1、同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第2页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 05 Meeting your ancestors第3页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Yuanmingyuan horse-head bronze statue has returned home圆明园马首铜像返乡导读:离家一个半世纪有余的圆明园马首铜像于 2019 年 11 月 13 日正式“返乡”,与其他六尊已经回家的兽首铜像一起在国家博物馆“回归之路新中国成立 70 周年流失文物回归成果展”上亮相。第4页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 A red bronze
2、horsehead statue was donated back by Macao-based tycoon and collector Stanley Ho Hung-sun and handed over to the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing on Wednesday(November 13,2019)11 月 13 日,澳门商人及收藏家何鸿燊捐赠马首铜像,使其“返乡”,马首将划归北京圆明园管理处收藏。(圆明园兽首铜像原为圆明园海晏堂外喷泉的一部分。这十二尊生肖兽首铜像(the bronze statues
3、 in the form of 12 Chinese Zodiac Signs)铸造于乾隆年间,由当时的宫廷西洋画师意大利人郎世宁主持设计,宫廷匠师制作。兽首铜像铸造完成后,呈“八”字形分列在喷水池两旁的人身石台上,每个动物就是一个喷泉机关(fountain switch)。)第5页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 These animalhead taps took turns to spray water during different hours within a day,at noon,a salvo would happen.每天,十二生肖兽首铜像依次喷水,分别代表全日
4、不同时分。正午时分,十二兽首会同时喷水。The invading AngloFrench Alliance Forces rampaged through the Old Summer Palace and set it on fire in 1860.Numerous national treasures,including the 12 animalhead statues,were taken abroad in the havoc.1860 年英法联军侵入北京,圆明园惨遭劫掠焚毁,很多国宝级文物及 12 生肖兽首铜像一同流失海外。第6页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Ho
5、 spent HK$69.1 million($8.8 million)to buy the statue in September 2007,and publicly exhibited it in Hong Kong and Macao promoting patriotism and peoples consciousness protecting cultural relics.2007 年 9 月,何鸿燊以 6910 万港元拍下马首铜像,并在港澳地区公开展出,希望借此带动更多人参与保护中国文物的工作,共同宣扬爱国爱民族意识。Ho decided to donate it back t
6、o the mainland on 20th anniversary of Macaos return to China,after he contacted the National Cultural Heritage Administration,which said the statue will be given back to the Yuanmingyuan administration.为庆祝澳门回归 20 周年,何鸿燊联系国家文物局,决定将马首铜像捐赠给国家,国家文物局表示,将马首铜像划拨北京市圆明园管理处收藏。第7页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 The hor
7、sehead statue is the seventh among the 12 articles from the Old Summer Palace fountain that has returned to Beijing.马首铜像是圆明园十二兽首中第七尊“返乡”的铜像。(保利集团于 2000 年分别拍得猴首、牛首、虎首,并将其存放在保利艺术博物馆。)第8页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题General knowledge of archaeology;anthropology as well as historyalternative st
8、arvation tentative accuracy interrupt acute assume regardless mat quilt beast centimetresharpen sharpener ample messy primitive botany botanical analysis seashell ripen categorysignificance somehow systematic spit delete album scratch academy receptionist onion kindergartenskateboard yogurt radioact
9、ive radioactivity division BC melon wrinkle pulse applaud howl acceleratespear arrest dizzy hammer gay skilful punctuation词汇regardless of at most cut up fed up with look ahead date back 第9页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 功能1.特征(Description of features)It looks like.It could be because.How large do you think
10、it is?Is there any.on the.?It may be used as/for.Is it in good/poor condition?It could be made from.What do you think it is?第10页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 功能2.建议(Suggestions)I think that we should.because.What if.?If.,then maybe we ought to.Perhaps we should/could.It seems likely/unlikely that.I suggest
11、 we.We must ask for help from.3.假定(Assumption)It is reasonable to assume that.Our evidence suggests that.It seems that.Perhaps there was.We think that.It suggests that.第11页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 语法1.复习动词时态(Revise the verb tenses)2.学习现在完成进行时态(Learn the Present Perfect Continuous Tense)We have been ex
12、cavating here for many years.Weve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves.第12页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 【核心考点】1significance n意义;意思;重要性;重要意义。高考中经常考查它的语境词义,及其变形词汇的意义及辨析。(1)(2019 年高考课标全国卷)The environmental challenges are _but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to
