1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3Fit for lifeExtended reading & Project词汇知识自主学习. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. He took a needle(针) and thread and sewed it up. 2. The planet Jupiter may have no solid(固体的) surface at all. 3. Press these two keys to switch(切换) between documents
2、on screen. 4. The silicon chips are less than a millimeter(毫米) thick. 5. He failed to keep his appointment at the clinic(诊所). 6. His fingers curled gently around her wrist(手腕). 7. Nobody under 18 is allowed to buy alcohol(酒). 8. Shortages of professional staff are very severe(严重的) in some places. 9.
3、 What she did was an abuse(滥用) of her position as manager. 10. Globalization is a phenomenon (现象)of the 21st century. . 根据提示用恰当的短语填空1. The tradition could date back to(追溯到) 300 BC. 2. Although computer has many advantages, it cant take the place of(替代) human being. 3. In addition to(除之外) the rugged
4、road, the bad weather added to our difficulties of climbing the mountain. 4. Youve been absent six times according to(根据) our records. 5. Other rubbish can also be used to(被用来) make building blocks. 6. Light industry is closely related to(密切相关) agriculture. 7. Young children are beginning their form
5、al education sometimes as early as(早在) four years old. 8. I had worked hard to be included in(被包括) a project like this. 9. The book is now recognized as(被认为是) a classic. 10. That method has only recently come into use(开始使用). . 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. As acupuncture developed(随着针灸的发展), the simple bian stones
6、 were replaced by stone needles. 2. Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority(大多数) have now switched to stainless steel ones. 3. First, the acupuncturist examines the patient(检查病人), looking at the patients skin and tongue, listening to the sound of his or her voic
7、e and breathing, and smelling his or her breath. 4. Acupuncture has also been applied to(被用于) treat people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs. 5. While(当的时候) doubts about its safety have gradually disappeared, interest continues to grow. 翻译下列课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture poin
8、ts have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body. 到目前为止, 已经确定了360多个穴位, 每个穴位都与身体的不同部位相连。2. There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 有证据表明针灸可以追溯到石器时代。当时被称为砭的石器被用来按压身体的部位。3. One theory explaini
9、ng this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain. 一种解释这一现象的理论认为, 针灸阻止了疼痛信号到达大脑。阅读精析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. Para. 1 Introduction of the (1)art of magic needles. Para. 2 Development of magic needles in (2)material and va
10、rieties. Para. 3 The way and theory of an (3)acupuncturist examining patients. Para. 4 Acupuncturists put (4)needles into the acupuncture points to treat problems. Para. 5 Acupuncture can be used to treat both physical and (5)mental diseases. Para. 6 Different (6)theories about acupuncture. Para. 7
11、While some one doubts it, acupuncture is becoming a (7)popular form of treatment in the world. 2. Whats the attitude of the author toward acupuncture? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Regretful. D. Vague. 答案: BTask 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A.
