北京市密云区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、北京市密云区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第I卷（共85分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，共45分）第一节: 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。On Februry 14, men around the world take out their wives or girlfriends _1_ (have) dinner, buying them flowers and gifts. However, people in Japa

2、n do it _2_ (different). On that day, a woman usually _3_ (give) gifts to the man in her life. This gift comes in the form of chocolate or cookies. One month later, on March 14, they celebrate White Day, when men present gifts to women. Instead of chocolates, they may give handbags, flowers or cloth

3、es. _4_ if a girl wants to receive more gifts on White Day, she should give gifts generously to her loved ones on Valentines Day.【答案】1. to have 2. differently 3. gives 4. So/Thus【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2月14日情人节时，一般世界各地的男人们会带着他们的妻子或女朋友出去吃饭，给她们买鲜花和礼物。然而，日本人的做法不同。【1题详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：2月14日，世界各地的男人们会带着他们的妻子

4、或女朋友出去吃饭，给她们买鲜花和礼物。此处要用不定式作目的状语，表示他们外出的目的是吃晚餐。故填to have。【2题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，日本人的做法不同。此处要用副词修饰动词do。故填differently。【3题详解】考查时态。句意：在那一天，女人通常会把礼物送给她生命中的男人。根据usually 可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是a woman，因此要用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。【4题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，如果一个女孩想在白色情人节收到更多的礼物，她应该在情人节慷慨地送礼物给她爱的人。根据if a girl wants to receive more gifts on

5、White Day可知此句与下句是因果关系，要用表示因果的副词修饰本句。故填So/Thus。【点睛】第3小题考查了一般现在时且主语是第三人称的用法。一般现在时的用法：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的结构：1.be动词：主语+be（am，is，are）其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其

6、它）。如：We study English我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he，she，it）时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时常用的时间词：often，usually，sometimes，every day（week，year.）等。A.第三人称单数形式的构成一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同：1.一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work-works，write-writes.2.以o，s，x，sh，ch结尾的动词，后加-es，如guess-guesses，mix-mixes

7、，finish-finishes，catch-catches.3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加-es，如study-studies.注：不规则变化的有 have-hasB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In 2002, Yao Ming was selected the first overall in the NBA Draft(选秀). No athlete is _5_ (responsible) than Yao for Chinas rise to a global sports su

8、perpower. After Yao _6_ (join) the Houston Rockets, the NBA became the first professional sports league from the US to visit China. Thanks to Yaos impact, more professional _7_(team) have a presence in China today. Yao retired in 2011 following a career that included eight NBA All-Star selections. H

9、es truly a superstar who belongs to the world.【答案】5. more responsible 6. joined 7. teams【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了姚明从2002年至2011年在NBA期间获得的荣誉和他带来的影响。【5题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：对于中国崛起为全球体育超级大国，姚明是最负责任的运动员。根据句中的than可知此处要用形容词的比较级。故填more responsible。【6题详解】考查时态。句意：姚明加入休斯敦火箭队后，NBA成为第一个访问中国的美国职业体育联盟。根据下句中的谓语became可知此处时态是一般过去

10、时，因此此处要用动词的过去式。故填joined。【7题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：由于姚明的影响，更多的职业球队出现在中国。根据形容词more professional可知此处要用名词的复数形式，team是可数名词，复数形式是teams。故填teams。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。As a Chinese citizen (中国公民), Im proud to experience how my motherland took actions to protect her citizens. I

11、never thought Chinese citizenship _8_ (save) our lives until I saw the government try everything it could to save overseas Chinese citizens. In 2011, the situation in Libya was tense. When the government learned of this situation, one warship, twenty civil aircraft and four military aircraft were se

12、nt there immediately and all 35,860 Chinese citizens _9_ (move) out of Libya within a week. These actions have been highly praised around the world. The world isnt peaceful. Its just someone _10_ carries the burden for you!【答案】8. would save 9. were moved 10. who【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国公民身份会拯救我们的生命，举例

