1、Unit 4 Body languageSection Learning about language语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1You can chat with foreigners frequently to improve your(口语的)English.2All(航班)to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.3You might each letter with a number.spokenrepresentflights4The(辩护)lawyer made a g
2、reat impression on the jury.5As you know，smoking is one of the causes of cancer，so youd better give it up.6The to the house was a path.7The teachers always their students with a smile at the school gate.8Judging from his expression，he is content with the result.greetdefencemajorapproachfacial.拓展词汇根据
3、词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1state vt.陈述；说明n陈述；说明2associate vt.结交；联合n社团；联系；联想3adj.好奇的adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心4vt.误解；误会n误解；误会misunderstandstatementassociationcuriouscuriouslymisunderstanding5adj.口语的adj.未说出口的；非口语的6employ v雇用；使用employer n雇主n雇员unspokenemployeespoken寻规律、巧记忆常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃misv.v.cheek 脸颊forehead 额头chest 胸
4、部shoulder 肩膀throat 喉咙misunderstand 误解mislead 误导mistake 弄错misuse 误用mistreat 虐待.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1close 靠近2 defence 保卫；防御3 the contrary 相反地4be likely 很可能；有希望5 general 总的来说；通常intoinonto6defend 保卫以免受7 place of 代替8reach 伸出9shake hands 与握手against/fromwithoutin.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Mountainclimbing is great fun.
5、Youll get nature and take exercise at the same time.2Look，dark clouds are gathering in the sky；it rain later on.3Im not ill.，Im very healthy.4She her hand for the candy on the table.close toreached outOn the contraryis likely to背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colomb
6、ia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱丽娅史密斯。the first n.to do 结构。我儿子高兴地对我说，他是他们班第三个完成作业的人，并且是唯一一个得满分的。My son told me gladly that he was his work and the only one to get full marks in his class.the third person to finish 2.Not all cultures greet each other t
7、he same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。部分否定。上星期的考试并不是所有的学生都及格了。the exam last week.Not all students passed 3.However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely a
8、nd are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。be likely to do sth.It is likely that.有可能。如果你努力学习，你很有可能考入理想的大学。If you study hard，you your dreaming university.are likely to be admitted to 4.These actions are not good or bad，but are simply ways in whichcultures have deve
9、loped.这些行为无所谓好坏，只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。the way that/in which.引导定语从句。随着互联网、智能手机的发展，我们与外部世界的交流方式跟过去相比已大相径庭。The way the outside world has changed so much with the development of the Internet，and smartphone.with in which we communicate 核 心 要 点 探 究 greet vi.&vt.迎接；问候(教材 P25)There are many different ways to gree
10、t someone using words.使用语言会有很多不同的方式问候某人。(1)greet sb.with.用迎接；用向某人打招呼(2)greeting (常用复数形式)问候；祝贺；贺词He greeted all the performers warmly as they arrived.表演者到达时他都热情接待。He greeted me in the street a friendly wave of the hand.他在街上向我友好地挥手致意。Please give my(greet)to Miss Macleod.请代我向麦克劳德小姐问好。withgreetingsrepre
11、sent vt.代表；象征；表现；描绘；声称(教材 P26)Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。represent sb.as/to be.宣称某人是represent oneself as/to be.自称represent s
12、th.to sb.向某人说明或传达某事Representing our school，Im glad to tell you something about these activities.我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。She represents her mother the kindest mother in the world.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。The physicist represented his idea the students in a differentway.这位物理学家用一种不同的方式向学生们说明他的想法。asto名师点津 r
13、epresent 作“向描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为“represent sth.to sb.”或“represent to sb.sth.”。有类似用法的单词还有 explain，suggest，announce，guarantee 等。curiously adv.好奇地(教材 P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等了他们的航班半个小
14、时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。(1)curious adj.好奇的be curious about sth.对某事感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事(2)curiosity n.好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiositycuriously好奇地Curiously enough，the same thing happened again a year later exactly.说来也怪，同样的事情在一年之后又发生了。Chinese students are curious the school life of
15、 American students.中国学生对美国学生的校园生活感到好奇。about Im curious(know)how many satellites have been sent to space up to now.我很想知道到目前为止有多少颗卫星发射升空了。Out of(curious)，the man followed the guide into the hall.出于好奇，这个人跟着导游进了大厅。to knowcuriosityapproach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近nU接近 C方法；途径；通路(教材 P26)Tony approached Julia，touche
16、d her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸！(1)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物be approaching 临近，靠近(2)(an)approach to接近，近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)at the approach of.在快到的时候With Teachers Day(approach)，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
17、The best approach to(build)up your body is to do exercise every day.增强体质的最佳方法就是每天进行体育锻炼。All the approaches the airport were blocked by the police.通往机场的所有道路都被警察封锁了。buildingapproachingto名师点津 表示“做的方法”时各自的搭配分别是：the approach to(doing)sth.the way to do/of(doing)sth.the means of(doing)sth.the method of(doi
