1、四川省阆中中学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What should the man do first?A. Turn left. B. Make a right turn. C. Go straight ah
2、ead.2. Why isnt Rebecca going to eat tonight?A. She isnt hungry. B. Shes in a lot of pain. C. Shes going to the dentist.3. Which sweater does the man suggest buying?A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The green one.4. Which animal does the man probably like?A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The panda.5. Wh
3、at is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Co-workers.C. Teacher and student.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Work.B. Family.C. Wee
4、kend plans.7. Why will John go to London?A. For a meeting.B. For a concert.C. For a sports game.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.9. What drink does the woman recommend to the man?A. Wine. B. Beer. C. Water.10. What does the
5、 man want to have?A. Steak. B. Chicken. C. Fish.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man going to do this evening?A. See a film. B. Study at home. C. Work part-time.12. What does the man think of the final exam?A. Itll be the most difficult.B. Itll be easier than the midterm exam.C. Itll be as difficult
6、 as the midterm exam.13. Why does the man decide to find a new job?A. To earn more money.B. To find one that he enjoys.C. To work for a big company.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the man want his hair to be shorter?A. The top.B. The front. C. The back.15. Why didnt the man have his long hair cut?A.
7、 He liked it that way.B. He was unable to go out.C. He was too busy with work.16 Who does the woman think the man looks like?A. A pop singer.B. A movie star.C. A piano player.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A doctor. B. A tour guide. C. A radio host.18. What appears on the journey?A. A s
8、andy beach. B. A white umbrella. C. A beautiful house.19. When do people get to a state of deeper peace?A. When they feel the warm sand.B. When they sit down on a path.C. When they hear the ocean waves.20. What is the aim of the journey?A. To keep in shape. B. To enjoy fresh air. C. To get rid of st
9、ress.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADont let your kids be bored this summer! Join the Summer Fun Holiday Club atCanterbury College. Choose from over 30 activities which take place between 28 Julyand 8 August.How to book?Just complete the Registra
10、tion （登记） Form and return it to Canterbury College inperson or by post with payments Payments must be made in cash， by check， or bycredit card before your childs first day.Download the Registration Form at Summer Fun Holiday C.What do I need to know?Age： The Summer Fun Holiday Club is designed for 1
11、1-16 years old.Prices： $10 per half day， $20 per day and $80 per 5 days.Arrival & Parking： All children should arrive at the college main reception 15minutes before the start time. We have a large drop-off and pick-up area. Public carparks can be found a few minuteswalk from site.Lunch & Breaks： You
12、 will need a packed lunch for the 30 minutes lunch break.Vending machines （自动售货机） are available for drinks and snacks.Collection： Children should be collected within 15 minutes of the finish time.Refunds Policy： Refunds will only be given with a minimum of 48 hours notice. Tocancel， call 01227-81125
13、9.Clothing： Some activities may be messy， so please ensure your child brings clothingsuitable for their activities and that sensible footwear is worn.1. For whom is the text mainly witten?A. Teenagers.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Pupils.2. According to the text， which of the following is TRUE?A. A pack
14、ed lunch isnt necessary.B. Children under 18 can join the club.C. Suitable clothes are of great use for activities.D. You should hand in the Registration Form in person.3. What type of writing is this text?A. A diary.B. A notice.C. An invitation.D. An advertisement.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。
15、文章向父母推荐了一些适合孩子的暑假活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Dont let your kids be bored this summer! Join the Summer Fun Holiday Club atCanterbury College. Choose from over 30 activities which take place between 28 Julyand 8 August.“今年夏天不要让你的孩子感到无聊!参加坎特伯雷学院的暑期娱乐俱乐部。从7月28日至8月8日的30多项活动中进行选择。”可知，文本主要针对“父母”写的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。
16、根据最后一段Clothing： Some activities may be messy， so please ensure your child brings clothingsuitable for their activities and that sensible footwear is worn.“一些活动可能是混乱的，所以请确保你的孩子带来的衣服适合他们的活动并且穿着合适的鞋。”可知，合适的衣服对活动很有用。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Join the Summer Fun Holiday Club atCanterbury College. Choose from