13、了中国政府在2011年派出1艘军舰、20架民用飞机和4架军用飞机，在一周内将35860名中国公民全部撤离利比亚。8题详解】考查时态。句意：我从来没有想过中国公民身份会拯救我们的生命，直到我看到政府尽其所能拯救海外的中国公民。根据I never thought可知时态是一般过去时，且此处表示拯救生命是过去将来的动作。故填would save。【9题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：政府获悉这一情况后，立即派出1艘军舰、20架民用飞机和4架军用飞机，在一周内将35860名中国公民全部撤离利比亚。根据上文和主语是all 35,860 Chinese citizens可知此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，短语m

14、ove out of搬出，脱离，摆脱。故填were moved。【10题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：它只是一个替你背负重担的人！此处是由who引导的定语从句，先行词是someone，who在定语从句中作主语。故填who。【点睛】第2小题考查了一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last week，last night，in 2003，two days ago等。一般过去时的被动语态，其主要结构为：主语（动作接受者）+was/were+动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者）

15、如：This desk was made by my father. 这张桌子出自我爸爸之手。I was taught by Miss Zhao last year. 去年，我是由赵老师教的。第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tom was a middle-aged businessman whose repeated failure in his work made him an upset man, often complaining (抱怨) that others had

16、 been playing tricks on him. One day he told his wife he was so _11_ with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to _12_ city. It was in the evening of a weekend when Tom and his wife were busy _13_ up their new home that the _14_ suddenly went out. So they had to _15_ work. Because Tom h

17、ad forgotten bringing along candles, he had to wait _16_ in a low mood. Just then he heard slight knocks on his door that sounded clear in the _17_ night.“Whos it?” he wondered, since Tom had no _18_ in the new city. And this was the moment he especially disliked being disturbed or troubled. _19_, h

18、e went unwillingly to the door and opened it impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have _20_? Im your neighbour.” “No!” answered Tom in anger and shut the door _21_. He complained about it with his wife, “As soon as we settled down, the neighbour came to _22_ things.

19、” After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the _23_ girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbour downstairs might need candles. She _24_ me here to give you these.” Tom was very _25_ by what he saw. When he fully unde

20、rsood, he said, “Thank you and your _26_. God bless you!”At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _27_ in life. It was his _28_ and unkindness with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was _29_ nobody else but himself, for he had fallen for his heartless _30_.11. A. inspir

21、edB. satisfiedC. disappointedD. encouraged12. A. anyB. otherC. everyD. another13 A. endingB. lookingC. cleaningD. turning14. A. lightB. fireC. fridgeD. television15. A. quitB. startC. changeD. continue16 A. happilyB. hopefullyC. patientlyD. helplessly17. A. darkB. quietC. noisyD. crowded18. A. docto

22、rB. friendsC. strangerD. audience19. A. SoB. AlthoughC. HoweverD. Moreover20. A. beerB. rollsC. platesD. candles21. A. humblyB. stronglyC. slightlyD. entirely22. A. buyB. sellC. lendD. borrow23. A. sameB. prettyC. energeticD. confident24. A. sentB. forcedC. prohibitD. suggested25. A. pleasedB. puzzl

23、edC. surprisedD. frightened26. A. brotherB. motherC. fatherD. grandma27. A. goalB. failureC. successD. schedule28. A. apologyB. opinionC. coldnessD. responsibility29. A. in allB. in realityC. in generalD. in particular30. A. mindB. ideaC. brainD. thought【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B

24、18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A【解析】分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍Tom（汤姆）总是认为自己被人欺骗，所以事业总是失败。他和家人搬到了另外一个城市，在打扫时灯灭了，一个小女孩给他送了蜡烛，让他有了不同的认识：生活中欺骗他的人实际上是他自己而不是其他人，他的眼睛被他无情的心灵蒙蔽了。从此，Tom的人生观改变了。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他告诉他的妻子，他对这个城市非常失望，他不得不离开。A. inspired品质优秀的，受鼓舞的；B. satisf

