1、江苏省石庄高级中学06届高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（三）1.Pigeon is often considered a(n)_ of peace.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol2.If you spend enogugh money advertising, your product sales will surely_.A. expandB. enlargeC. extendD. increase3.We volunteered to collect money to help the _ of the tsunami.A. victimsB
2、. folksC. fellowsD. villagers4.By 1909, Picasso had_ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.A. madeB. recognizeC. admittedD. established5.If you dont take away all your things from the desk, there wont be enough_ for my stationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface6.We akk write_, even when the
3、res not much to say.A. now and thenB. by and by C. step by stepD. more or less7._ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.A. LikeB. AsC. ForD. To8.Everyone should fight for the_ of their own country.A. favourB. rewardC. honourD. prize9.The policeman saved the little
4、girl from the gangs. Hes never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _.A. importanceB. useC. courageD. value10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results11.The surgeon_ his excellent skill in carrying out the opera
5、tion.A. representedB. instructedC. demonstratedD. exhibited12. I wrote him a letter to show my_ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation13.Ben has not the least_ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. attemptC. aimD. desire14.We decided not to climb that mountaio
6、n because it was raining_.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good _.A. sceneryB. sceneC. viewD. look16._ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Though17.Parents
7、try to _ their children of their bad habits.A.cureB. treatC. recoverD. heal18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to_ his hobby of collecting stamps.A. searchB. huntC. seekD. pursue19.Many moving stories of that time remain_ in peoples heart to this day.A. deeplyB. stronglyC. strongD.
8、 deep20. The finance minister has not been so _ since he raised taxes to such a high level. A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable21.The computer was one of the greatest_ in the 20th century.A. inventionsB. discoveriesC. findingsD. explorations22. Excuse me, may I ask you some questions
9、? -Sorry, Im too busy and havent even a minute to_.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stop23.At the_ of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed.A. turnB. changeC. ageD. time24.The church has_ quite a few changes over the years.A. watchedB. witnessedC. viewedD. observed25.The tragedy of the inno
10、cent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult_.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background26. We all knew from the very _ that the plan would fail.A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output27.Eye_ is very important when delivering a speech in public.A.
11、 touchB. sightC. signD. contact28.Such people shouldnt be_ into the party.A. permittedB. admittedC. allowedD. agreed29.Carine is not in the _ for going to the ball tonight.A. conditionB. temperC. moodD. motion30.Why havent you bought any butter? I_ to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD
12、. expected31.Shopping-centres provide us with a large_ of goods to choose from.A. typeB. rangeC. varietyD. sort32.Coffee is said to have_ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. encouragingD. enhancing33.The police officers here do not usually_ guns.A. bringB. carryC. takeD. hold34.If you want to get t
13、he drivers_ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.A. licenseB. certificateC. passportD. permission35.John was asked to_ the man who stole his wallet.A. recognizeB. claimC. confirmD. identify36.When will the new driving laws come into_?A. useB. effectC. serviceD. existence37.Model
14、as a career_ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.A. attractsB. appealsC. callsD. pulls38.The environmentalists said wild tigers_ on the Thai mountain was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance39.I hope they will finish the project
15、 in time, but they themselves are very_ that it will.A. certainB. confidentC. doubtfulD. suspicious40.The result of the election has not been_.A. announcedB. declaredC. claimedD. maintained41.Honesty is the most important_ a man can have.A. habitB. mannersC. qualityD. effect42.Although the working m
16、other is very busy, she still_ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides43.After three months, these young students finally became used to the _ of life in a big city abroad.A. speedB. paceC. rateD. frequency44.When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor_ my eye.A. metB
17、. caughtC. drewD. attracted45.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_ opinion.A. personalB. privateC. singleD. individual46.The new method he suggested sounded good in_,but is not practical in use.A. opinionB. policyC. theoryD. principle47.When you are going upstairs, p
18、lease_ your head.A. attendB. noticeC. mindD. observe48.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of_.A. workB. reachC. stockD. practice49.In Shanghai, people_ thousand tons of watermelon every summer.A. swallowB. eatC. consumeD. exhaust50.Some of the traditional industries have
19、lost their_ with the rise of the new ones.A. energyB. strengthC. vigourD. power51. Lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should. A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs52.It takes a lot of_ to become a good swimmer.A. trainB. exerciseC. practiceD. performance53.Alice laid her baby on t
20、he sofa_ and wrapped it with a blanket.A. silentlyB. tenderlyC. friendlyD. comfortably54.Several cars are available within this price_.A. areaB. filedC. landD. range55.Every classroom in this modern school is_ with a new computer.A. equippedB. replacedC. fixedD. place56.Our bodies are strengthened b
21、y taking exercise,_ our minds developed by learning.A. probablyB. likelyC. similarlyD. generally57.She bought the painting at a much higher_ than its real_.A. value, priceB. price, valueC. value, valueD. price, price58.He holds an important position in the company;_, I dont quite truse him.A. thusB.