12、 The development of needles. B. The importance of needles. C. The materials of needles. D. The kinds and length of needles. (2)What is the first step of an acupuncturist examining the patient? A. Feeling his or her pulse. B. Asking the patient some questions. C. Looking at the patients skin and tong
13、ue. D. Listening to the sound of the patients voice. (3)Why should acupuncture points be identified? A. They are easy to get infected. B. They are used to identify diseases. C. They are distributed throughout the body. D. They are linked to different parts of the body. (4)What do we know about acupu
14、ncture from Paragraph 5? A. It can cure all kinds of diseases. B. It can cure tobacco addiction. C. It is often abused in a variety of ways. D. It is effective only for physical problems. (5)What can we infer from this text? A. Everyone doesnt believe in acupuncture. B. No theory supports acupunctur
15、e. C. Acupuncture will be replaced later. D. Acupuncture is only popular in China. 答案: (1)(5)ACDBA2. Long sentence analysis. (1)Nowadays, the fine sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length(that引导的定语从句) are still used, while(连接并列句, 表示对比) most of the others have been r
16、eplaced by more complex medical instruments. 译文: 如今, 长度通常在15到75毫米之间的细针仍在被使用, 而其他大多数针已被更复杂的医疗器械所取代。(2)Up to now(时间状语), more than 360(定语) acupuncture points (主语)have been identified(谓语), each linked to a different part of the body(独立主格结构作状语). 译文: 到目前为止, 已经确定了360多个穴位, 每个穴位都与身体的不同部位相连。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践
17、1. What is your opinion on acupuncture? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)Acupuncture is a traditional way to treat many diseases. It is effective and with few side effects. I believe in acupuncture very much and often turn to an acupuncturist whenever I feel uncomfortable. 2. What do you think about the futu
18、re of TCM(traditional Chinese medicine)? TCM has a history of more than 5, 000 years. It has formed a complete set of therapeutic theories, and has been verified, especially during the spread of the novel coronavirus. TCM is being recognized by more and more foreigners. TCM has a bright future. 3. W
19、ould you be interested in getting an acupuncture treatment if you had a health problem? Yes. Because it is a natural way to get me energetic without using any chemicals, which mostly have side effects. In addition, acupuncture is simple, effective and cheap, without as many tests as in hospitals. 要点
20、精研探究学习1. evidence n. 证据; 证明; 物证; 人证 vt. 证明; 表明*There is a great deal of evidence indicating that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 有大量证据表明, 音乐活动涉及大脑的不同部分。*While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James B
21、ay in Canada. 虽然在北纬88度的地区它们很罕见, 但有证据表明它们遍布整个北极, 甚至南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。*It is evident that there existed many traditional Chinese cultures, but few of them have survived into the present. 很明显, 中国有很多传统文化, 但是很少有能流传到现在的。*She was evidently extremely shocked at the news. 她听到这消息时显然非常震惊。【词块积累】 (1)evidence of/for sth
22、. 某事的证明in evidence显眼的, 明显的, 可看见的(2)evident adj. 明显的; 明白的It is evident that 很明显, 显而易见的是(3)evidently adv. 显然, 明显地; 清楚地语法填空(1)The discovery of new evidence(evident) led to the thiefs being caught. (2)From the look on Marys face, it was evident that theyve found no evidence so far who had stolen the com
23、puters in the office. (3)We found further scientific evidence for this theory. (4)We have no firm evidence to support(support) the case. (5)Poverty and bad housing conditions are much in evidence in this area. 2. switch vi. & vt. 转换; 交换; 调班 n. 开关; 闸; 转变; 改变*(2020全国卷)The engineers are also trying to
24、develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. 工程师们还在尝试开发一种开关, 使光在日光下会消失。*(2020浙江高考)In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. 在Bellevue, 转换为可调节的信号灯在欢迎新方法的价值方面给我们上了一课。*If I had to give up one of them, I
