1、联想词语单词联想1approach vt.接近2exchange vt.交换3afford vt.买得起；有能力支付4contact vt.联络；联系(某人)5survey n调查6sound vi.听起来7bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦8professional adj.专业的profession n专业9fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的fascinate vt.使着迷fascination n魅力10survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死survival n幸存survivor n幸存者11attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引力的attract vt.吸引att
2、raction n吸引(力)12fortunateadj.幸运的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥地unfortunate adj.(反义词)不幸的fortune n运气；财富13starve vi.饿死starvation n挨饿；饿死14unemployedadj.失业的；没有工作的unemployment n失业employment n就业employ vt.雇用15occupation n职业occupy vt.占用；拥有短语熟记1high-rise buildings 摩天大楼2a number of 大量的3at weekends 在周末4afford to bu
3、y 买得起5up_to now 到目前为止6give a brief_report 作简要汇报7live in_the_south of China 住在中国南方8on the third floor 在三楼9a five-storey apartment block 一个五层的公寓楼10fifty miles away from the city 离市区五十英里远句式重温1I feel very fortunate living_here.生活在这里我感到很幸运。2This is one of the most attractive places Ive_been_to.这是我去过的最吸引人
4、的地方。3Whats the climate like?气候怎么样？4Its_been six years since we last saw each other,you know.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。5And this_is_the_first_time_Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。突破重点第一版块：融会单词 1survive vt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来 vi.活下来；幸存；残留(1)survive sth.在之后仍然生存下来，从中逃生survive sb.(by.)比活得长(多长时间)survive on s
5、th.靠存活下来survive from sth.从存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor n生还者survival n存活，幸存Of the six people injured in the crash,only two survived.在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。The company managed to survive the crisis.公司设法渡过了危机。During the desperate attempts by rescue teams to find anyone alive in the wreckage left by the Japan t
6、sunami,survivors of the disaster are struggling to get by.日本海啸过后救援人员仍然在废墟中寻找幸存者。与此同时，劫后余生的灾民正在困境中挣扎。As far as I know,the old man survived the earthquake,but nobody knew how he survived.Finally,he survived his wife by 10 years.据我所知，这位老人在地震中幸免于难，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。最后，他比他的妻子多活了10年。即境活用完成句子(1)His doctor say
7、s its a miracle that he _.他的医生说他大难不死真是奇迹。(2)Only eight passengers _.只有八位乘客从这次飞机坠毁事故中逃生。survived survived the plane crash2bother vt.&vi.烦扰；麻烦；费心 nU麻烦，不便；C引起麻烦或不便的人或事情Hes always bothering me to lend him money.他老是闹着要我借给他钱。Dont bother your father(about it)now;hes very tired.现在别(拿这个)去打搅你父亲，他很累了。Heathclif
8、f was used to being outside all day,and had not bothered to wash or change his clothes.希斯克利夫成天在外面待惯了，也不上心换洗自己的衣服。bother sb.to do sth.纠缠某人做某事bother to do sth.费心做某事bother sb.with/about.拿来烦扰某人bother about/with.花费时间/精力做某事have no/much/little bother(in)doing sth.做不费力/很费力/几乎不费力【易混辨析】bother,interrupt,troubl
9、e与disturbbother打搅，麻烦，指为某事使他人操心，给他人造成不便，常与介词with或about搭配。interrupt突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为。trouble烦恼，麻烦，指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。disturb为较正式用词，多用于被动语态，指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人的工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。If you return me the book,I will stop bothering you.如果你把书还我，我就不打扰你了。Suddenly,the old ladys work was interrupted by the cackling