22、 furthermoreC. otherwiseD. nevertheless59.Therere more Olympic_ winners per head of population in Australia than in other countries.A. metalB. modelC. medalD. modal60.Thanks to the modern electrical_, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.A. facilitiesB. instrumentsC. appliancesD. tools
23、江苏省石庄高级中学06届高考英语词汇精选练习（三）讲解1.Pigeon is often considered a(n)_ of peace.A. exampleB. signC. markD.symbol D.象征。句子意思：鸽子常常被人们当作和平的象征。 A.榜样 B信号、迹象 C标记、痕迹2.If you spend enogugh money advertising, your product sales will surely_.A. expandB. enlargeC. extendD. increase D增加。句子意思：如果你花足够的钱作广告，那么产品的销量就会增加。 A扩大、
24、膨胀 B放大 C延伸、扩展3.We volunteered to collect money to help the _ of the tsunami.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers A受害者。句子意思：我们志愿募集钱去帮助那些海啸中的受害者。 B人们、家属、亲属、民族/种族 C家伙、小伙子 D村民4.By 1909, Picasso had_ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.A. madeB. recognizeC. admittedD. established D. establi
25、sh oneself as确立的地位。句子意思：直到1909年毕加索才在巴黎确立了天才画家的地位。A使成为 B承认、认出 C承认5.If you dont take away all your things from the desk, there wont be enough_ for my stationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface C表示足够用以运动的空间或余地，通常用room.句子意思：如果你不把桌子上你的所有东西拿走的话，我的文具就没有地方放了。 A地区、区域：强调清楚划分出的界限 B特定的某个地方、场所、空间 D表面6.We all wr
26、ite_, even when theres not much to say.A. now and thenB. by and by C. step by stepD. more or less A不时地。句子意思：即使没有多少要说的东西，我们大家仍不时地写着。 B不久以后 C渐渐 D或多或少7._ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.A. LikeB. AsC. ForD. To A象。句子意思：象大多数学生一样，她总是准备充分，上课从不迟到。 as作为介词用意思为“作为”,for/
27、to sb对某人而言8.Everyone should fight for the_ of their own country.A. favourB. rewardC. honourD. prize C荣誉。句子意思为：人人都应该为自己国家的荣誉而战。 A赞赏、嘉许 B回报 D奖金9.The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. Hes never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _.A. importanceB. useC. courageD. value C勇气。句子意思：警察从那帮歹徒
28、手中救出了那个小女孩，他从来就不怕那些歹徒。我想他是个有勇气的人。 A重要性 B用途、用处 D价值10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results A.意为“报酬，酬劳”，表示作为某种行为的结果而应得的报酬；B.意为“奖品”； C.常用作动词，可接双宾语；意为“授予某人某物”，作名词时意为“奖品”；D意为“结果”。 11.The surgeon_ his excellent skill
29、 in carrying out the operation.A. representedB. instructedC. demonstrated D. exhibitedC.“展示，演示”；句子意思：那个外科医生在手术中展示了他的精湛的技能。A.“代表”；B.“指示”；D“陈列，展出”。12. I wrote him a letter to show my_ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciationD.指充分理解后作出的赞美，或以热情赞同、衷心欣赏、真诚感激做出的某种反应，意为“赞赏
30、、感激”；句子意思：我写信给他对他周到的考虑表示真诚的感激。A.意为“成就”；B.意为“同意”；C.意为“注意”。13.Ben has not the least_ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. attemptC. aimD. desire A.“意图，意志，志向”指某人心中想要干、促成的事情，常用have the intention of sth/to dosth，表示“有的打算”；句子意思：本丝毫没有放弃研究的意图。B.“企图，尝试”;C.aim“目的”常与介词at搭配；D.“渴望，欲望”。14.We decided not to cli
31、mb that mountain because it was raining_.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily D.此处指雨下得大；A.“恶劣地”；B.“几乎不”；C.“强烈地”。15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good _.A. sceneryB. sceneC. viewD. look C.意为“风景，景色”，通常指从某个特定(或许较高的)位置所见到的景物，如If you stand here yo
32、u will have a better view of the lake.A.指抽象的自然风景，常指“(美丽、开阔的)自然风景”。B.指戏剧、电影等的一场,场景，布景;D.指朝某物看一眼。16._ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Though C.作介词表示“随着”；A.作介词意为“作为”，作连词意为“当，随着”；B.作介词“因为”；D.“通过”。17.Parents try to _ their children of their bad habits
33、.A.cureB. treatC. recoverD. healA.cure sb of sth表示“治愈”；B.“治疗，对待”；C.“重新获得，恢复”；D.“治愈(尤指伤口愈合)18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to_ his hobby of collecting stamps.A. searchB. huntC. seekD. pursueD.“追求，继续从事”；A.“搜寻”；B.“猎寻”；C.“寻求”。19.Many moving stories of that time remain_ in peoples h
