1、杭州市2014高考英语一轮完形填空（精品）训练（16）附答案完形填空Words：356难度系数：建议用时：15分钟(2012宁大附中模拟)My husband，Bob，died in January 2004.His death was unexpected as well.I _1_ condolences(哀悼)from people I hadnt heard from in years：letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits.I took a bad knock with _2_.I was so struggling to _3_ the why
2、s and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family，knowing in my heart that there really were no _4_.Its just all so sad.One message _5_ me deeply.I received a letter from my best friend from sixth _6_ through high school.We had drifted somewhat since _7_ in 1959，as she stayed in our h
3、ome town and I did not._8_ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we _9_ touch for five or ten years.Her husband，Pete，had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age，_10_ her with deep sorrow and heavy _11_：finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete，_12_ Bob an
4、d I，had shared one of those rare，close，“loveofyourlifeyoucanneverforget”_13_.In her letter she _14_ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago.She wrote，“When Pete died，your dear mother _15_ me and said，Trudy，I dont know what to say.so Ill just say I love you.”She closed her letter to
5、 me repeating my mothers words of so long _16_，“Bonnie，I dont know what to say.so Ill just say I love you.”I felt I _17_ almost hear my mother speaking to me now.What a _18_ message of sympathy！How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then _19_ it on to me.I love you._20_ words.A gift
6、.A legacy(遗赠物)【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候，收到朋友的信。朋友也有着丧夫的遭遇，当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰，现在朋友又把作者妈妈安慰自己的话传给了她。1A.receivedBwroteCsent Dshowed解析：选A。根据下文的letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后，她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西。receive“收到”，符合文意。2A.disappointment BreliefCgrief Dregret解析：选C。took a bad knock意为“受到经济或感情上的严重打击
7、”。她丈夫去世，她应该是“悲痛”(grief)。3A.ask BexperienceCexplain Dunderstand解析：选D。从the whys and hows可知此处应该是understand，意思是作者想弄明白这些不幸的事情为什么，怎么会发生在自己家。4A.answers BskillsCexplanation Dinformation解析：选A。结合上一句想弄明白“问题”，这里应该是问题的答案answers。作者得不到答案，只有悲伤。5A.impressed BtouchedCappreciated Daffected解析：选B。由下文和deeply可知，是有一封短信打动了作
8、者，所以用touch表示“打动”。impress使有印象，影响；appreciate欣赏，赞赏；affect影响，这三项都不符合语境。6A.grade BclassCsense Dweek解析：选A。从through high school可知是在上学时的朋友，用grade表示“年级”。这里指从六年级开始到高中一直是好朋友。7A.marriage BgraduationCquarrel Dsettlement解析：选B。句中谓语动词drifted表示“漂流，漂泊”，说明两人在“毕业”(graduation)以后分开了，去了不同的地方。8A.Instead BThereforeCBut DHow
9、ever解析：选C。通过语境可以判断，该处缺少表转折关系的连词，A、B意思不符合语意，however常和逗号连用，故应选C项。9A.kept BlostCgot Dengaged解析：选B。由上文可知，这里应是“失去联系”，所以用lost和touch组成短语。10A.moving BreturningCstaying Dleaving解析：选D。此处是动词的ing形式作结果状语，leaving在此处意为“使处于某种状态”，符合上下文语境。11A.opportunities BresponsibilitiesCservices Dchances解析：选B。从下文的finding a job an
10、d raising three young children可以判断，这些都是她的责任，所以用responsibilities。12A.including Bas well asClike Dexcept for解析：选C。她和Pete的关系就像我和Bob的关系一样。like作介词用表示“像一样”。including是“包括”的意思；as well as作介词时，含义是“还，也”；except for表示部分与整体的关系，表示“除了之外”，用于非同类事物的排除。13A.contacts BbackgroundsCinterests Drelationships解析：选D。这里表示的是夫妻之间挚
11、爱至深，用relationships。contact接触；background背景；interest兴趣。14A.shared BcombinedCachieved Dremembered解析：选A。根据上下文分析，此处表示她在信中把“我”妈妈对她做的一件事写出来与“我”分享，所以用share。15A.met BkissedChugged Dshook解析：选C。在西方如果是初次见面的话，接吻(kiss)、拥抱(hug)都可以，但此处作者的妈妈是在安慰作者的朋友，所以用hug更合适。16A.after BawayCapart Dago解析：选D。上文已提到妈妈很久以前就去世了，所以这里引用的也