13、 be paying off.Anew BspecialCsignificant Dnecessary第13页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 (2)(2018 年高考课标全国卷)Dunn believes that people who reach out of strangers feel a _(significant)greater sense of belonging,a bond with others.邓恩认为,接触陌生人的人会有一种更加强烈的归属感,认为这是一种与他人联系的纽带。解析:(1)句意:尽管环境方面的挑战是巨大的,但是坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正
14、在有回报。new 新的;special 特别的;significant 意义重大的,巨大的;necessary必需的。根据题意选 C,取其巨大的之意。(2)adv.显著地,明显地,修饰 greater。答案:(1)C(2)significantly第14页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 2regardless of 不管,不顾。高考设题围绕介词短语辨析及行文逻辑。(1)(2019 年高考北京卷)Regardless_of_the_weather_or_the_distance,Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his
15、 neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.画线词义_(2)(经 典 真 题)Our club is open to everyone_age,sex or educational background.Adue to Bexcept forCalong with Dregardless of第15页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 解析:(2)本题主要考查句意和四个介词短语的意义区别。句意:我们俱乐部对每个人都开放,不论年龄、性别或教育背景。答案:(1)不管天气怎样也不管路途遥远(2)D第16页同步导练/RJ选修
16、英语 经典品质/超越梦想 3cut up 切碎。高考中常考查 cut 动词短语辨析或与 up 相关的其它动词短语辨析。(1)(2018 年高考北京卷)However,here are some examples;being _ _in traffic,a deadline approaching,experiencing physical pain,and much more.然而,有些例子,如交通被阻断,工作截止日期逼近,经受身体的苦痛等更多的事情。(2)(经典真题)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he has_Ac
17、ut out Bcut downCcut up Dcut off第17页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 解析:(1)切断(水源,电源,食物来源),阻断联系。(2)该题考查 cut 的短语辨析。句意为“尽管我叔叔没能够戒烟成功,但至少他减少了吸烟。”答案:(1)cut off(2)B第18页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Section Warming Up&Reading第19页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 词汇积累1_(n.)可能的选择(adj.)供选择的;其他的2_(vt.&vi.)打断讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止3_(adv.)以方式;不知怎么地
18、4_(vt.)逮捕;吸引(n.)逮捕;拘留5_(vt.)假定;设想6_(vt.)删;删除7_(vi.&vt.)加速;促进第20页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 8_(vi.&vt.)(使)锋利,尖锐;清晰_(adj.)锋利,尖锐的_(n.)磨具,削具9_(adj.)凌乱的;脏的_(n.)凌乱,脏10_(vi.&vt.)鼓掌欢迎;赞赏_(n.)鼓掌11_(adj.)有技巧的;熟练的_(n.)技能,技巧12_(n.)挨饿;饿死_(vi.)挨饿;饿死13_(n.)分析_(pl.)_(vt.)分析14_(n.)意义;意思;重要性;重要意义_(adj.)重要的15_(n.)分割;划分;分配
19、;分界线_(v.)分割,划分,分配第21页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 16_(n.)精确;准确_(adj.)准确的;精确的_(adv.)准确地,精确地17_不管;不顾18_至多;最多19_切碎20_受够了;饱受;厌烦21_向前看;为将来打算第22页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 22date back(to.)_23arrest sb.for _24with relief _25keep out _26turn to sb.for help _第23页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案1alternative 2.interrupt 3.some
20、how 4.arrest5assume 6.delete 7.accelerate8sharpen;sharp;sharpener 9.messy;mess10applaud;applause 11.skilful;skill12starvation;starve 13.analysis;analyses;analyse14significance;significant 15.division;divide16accuracy;accurate;accurately17.regardless of18at most 19.cut up 20.fed up with 21.look ahead
21、22追溯到;始于 23.因而逮捕某人24欣慰地 25.阻止进入 26.向某人求助第24页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 理解测试阅读课本 Reading 部分,完成选择题。1The main idea of the text is about the_of the earliest people in the Zhoukoudian caves.A.life and habitsB.food and clothingC.homes and fishingD.farming and hunting第25页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 2 Through the co
22、nversation,everything about the earliest people is mentioned EXCEPT_A.homes B.toolsC.dress D.entertainment3The earliest people in the Zhoukoudian caves kept themselves warm by_ A.working B.fighting C.making fires D.hunting第26页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 4Evidence has shown that the earliest people in the
23、 caves used_to make clothes according to the conversation.A.leaves B.tree skinsC.animal skins D.cotton5From the conversation we can infer that the earliest people in the caves were very_A.busy and richB.idle and lazyC.clever and hardworkingD.stupid and cruel第27页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案1A 2.D 3.C 4.