25、ied满意的；C. disappointed令人失望的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据前文often complaining that others had been playing tricks on him可知汤姆认为别人总是欺骗他，所以他对这个地方非常失望，想离开。故选C。【12题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：所以他的家搬到了另一个城市。A. any任一，任何的；B. other另外的，其他的；C. every每一的，每个的；D. another不同的，类似的，另一个。根据下文since Tom had no friends in the new city可知汤姆想搬到另

26、一个城市去，但是没有特指某个城市。故选D。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是在一个周末的晚上，当汤姆和他的妻子正忙着打扫他们的新家时，灯突然灭了。A. ending结束；B. looking看着，面向；C. cleaning打扫；D. turning转动，旋转。根据their new home可知此处表示打扫新家，短语clean up打扫，清理。故选C。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个周末的晚上，当汤姆和他的妻子正忙着打扫他们的新家时，灯突然灭了。A. light灯，光，打火机；B. fire火；C. fridge电冰箱；D. television电视机。根据下文的candl

27、es可知是灯灭了。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们不得不停下打扫的工作。A. quit放弃，停止，离开；B. start开始；C. change改变；D. continue继续。根据前文that the light suddenly went out可知停电了，所以他们只好停止打扫。故选A。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为汤姆忘了带蜡烛，他只好沮丧地等着。A. happily高兴地；B. hopefully有望地；C. patiently有耐心地；D. helplessly无能为力地，无助地。根据Because Tom had forgotten bringin

28、g along candles可知汤姆很后悔没带蜡烛，只好情绪低落地无助等待。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他听到轻轻的敲门声，在寂静的夜里听起来很清楚。A. dark黑暗的；B. quiet安静的；C. noisy喧闹的，吵闹的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据Just then he heard slight knocks on his door可知这时在安静的夜晚，他们听见了敲门声，敲门声和安静的夜晚形成对比。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“会谁呢？”他想，因为汤姆在这个新城市里没有朋友。A. doctor医生；B. friends朋友；C.

29、stranger陌生人；D. audience观众，听众。根据in the new city可知表示汤姆在这个新城市里还没有朋友。故选B。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他还是不情愿地走到门口，不耐烦地把门打开。A. So因此，所以；B. Although尽管，虽然；C. However无论如何，不管怎样，然而；D. Moreover而且，此外。根据he went unwillingly to the door and opened it impatiently可知虽然这个时候他不喜欢被打扰，但是他还是不情愿地开门了，前后文是转折关系。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

30、她害羞地问：“先生，您有蜡烛吗？我是您的邻居。”A. beer啤酒；B. rolls卷轴，滚动，面包卷；C. plates盘子；D. candles蜡烛。根据下文But this time she was holding two candles可知女孩问的是蜡烛。故选D。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没有！”汤姆生气地回答，用力地把门关上。A. humbly低声下气地，谦逊地；B. strongly坚定地，强有力地；C. slightly轻微地，些微地；D. entirely完全地，彻底地。根据answered Tom in anger可知他生气了，所以会用力地关门。故选B。【22题

31、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向妻子抱怨说：“我们一安顿下来，邻居就来借东西了。”A. buy买；B. sell销售，出卖；C. lend贷，提供，把借给；D. borrow借入，借用。根据things可知是汤姆抱怨邻居来借东西。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打开门，发现还是那个女孩。A. same相同的，同一的；B. pretty漂亮的，可爱的；C. energetic有力的，精力充沛的；D. confident自信的。此处指的是上文的a little girl。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次她拿着两根蜡烛说：“我奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛

32、。她让我来给您这些。”A. sent送，寄出；B. forced强迫；C. prohibit阻止，禁止；D. suggested建议，暗示。根据to give you these可知小女孩的奶奶告诉她新邻居可能没有蜡烛，所以叫她送蜡烛过来。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆对他所看到的感到非常惊讶。A. pleased高兴的；B. puzzled困惑的，茫然的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. frightened害怕的，受惊的。根据上文But this time she was holding two candles可知汤姆对于眼前的事情感到很惊讶。故选C。【26题

33、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完全理解后，他说：“谢谢你和你的奶奶。上帝保佑你们！”A. brother兄弟；B. mother母亲，妈妈；C. father父亲，爸爸；D. grandma外婆，奶奶。根据上文My grandma told me the new neighbour downstairs might need candles.可知此处表示汤姆感谢小女孩和她奶奶。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他突然意识到是什么导致了他人生的失败。A. goal目标；B. failure失败；C. success成功；D. schedule时间表，计划表。根据下文It

34、 was his _18_ and unkindness with other people.可知Tom意识到是什么导致了他的失败。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是他对别人的冷漠和不友好。A. apology道歉；B. opinion观点，看法；C. coldness冷漠，寒冷，冷淡；D. responsibility责任，职责，义务。根据上文He complained about it with his wife, “As soon as we settled down, the neighbour came to _12_ things.”可知是他对别人的冷漠和不友好导致了

35、他的失败。故选C。【29题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在生活中欺骗他的那个人，实际上不是别人，而是他自己，因为他已经爱上了他那无情的心。A. in all总共，合计；B. in reality实际上，事实上；C. in general总之，通常，一般；D. in particular尤其，特别。根据nobody else but himself可知生活中欺骗他的人实际上不是别人，就是他自己。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中欺骗他的那个人，实际上不是别人，而是他自己，因为他已经爱上了他那无情的心。A. mind意见，理智；B. idea想法，主意，概念；C. brai

36、n头脑，智力；D. thought思想，思考，想法。根据heartless可知此处表示的是汤姆的思想，因为他冷漠无情的思想，生活中欺骗他的不是别人，正是他自己。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第4小题要求判断是什么灭了，根据下文的candles可知是灯灭了。故选A项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如：第3小题要求判断汤姆和妻子在干嘛，根据their new home可知此处表示汤姆和他的妻子正忙着打扫他们的新家，短语clean up打扫，清理。故选C项。第二部分：阅读理解 （共三节，共40分）第一节

37、：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共11小题; 每小题2分，共22分）AWeekly Round-up31. What can you infer from News 1?A. Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on.B. The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife.C. Many tourists in China have a strong sense of an

38、imal protection.D. The tours make more tourists become interested in wild animals.32. Which of the following is true according to News 2?A. Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education.B. Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China.C. Chinese students studying abroad

39、can find jobs easily in China.D. Chinese students studying abroad can get well-paid jobs in China.33. According to the news above, we know that _.A. 227,086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languagesB. Chinese has become the most popular language in the United StatesC. passengers are n

40、ot allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing subwayD. passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subway【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C【解析】这是一则新闻报道。报道了四则新闻消息。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第则新闻中About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take part in tours that might badly influence the

41、 normal life of animals in the wild or be harmful to wildlife.(约60%的受访者表示，他们会拒绝参加可能严重影响野生动物正常生活或对野生动物有害的旅游。)可知，在中国，许多游客都有强烈的动物保护意识。故选C项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第则新闻中About 78 percent of Chinese students abroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while.(大约78%的中国留学生

42、计划在毕业后或在国外工作一段时间后回到中国工作。)可知，大多数中国留学生计划在中国工作。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第则新闻中Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit（信用）score, according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport. (根据北京市交通委员会

43、规定，乘客被发现在北京地铁上吃或喝东西，当被要求还不停止时，将面临在他们的社会信用评分上被记录这些的行为。)可知，乘客不允许在北京地铁上吃喝东西。故选C项。BMy family lives in Texas. I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas. However, around my second year in law school, I wanted to make a great change, which was almost unheard of for T