12、是妈妈很久以前说的话。17A.must BshouldCwould Dcould解析：选D。我感到我现在几乎能听到妈妈对我说话了，用could。18A.powerful BseriousCbitter Dsincere解析：选A。用powerful“强有力的，很有效的”，符合语境。19A.deliver BpassCreturn Dremind解析：选B。我的朋友将它珍藏了这么多年，此时又将它传递给我。pass sth.on to sb.“把某物传递给某人”，符合语境。20A.Unnecessary BPerfectCCurious DAbstract解析：选B。作者赞赏、感叹妈妈说给朋友，朋
13、友又传给自己的这句话。“I love you”是多么完美的语言。unnecessary不必要的；curious好奇的；abstract抽象的，都不符合语境。*结束.完形填空Words：298难度系数：建议用时：18分钟It was at a concert that I happened to find David.He was holding his head at a strange _1_ as if he were staring down at something.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.The last thing he reme
14、mbers _2_ was his daughter being born.Then the world went _3_.Bad luck is no stranger to this 44yearold man.His mother died of cancer，and his weak father had to _4_ 11yearold David to the care of the state.Things seemed always to go from bad to _5_.Two years ago，his beloved guide dog pulled him out
15、of the _6_ of a truck.David was not hurt.The dog _7_.But David does not feel sorry for himself.“These are just little obstacles(障碍)you have to _8_ in your life，” he said.He has to make a daily twohour trip to his working placethe Xray department of an _9_ room.It was a hard job to _10_.Before he got
16、 it，David was determined to escape the workshop run by the Lighthouse，an organization _11_ to help blind people.He wanted a job of developing Xray film，something _12_，not just he，must do in the dark，including people with _13_ eyesight.The Lighthouse called many hospitals，with no result，_14_ they off
17、ered to pay his first three months salary.David works alone in a dark room that _15_ of chemicals.He cannot wear gloves. _16_，he could not feel.Since this is an emergency room，lives can be put _17_ or out of danger.His directress says she trusts him 100 percent.He makes $20,000 a year.But his motiva
18、tion(动机)goes _18_ money.“By working，I can actualize my own _19_.Thats the most important！” he said.What a shining example for us to _20_！1A.ankleBdirectionCangle Daltitude解析：选C。考查名词的选择。at a.angle表示“以角度”。2A.doing BfeelingCseeing Dhearing解析：选C。考查动名词的选择。上文的blind已暗示。3A.blank BcolorfulCempty Dsilent解析：选A
19、。考查形容词的选择。blank表示“空白的”。4A.bring up Bbring inCgive up Dgive in解析：选C。考查动词短语的选择。give up.to.表示“把交给”。 5A.worse BgoodCbetter Dmad解析：选A。考查短语from bad to worse。6A.bottom BpathCwheel Dback解析：选B。考查名词的选择。path表示“道路(the space in front of sth.as it moves)”。7A.killed BsacrificedCdied Dinjured解析：选C。考查动词的选择。A、B和D皆为及物
20、动词。8A.seek BovercomeCsurround Dsearch解析：选B。考查动词的选择。根据上下文，空处应表示“克服”。9A.upstairs BemergencyCinformation Dunderground解析：选B。考查名词的选择。从下文(第17题所在的句子)中可知。10A.deal with Bget throughCtake up Dcome by解析：选D。考查动词短语的选择。come by表示“设法得到”。11A.intended BaimedCoffered Ddevoted解析：选A。考查过去分词作定语的用法。12A.everyone BnobodyCsom
21、eone Dnone解析：选A。考查不定代词的选择。根据常识可知，空处应表示“每个人”。13A.common BpoorCnormal Dactual解析：选C。考查形容词的选择。该题的选择要结合心理学知识，兼顾David的心理和词义的辨析。14A.because BifCin case Deven though解析：选D。考查连词的选择。根据上下文，空处应表示“尽管”。15A.consists BsmellsCallows Dfills解析：选B。考查动词的选择。根据常识可知，空处应表示“闻起来”。16A.However BUnfortunatelyCOtherwise DBesides解析
22、：选C。考查副词的选择。根据常识可知，空处应表示“否则”。17A.at risk Bin briefCup with Din charge解析：选A。考查介词短语的选择。at risk与out of danger对应。18A.into BbeyondConto Dbelow解析：选B。考查介词的选择。根据该题前后句内容可知，空处应表示“超越”。19A.blindness BincomeCvalue Dexperiences解析：选C。考查名词的选择。actualize my own value表示“实现个人的价值”。20A.set BtakeChold Dfollow解析：选D。考查动词的选择