17、 over 30 activities which take place between 28 Julyand 8 August.“参加坎特伯雷学院的暑期娱乐俱乐部。从7月28日至8月8日的30多项活动中进行选择。”可知，这篇文章属于广告。故选D。BI like watching TV very much for I think it has many advantages. First of all, watching TV is a good rest. After a day of hard work, we need a good rest.Watching TV can make o
18、ur mind and body not tired any more because of the pleasant music and TV plays.Besides, watching TV is entertaining. There are many kinds of entertainment, such as sports activities, singing and dancing concerts, plays and films all over the world at every time. Its not possible for us to go to ever
19、y place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need at least over ten hours to fly from New York to Paris, a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from Queens District to Manhattan District. But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to
20、a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels.Most important, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn every kind of subjects through the educational programmes and the special reports on TV, and its easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian l
21、essons from a Russian teacher in Moscow. Even we can learn how to behave well from the TV plays. Besides, a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge classroom.4. The best title for the text is _.A. TV Brings Good RestB. The Advantages of Watching TVC. Todays TV ProgrammesD. How to Use T
22、V in Schools5. In the second paragraph the writer wants to show _.A. TV brings different parts of world in front of usB. TV stations send programmes quicklyC. how to go to different places and enjoy ourselvesD. how long it will take a man to drive to different places6. According to the writer what i
23、s the most important reason for watching TV?A. We can learn something useful.B. Watching TV is a good rest.C. We can see whatever we like.D. We can enjoy ourselves.7. The writer writes the text to _.A. persuade us to buy a TVB. tell her ideas about TVC. introduce some TV programmesD. tell us how to
24、learn from TV【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。看电视有很多好处，是一种休息方式，也是娱乐方式，更重要是人们能够从中学到知识。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文首段第一句I like watching TV very much for I think it has many advantages.就点明主题。文章主要介绍了看电视的好处，所以选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Its not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a sh
25、ort time. We need at least over ten hours to fly from New York to Paris, a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from Queens District to Manhattan District.可知，我们如果去世界各地的话需要很长时间。再根据此段最后一句But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in
26、Paris by changing the channels.可知如果我们看电视，只需一秒钟，电视就能把我们带到世界各地。所以A项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Most important, watching TV is educational.”可知通过看电视，我们可以学到有用的知识。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了看电视的好处，作者通过本文来表达自己对看电视的看法。故选B。CHave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all
27、, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know wha
28、t a territory is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter
29、 your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is scre
30、aming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.You can see that bird
31、s have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.8. Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually _.A. an expression of happinessB. a way of warningC. an expression of angerD. a way of greeting9. What does the underlined
32、word “territory mean?A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C. An area for which birds fight against each other.D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.10. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?A. Because
33、 they want to invite more friends.B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C. Because they want to find outsiders around.D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.11. How does the writer explain birds singing?A. By comparing birds with human beings.B. By reporting experimen
34、t results.C. By describing birds daily life.D. By telling a birds story.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了鸟为什么会唱歌，大部分鸟的歌声是一种警告，为了保护自己的领地不被外来者侵犯。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.(它们的叫声实际上是警告其他鸟类不要进入它们的领地)可知，一些科学家认为鸟的唱歌实际上是一
35、种警告。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句后的A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (声称) as its own.(领地是一种动物，通常是雄性宣称拥有自己领土的区域)，由此推知，划线词territory意为“鸟认为属于自己的地方”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.(这种尖叫就是我们所说的
36、鸟的歌唱，通常足以让外来者远离)可知，在筑巢的时候鸟的歌唱是为了赶走外来者。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason.(毕竟，你可能在高兴的时候唱歌。一些科学家认为，鸟类有时唱歌只是因为它们高
37、兴。然而，它们大多数时候唱歌的原因却大不相同)可知，作者用鸟和人的比较来解释鸟的歌唱的。故选A。DDo you enjoy reading? Do you read newspapers or magazines? Chances are, if you do any of these activities, your pre-school child is on his way to becoming a reader.The process of learning to read is complex, and one of the most important things to kno