44、exans: I wanted to leave!I realized this after completing my first-year internship(实习期). I knew I wanted something different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bowl(橄榄球超级大赛) in Dallas. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow and thousands of people were gathered. I overheard that StubHub

45、, a big company from a great city, San Francisco, was throwing a party next door to my hotel. I thought if I could get an internship, I could leave for the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap. I told myself I was ready.There was just one problem: I wasnt invited to the

46、StubHub party. But you know Im the type of person who goes for something she wants. Needless to say, I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program. Guess what? They accepted my request to be a legal intern, eve

47、n though no such program existed.The legal department didnt have a permanent position for me. However, I got many other chances to be a legal intern in other companies. That experience has shaped my life. Working for a great company in San Francisco, Im incredibly happy for making my decision to lea

48、ve Texas.By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfort zone. Exploring the unfamiliar is how youll understand what fits your life. I say, dive in headfirst.34. The author was able to leave Texas because_.A. she dropped out of the Univ

49、ersity of TexasB. she watched the 2011 Super Bowl in DallasC. a snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snowD. she introduced herself to the president of StubHub35. In the fourth paragraph, what does the underlined word “permanent” mean?A. suitableB. importantC. long-lastingD. high-respected36. Which

50、 of the following words best describe the author?A. Patient and honest.B. Smart and humorous.C. Determined and positive.D. Supportive and energetic.37. What does the author want to tell us through her experience?A. You must choose a career that you like.B. Jumping out of your comfort zone is rewardi

51、ng.C. Accepting who you are makes you realize your strengths.D. You should listen to your family to learn about your potential.【答案】34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者想要离开出生和长大的地方德克萨斯州，想做出一个巨大的改变，文章讲述了作者是如何得到离开的机会的。她用亲身经历告知我们：跳出你的舒适区是值得的。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Needless to say, I crashed the party and f

52、ound my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program. Guess what? They accepted my request to be a legal intern, even though no such program existed.不用说，我混进了聚会，找到了见总裁的路。我热情地介绍了自己，然后问他们是否有法律实习项目。你猜怎么着？他们接受了我成为一名法律实习生的请求，尽管当时还没有这样的项目。可知，作者能够离开德

53、克萨斯是因为作者自己向StubHub的总裁做了自我介绍，得到了一个工作。故选D项。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句They accepted my request to be a legal intern, even though no such program existed.他们接受了我成为一名法律实习生的请求，尽管当时还没有这样的项目。以及第四段中划线词所在句The legal department didnt have a permanent position for me. 法律部没有给我_职位。由实习生可推断作者没有得到一个长期的职位，因此可猜测划线词permanent

54、意为“长期的，永久的”。故选C项。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中However, around my second year in law school, I wanted to make a great change, which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!然而，在我法学院的第二年，我想做一个巨大的改变，这对德州人来说几乎是闻所未闻的：我想离开德克萨斯州！可知，作者是一个有决心的人；以及第三段中But you know Im the type of person who goes for something

55、 she wants. 但你知道我是那种追求自己想要的东西的人。 可知，作者是那种努力追求自己想要的东西的人，积极向上。因此，可以判断作者是一个有决心果断而又积极向上的人。故选C项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfort zone. Exploring the unfamiliar is how youll understand what fits your life. I

56、say, dive in headfirst. 离开德克萨斯后，我认识到，尝试不熟悉的东西比呆在舒适的地方更有意义。探索不熟悉的事物是你如何理解什么适合你的生活。我说，一头扎进去。可知，作者用自己的经历中告知我们：跳出你的舒适区是值得的。故选B项。CThe Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its wooden roof have been largely damaged. The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world, “What

57、 a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassins Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they

58、are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. In addition, with VR technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage (建筑文化遗产).The

59、idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring (测

60、量) everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one.As computers and smartphones are hugely popular，the digital replica or digital copy has great pratical value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics (文物) without touching them, which helps protect them. The v