34、eart to this day.A. deeplyB. stronglyC. strongD. deepD.“深深的”，这里做remain的表语；A.“深深地”，强调程度，B.“强烈地”；C.“强壮的”。20.The finance minister has not been so _ since he raised taxes to such a high level. A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferableA. popular.此处意为 (=liked and admired) 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的。He_ some
35、German while he was away on a business trip in Berlin.A. picked outB. picked upC. gave upD. gave outB.“获得，学会”；A.“挑选”；C.“放弃”；D.“分发，用完”。21.The computer was one of the greatest_ in the 20th century.A. inventionsB. discoveriesC. findingsD. explorationsA.“发明”；B.“发现”；C.“发现，发现物”；D.“探险”。22. Excuse me, may I
36、 ask you some questions? -Sorry, Im too busy and havent even a minute to_.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stopB.作动词，表示省出某物来让给或供给别人；A.意为“花(钱或时间)”；C.表示与他人分享与负担；D.停止。23.At the_ of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed.A. turnB. changeC. ageD. timeA.at the turn of the century“在世纪之交时”；B.“变化”；C.
37、“世纪，年代”；D.“时间，时代”。24.The church has_ quite a few changes over the years.A. watchedB. witnessedC. viewedD. observedB.“目击，见证”；A.“观看”；C.“考虑，看待”；D.“观察”。25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult_.A. occasionB. caseC. situatio
38、nD. backgroundC“状况，情形”；A“场合”；B.“案子，某一特别的情况”；D.“背景”。26. We all knew from the very _ that the plan would fail. A. outcome B. outset C. income D. outputB. outset. 开端, 开始, from the very outset (从一开始) 。outbreak爆发, 发生。outcome结局. income 收入。output 产量。27.Eye_ is very important when delivering a speech in pub
39、lic.A. touchB. sightC. signD. contactD.eye contact表示“目光接触/交流”，为固定搭配；A.“接触”；B.“视线”；C.“迹象”。28.Such people shouldnt be_ into the party.A. permittedB. admittedC. allowedD. agreedB.“允许某人进入”，常用句型:admit sb to/into some plce;permit/allow意为“允许”，用法为：permit/allow doing;agree “同意”。29.Carine is not in the _ for
40、going to the ball tonight.A. conditionB. temperC. moodD. motionC.be in the mood for sth有做事的心情；be in good condition可以表示身体健康；temper“脾气”；motion“运动，动作”。30.Why havent you bought any butter? -I_ to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expectedC.mean to do sth表示“打算做”；A.“喜欢”；B.“愿意”；D.“期待”。31.Sh
41、opping-centres provide us with a large_ of goods to choose from.A. typeB. rangeC. varietyD. sortC.a varity of“多做多样的”；A.“ 类型”；B.“范围”；D.“种类”。32.Coffee is said to have_ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. encouragingD. enhancingB.“刺激的，振奋的”；A.“推销的”；C.“鼓励的”；D.“提升的，强化的”。33.The police officers here do not
42、 usually_ guns.A. bringB. carryC. takeD. holdB.“携带”，在这里相当于wear;A.“带来，拿来”；C.“拿走，带走”；D.(尤指用手)拿住，握住。34.If you want to get the drivers_ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.A. licenseB. certificateC. passportD. permissionA.“许可证，护照”；B.“证书”；C.“护照”；D.“许可”。35.John was asked to_ the man w
43、ho stole his wallet.A. recognizeB. claimC. confirmD. identifyD.“辨认”；A.“认出”；B.“认领”；C.“确认/证实（一个事实）,批准，认可”。36.When will the new driving laws come into_?A. useB. effectC. serviceD. existenceB.come into effect“开始生效”；come into use“开始使用”；come into service“投入服务/使用”；come into existence“存在”。37.Model as a care
44、er_ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.A. attractsB. appealsC. callsD. pullsB.appeal to“投合(某人)心意或兴趣”；attract“吸引”，系及物动词，后不能接to。38.The environmentalists said wild tigers_ on the Thai mountain was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appeara
45、nceD.“出现”；A.“逃脱”；B.“缺席”；C.“出席”。39.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very_ that it will.A. certainB. confidentC. doubtfulD. suspiciousC.doubtful about/of/that.“对疑惑的，不肯定的”；be confident“有信心的”；be certain of/about/ that“对确定的”; be suspicious of/that“对有怀疑，有疑心的”。40.The res