25、would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell phone. 如果我必须放弃其中的一个, 我宁愿关掉电视也不愿关掉手机。*This switch has decreased pollution in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 这一转变减少了该国主要湖泊和水库的污染, 使人们的饮用水更安全。【词块积累】 (1)switch over转接; 转换; 切换switch sth. over(around) 交
26、换; 调换; 转换; 对调switch between A and B在A和B之间切换switch off/on 关闭/ 打开(2)power switch电源开关a light switch 电灯开关a switch from. . . to. . . 从到的改变语法填空(1)People will not worry about the lack of energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of and sea water will have been swit
27、ched into energy as well. (2)According to the airline rules, we suggest you switch off your mobile phone before boarding. (3)The young man switched on his computer, only to find that the useful information had been deleted. (4)He made a switch from publishing to teaching. 3. anxiety n. 焦虑; 担心; 渴望*So
28、me hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety. 有些住院病人十分焦虑不安。*If youre worried about your health, share your anxieties with your doctor. 你要是担心自己的健康, 就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。*The foreign minister admitted he was still anxious about the situation in the country. 外交部长承认他对该国的局势依然感到忧虑。【词块积累】 (1)with anxiety=
29、anxiously焦虑地anxiety about / over 对的忧虑anxiety to do sth. / for sth. 对的渴望(2)be anxious for/about 为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事(3)anxiously adv. 不安地, 忧虑地语法填空(1)According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to get(get) more public approval. (2)Anxiously(anxious) I went to be
30、d dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. (3)Theres tension and anxiety(anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. (4)Instead of blaming me, he asked me with anxiety what was going on. (5)I was told the Learning Center provides help for students
31、and Im anxious to get(get) help from you. 4. abuse vt. &n. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂 *He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power. 他因被控贪污腐化和滥用职权而遭逮捕。*He has already been sentenced to six years in jail for abuse of power. 他已经因滥用职权而被判6年监禁。*I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off. 当车加速离去时, 我在那里破
32、口大骂。*Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven. 珍妮特自从11岁起就被她的父亲虐待。【词块积累】(1)alcohol/drug/power abuse酗酒; 嗜毒; 滥用权力(2)abuse of. . . 滥用(3)abusedadj. 受虐待的(1)语法填空Alcohol ranks as one of the most widely abused(abuse) drugs. The actress abused(abuse) the policeman who gave her a parking ticket
33、. Throughout the book Liu speaks of the abuse of Party power. (2)She suffered years of physical abuse. 她遭受了多年的肉体摧残。(3)The government is taking action to fight drug abuse. 政府正在采取措施, 打击毒品滥用。5. infection n. 传染; 感染*AIDS lowers the bodys resistance to infection. 艾滋病降低了身体的抗感染能力。*The risk of infection is a
34、pparently higher among children. 儿童受到感染的危险性要高得多。*The wound from the dog bite had become infected. 狗咬的伤口感染了。【词块积累】 (1)be exposed to infection暴露于易受感染的环境the risk of infection传染的危险cross infection 交叉感染(2)infect vt. 感染, 传染be infected with染上(3)infectiousadj. 传染的; 传染性的(4)infective adj. 有传染性的, 感染别人的语法填空(1)Th
35、e victims may get infected(infect) or even die. (2)The doctor there said that she would be in danger of death if the infection(infect) spread. (3)Symptoms appear seven days or more after the infective(infect) mosquito bite. (4)Infectious(infect) diseases can be acquired in several ways. (5)There is
36、a 60% probability that the population will be infected with the disease. 6. date back to 追溯到; 始于; 自至今*The issue is not a new one. It dates back to the 1930s at least. 这杂志不是新的, 它至少可以追溯到20世纪30年代。*Paper-cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back over 1, 500 years. 人们已经在1500多年前的墓穴中发现了动物剪纸。