24、C 5.C第28页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 360助读A VISIT TO THE ZHOUKOUDIAN CAVESA group of students(S)from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit.Anarchaeologist(A)is showing them round.周口店洞穴参观记一群来自英国的学生(学)来到周口店洞穴参观,一位考古学家(考)正带领他们参观。第29页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 A:Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves h
25、ere in China.It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England【1】,who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that its here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people【2】who lived in this part of the world.Weve been excavating here for many years and.【1】此处 It 是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式
26、 to meet you students.。【2】这是一个强调句式,强调了句子的地点状语 here。考:欢迎来到中国周口店洞穴。很高兴见到你们这些来自英国并且对考古学感兴趣的学生。你们想必都知道,正是在这个地方,我们找到了证据证明世界上一些最早的人类曾住在这里。我们已经在这儿挖掘了多年,而且第30页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 S1:Im sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?There are only rocks and trees.学 1:对不起,打断了你的讲话。但是他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢?(这里)只
27、有岩石和树木啊。A:Good question.You are an acute observer.We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.考:好问题。你是一个敏锐的观察者。在山上更高处的那些洞穴里我们找到了人骨和兽骨,还有工具和其他物品。因此,我们有
28、理由认为他们不顾严寒,就住在这些洞穴里。第31页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 S2:How did they keep warm?They couldnt have mats,blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.学 2:那他们是怎样保暖的呢?他们不可能像我们这样有垫子、毛毯和被子。想必一定很不舒服。第32页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 A:Weve discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves where they
29、 made fires.That would have kept them warm【3】,cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick,which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.【4】We havent found any doors but we think they might have hung animal s
30、kins at the cave mouth to keep outthe cold during the freezing winter.【3】“kept them warm”是“keep宾语adj.adj.作宾补”结构。【4】此句为主从复合句。which 引导非限制性定语从句,在该从句中包含 that引导的宾语从句,作 suggests 的宾语。suggest 作“建议”讲时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。第33页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 考:我们已经发现在洞穴中央有生火用的壁炉。他们用壁炉里的火来取暖、做饭,还可以用火来吓跑野兽。我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰,几乎有六米厚
31、。这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。我们还没有找到门,但我们认为在极冷的冬天,他们可能是将兽皮挂在洞口来防寒的。第34页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 S3:What wild animals were there all that time ago?学 3:在那以前有什么样的野兽呢?A:Well,weve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves,and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this te
32、lls us about the life of these early people?(shows picture of a sewing needle)考:嗯,我们在洞里发现了老虎和熊的骨头。我们认为,这些野兽对他们来讲是最危险的敌人了。现在,你们认为这个东西告诉我们有关早期人类生活的什么情况呢?(展示一张缝纫针的照片)第35页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 S2:Gosh!Thats a needle.Goodness,does that mean they repaired things?学 2:啊呀!那是一根针。天哪,那意味着他们修补东西吗?A:What else do
33、 you think it might have been used for?考:除此之外,你们认为它还可能派上别的什么用场吗?学 4:让我看看。这个东西最多有三厘米长。噢,是的,它看起来像是用骨头做的。我想知道他们是怎样做出针眼来的第36页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 S2:(interrupting)Do you mean that they made their own clothes?Where did they get the material?学 2:(插话)你是不是说他们自己做衣服穿?他们是从哪里得到衣料的呢?A:They didnt have material
34、like we have today.Can you guess what they used?考:他们没有像我们今天穿的这种衣料。你们能猜出他们用的是什么吗?第37页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 【5】made entirely of.在此处为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词 clothes。学 1:哇!他们穿的衣服全是用兽皮做的吗?他们是怎样做成那些衣服的呢?我确定要裁剪并将它们缝在一起的话,兽皮太厚太重了。第38页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第39页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 考:我们有证据表明,他们穿的衣服的确是用兽皮做的。我们不断发