46、ult of the election has not been_.A. announcedB. declaredC. claimedD. maintainedA.“宣布”，指首次宣布人们所关心的事情，有预告的意思；B.“宣告”，指正式就某事公开地做明确直率的说明；C.“声称”或“认领”；D.“保持，维持，继续”。41.Honesty is the most important_ a man can have.A. habitB. mannersC. qualityD. effectC.“品质，特性”；A.“习惯”；B.“礼貌”；D.“效果”。42.Although the working m
47、other is very busy, she still_ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. providesA.表示“将精力、能力用于某事，或专注于某一目标”，如She devoted all her life to the scientific research.spend“花(时间)在上” 时，宾语后接on或in。offer意为“给予，主动提出”，offer sth to sb表示“把某物给某人”。provide意为“提供，供给”，多指免费提供生活必需品和必要的条件设施。常用搭配为：provide
48、sb with sth,provide sth for sb43.After three months, these young students finally became used to the _ of life in a big city abroad.A. speedB. paceC. rateD. frequencyB.“节奏”；A.“速度”；C.“比率”；D.“频率”。44.When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor_ my eye.A. metB. caughtC. drewD. attractedB.catch ones ey
49、es为固定搭配，表示“吸引，引起注意，喜爱”。45.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_ opinion.A. personalB. privateC. singleD. individualA.“个人的”；B.“私人的，不公开的”；C.“单一的，单一的，唯一的”；D.“个别的，各自的”。46.The new method he suggested sounded good in_,but is not practical in use.A. opinionB. policyC. theory
50、D. principleC.“理论”A.“意见”；B.“政策”；D.“原则”。47.When you are going upstairs, please_ your head.A. attendB. noticeC. mindD. observeC.“留心，介意”；A.“参加，出席”；B.“注意到”；D.“观察”。48.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of_.A. workB. reachC. stockD. practiceout of stock“缺货”；out of work“失业”；out
51、of reach“够不到”；out of practice“荒疏，久不练习”。49.In Shanghai, people_ thousand tons of watermelon every summer.A. swallowB. eatC. consumeD. exhaustC.“消耗，消费”；A.“吞咽”；B.“吃”；D.“筋疲力尽”。50.Some of the traditional industries have lost their_ with the rise of the new ones.A. energyB. strengthC. vigourD. powerC.“活力”
52、；A.“能量”;B.“力气”；D.“权力，力量”。51.Lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should. A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costsB. make charges for对.收 (费) ; 索 (价) 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示收费, 索价, 如：1) We dont charge anything for that. (对此我们不收费。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理个发要收多少钱？)52.It take
53、s a lot of_ to become a good swimmer.A. trainB. ecerciseC. practiceD. performancepractice“练习”；train“火车”，作动词有“训练”之意；exercise“锻炼”；performance“表演，表现”。53.Alice laid her baby on the sofa_ and wrapped it with a blanket.A. silentlyB. tenderlyC. friendlyD. comfortablytenderly“深情地，温情地”；silently“静静地”；friendly
54、“友好的”，系形容词；comfortably“舒服地”。54.Several cars are available within this price_.A. areaB. filedC. landD. rangerange“范围”；area“区域”；field“领域”；land“土地”。55.Every classroom in this modern school is_ with a new computer.A. equippedB. replacedC. fixedD. placeequip“装备，配备”；replace“替代”；fix“固定，修”；place“安置,放置”。56.O
55、ur bodies are strengthened by taking exercise,_ our minds developed by learning.A. probablyB. likelyC. similarlyD. generallysimilary“相似地，同样地”；probaly“可能地”；likely“很可能地”；generally“一般地”。57.She bought the painting at a much higher_ than its real_.A. value, priceB. price, valueC. value, valueD. price, pr
56、iceprice“价格，代价”，指为获取某物所需付出的代价或作出的牺牲；value“价值，重要性”，主要指人或事物本身所具有的价格及重要性。58.He holds an important position in the company;_, I dont quite truse him.A. thusB. furthermoreC. otherwiseD. neverthelessnevertheless“然而”；thus“因此，这样”；furthermore“此外，而且”；otherwise“否则”。59.Therere more Olympic_ winners per head of
57、population in Australia than in other countries.A. metalB. modelC. medalD. modalmedal“奖牌”；metal“金属”；model“模型，模特，模范”；modal“情态的”。60.Thanks to the modern electrical_, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.A. facilitiesB. instrumentsC. appliancesD. toolsappliance“器具，用具”，这里表示“电器”；facilities“设备”；instrument“仪器”；tool“工具”。