61、irtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall

62、 became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can bui

63、ld a replica if desired.Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.38. What can we see about Notre Dame in the video game?A. T

64、he big fire.B. Its original look.C. The damaged parts.D. Its wooden shape.39. What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings?A. Improve the technology needed.B. Build 3D models of full size.C. Scan the photos of the buildings.D. Measure all the parts precisely.40. How do

65、es the author prove the digital copy has great practical value?A. By comparison.B. By listing data.C. By giving examples.D. By classification.41. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Damage of Notre DameB. The Value of Digital ReplicaC. VR Technology Helps Repair the Cultural RelicsD. Digita

66、l Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过巴黎圣母院被烧之后人们还可以看到巴黎圣母院的原貌，和敦煌石窟以及汉诺威世博会上虚拟的长城之旅例子，介绍了用数字复制技术真实还原古建筑，以及这一技术给文物保护等诸多方面带来了好处。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what th

67、ey are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire.( 在这个游戏中，玩家可以一个城市一个城市的旅行，进入建筑，就像他们在现实中一样，看到巴黎圣母院在火灾之前的样子。)可知，在这个游戏中我们可以看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子。故选B项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring (测量) everything

68、precisely, engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one.(通过用激光扫描古代建筑，用数百张图像构建三维模型，以及精确测量一切，工程师可以制作出与真实建筑一样精确的副本。)可知，工程师精确测量所有零件来创建古建筑的数字复制品。故选D项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without st

69、anding near them.(甘肃敦煌石窟的虚拟旅游就是一个很好的例子，因为游客不用站在附近就能看到这些画。)以及In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years. (2000年，在汉诺威世博会上，虚拟的长城之旅变得非常受欢迎，在接下来的几年里，参观长城的外国游客增加了。)可知，作者通过给出具体的实

70、例来证明数字拷贝具有重要的现实意义。故选C项。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage (建筑文化遗产). (也许数字技术可以帮助更好地保护建筑文化遗产。)以及最后一段中Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural c

71、ultural heritage at the moment. (也许在未来我们会有更好的技术，但数字技术提供了一个实用的方法来保护建筑文化遗产。)以及通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了用数字复制技术真实还原古建筑，这一技术给文物保护等诸多方面带来了好处，因此最佳标题应该是选项D“数字技术有助于保护古建筑”。故选D项。D第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but a

72、lso know how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits.Read a book. _42_ They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed.Organize t

73、he following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. _43_ Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for

74、tomorrow.Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. _44_ Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships.Ge

75、t a workout. _45_ I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle._46_ If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creati

76、ng something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents.A. Create your art at night.B. It is useful for improving your thinking.C. Many successful people read every day.D. We must create something meaningful.E. So why not write them all down in a journal?F. Successful people know how to m

77、ake time for their family.G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving.【答案】42. C 43. E 44. F 45. G 46. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯，而且知道如何正确利用晚上的时间，他们都有几个特别的习惯。【42题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Read a book.（读一本书）及下文They all know the importance of educating themselves every

78、 single day（他们都知道每天自学的重要性）可知，C项“许多成功人士每天都读书”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【43题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do.（有一个写得很好的计划真的可以帮助你完成一天的任务。记住所有需要做的事情真的很难）可知，E项“那么为什么不把它们都写在日记里呢?”符合此处语境。故

79、E选项正确。【44题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Spend time with family. Life is not all about work（花时间和家人在一起。生活不仅仅是工作。）可知，F项“成功的人知道如何为家人腾出时间”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【45题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Get a workout.（得到一个锻炼）可知，G项“劳累了一天之后，出去活动一下身体是很重要的”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【46题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文If you like getting things done in the evening, this coul

80、d be the best time of your day to work on some art.（如果你喜欢在晚上做事情，这可能是你一天中从事艺术工作的最佳时间）可知，A项“在晚上创作你的艺术”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法；其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一