10、 of her hen.突然，老太太的工作被自己母鸡的叫声给打断了。Because Im a good listener,people often come to me with their trouble.人们有麻烦往往来找我，因为我是一个认真倾听的人。I did not want to disturb their happiness,so I went round to the back door,where I discovered my old friend Ellen Dean.我不想打搅他们的快乐，所以绕到了后门，在那儿看到了我的老朋友艾伦迪恩。特别提示1表示用某事麻烦某人，常用介
11、词with或about。2其后接动词时，通常用不定式。3在口语中说dont bother，主要用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助，意为“不用费心了，不用麻烦了”。他甚至连说声谢谢都不肯。Shall I help you with the washing-up？要不要我帮你洗碗？Dont bother；不必麻烦了，我等一会儿洗。即境活用完成句子在他们度蜜月期间，他不想因为他的财务问题使她烦心。He didnt want to bother her _ his financial problems on their honeymoon.答案与解析 with bother sb.with/about s
12、th.“拿某事来烦扰某人”。3approach vt.接近 vi.靠近 n.接近；靠近；方法；步骤；通道approach sth.靠近、接近approach sb.on/about sth.为某事与某人打交道approach to 接近；靠近make an approach to 向提出建议(要求)at the approach of 在快到的时候an approach to sth.的处理方法The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support.新方法的智慧有些科学依据。They made approaches to the t
13、eam to buy one of their players.他们与那支球队洽谈要买他们的一个球员。When we approached the wood a rabbit ran out of the trees.当我们走近树林的时候一只兔子从树丛里跑了出来。To accelerate transformation of the mode of economic development,the most fundamental approach is to rely on the power of science and technology.为了加速经济发展方式的转变，最根本的方法就是要
14、依靠科技力量。【易混辨析】approach,way,means与method四者都有“方式”“方法”“途径”之意，但approach侧重指待人、做事或思考问题的方式；way为一般用语；means指可以得到结果的方法；method指有规律的、有条理的做法。(1)表达“做的方法”时各自的搭配分别是：the approach to(doing)sth.the way to do/of(doing)sth.the means of(doing)sth.the method of(doing)sth.(2)分别与不同的介词搭配：with this method,in this way,by this m
15、eans。即境活用用 approach,way,means，method 的适当形式填空(1)He told me a new _ to the study of English.(2)There are many _ of doing it.(3)The blocks are raised by _ of pulleys.(4)There are several possible _ of payment.approachways meansmethods4afford v买得起；支付得起They walked because they couldnt afford(to take)a ta
16、xi.他们因为坐不起计程车而步行。Id love to go holiday but I cant afford the time.我倒想去度假，可是抽不出时间来。(1)affordn./pron.买得起；负担得起的费用(2)afford to do sth.负担得起干(费用)(3)afford sb.sth给予某人某物(4)afford 意为“买得起，负担得起”，常与 can,could,be able to 情态动词连用。即境活用(1)The manager says he really cant _ to wait another day,because he is so busy.(2
17、)This kind of car costs a lot of money,but he can _ it.affordafford第二版块：贯通短语 1put up支起；举起；张贴；建起；为提供食宿；提出They are putting up several new buildings in that block.他们正在那一街区建几幢楼房。Yes，we can put you up for a night or two.是的，我们可以安排你住一两夜。Id like to put up an idea for your consideration.我想提个意见供你考虑。put aside放
18、在一边；储存；保留put away放好；收好put down写下；记下；镇压put forward提出；推荐；把提前put off延期；推迟；关掉；阻止，妨碍put on穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out熄灭；关灯；生产出，出版put up with忍受；容忍即境活用(介/副词填空)(1)He puts _ some money for old age every month.(2)The meeting was put _ till tomorrow.(3)He is not really that upset;she is just putting it _.awayoffon2
19、a great/good many 许多；很多(1)可数名词的复数复数谓语(2)不可数名词单数谓语(3)quantities of可数名词的复数/不可数名词复数谓语(4)a mass of可数名词的复数/不可数名词单数谓语(5)masses of可数名词的复数/不可数名词复数谓语It seems that a great/good many of them are out of work now.似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。A great many students are into music and sports.很多学生都喜欢音乐和体育活动。We didnt expect such a
20、 large amount of people.我们没有料到会有这么多人。特别提示a good/great many后接复数名词，但a good/great many后接of时，必须加限定词，如these/those/the/ones等，然后再加名词复数。即境活用完成句子Helen has _ friends indeed,but she does not think she has any to share her secrets with.海伦固然有许多朋友，可是她认为没有一个是可以谈贴心话的。答案 a great many3make it 取得成功；赶上，及时赶到(make it to.