35、现用来磨制其他工具的工具。看起来他们用磨得锋利的石器来切割动物并剥皮,然后可能再用小一些的刮刀把皮上的脂肪和肉去掉。然后,他们可能在兽皮上边擦上大量的盐,使皮变柔软。最后他们将它进行剪裁,再把切成片的兽皮缝起来。确实是既难又脏的活!现在来看看这个吧。(展示一条项链)第40页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 学 2:哎呀,这是一条原始的项链吧。早期的人类真的也像我们现在这样在意外貌吗?太漂亮了!考:是的,还保存得很好呢。你们认为它是用什么做成的?第41页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 学 4:我看看。哦,我想有些珠子是用兽骨做的,但其他的是用贝壳做的。考:你真聪明!有块
36、骨头实际上是野兽的一颗牙齿,贝壳来自于海边。你们还能认出别的骨头吗?第42页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 S1:This one looks very much like a fish bone.Is that reasonable?学 1:这块看起来很像鱼骨头,对吗?【6】此处为 as 引导的非限制性定语从句。考:是的,确实是。植物学的分析(结果)告诉我们,这儿周围的所有田地曾经是一个大的浅水湖的一部分。(当时)很可能湖里是有鱼的。第43页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 学 3:不过,湖并不是海啊。我们离海还远着呢,那么,贝壳又是怎么来的呢?第44页同步导练/R
37、J选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 【7】现在分词短语 following the herds of animals 作 moved around 的伴随状语。【8】Why dont we do.?Why not do.?用来提出建议。第45页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 考:早期的人类之间也许有贸易往来,或者他们也可能到海边去旅行。我们知道,他们跟着兽群四处走。他们并不种植庄稼,而是在水果熟了的时候采摘它们并猎杀野兽。那就是他们被称为狩猎者和采集者的原因。现在咱们去参观洞穴,好吗?第46页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第47页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/
38、超越梦想 第48页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第49页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第50页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第51页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第52页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第53页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第54页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第55页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案show sb.roundbe/become aware that be/become aware ofevidence interrupt assume
39、regardless of regardless scare awaykeep out for to do to doing 23entirely27cut up 32messy 33primitive 34about for35preserve 37identify identify as 44ripen45gatherer第56页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 重点词汇1alternative n.可能的选择 adj.供选择的;其他的 教材原句 P37 Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?你能想出今天我们所
40、用的替代品吗?We can take a boat to Florida,and as an alternative,we can fly.我们可以乘船去佛罗里达,另一个选择是乘飞机。第57页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈 have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择;只好做某事an alternative to.的替代品alternatively adv.可供选择地have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做have nothing to do but do 别无选择只好做某事第58页同步导练/RJ选修 英语
41、 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手 单句语法填空(1)He had no alternative but_(obey)the rule.(2)I had no choice but_(wait)where I was.答案(1)to obey(2)to wait第59页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 2starvation n.挨饿;饿死 教材原句 P37 Did they suffer from cold,starvation or disease?他们遭受严寒、饥饿或者疾病了吗?Thousands of people starved to death because of the
42、 civil war.成千上万的人由于内战饿死了。第60页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈 starve(1)vi.&vt.(使)挨饿,饿死。常见搭配:starve to death 饿死starve sb.into(doing)sth.断绝食物(或资金)来源 以迫使某人做某事They starved their enemies into giving in.他们断绝敌人的食物来源以迫使他们屈服第61页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 (2)v.渴望,急切想要。常见搭配:starve for 渴望starve to do sth.渴望做某事be starved
43、 for/of.缺乏;渴望He starves for love and friendship.他渴望得到爱和友谊。(3)表示“渴望得到”的短语还有:be thirsty for be hungry forbe dying for be eager forbe anxious for long for第62页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手 单句语法填空(1)Not having enough to eat,many people died from_(starve)in the search for the new land.(2)The explorers starv
44、ed_death in the desert.(3)The girls are starving_(see)the actorWu Yifan.答案与解析(1)starvation 句意:没有足够的吃的,很多人在寻找新土地的时候饿死了。介词 from后接名词。(2)to 句意:探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。starve to death 饿死。(3)to see 句意:这些女孩很渴望见到演员吴亦凡。starve to do sth.渴望做某事。第63页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 3interrupt vt.&vi.打断讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止 教材原句 P38 Im sorry
