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06届高考英语词汇(同义、近义、相似词)精选练习(三.doc

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1、江苏省石庄高级中学06届高考英语词汇(同义、近义、相似词)精选练习(三)1.Pigeon is often considered a(n)_ of peace.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol2.If you spend enogugh money advertising, your product sales will surely_.A. expandB. enlargeC. extendD. increase3.We volunteered to collect money to help the _ of the tsunami.A. victimsB

2、. folksC. fellowsD. villagers4.By 1909, Picasso had_ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.A. madeB. recognizeC. admittedD. established5.If you dont take away all your things from the desk, there wont be enough_ for my stationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface6.We akk write_, even when the

3、res not much to say.A. now and thenB. by and by C. step by stepD. more or less7._ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.A. LikeB. AsC. ForD. To8.Everyone should fight for the_ of their own country.A. favourB. rewardC. honourD. prize9.The policeman saved the little

4、girl from the gangs. Hes never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _.A. importanceB. useC. courageD. value10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results11.The surgeon_ his excellent skill in carrying out the opera

5、tion.A. representedB. instructedC. demonstratedD. exhibited12. I wrote him a letter to show my_ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation13.Ben has not the least_ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. attemptC. aimD. desire14.We decided not to climb that mountaio

6、n because it was raining_.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good _.A. sceneryB. sceneC. viewD. look16._ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Though17.Parents

7、try to _ their children of their bad habits.A.cureB. treatC. recoverD. heal18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to_ his hobby of collecting stamps.A. searchB. huntC. seekD. pursue19.Many moving stories of that time remain_ in peoples heart to this day.A. deeplyB. stronglyC. strongD.

8、 deep20. The finance minister has not been so _ since he raised taxes to such a high level. A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable21.The computer was one of the greatest_ in the 20th century.A. inventionsB. discoveriesC. findingsD. explorations22. Excuse me, may I ask you some questions

9、? -Sorry, Im too busy and havent even a minute to_.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stop23.At the_ of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed.A. turnB. changeC. ageD. time24.The church has_ quite a few changes over the years.A. watchedB. witnessedC. viewedD. observed25.The tragedy of the inno

10、cent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult_.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background26. We all knew from the very _ that the plan would fail.A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output27.Eye_ is very important when delivering a speech in public.A.

11、 touchB. sightC. signD. contact28.Such people shouldnt be_ into the party.A. permittedB. admittedC. allowedD. agreed29.Carine is not in the _ for going to the ball tonight.A. conditionB. temperC. moodD. motion30.Why havent you bought any butter? I_ to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD

12、. expected31.Shopping-centres provide us with a large_ of goods to choose from.A. typeB. rangeC. varietyD. sort32.Coffee is said to have_ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. encouragingD. enhancing33.The police officers here do not usually_ guns.A. bringB. carryC. takeD. hold34.If you want to get t

13、he drivers_ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.A. licenseB. certificateC. passportD. permission35.John was asked to_ the man who stole his wallet.A. recognizeB. claimC. confirmD. identify36.When will the new driving laws come into_?A. useB. effectC. serviceD. existence37.Model

14、as a career_ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.A. attractsB. appealsC. callsD. pulls38.The environmentalists said wild tigers_ on the Thai mountain was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance39.I hope they will finish the project

15、 in time, but they themselves are very_ that it will.A. certainB. confidentC. doubtfulD. suspicious40.The result of the election has not been_.A. announcedB. declaredC. claimedD. maintained41.Honesty is the most important_ a man can have.A. habitB. mannersC. qualityD. effect42.Although the working m

16、other is very busy, she still_ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides43.After three months, these young students finally became used to the _ of life in a big city abroad.A. speedB. paceC. rateD. frequency44.When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor_ my eye.A. metB

17、. caughtC. drewD. attracted45.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_ opinion.A. personalB. privateC. singleD. individual46.The new method he suggested sounded good in_,but is not practical in use.A. opinionB. policyC. theoryD. principle47.When you are going upstairs, p

18、lease_ your head.A. attendB. noticeC. mindD. observe48.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of_.A. workB. reachC. stockD. practice49.In Shanghai, people_ thousand tons of watermelon every summer.A. swallowB. eatC. consumeD. exhaust50.Some of the traditional industries have

19、lost their_ with the rise of the new ones.A. energyB. strengthC. vigourD. power51. Lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should. A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs52.It takes a lot of_ to become a good swimmer.A. trainB. exerciseC. practiceD. performance53.Alice laid her baby on t

20、he sofa_ and wrapped it with a blanket.A. silentlyB. tenderlyC. friendlyD. comfortably54.Several cars are available within this price_.A. areaB. filedC. landD. range55.Every classroom in this modern school is_ with a new computer.A. equippedB. replacedC. fixedD. place56.Our bodies are strengthened b

21、y taking exercise,_ our minds developed by learning.A. probablyB. likelyC. similarlyD. generally57.She bought the painting at a much higher_ than its real_.A. value, priceB. price, valueC. value, valueD. price, price58.He holds an important position in the company;_, I dont quite truse him.A. thusB.