21、)；出席，到场即境活用完成句子(1)We have only just 20 minutes to get to the station.All right._.“我们只有20分钟的时间去车站。”“好吧，我认为我们能赶到。”(2)I dont know _ in science.不知我能否在科学方面有所建树。(3)With blood pouring from his leg,he _ a nearby house.腿上流着血，他挣扎着来到了附近的一所房子里。I think we can make it whether I can make itmade it to4mean by 的意思是归
22、纳拓展1mean to do sth.打算做某事意味着，意思是be meant for.意图是给，本意用来2mean no harm 并非有意伤害说话算话a lot/nothing etc.to sb.对某人不重要，对某人没有价值3by all means 表示同意当然可以，没问题sth.用某种办法；借助于绝不；一点都不即境活用完成句子(1)What do you mean _？你那样说是什么意思？(2)The book _ children.这本书是给孩子们看的。(3)Being late _ another hour.迟到意味着再等一个小时。by saying thatis meant f
23、ormeans waiting(4)Money _ me.钱对我来说没什么用处。(5)The broken car was lifted _ a crane.借助于起重机把那辆破损的汽车吊了起来。(6)Can I use your car?Mine is being repaired.By _ means,but youd better get it back before 5 oclock.means nothing toby means of all第三版块：突破句式1A friends told me about a nice little fish restaurant near he
24、re.一个朋友告诉我一个很好的小鱼店就在那里。多个形容词作定语的顺序：排列顺序的基本原则是与名词关系最密切的应当靠名词最近，与名词关系疏远的靠名词要远一些。具体如下：12345前置冠词的形容词冠词，指示代词，所有格，不定代词序数词 基数词 性质状态形容词allbothsuchwhat.the,a(n),your,Toms,this，that，those，another，some，any.firstsecondthirdnextlast.onetwothreefourfivemanyfew.kindfinegoodsick.678910大小长短形状 新旧冷热 颜色国籍材料largesmallbi
25、glongshortround.oldnewyoungcoolhot.redbluewhitegreen.ChineseEnglishAmerican.ironbrickstonesilk.the last ten beautiful round new red Chinese wooden tables最后10张漂亮且圆的新式的中国红木头桌Mary has just bought herself a pretty green cotton dress.玛丽刚刚给自己买了一件漂亮的绿色棉裙。特别提示 我们可通过背诵“opshacom”一词来记忆多个形容词作定语的顺序：op代表opinion，指
26、表描述性及观点性的形容词，如：beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如：long，short，round，narrow等；a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如：old，new，young等；c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如：red，black，orange等；o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如：British，Canadian，German等；m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如：plastic，metal，aluminium等。2Its been six years since we l
27、ast saw each other,you know.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。It is/has been时间段since.“自从以来已有(时间)”在本句型中若be为is/has been,since从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句中用过去完成时。如：It is two years since I began to learn English.我开始学英语已有两年了。特别提示 1since引导的从句中的动词常用非延续性动词，翻译时是肯定的，表示“自从多久了”。如：,Mr.Li has been here since he came back.,自从李先生回来以后，他一直
28、在这儿。2since引导的从句中的动词为延续性动词，翻译是否定的，即动作发生时间的起点应从该动作结束时算起，表示“自从该动作结束以来已有多久了”。如：I havent heard from him since he lived here.,自从他不住在这儿以来，我就没有收到他的来信1It was/will be一段时间before.过了一段时间就发生了某事/要过多久才能发生某事。如：It was not half a year before they married.l(不到半年他们就结婚了。It will be another week before he returns.,要再过一周他才能
29、回来。2It is/was时间点when.当时已是什么时候了。如：It was already midnight when I returned home from my office last night.,昨天晚上我从办公室回到家时已是半夜了。即境活用完成句子(1)Well,_ many years _ we first met.How time flies!嗯，我们好多年没见了。时间过得真快！(2)_ some time _ the government looked into the case.一段时间后政府才调查这个案子。itssincIt wasbefore(3)_ 12 am._
30、 I got up.当我起床时，已经是中午12点了。(4)_ yesterday _ the news was broadcast onTV.是在昨天电视上播放了这条新闻。It waswhenIt wasthat3This is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。It(This/That)is/was the first/second.time/year/day that sb.have/has/had done sth.表示“是某人第一、二次/年/天做某事”。当主句用一般现在时时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；当主
31、句用一般过去时时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时，并且在口语中that还可以省略。如：Its the second time that John has held an art exhibition.这是约翰第二次举办画展了。It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see the children.这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子。表达“是某人做某事的时候了”的句型有：It is time forn./pron.It is time(for sb.)to do.Its time that从句(从句使用一般过去时或主语should do，此时should不能省略，其中time前可以用high修饰。)Isnt it time you made your life easier?不该是你让生活更轻松的时候了吗？即境活用用动词的正确形式填空(1)Its high time that we _(hand)in our homework.(2)This is the second time that we _(see)him doing such things.handedhave seen