23、。follow.example表示“以为榜样”。*结束第*套完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 The car, running along the welllit road now sank in darkness. I broke the 36 on purpose, 37 that the driver was too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening？” “9 oclock after this 38.” “Then
24、 when do you come out in the morning？” I 39 another question. “9 oclock, toojust as if I worked at an office.” His 40 surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I 41 from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, its hard to earn money, theyre often 42
25、by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazily, 43 the fruits. But this driver told me, “I find it 44 to be a section chief as I was before. I like driving just for 45. Its fortunate that I hardly drive 46 a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Yes, I never 47 a
26、n empty taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along a 48， I turn into a narrow street.” His words showed his 49 with his life and the pride he 50 in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high 51. As an ancient saying goes, “Neither joy in material 52
27、nor grieve (悲痛) over personal setbacks.” How many people nowadays can show high ideals by 53 living and go far with a calm mind? I couldnt help feeling 54 when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold 55.36. A. window B. stillness C. silence D. quietness37. A. on condition B. for fear C.
28、 in belief D. in order38. A. night B. trip C. cycle D. process39. A. threw out B. gave away C. made up D. led to40. A. character B. confidence C. attitude D. easiness41. A. suffer B. request C. benefit D. hear42. A. detected B. ordered C. fined D. seized43. A. keeping B. tasting C. enjoying D. choos
29、ing44. A. exciting B. disappointing C. tiring D. amazing45. A. freedom B. pleasure C. hobby D. company46. A. without B. with C. behind D. beside47. A. follow B. admire C. envy D. meet48. A. route B. path C. railway D. highway49. A. intelligence B. satisfaction C. competition D. honesty50. A. made B.
30、 held C. caught D. took51. A. buildings B. mountains C. standard D. heaven52. A. gains B. concerns C. supports D. loss53. A. special B. happy C. simple D. original54. A. angry B. content C. dangerous D. curious55. A. morning B. night C. moment D. season【答案与解析】36C。too. to. 表示“太而不能”，由此判断选C项，作者有意打破沉默，以
31、免司机因为疲劳而出问题。37B。四个短语的含义：A“条件是”，B“害怕，唯恐”，C“相信”，D“以便”。语境表示害怕司机开车会太疲劳而有意和他攀谈，因此选B项。38B。这个故事发生在晚上，司机说他送完我这趟就回家，由此判断选B项，表示“出行”。A“夜晚”，C“循环”，D“过程”都不符合语境。39A。问了第一个问题之后，我接着对他发问。用throw out表示“随口说出”，如throw out ones suggestion“说出某人的建议”。B“赠送，泄露”，C“编造，虚构”，D“导致，造成”。40D。从这个司机的回答看，他不像别的出租车司机那样辛苦，他如此自在，这让“我”感到十分诧异。这里用
32、easiness表示“自在，自如”。41D。我每次坐出租车的时候，从司机那儿听到的都是抱怨，说他们要从清早工作到深夜这里用hear表示“听见，听到”。42C。赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看，出租车司机应是被警察“罚款”，所以选C项。43C。或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实。44C。从下面的叙述可知，这个司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊，让人觉得很厌烦，因此选C项。45B。从前面的叙述可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。46A。这里用hardly. without的双重否定表示肯定的含义：很幸运，我几乎从来
33、没有拉过空车。47A。从下文的叙述判断选A项，从来不跟在跑空车的出租车后面，这样的车向南开，他就开车往北去。48D。与下文的“狭窄的街道”呼应，这里选D项表示“公路”。49B。从前文这个司机的叙述看，他很满意自己开出租车的生活，因此选B项。50D。从搭配看，这里用take pride in表示“以自豪”。51B。从生活常识可知，高山上的氧气稀薄，因此选B项。52A。就像一句老话所说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，不以物质的收获为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。53C。就像这个司机这样的境界，过一种简单而有思想的生活。simple与前面的high相对，符合语境。54D。此情此景，不禁让我感到不寻常。A“愤怒的”，B“满意的”，C“危险的”都不符合语境。55B。文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上。*结束