81、定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第3小题，根据上文Spend time with family. Life is not all about work（花时间和家人在一起。生活不仅仅是工作。）可知，F项“成功的人知道如何为家人腾出时间”符合此处语境。其中原文中的Spend time with family.与F项中的make time for their family相对应。故F选项正确。E第三节阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Beijing Daxing Airport is Finally OpenBeijing

82、 Daxing International Airport (PKX), also known as Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. It is also the second international airport of Beijing along with Beijing Capital International airport. Daxing Airport is located in Daxing District (the southern suburbs of Beijing). Its lo

83、cation was selected after thorough analysis. With a 46km-distance from Tiananmen Square, a 67km-distance from Beijing International Airport and a 26km-distance from Langfang City Center, Daxing Airport aims to become the main airport hub of the serving area. It is expected to handle up to 45 million

84、 passengers per year by 2021 and reach an outstanding 100 million in the future.How big is Daxing Airport?Daxing Airport was called “Starfish” because of its impressive shape. There is a huge terminal building (航站楼) covering a 700,000m area while the ground transportation centre extends to 80,000m.

85、For the time being, Daxing Airport has four runways and 79 airport stands. The 4 runways size is impressive while the airport stands are suitable both for one twin-aisle (双通道) and two single-aisle planes. Eventually, the airport will have 7 runways in total and will be able to serve about 620,000 fl

86、ights annually.Who designed Daxing Airport?The airports design is pioneering. Its terminal building is the impressive outcome of the collaboration between ADP Ingenirie (ADPI) and the architecture team of Zaha Hadid (ZHA) who tragically passed away in 2016. Then, in August 2018, Hong Kong design stu

87、dio Lead 8 undertook the design of the new commercial terminal which is expected to respond to every passengers needs.What are the designing advantages?Daxing Airport was designed to show high respect to environmental protection. Besides, to simplify passenger procedures, there are only less than 60

88、0 meters between checkpoints and gates and a minimum waiting time for baggage claim. Furthermore, the designers paid great attention to the convenient ground transportation system of the airport. High-speed and intercity trains, metro and public buses will connect the new airport to Beijing city and

89、 other major areas in a fast and efficient way.47. What does Daxing Airport aim to? （不多于九个单词）48. Why is Daxing Airport called “Starfish”? （不多于五个单词）49. Who designed the commercial terminal? （不多于六个单词）50. Please write down one of the designing advantages of Daxing Airport. （不多于七个单词）【答案】47. Become the m

90、ain airport hub of the serving area. 48. Because of its impressive shape. 49. Hong Kong design studio Lead 8. 50. To show high respect to environmental protection.To simplify passenger procedures.The convenient ground transportation system.【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京新的第二国际机场，也是世界上最大的机场大兴机场的相关信息。【47题详解】细节理解题

91、。根据第一段中Daxing Airport aims to become the main airport hub of the serving area.可知，大兴机场是服务区内主要的机场枢纽。故填Become the main airport hub of the serving area.。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Daxing Airport was called “Starfish” because of its impressive shape.可知，大兴机场因其令人印象深刻的外形而被称为“海星”。故填Because of its impressive shape.。【

92、49题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Then, in August 2018, Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertook the design of the new commercial terminal which is expected to respond to every passengers needs. 可知，然后，在2018年8月，香港设计工作室Lead 8承担了新的商业航站楼的设计工作，希望能满足每一位乘客的需求。可推知香港设计工作室Lead 8设计了新的商业航站楼。故填Hong Kong design studio Lead 8.。【5

93、0题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Daxing Airport was designed to show high respect to environmental protection. Besides, to simplify passenger procedures, there are only less than 600 meters between checkpoints and gates and a minimum waiting time for baggage claim. Furthermore, the designers paid great attention t