38、w is that parents can help their children learn to read. As children have conversations with adults, they hear both new and familiar words and their vocabulary grows.There are many opportunities for adults and children to talk together, such as when riding in the car or in a bus, doing housework lik
39、e fixing dinner, or bathing and getting ready for bed. A major part of conversation is listening. When children talk, adults listen and respond. Then children listen and respond, and so the flow of conversation happens.Have you watched you pre-school child pretend to read to his younger sisters or b
40、rothers? Have you read his favorite story over and over? These experiences tell children that reading is fun. And when things are fun and they are repeated, your child will see letters. He begins to connect them to familiar words, especially the letters that make up his name. A natural next step for
41、 him to take is to write the letters.When children see parents make a grocery list, they want to use a pencil and paper to make their own list. To encourage these beginning writing activities, have pencils, markers, crayons and scrap paper within your childrens reach.The more children get connected
42、with talking, listening, reading and writing, the easier it is for them to become active readers. While you as a parent have a big influence on these early behaviors, it is important to remember that opportunities for literacy experiences happen when you and your child share in the basic routines（日常
43、生活）of everyday life.12. The third paragraph tells us that parents can talk with their children_.A. during daily routinesB. only in quiet placesC. in their spare timeD. when they are eager to walk13. During the process of learning to read, children may _.A. copy the action of the adults.B. prefer to
44、talk with those of their own age.C. show no interest in reading at all.D. waste a lot of paper and other materials.14. When do children want to learn to write?A. When their parents ask them to do so.B. When they believe they can write well.C. When they know what they want to knowD. When they can con
45、nect letters with familiar words.15. The passage is written to _.A. talk about parents influence on their childrens behaviorB. encourage parents to set a good example to their childrenC. advise parents to make reading a part of their childrens daily lifeD. make parents believe in the importance of e
46、arly reading【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何引导孩子们在日常生活中养成阅读的好习惯给出了一些建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“There are many opportunities for adults and children to talk together, such as when riding in the car or in a bus, doing housework like fixing dinner, or bathing and getting ready for bed.”列举
47、的乘车时、做家务时、洗澡时以及准备睡觉时可知，该段中作者讲到了父母可以在日常生活中和孩子们交谈。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段前两句和第五段第一句可知，孩子们在学习阅读时可能会模仿父母的举动。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，当孩子们能将字母与熟悉的单词联系起来的时候，下一步他们就想要学着写字了。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要就如何引导孩子们在日常生活中养成阅读的好习惯给出了一些建议，故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Learn
48、A Foreign LanguageSpend the time!By far the most important factor is how much time you spend in learning the language. The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn._16_Focus on words and phrases!To build up your vocabulary, youll need lots._17_Learn these words and phrases th
49、rough your listening and reading. Read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Gradually you will be able to use them._18_Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can
50、 mostly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language.Take responsibility for your own learning!If you do want to learn the language, take control. Choose content of interest that you want to listen to and read. Seek out the words and phrases that you need to under
51、stand in your listening and reading._19_Discover the language by yourself. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it.Relax and enjoy yourself!Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter._20_The language will gradually bec
52、ome clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control. Just make sure you spend enough time with the language.A. Listen and read every day!B. You are learning and improving.C That is the greatest guarantee of success.D. Do not wait for someone else to show you the lan
53、guage.E. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases.F. Soon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere.G. This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了学习一门外语的五种有效方法：花足够多的时间、集中于单词和短语、每天听和说