22、 furthermoreC. otherwiseD. nevertheless59.Therere more Olympic_ winners per head of population in Australia than in other countries.A. metalB. modelC. medalD. modal60.Thanks to the modern electrical_, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.A. facilitiesB. instrumentsC. appliancesD. tools

23、江苏省石庄高级中学06届高考英语词汇精选练习(三)讲解1.Pigeon is often considered a(n)_ of peace.A. exampleB. signC. markD.symbol D.象征。句子意思:鸽子常常被人们当作和平的象征。 A.榜样 B信号、迹象 C标记、痕迹2.If you spend enogugh money advertising, your product sales will surely_.A. expandB. enlargeC. extendD. increase D增加。句子意思:如果你花足够的钱作广告,那么产品的销量就会增加。 A扩大、

24、膨胀 B放大 C延伸、扩展3.We volunteered to collect money to help the _ of the tsunami.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers A受害者。句子意思:我们志愿募集钱去帮助那些海啸中的受害者。 B人们、家属、亲属、民族/种族 C家伙、小伙子 D村民4.By 1909, Picasso had_ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.A. madeB. recognizeC. admittedD. established D. establi

25、sh oneself as确立的地位。句子意思:直到1909年毕加索才在巴黎确立了天才画家的地位。A使成为 B承认、认出 C承认5.If you dont take away all your things from the desk, there wont be enough_ for my stationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface C表示足够用以运动的空间或余地,通常用room.句子意思:如果你不把桌子上你的所有东西拿走的话,我的文具就没有地方放了。 A地区、区域:强调清楚划分出的界限 B特定的某个地方、场所、空间 D表面6.We all wr

26、ite_, even when theres not much to say.A. now and thenB. by and by C. step by stepD. more or less A不时地。句子意思:即使没有多少要说的东西,我们大家仍不时地写着。 B不久以后 C渐渐 D或多或少7._ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.A. LikeB. AsC. ForD. To A象。句子意思:象大多数学生一样,她总是准备充分,上课从不迟到。 as作为介词用意思为“作为”,for/

27、to sb对某人而言8.Everyone should fight for the_ of their own country.A. favourB. rewardC. honourD. prize C荣誉。句子意思为:人人都应该为自己国家的荣誉而战。 A赞赏、嘉许 B回报 D奖金9.The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. Hes never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _.A. importanceB. useC. courageD. value C勇气。句子意思:警察从那帮歹徒

28、手中救出了那个小女孩,他从来就不怕那些歹徒。我想他是个有勇气的人。 A重要性 B用途、用处 D价值10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results A.意为“报酬,酬劳”,表示作为某种行为的结果而应得的报酬;B.意为“奖品”; C.常用作动词,可接双宾语;意为“授予某人某物”,作名词时意为“奖品”;D意为“结果”。 11.The surgeon_ his excellent skill

29、 in carrying out the operation.A. representedB. instructedC. demonstrated D. exhibitedC.“展示,演示”;句子意思:那个外科医生在手术中展示了他的精湛的技能。A.“代表”;B.“指示”;D“陈列,展出”。12. I wrote him a letter to show my_ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciationD.指充分理解后作出的赞美,或以热情赞同、衷心欣赏、真诚感激做出的某种反应,意为“赞赏

30、、感激”;句子意思:我写信给他对他周到的考虑表示真诚的感激。A.意为“成就”;B.意为“同意”;C.意为“注意”。13.Ben has not the least_ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. attemptC. aimD. desire A.“意图,意志,志向”指某人心中想要干、促成的事情,常用have the intention of sth/to dosth,表示“有的打算”;句子意思:本丝毫没有放弃研究的意图。B.“企图,尝试”;C.aim“目的”常与介词at搭配;D.“渴望,欲望”。14.We decided not to cli

31、mb that mountain because it was raining_.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily D.此处指雨下得大;A.“恶劣地”;B.“几乎不”;C.“强烈地”。15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good _.A. sceneryB. sceneC. viewD. look C.意为“风景,景色”,通常指从某个特定(或许较高的)位置所见到的景物,如If you stand here yo

32、u will have a better view of the lake.A.指抽象的自然风景,常指“(美丽、开阔的)自然风景”。B.指戏剧、电影等的一场,场景,布景;D.指朝某物看一眼。16._ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Though C.作介词表示“随着”;A.作介词意为“作为”,作连词意为“当,随着”;B.作介词“因为”;D.“通过”。17.Parents try to _ their children of their bad habits