18、ng)sth.defence n防御；保卫(教材 P26)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。(1)in defence(of.)为了保卫()(2)defend vt.保护；保卫；为辩护defend.from/against.防御；保卫以免受She spoke bravely in defence of freedom of speech.她勇敢地为言论自由辩护。When the dog attacked me，I defen
19、ded(I)with a stick.那条狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。Their duty is to defend the country the enemy.他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。myselffrom/againstmajor adj.主要的 vt.主修；专攻 n主修科目(教 材P26)I guessed that there was probably a majormisunderstanding.我猜想这里可能有较大的误会。(1)major in 主修；专攻(2)majority n.大部分；大多数；大半The major problem at present is how
20、to overcome all the difficulties.目前的主要问题是如何克服所有的困难。She(major)in history.That is to say，her major is history.她主修历史，也就是说，她的主修课是历史。The(major)of working women are in lowpaid jobs.大部分工作女性处于低薪的岗位。majorsmajoritybe likely to 很可能；有希望(教材 P26)However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countr
21、ies approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.Its likely that sb./sth.很可能be unlikely to.不可能You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。As far as I know，he As far as I know，he
22、 will succeed.据我所知，他有可能成功。is likely to succeedit is likely thatin general 总的来说；通常(教材 P26)In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难！on the whole 总的来说in a word 总之all in all 总而言
23、之in short 简而言之In general，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。general，her composition is good，but her handwriting is disappointing.总的来说，她的作文不错，但她的书法令人失望。All all，Id be very grateful for your timely help.总而言之，我非常感激你的及时帮助。Inin(教材 P26)The first pers
24、on to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅史密斯。【要点提炼】句中不定式 to arrive 作定语，修饰 the first person，与 the first person 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有ability，chance,offer，anxiety，answer，r
25、eply，belief 等。I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is the first Chinese to go to space.我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他是第一个去太空的中国人。The next thing(do)is to relax yourself completely.下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己。I had a chance(visit)the Great Wall last month.上个月我有幸游览了长城。to doto visit(教材 P26)Not all cultures greet
26、 each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。【要点提炼】句中 not all.表示部分否定。not 与一些具有整体、全部意义的词如 all，both，every，everything，everybody，everywhere，altogether，entirely，completely 等连用时，不管 not 放在什么位置，均表示部分否定。Not
27、all flights were called off because of the heavy rain.Allflights were not called off because of the heavy rain.并非所有航班都因大雨而取消。Everybody to go to Beijing.would like to go to Beijing.并非人人都愿意去北京。of the students have passed the exam.这些学生都没有通过考试。would not likeNoneNot everybody1They shook hands and then ki
28、ssed each other twice on each cheek，since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know.【分析】本句是一个复合句。句子的主语是 they，since 引导的是原因状语从句，在从句中 when 引导的是时间状语从句。【译文】他们握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下。因为法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。2In the same way that people communicate with spoken language，they also express their feelin
29、gs using unspoken“language”through physical distance，actions or posture.【分析】本句是一个复合句。In the same way that.是句子的状语，way 是先行词，关系代词 that 引导的是定语从句。句子的主语是they，using unspoken“language”through physical distance，actions or posture 是现在分词作伴随状语。【译文】用口头语言交流的同时，人们还使用不出声的“语言”，通过身体间的距离、动作或姿势等来表达情感。3Most people aroun
30、d the world now greet each other by shaking hands，but some cultures use other greetings as well，such as the Japanese，who prefer to bow.【分析】本句是一个并列句，并列连词 but 连接两个分句。在第二个分句中，Japanese 是先行词，who 引导的是非限制性定语从句。【译文】现在世界上多数人见面时要握手相互问候，但有些文化(背景的人)也采取另外一些寒暄方式。比方说，日本人就更愿意鞠躬。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1With the summer va
31、cation (approach)，he is wondering what to do during this time.2There is a strong(associate)between the disease and middle-aged women.3The girl is so hardworking that she is always the first(arrive)at school.associationto arriveapproaching4A (state)on her website said the money was meant to help the
32、homeless.5Our monitor and I，(represent)the whole school，met the guests from Canada at the airport this afternoon.6Its nearly nine oclock and the teacher is likely(walk)into the classroom at any moment.7Because of the heavy smog，many(fly)have been cancelled.flightsstatementrepresentingto walk8The kid
33、s looked (curious)at her and asked where she had come from.9The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful(defend)against the strong wind.10 general，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.Incuriouslydefence.单句改错(每个句子仅有 1 处错误)1An apple fell from
34、 the tree and hit him on his head.2All the policemen have been trained to defence themselves from the sudden attacks.3He majored at Literature at Harvard University.histhe第一个atindefencedefend4Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to work things out.5To sh
35、ow this，she held up one stick，represented one person.workworkingrepresentedrepresenting.完成句子1他急于想知道正在发生什么事。He what is happening.2他们可能会在竞选中失败。They the election.3并非所有人都喜欢电视娱乐节目，尤其是老年人。entertaining programs on TV，particularly aged men.are likely to loseis curious to knowNot all people like4在会议上，他们讨论了学习数学的三种方法。At the meeting they discussed 5它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏剧。It was all three of these major awards.three approaches to the study of mathsthe first play to win点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!