54、、为自己的学习负责任、放松和享受自己。只要能做到这五点，一定可以学好一门外语。【16题详解】根据上句“The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn.”可知在学语言上花时间越多，学一门外语越快。说明了花时间对学语言的影响，G选项“This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.( 这意味着花时间和你正在学习的语言愉快地联系在一起)”说明了花时间和学语言的关系，符合本段标题内容。故选G。【17题详解】
55、根据下句“Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading”可知要通过听和读来学习单词和句子，E选项Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases.(开始留意这些单词和它们是怎么组合成短语的)，与下句连接，下句中的these words and phrases指的就是E项中的words and how they come together as phrases。故选E。【18题详解】空处为本段标题，根据下文“Listen wherever yo
56、u are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to.(无论你在哪里听你的MP3播放器。读你所听到的)”可知此段讲的是听和读对学语言的作用，A选项Listen and read every day!每天听和读，符合本段内容且与其他小标题结构一致。故选A。【19题详解】根据下句“Discover the language by yourself.”可知要自己去发现语言，D选项Do not wait for someone else to show you the language.不要等别人去给你展示语言，与下句承接，说明了本段主题为自
57、己的学习负责任。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文“The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control.”可知学一门语言是循序渐进的、慢慢累积进步的，B选项You are learning and improving.你在学习的过程中也一直在进步中，符合语境。故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以
58、填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was 1958. I was eighteen and was working as a nurse in a rural town west of Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days _21_ from duty after working overtime for some time. _22_, the only train that day back to my hometown, over 270 km away, had already _23
59、_. I thought Id thumb a lift.I waited by the side of the _24_ for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and _25_ himself as Gordon. He said that _26_ he couldnt give me a lift, I could come to his house, which was across the road, for lunch. Hed been watching me and thoug
60、ht I must be _27_ after standing for hours. I hesitated but he assured me I was _28_, and he also offered to help me find a _29_ home afterwards.When we arrived at Gordons _30_, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he stopped a car, which took me to my hometown.Then I got married, but my husband didn
61、t believe in giving _31_ a ride. This made me feel _32_ when wed pass people waiting on the roadside, as I could _33_ offer them the lift they hoped for.Twentyfive years later, in 1983, I was driving alone to a nearby town, when I _34_ an elderly man with a small boy, standing in the glaring heat, t
62、rying to _35_ a ride. I saw my chance to repay someone for the _36_ Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked the _37_ up. I made them comfortable on the back seat and _38_ some water and sweets.After a few minutes of small talk, the man said to me,“You havent changed a bit, _39_ your
63、red hair is still the same.” I couldnt _40_ where Id met him. He then told me he was Gordon.21. A. offB. awayC. outD. up22. A. SurprisinglyB. HopefullyC. UnfortunatelyD. Strangely23. A. startedB. leftC. delayedD. arrived24. A. townB. stationC. railwayD. highway25. A. consideredB. describedC. introdu
64、cedD. named26. A. whenB. onceC. althoughD. unless27. A. tiredB. thirstyC. angryD. hungry28. A. carefulB. safeC. youngD. suspicious29. A. liftB. wayC. trainD. bicycle30. A. kitchenB. shopC. houseD. garage31. A. villagersB. strangersC. relativesD. neighbours32. A. badB. nervousC. excitedD. anxious33.
65、A. everB. stillC. neverD. sometimes34. A. recognizedB. noticedC. knewD. observed35. A. offerB. enjoyC. demandD. get36. A. supportB. debtC. effortD. favour37. A. pairB. coupleC. groupD. team38. A. exchangedB. sharedC. drankD. brought39. A. evenB. onlyC. thusD. just40. A. remindB. repeatC. recommendD.
66、 recall【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位叫Gordon的陌生人对作者进行了帮助，带作者去家里吃饭，并帮助作者搭便车。后来，作者一直想帮助别人，特别是等待搭便车的人，但是由于作者的丈夫对陌生人不信任，一直未能实现。后来，作者在一次单独驾车出行时，帮助了一位老人和孩子搭便车，而那位老人竟然就是曾经帮助作者的Gordon。【21题详解】考查副词词
67、义辨析。句意：加班一段时间后，我希望能休五天假。A. off休假； B. away 远离； C. out 出去； D. up 起来。根据下文的after working overtime for some time可知此处表示休假5天。off有休假的意思。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，那天唯一一列回家乡的火车，在270多公里之外，已经开走了。A. Surprisingly惊讶； B. Hopefully有希望； C. Unfortunately不幸；D. Strangely奇怪。根据下文the only train that dayI thought Id可知唯一可以
68、返乡的火车已经离开，所以作者感觉自己很不幸运。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，那天唯一一列回家乡的火车，在270多公里之外，已经开走了。A. started开始； B. left离开； C. delayed耽误； D. arrived到达。根据下文I thought Id thumb a lift可知作者认为自己只能搭便车了。由此可以推理唯一的火车已经离开了。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高速公路旁等了三个小时，但没有人停下来等我。A. town小镇； B. station车站； C. railway铁路； D. highway高速。根据语境可知，作
69、者当时在路边等着搭便车，highway指公路，大路，与文意相符。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个男人走过来，介绍自己叫戈登。A. considered考虑； B. described描述； C. introduced介绍； D. named命名。一位路过的男士介绍自己是Gordon。introduce oneself as可作为短语使用，是“自称”之意。由此可知，C项符合语境。故选C。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说虽然他不能让我搭他的车，但我可以去他的家吃午饭，他家就在马路对面。A. when当时； B. once曾经； C. although虽然； D.