94、o the convenient ground transportation system of the airport. 可知，大兴机场的设计体现了对环境保护的高度尊重。此外，为了简化旅客手续，检查站和登机口之间的距离不到600米，而且提取行李的等待时间也很短。再者机场便捷的地面交通系统也受到了设计者的重视。可推知大兴机场有三个优点。故填To show high respect to environmental protection.；To simplify passenger procedures.；The convenient ground transportation system.。

95、第II卷（25分）第一部分：基础知识（共5分）从方框内选择适当短语，并用其适当形式填空，有两个多余短语。（共5小题; 每小题1分，共5分）51. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical help.52. It is one of traditions for Chinese people to _ the table and talk during the Spring Festival.53. Grannys hand was slightly shaky but she still _

96、 to help the boy write a letter to Father Christmas.54. While mobile devices bring convenience to peoples life, it also causes _ problems among the teenagers.55. Jenny wanted to _for the school basketball team, hoping that one day he could become a professional basketball player.【答案】51. in case 52.

97、gather around 53. made an effort 54. a variety of 55. sign up【解析】【51题详解】考查介词短语。句意：医生把他的电话号码告诉了病人，以防他们需要医疗帮助。分析句子可知，空格处填连词，根据they need medical help可知此处表示可能会出现的情况，因此in case“以防”符合题意。故填in case。【52题详解】考查动词短语。句意：春节期间，中国人聚在饭桌边一起聊天是一种传统。根据the table and talk 可知此处是聚在饭桌边，因此gather around“围着，聚集在”符合题意。故填gather ar

98、ound。【53题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：奶奶的手有点颤抖，但她还是努力帮男孩给圣诞老人写信。根据was 可知时态是一般过去时，再由to help the boy write a letter to Father Christmas 可知此处是尽力帮忙，因此make an effort“努力，尽力”符合题意。故填made an effort。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：手机在给人们的生活带来便利的同时，也给青少年带来了各种各样的问题。根据problems 可知此处表示许多问题，因此a variety of“种种，各种各样的”符合题意。故填a variety of。【55题详解】考

99、查动词短语。句意：Jenny想报名参加学校篮球队，希望有一天他能成为一名职业篮球运动员。根据for the school basketball team 可知此处表示想报名参加学校篮球队，因此sign up“报名”符合题意。故填sign up。第二部分：书面表达（共20分）56.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据以下提示给他回信。1. take a Chinese course2. learn and sing Chinese songs.注意：1.词数不少于60。2.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不

100、计入总词数。Dear Peter,I m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._Looking forward to hearing from you soon!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions:First, it is important

101、to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll 1earn and remember Chinese words more easily. Besides, it helps to watch TV and read books, newspaper

102、s and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.I hope youll find my suggestions helpful. Try to write me in Chinese next time. Looking forward to hearing from you soon!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应

103、用文，要求考生写一封邮件，回复英国朋友Peter关于如何才能学好中文的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文；人称：第一、三人称为主；时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时；结构：总-分-总法；要点：1. take a Chinese course2. learn and sing Chinese songs等第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）ask for；learn well；take a Chinese course；a few；be able to；learn from；fellow students；Chinese songs；watch TV；read books；make friends；

104、a lot；next time；look forward to等第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.2. It is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.3. It should be a good idea to learn and sing Chi

105、nese songs, because by doing so youll 1earn and remember Chinese words more easily.4. It helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.5. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.6. I hope youll find my suggestions helpful.7. Looking f

106、orward to hearing from you soon.等根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First；Then；2.表并列补充关系：Besides；and；also；3.表因果关系：as等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on

107、how to learn Chinese well. 使用了现在分词作状语；it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.使用了it作形式主语和as引导状语从句；it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll 1earn and remember Chinese words m

108、ore easily.使用了it作形式主语和because引导状语从句；it helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.使用了it作形式主语和whatever引导的状语从句；They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.使用了and连接的并列句；I hope youll find my suggestions helpful.使用了find+宾语+宾语结构等。还使用了一些固定短语，如：ask for；learn well；a few；be able to；learn from；make friends；a lot；look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。