据We witnessed the meeting between the two great men.我们亲眼目睹了这两个伟大人物的会见。(1)witness sth目击某事的发生witness to sth/doing sth作证，证明某事/做某事(2)a witness to sth某事的证人bear/give witness to sth为某事作证；证明完成句子任何目睹这起事故的人都被要求与警察联系。_ _ _
5、wasasked to contact the police.这位工人作证说看见被告就在案发现场附近。The worker _ _ _ theaccused near the scene of the crime.很多人目击了这次车祸，所以调查并不难。Many people _ _ _ _，so itwas not difficult to investigate.【答案】Any witness to the incident witnessed to having seen witnessed the car accident2.accommodation n住所；住宿The hotel p
6、rovides accommodation for up to 100 people.这家旅馆最多可为100人提供住宿。(1)make/offer accommodations for为提供食宿arrange sbs accommodation给某人安排住处(2)accommodate vt.为(某人)提供住宿，容纳；使适应accommodate to 适应accommodatetoadaptto使适应accommodate oneself toadapt oneself to使某人适应用accommodate的适当形式填空The local government provided _for
7、the homelesssoon after the flood.The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough_ over two hundred people.【答案】accommodations to accommodate3.opposite prep.在对面 adj.相对的；相反的Have you seen the house opposite the railway station?你看到火车站对面的房子了吗？be opposite to与相反；在对面be opposite from与相反；不相容oppose vt.
8、反对；对抗opposition n反对；对抗；敌手opposed adj.反对的；对抗的be opposed to反对完成句子大街的对面有个花园。There was a garden _ _ _ _ the street.唯心论和唯物论是对立的。Idealism is _ _ materialism.在这个问题上他们持相反的观点。They have _ _ on the question.【答案】on the opposite side of opposite from opposite views4.flee vi.(fled，fled)逃避；逃跑 vt.逃离The enemy troops
9、 fled in utter confusion.敌军狼狈逃窜。flee(from)从逃跑flee to/into逃到flee in all directions/every direction四处逃窜用flee，escape或run away的适当形式填空Two prisoners shot the guard and _ from the prisonyesterday.Water _ rapidly from the pipe.He _ from his home when he was very young.He was caught trying to _ the country.【
10、答案】escaped/fled escaped ran away flee5.drag vt.拖；拉；扯He dragged the heavy chest across the floor.他在地板上拉着沉重的箱子。The thief was dragged out of his hiding place.那个小偷被人从隐藏的地方拖了出来。drag behind 落在后面drag down 使身体垮掉；使情绪低落drag away 拖走drag up 提起(不愿回忆或谈论的事)选词(pull/drag/draw)填空The little boy _ his mother to go stra
11、ight to the toyshop.Its dark.Please _ the curtain across the window.The little boy _ the heavy box out of a cupboard.Itwas really hard work.完成句子她挣扎着起了床，仍然睡眼惺忪。She _ _ _ _ _，stillhalf asleep.那只鸟拖着一只翅膀缓慢移动。The bird walked slowly,_ _ _.【答案】pulled draw dragged dragged herself out of bed dragging one win
12、g along6.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策She urged that they go to Europe.她力劝他们到欧洲去。urge sb to do sth力劝某人干某事urge sth on sb向某人强调某事urge sb into doing sth催促/力劝某人做某事urge sb on鼓励/激励某人；为某人加油have an urge to do/for sth有做某事的强烈愿望urgent adj.紧迫的；紧急的urgency n紧迫；紧急单句语法填空Excuse me,if your call is not _(urge)，do you mind ifI mak
13、e mine first?The captain urged his team _(make)greater effort.They urged that the Science Museum_(keep)openduring the vacation.【答案】urgent to make(should)be kept7.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃I will never abandon any friends.我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。abandon oneself to沉溺于/纵情于abandon doing sth放弃做某事with abandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地aban
14、doned adj.无约束的；放任的；被遗弃的单句语法填空The game had to _(abandon)due to badweather.Nowadays,somepeoplearespendingtheirtime_ abandon.The poor cat was found _(abandon)by itsowner.We shouldnt abandon_(we)to pleasures.Finally,we ended up in an _(abandon)village.【答案】be abandoned with abandoned ourselves abandoned8
15、.help()out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难Can you help me out with the math problem?你能帮我解答这道数学题吗？help sb with sth帮助某人做某事help oneself to随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用等)cant help doing sth忍不住做某事cant help do sth不能帮忙做某事with the help of在的帮助下；借助完成句子在我失业时没有人帮助我。Nobody _ _ _ when I lost my job.“失去的永远不会再来！”我不禁自言自语。“Things lost never come again
16、！”I _ _ to myself.单句语法填空My mother had to work to support our family.There werefive girls in our family and we all had to help _.【答案】helped me out couldnt help talking out1.It was a time when the killer whales,or“killers”as theywere then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whalesthat were on t
17、heir annual migration.当时被人们称作“杀手”的“虎鲸”帮助捕鲸人在须鲸每年洄游的季节将它们捕获。本句中when引导定语从句，先行词为time；该定语从句中又包含as引导的定语从句和that引导的定语从句。此处 a time表示“一段时间”，若引导词在从句中作状语，则应用关系副词when或“介词at/duringwhich”引导定语从句；若引导词在从句中作宾语，则一般用which或that引导定语从句。单句语法填空He is not such a fool _ he looks.That was the year _ I first went abroad.The old
18、man often looked back on the past days _he worked hard to make a living.完成句子曾有一段时间，我讨厌上学。There was _time _ I hated to go to school.【答案】that when when a;when2.This was the call that announced there was about to be awhale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。(1)that 引 导 定 语 从 句，修 饰 先 行 词 thecall；在这个定语从句中还包含一个宾语从句th
19、ere was about to be a whale hunt。(2)be about to do sth 正要做某事；即将；将要The autumn harvest is about to start.秋收即将开始。be(just)about to do sth when正要做某事就在这时；正要这时完成句子快点吧！英语晚会将要开始了。Hurry up.The English evening _.我正要告诉你，你把话打断了。I was just _ you _ you interrupted me.【答案】is about to begin about to tell；when3.And t
20、hose others are stopping it diving or fleeing out tosea.另外那些(虎鲸)不让它潜入水里逃走。stop(from)doing阻止做He stopped the child from playing near theriver.他阻止孩子在河边玩耍。完成句子坏天气使我们不能准时到达。The bad weather _ on time.【答案】stopped us from arriving4.What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping thewhalers out?有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮
21、助捕鲸者摆脱险境？句中that引导的是同位语从句，作evidence的同位语。一个名词或代词后面有时可以跟一个名词(或起类似作用的其他东西)，对前者作进一步解释，说明它指的是谁，是什么等，叫作同位语。名词作同位语的情况最多。如果作同位语的是一个句子，我们称之为同位语从句。The fact that he won first prize cant be denied.他取得第一名的事实不容否认。(1)同位语从句常用that引导，与news,fact,hope,idea,suggestion,promise,thought,doubt,belief,truth,request,proposal,d
22、emand等名词连用，构成“the news(fact)that句子”结构。(2)名词demand,proposal,suggestion等后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，形式为“should动词原形”或只用动词原形。完成句子The news _(房价将要下跌)has caused manypeople to sell their houses at lower prices.单句语法填空Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale Universityyesterday?Yeah,but I have no idea _ he did it;thats one of hisfavorite universities.【答案】that the housing price will fall why点击进入WORD链接