45、to interrupt you but how could they live here?对不起,打断了你的讲话,但他们怎么会住在这儿呢?Traffic was interrupted by floods.交通被洪水阻断了。第64页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈(1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事(2)be interrupted by 被打断(3)interruption n.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物without interruption 连续地;不断地第65页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身
46、手 单句语法填空(1)Will you stop_(interrupt)me when Im talking?当我正在讲话时你能不打断我吗?(2)They_(interrupt)by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。(3)He has kept on learning English by radio for three years_他坚持听英语广播,三年从未间断。第66页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案(1)interrupting(2)were interrupted(3)without inte
47、rruption第67页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 4assume vt.假定;设想;装出;担任 教材原句 P38 So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.因此,我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒,就住在这些洞穴里。(2018 年高考江苏卷)It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit.认为艺术团体不能盈利是错误的。Assuming that you are right,well mak
48、e a great deal of money from the project.假定你是正确的,那我们将会从这项工程中赚得许多钱。第68页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈(1)assume sb.to be.认为某人是It is assumed that.人们认为assuming(that).假设(引导条件状语从句)assumption n.假定;假设make an assumption 做出臆断eg.It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.一般认为,压力是工作过重所致。A lot o
49、f people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。第69页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 (2)拓展:在英语中,有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词,实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类单词有:supposing conj.假设;假如provided/providing conj.假设;如果given prep.鉴于;考虑到considering prep.&conj.鉴于;考虑到concerning prep.关于including prep.包括;包含
50、第70页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手 单句语法填空(1)_(assume)that he doesnt turn up,Ill return home.(2)He made an_(assume)that he would win the case.答案(1)Assuming(2)assumption第71页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 5regardless of 不管;不顾;不理会某人或某物 教材原句 P38 So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regar
51、dless of the cold.因此,我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒,就住在这些洞穴里。(2016 年高考天津卷)Regardless of your choice of course,youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.无论你选择什么科目,你都会迅速、有效地提高你的语言能力。They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining.他们不顾下雨,继续工作。第72页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈 rega
52、rdless of 后跟名词、动名词及其他短语作宾语;不能直接跟从句,但可以接 the fact that.;同义词是 despite 及 in spite of,但 despite 和 in spite of 还有“尽管”之意。第73页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手(1)单句语法填空Those kindhearted donors would like to set up a special school for all disabled children,regardless_their levels of education.(2)选择填空:regardless
53、of/in spite ofHe failed to lift the rock_all his efforts.(2019 年高考浙江卷改编)But if hes out there every day and playing hard,you should praise his effort _whether his team wins or loses.第74页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案与解析of 句意:那些热心的捐助者想要成立一个特殊的学校,接受所有的残疾孩子,不管他们的教育程度如何。regardless of 表示“不管,不顾”,符合句意。in spite o
54、f regardless of第75页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 6sharpen vt.&vi.(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰 教材原句 P38 It seems that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.看样子他们是用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。The tone of his letters has sharpened recently.最近他来信的口气变得刻薄起来。Cold weather sharpens the pain.寒冷的天气使疼痛加剧。He nee
55、ds to sharpen up before the match.比赛之前他需要进一步磨砺自己。第76页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈(1)sharp 为一词多义词,词义要记清:v.(使)变得锋利,变得清晰;使尖锐;(使)提高;(使感觉或感情)加强。adj.锋利的;敏锐的;急剧的;猛烈的;尖锐的;严厉的be sharp with sb.对某人严厉(2)拓展:词性转化sharply adv.猛烈地;急剧地;明显地sharpener n.磨具,削具sharpness n.锐利,剧烈;敏锐第77页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 构词法形容词 sharp 加后缀