33、.A.cureB. treatC. recoverD. healA.cure sb of sth表示“治愈”;B.“治疗,对待”;C.“重新获得,恢复”;D.“治愈(尤指伤口愈合)18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to_ his hobby of collecting stamps.A. searchB. huntC. seekD. pursueD.“追求,继续从事”;A.“搜寻”;B.“猎寻”;C.“寻求”。19.Many moving stories of that time remain_ in peoples h

34、eart to this day.A. deeplyB. stronglyC. strongD. deepD.“深深的”,这里做remain的表语;A.“深深地”,强调程度,B.“强烈地”;C.“强壮的”。20.The finance minister has not been so _ since he raised taxes to such a high level. A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferableA. popular.此处意为 (=liked and admired) 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的。He_ some

35、German while he was away on a business trip in Berlin.A. picked outB. picked upC. gave upD. gave outB.“获得,学会”;A.“挑选”;C.“放弃”;D.“分发,用完”。21.The computer was one of the greatest_ in the 20th century.A. inventionsB. discoveriesC. findingsD. explorationsA.“发明”;B.“发现”;C.“发现,发现物”;D.“探险”。22. Excuse me, may I

36、 ask you some questions? -Sorry, Im too busy and havent even a minute to_.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stopB.作动词,表示省出某物来让给或供给别人;A.意为“花(钱或时间)”;C.表示与他人分享与负担;D.停止。23.At the_ of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed.A. turnB. changeC. ageD. timeA.at the turn of the century“在世纪之交时”;B.“变化”;C.

37、“世纪,年代”;D.“时间,时代”。24.The church has_ quite a few changes over the years.A. watchedB. witnessedC. viewedD. observedB.“目击,见证”;A.“观看”;C.“考虑,看待”;D.“观察”。25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult_.A. occasionB. caseC. situatio

38、nD. backgroundC“状况,情形”;A“场合”;B.“案子,某一特别的情况”;D.“背景”。26. We all knew from the very _ that the plan would fail. A. outcome B. outset C. income D. outputB. outset. 开端, 开始, from the very outset (从一开始) 。outbreak爆发, 发生。outcome结局. income 收入。output 产量。27.Eye_ is very important when delivering a speech in pub

39、lic.A. touchB. sightC. signD. contactD.eye contact表示“目光接触/交流”,为固定搭配;A.“接触”;B.“视线”;C.“迹象”。28.Such people shouldnt be_ into the party.A. permittedB. admittedC. allowedD. agreedB.“允许某人进入”,常用句型:admit sb to/into some plce;permit/allow意为“允许”,用法为:permit/allow doing;agree “同意”。29.Carine is not in the _ for

40、going to the ball tonight.A. conditionB. temperC. moodD. motionC.be in the mood for sth有做事的心情;be in good condition可以表示身体健康;temper“脾气”;motion“运动,动作”。30.Why havent you bought any butter? -I_ to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expectedC.mean to do sth表示“打算做”;A.“喜欢”;B.“愿意”;D.“期待”。31.Sh

41、opping-centres provide us with a large_ of goods to choose from.A. typeB. rangeC. varietyD. sortC.a varity of“多做多样的”;A.“ 类型”;B.“范围”;D.“种类”。32.Coffee is said to have_ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. encouragingD. enhancingB.“刺激的,振奋的”;A.“推销的”;C.“鼓励的”;D.“提升的,强化的”。33.The police officers here do not

42、 usually_ guns.A. bringB. carryC. takeD. holdB.“携带”,在这里相当于wear;A.“带来,拿来”;C.“拿走,带走”;D.(尤指用手)拿住,握住。34.If you want to get the drivers_ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.A. licenseB. certificateC. passportD. permissionA.“许可证,护照”;B.“证书”;C.“护照”;D.“许可”。35.John was asked to_ the man w

43、ho stole his wallet.A. recognizeB. claimC. confirmD. identifyD.“辨认”;A.“认出”;B.“认领”;C.“确认/证实(一个事实),批准,认可”。36.When will the new driving laws come into_?A. useB. effectC. serviceD. existenceB.come into effect“开始生效”;come into use“开始使用”;come into service“投入服务/使用”;come into existence“存在”。37.Model as a care

44、er_ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.A. attractsB. appealsC. callsD. pullsB.appeal to“投合(某人)心意或兴趣”;attract“吸引”,系及物动词,后不能接to。38.The environmentalists said wild tigers_ on the Thai mountain was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appeara

45、nceD.“出现”;A.“逃脱”;B.“缺席”;C.“出席”。39.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very_ that it will.A. certainB. confidentC. doubtfulD. suspiciousC.doubtful about/of/that.“对疑惑的,不肯定的”;be confident“有信心的”;be certain of/about/ that“对确定的”; be suspicious of/that“对有怀疑,有疑心的”。40.The res