70、unless除非。根据下文“I could come to his house”可知，前后句为让步关系。因此，although“虽然，尽管”与此相符。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直在观察我，认为我站了几个小时后，我一定饿了。A. tired累的； B. thirsty口渴的； C. angry生气的； D. hungry饥饿的；根据下文“after standing for hours”和上文“for lunch”，并结合选项可知，空格处表达的意思是“饥饿的”，因此，hungry符合文义。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，但他向我保证我是安全
71、的，他还提出要帮我找一个家。A. careful小心的； B. safe安全的； C. young年轻的； D. suspicious怀疑的。根据下文可知Gordon请作者去他家吃午饭，因为当时作者有点犹豫，所以对方使作者相信自己是安全的。由此可知，空格处应该使用safe，suspicious，故选B。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，但他向我保证我是安全的，他还提出要帮我搭车回家。A. lift电梯 B. way方法； C. train火车； D. bicycle自行车。根据上文第一段最后一句，I thought Id thumb a lift,可知，此处指的是Gordon使
72、作者相信他他也会帮助作者搭到一辆车。根据lift符合上下文语境。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达戈登家时，他给我们做了三明治。A. kitchen厨房； B. shop商店； C. house房子； D. garage车库。根据上文第二段第一句“I could come to his hous”可知，作者到了Gordon的住处。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我结婚了，但我丈夫不同意让陌生人搭车。A. villagers村民；B. strangers陌生人； C. relatives亲戚；D. neighbours邻居。此处的语境与上文形成鲜明的对比，
73、作者的丈夫不相信陌生人，不会让他们搭便车。由此可知，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们与在路边等待的人擦肩而过时，这让我感觉很糟糕，因为我永远不能给他们提供他们希望的搭车。A. bad坏的；B. nervous紧张的； C. excited兴奋的； D. anxious着急的。作者一心想帮助别人搭便车，但是，她的丈夫不愿意那样做。因此，从那些在路边上等待搭便车的人旁边经过时，作者心里感到难过。由此可知，bad符合文义。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们与在路边等待的人擦肩而过时，这让我感觉很糟糕，因为我永远不能给他们提供他们希望的搭车。 A. ever曾经
74、； B. still仍然； C. never从不； D. sometimes有时。根据上下文可知，作者之所以难过，是因为她从来不帮助陌生人，让他们搭便车。选项中只有C项表示否定的含义。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年后的1983年，我一个人开车去附近的一个小镇，这时我注意到一位老人带着一个小男孩，站在耀眼的热浪中想搭车。A. recognized认出； B. noticed注意到； C. knew知道；D. observed观察。作者第一次单独驾车时，注意到一个老人带着一个小男孩。因此B项符合上下文含义。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：5年后的1983年，我一
75、个人开车去附近的一个小镇，这时我注意到一位老人带着一个小男孩，站在耀眼的热浪中想搭车。A. offer提供； B. enjoy享受； C. demand要求； D. get得到。根据上下文可知，此处指老人正在等着搭便车，get a ride是固定搭配，是搭便车的意思。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了报答几十年前别人对我的帮助的机会。A. support支持； B. debt债务； C. effort努力； D. favour帮助。根据上文可知，此处指作者早在几十年前就被给予了帮助，所以作者在寻找机会来报答曾经被给予帮助。D项帮助，恩惠；符合上下文。故选D。【37题详解】考
76、查名词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，让这一对上车。我让他们舒服地坐在后座上，给他们一些水和糖果。A. pair成双； B. couple夫妇； C. group小组； D. team小队。根据上文“an elderly man with a small boy”可知，此处指的是老人和孩子两个人。在四个选项中，pair符合文义。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让他们舒服地坐在后座上，给他们一些水和糖果。A. exchanged交换； B. shared分享； C. drank喝下；D. brought带来。根据语境可知，此处指的是作者和他们一起分享水和甜品。因此shared与文
77、意相符。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在几分钟的闲聊后，那个男人对我说，你一点都没变，甚至你的红头发还是一样。 A. even甚至； B. only只有 ； C. thus因此； D. just刚才。根据上下文可知，空格处表示的是程度，前后两句为递进关系，even意为“甚至”，与此相符。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想不起来我在哪儿见过他。然后他告诉我他叫戈登。根据语境可知，作者一时想不起在哪里见过他。A. remind提醒； B. repeat重复；C. recommend建议； D. recall回想。根据“ He then told me he was
78、Gordon.”可知，我想不起这个人。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。No one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is _41_ (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find_42_ in the dark when lights