56、-en 构成动词 sharpen,与之相同变化的词汇还有:weaken v.变弱;使变弱;soften v.使软化;thicken v.使变厚;shorten v.使变短;deepen v.使加深;harden v.使变硬;loosen v.放松;松开;quicken v.(使)加快;lighten v.(使)变轻;widen v.放宽;变宽;broaden v.加宽;变阔第78页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手(1)用 sharp 的适当形式填空Please_your pencil with a knife.The road turns_to the right at
57、this point.You must be very careful with this_knife.(2)单句语法填空Fry the onions until they_(soft)The new highway_(short)the trip.She has blue and_(brighten)eyes.The city is_(wide)its streets.第79页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案与解析sharpen 句意:请用刀削你的铅笔。sharply 句意:道路在此处向右急转。sharp 句意:用这把锋利的刀时你必须非常小心。soften shortens
58、 bright widening第80页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 7cut up 切碎,使伤心 教材原句 P38 It seems that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.看起来他们用磨得锋利的石器来切割动物并剥皮。It is difficult for the little kid to eat the pork,youd better cut it up.对于小孩子吃这块猪肉很难,你最好把它切碎。第81页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想
59、得分秘笈(1)cut up 意为“切碎;使伤心”。该短语为动副搭配,当宾语为名词时,宾语可以放在 up 之后,也可以放在 up 之前;当宾语为代词时只能放在 up 之前。第82页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 (2)cut 系列短语回顾cut down 砍倒;削减;缩小cut off 中断(电话通话);使隔绝cut across 抄近路穿过cut in 插嘴;打断(谈话)cut out 裁剪;删除cut through 开辟(出路或通道)cut back 修剪cut away 剪去,砍掉第83页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手 单句语法填空(1)Dont h
60、esitate(犹豫)to cut_the useless information in your passage.(2)Being in hospital for six months,he felt himself cut_from the outside world.(3)The woman seems very cut_about her husbands leaving.答案与解析(1)out cut out 在此表示“删去”。(2)off cut off 在此表示“使隔绝”。(3)up cut up 在此表示“使伤心”。第84页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 经典句型
61、 教材原句 P39 Yes,indeed,as the botanical analyses have shown us,all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.是的,确实是。植物学的分析(结果)告诉我们,这儿周围的所有田地曾经是一个大的浅水湖的一部分。第85页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 句式分析 本句为主从复合句,句中的 as the botanical analyses have shown us 为 as引导的非限制性定语从句,as 指代后面的全部内容。As is known
62、to all,the earth moves around the sun.众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。As is reported,a foreign delegation will visit our city.据报道,一个外国代表团要来参观我们的城市。She got angry,as most of us could see.我们大多数人都可以看出来,她生气了。第86页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈 as 引导的非限制性定语从句(1)as 用作关系代词时,可以引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代整个主句的内容,意为“正如”。as 在从句中作宾语或主语,其引导的从句的位置比
63、较灵活,可位于主句之前、中间或后面,一般用逗号与主句隔开。(2)as 引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下搭配:as is known to all 众所周知(as we all know)as you can see 正如你所看见的as everybody knows 正如每个人所了解的那样as has been said before 如前所述as mentioned above 正如上面提到的第87页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手 完成句子(1)“You cant judge a book by its cover,”_the old saying goes.(2)正
64、如上面提到的,中国是个美丽的国家。_,China is a beautiful country.答案与解析(1)as 句意:正如俗话所说:“不能以貌取人。”空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容,意为“正如”。故填 as。(2)As is mentioned above第88页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 单句语法填空1People suffered from_in World War,and some even_to death.(starve)2Environmental_(aware)has increased dramatically over the pas
65、t decade.3Numerous _(interrupt)have prevented me from finishing my work.4Helen as well as I_(like)listening to music.5When I suggested_(swim)together in the lake,my father smiled,which suggested that he_(agree)with me.第89页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 6 Our country need to_(deep)and_(wide)mutual(相 互的)benef
66、icial ties with other countries.7She kept cutting_on our conversation.8The aim of the policy is the_(preserve)of peace.9They use computers to keep the traffic_(run)smoothly.10_we know,it will take a long time to master a foreign language.第90页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案1starvation;starved 2.awareness 3.interruptions4likes 5.swimming;agreed 6.deepen;widen 7.in8preservation 9.running 10.As第91页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 温示提馨请 做:课时跟踪训练5-1(点击进入)word板块