46、ult of the election has not been_.A. announcedB. declaredC. claimedD. maintainedA.“宣布”,指首次宣布人们所关心的事情,有预告的意思;B.“宣告”,指正式就某事公开地做明确直率的说明;C.“声称”或“认领”;D.“保持,维持,继续”。41.Honesty is the most important_ a man can have.A. habitB. mannersC. qualityD. effectC.“品质,特性”;A.“习惯”;B.“礼貌”;D.“效果”。42.Although the working m

47、other is very busy, she still_ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. providesA.表示“将精力、能力用于某事,或专注于某一目标”,如She devoted all her life to the scientific research.spend“花(时间)在上” 时,宾语后接on或in。offer意为“给予,主动提出”,offer sth to sb表示“把某物给某人”。provide意为“提供,供给”,多指免费提供生活必需品和必要的条件设施。常用搭配为:provide

48、sb with sth,provide sth for sb43.After three months, these young students finally became used to the _ of life in a big city abroad.A. speedB. paceC. rateD. frequencyB.“节奏”;A.“速度”;C.“比率”;D.“频率”。44.When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor_ my eye.A. metB. caughtC. drewD. attractedB.catch ones ey

49、es为固定搭配,表示“吸引,引起注意,喜爱”。45.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_ opinion.A. personalB. privateC. singleD. individualA.“个人的”;B.“私人的,不公开的”;C.“单一的,单一的,唯一的”;D.“个别的,各自的”。46.The new method he suggested sounded good in_,but is not practical in use.A. opinionB. policyC. theory

50、D. principleC.“理论”A.“意见”;B.“政策”;D.“原则”。47.When you are going upstairs, please_ your head.A. attendB. noticeC. mindD. observeC.“留心,介意”;A.“参加,出席”;B.“注意到”;D.“观察”。48.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of_.A. workB. reachC. stockD. practiceout of stock“缺货”;out of work“失业”;out

51、of reach“够不到”;out of practice“荒疏,久不练习”。49.In Shanghai, people_ thousand tons of watermelon every summer.A. swallowB. eatC. consumeD. exhaustC.“消耗,消费”;A.“吞咽”;B.“吃”;D.“筋疲力尽”。50.Some of the traditional industries have lost their_ with the rise of the new ones.A. energyB. strengthC. vigourD. powerC.“活力”

52、;A.“能量”;B.“力气”;D.“权力,力量”。51.Lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should. A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costsB. make charges for对.收 (费) ; 索 (价) 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示收费, 索价, 如:1) We dont charge anything for that. (对此我们不收费。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理个发要收多少钱?)52.It take

53、s a lot of_ to become a good swimmer.A. trainB. ecerciseC. practiceD. performancepractice“练习”;train“火车”,作动词有“训练”之意;exercise“锻炼”;performance“表演,表现”。53.Alice laid her baby on the sofa_ and wrapped it with a blanket.A. silentlyB. tenderlyC. friendlyD. comfortablytenderly“深情地,温情地”;silently“静静地”;friendly

54、“友好的”,系形容词;comfortably“舒服地”。54.Several cars are available within this price_.A. areaB. filedC. landD. rangerange“范围”;area“区域”;field“领域”;land“土地”。55.Every classroom in this modern school is_ with a new computer.A. equippedB. replacedC. fixedD. placeequip“装备,配备”;replace“替代”;fix“固定,修”;place“安置,放置”。56.O

55、ur bodies are strengthened by taking exercise,_ our minds developed by learning.A. probablyB. likelyC. similarlyD. generallysimilary“相似地,同样地”;probaly“可能地”;likely“很可能地”;generally“一般地”。57.She bought the painting at a much higher_ than its real_.A. value, priceB. price, valueC. value, valueD. price, pr

56、iceprice“价格,代价”,指为获取某物所需付出的代价或作出的牺牲;value“价值,重要性”,主要指人或事物本身所具有的价格及重要性。58.He holds an important position in the company;_, I dont quite truse him.A. thusB. furthermoreC. otherwiseD. neverthelessnevertheless“然而”;thus“因此,这样”;furthermore“此外,而且”;otherwise“否则”。59.Therere more Olympic_ winners per head of

57、population in Australia than in other countries.A. metalB. modelC. medalD. modalmedal“奖牌”;metal“金属”;model“模型,模特,模范”;modal“情态的”。60.Thanks to the modern electrical_, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.A. facilitiesB. instrumentsC. appliancesD. toolsappliance“器具,用具”,这里表示“电器”;facilities“设备”;instrument“仪器”;tool“工具”。

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