37、*Most of these churches date from between the 12th and 14th centuries. 这些教堂大多建于12到14世纪之间。【词块积累】 (1)date back to=date from追溯到(2)out of date过时的, 陈旧的up to date最近的, 新式的, 现代的date of birth (DB)出生日期date back to和date from一般无进行时态和被动语态; 作后置定语时, 常用现在分词形式。语法填空(1)As far as I know, the old town dates(date) back t
38、o the late seventeenth century. (2)Dating(date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun was located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city. (3)Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up to date with modern technology. (4)I became a member of the company dating(date)
39、back to 1925. (5)The coat was out of date, so youd better choose another style in this store. 7. As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. 随着针灸的发展, 简单的砭石被石针所取代。【句式解构】as引导时间状语从句, 表示“随着, 当时候”。*(2020全国卷)As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a ne
40、w place and an added meaning in my life. 当我渐渐长大, 成为一个母亲, 图书馆在我的生活中有了一个新的位置, 一种新的意义。*(2020江苏高考)As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. 随着英格利斯以及后来的其他商人开始工作, 重新设计的电话亭开始在城市和乡村重新出现, 因为人们发现了它们的新
41、用途。*(2020新高考全国I卷)As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. 随着经济的衰退, 镇上有些人失去了工作。as引导状语从句与with复合结构作状语的区别(1)as是连词, 意为“随着”, 引导时间状语从句。(2)with是介词, 意为“随着”, 后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。语法填空(1)As our lives improve, we find little time to gather with our friends. (2)As technolo
42、gy develops, we can have access to the information swiftly. (3)With time going by, I gradually adapted myself to the school life. (4)With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together. 8. Nowadays, the fine sharp needles that m
43、easure usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length are still used, while most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments. 如今, 这种长度通常在15到75毫米之间的细针仍然在使用, 而其他大多数针头已经被更复杂的医疗器械所取代。【句式解构】while引导并列句, 表示对比和比较, 意为“然而; 而”。while的常见用法: (1)意为“当的时候”, 引导时间状语从句, 句中的动词要用延续性动词。(2)意为“然而,
44、而”, 作并列连词用, 表示对比或转折。(3)意为“虽然; 尽管”, 引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)。(4)用作名词, 常与a连用, 意为“一会儿, 一段时间”。*Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a gifted pianist. 他们的女儿有语言天赋, 而他们的儿子是个有天赋的钢琴家。*The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books while the magazines serve as reading materials. 课
45、本和词典可以用作参考书籍然而杂志可以用作阅读材料。写出下列句中while的含义(1)Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after school while the others hold quite different views. (然而; 可是)(2)While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we
46、 stayed with you. (尽管; 虽然)(3)While the students and teachers were watching the video, they were greatly touched. (当时候)(4)While there is life, there is hope. (只要)名著悦读素养培优The House on Mango Street(excerpt)We didnt always live on Mango Street. Before that we lived on Loomis on the third floor, and befo
47、re that we lived on Keeler. Before Keeler it was Paulina, and before that I cant remember. But what I remember most is moving a lot. Each time it seemed thered be one more of us. By the time we got to Mango Street we were sixMama, Papa, Carlos, Kiki, my sister Nenny and me. The house on Mango Street
48、 is ours, and we dont have to pay rent to anybody, or share the yard with the people down stairs, or be careful not to make too much noise, and there isnt a landlord banging on the ceiling with a broom. But even so, its not the house wed thought wed get. We had to leave the flat on Loomis quick. The
49、 water pipes broke and the landlord wouldnt fix them because the house was too old. We had to leave fast. We were using the washroom next door and carrying water over in empty milk gallons. Thats why Mama and Papa looked for a house, and thats why we moved into the house on Mango Street, far away, o
50、n the other side of town. They always told us that one day we would move into a house, a real that would be ours for always so we wouldnt have to move each year. And our house would have running water and pipes that worked. And inside it would have real stairs, not hallway stairs, but stairs inside
51、like the house on T. V. And wed have a basement and at least three washrooms so when we took a bath we wouldnt have to tell everybody. Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence. This was the house Papa talked about when he held a lottery ticket
52、 and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed. But the house on Mango Street is not the way they told it at all. Its small and red with tight steps in front and windows so small youd think they were holding their breath. Bricks are crumbling in places, and
53、the front door is so swollen you have to push hard to get in. There is no front yard, only four little elms the city planted by the curb. Our back is a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side. There are stairs in our house
54、, but theyre ordinary hallway stairs, and the house has only one washroom. Everybody has to share a bedroomMama and Papa, Carlos and Kiki, me and Nenny. Once when we were living on Loomis, a nun from my school passed by and saw me playing out front. The laundromat downstairs had been boarded up beca
55、use it had been robbed two days before and the owner had painted on the wood YES WERE OPEN so as not lose business. “Where do you live? ” She asked. “There, ” I said pointing up to the third floor. “You live there? ”There. I had to look to where she pointedthe third floor, the paint peeling, wooden
56、bars Papa had nailed on the windows so we wouldnt fall out. You live there? The way she said it made me feel like nothing. There. I lived there. I nodded. I knew then I had to have a house. A real house. One I could point to. But this isnt it. The house on Mango Street isnt it. For the time being, M
57、ama says. Temporary, says Papa. But I know how those things go. 芒果街上的小屋是美国作家桑德拉希斯内罗丝(Sandra Cisneros)创作的小说。故事所记录的, 是从女孩蜕变为女人的过程。作品的触角伸向生活的每个角落, 妈妈, 婶婶, 一朵小云彩, 一只小狗, 一次小伤心, 一点小悸动。在少女澄澈的眼底, 这些都打上了“家”和“回忆”的记号。1. bangvt. 敲击; 重击2. gallonn. 加仑3. lotteryn. 彩票4. crumblevi. 崩溃; 破碎5. curbn. 路边6. nunn. 修女, 尼姑7
58、. laundromatn. 自助洗衣店1. (语言能力)What does the underlined word “elms” refer to? A. A kind of tree. B. A kind of factory. C. A certain crop. D. A certain pole. 答案: A2. (思维品质)Why does the authors family move frequently? Because her family is becoming larger and larger. 3. (语言能力)From the “lottery ticket” m
59、entioned in Paragraph 4 we can know that they are poor and simply cannot afford to buy a big house. 4. (思维品质)What effect does the authors conversation with the nun have on the author? She is determined to buy a dream house for her family. 读后感悟: 译文: 芒果街上的小屋(节选)我们先前不住在芒果街。先前我们住在Loomis的三楼。再先前我们住在Keeler
60、。Keeler 再往前是Paulina, 再前面, 我就不记得了。我记得最清楚的时, 搬了好多次家。似乎每搬一次, 我们就多出一个人。搬到芒果街时, 我们有了六个人妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、奇奇, 妹妹蕾妮和我。芒果街上的小屋是我们的, 我们不用交房租给任何人, 或者和楼下的人合用一个院子, 或者小心翼翼不弄出太多的声响, 这里也没有拿扫帚猛敲天花板的房东。可就算这样, 它也不是我们原来以为自己可以得到的那样的房子。我们得赶紧搬出Loomis的公寓。水管破了, 房东不愿意修理, 因为房子太老。我们得快快离开。我们借用着邻居的卫生间, 用空的牛奶壶把水装过来。这就是为什么爸妈要找房子, 这就是为什么我
61、们搬进了芒果街上的小屋, 远远的, 位于城市的另一边。他们一直对我们说, 有一天, 我们会搬进一所房子, 一所真正的大屋, 永远属于我们, 那样我们就不用每年搬家了。我们的房子会有自来水和好用的水管。里面还有真正的楼梯, 不是门厅台阶, 而是像电视上的房子里那样的楼梯。我们会有一个地下室和至少三个卫生间, 那样洗澡的时候就不用告诉每个人。我们的房子会是白色的, 四周是树木, 还有一个很大的院子, 草儿生长着, 没有篱笆把它们圈起来。这是爸爸手握彩票时提到的房子, 这是妈妈在给我们讲的睡前故事里幻想着的房子。可是芒果街上的小屋全然不是他们讲的那样。它很小, 是红色的, 门前一方窄台阶, 窗户小得
62、让你觉得它们像是在屏着呼吸。几处墙砖被蚀成了粉。前门那么鼓, 你要用力推才进得来。这里没有前院, 只有四棵市政栽在路边的小榆树。屋后有个小车库, 是用来装我们还没买的小汽车的, 还有个小院子, 夹在两边的楼中间, 越发显得小了。我们的房子里有楼梯, 可那只是普通的门厅台阶, 而且房子里只有一个卫生间。每个人都要和别人合用一间卧室妈妈和爸爸、卡洛斯和奇奇、我和蕾妮。我们住在Loomis时, 有一回学校的嬷嬷经过那里, 看到我在房前玩。楼下的自助洗衣店被用木板封了起来, 因为它两天前刚被洗劫过。为了不让生意流失, 主人在木头上涂抹了几个字: “是的, 我们在营业。”“你住在哪里呀? ”她问。“那里。”我说, 指了指三楼。“你住在那里? ”那里。我不得不朝她指的地方看去三层楼上, 那里墙皮斑驳, 窗上横着几根木条, 是爸爸钉上去的, 那样我们就不会掉出来。你住在那里? 她说话的样子让我觉得自己什么都不是。那里, 我住在那里。我点头。在那时, 我明白, 我得有一所房子。一所真正的大屋。一所可以指给别人看的房子。可这里不是。芒果街上的小屋不是。目前就这样, 妈妈说。这是暂时的, 爸爸说。可我知道事情是怎样的。关闭Word文档返回原板块