79、have failed. Find out _43_ the nearest fire extinguisher(灭火器) is and read the instructions to learn how _44_ (use) it.Dont lose your head when a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when_45_fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, _46_ can kill you
80、quickly. Cover your mouth_47_ a wet towel or cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Dont get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity _48_ (fail). If you can not get away by yourself, it is of great _49_(important) to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign
81、 of asking for help.In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions(预防措施) during the fire, chances are that you will survive in case of a fire if it really_50_ (break) out some day.【答案】41. extremely 42. it 43. where 44. to use 45. the 46. which 47. with 48. fails 49. importance 5
82、0. breaks【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了应对火灾的几种方法。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：没有人确切地知道什么时候会发生火灾，所以在火灾发生之前做好准备是非常必要的。分析句子可知，这里使用副词性成分作状语，extremely是副词在此处修饰形容词necesarry，符合语境。故填extremely。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：提前检查防火梯，确保在灯灭时你能在黑暗中找到它。分析句子可知，这里使用代词it指代the fire escape equipment，符合本句语境。故填it。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：找出距离最近的灭火器在哪里，阅读说明书学习使用方法。分析句
83、子可知，find out后接宾语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，因此用关系词where来引导宾语从句。故填where。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：找出距离最近的灭火器在哪里，阅读说明书学习使用方法。分析句子可知，这里使用特殊疑问词+to do（不定式）做learn的宾语，符合语境。故填to use。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：当火灾发生时首先立刻拨打电话。分析句子可知，这里特指火灾发生的情况，因此使用定冠词the限定名词fire。故填the。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：小心不要被烟雾笼罩，那样会很快死掉。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在从句中做主语，因此使
84、用关系词which引导定语从句。故填which。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：用湿布捂着嘴巴不让烟吸入。分析句子可知，coverwith是固定搭配意为“用覆盖”，符合语境。故填with。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：不要进入电梯，如果停电的话，你有可能被困。分析句子可知，这里使用一般现在时表示客观真理，the electricity 做主语，是不可数名词，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填fails。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果自己脱不开身，在窗外挂一些东西来吸引注意力，作为求助的标志是非常重要的。分析句子可知，“it is of+名词”可以与“it is+形容词”进行转换，因此这
85、里使用名词形式importance。故填importance。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果有一天真的发生火灾，你很有可能会活下来。分析句子可知，对未来表示推测，使用if条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，且从句主语it是第三人称，因此动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填breaks。【点睛】第四部分 写作（满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在
86、其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today is my birthday. Yesterday our English teacher told us that we were going to have a English exam this morning, so I got up early and went off my lessons. During the exam, I careful finished my pap
87、er. When I get back home in the evening, mother was waiting for me. With a new dictionary in his hand, she patted me on the shoulder and told me to studying even harder in the future. Father was bought me a tenspeed bicycle. How happily I was! I made up my mind to one of the top student in my class.
88、【答案】1.aan；2.offover；3.carefulcarefully；4.getgot；5.hisher；6.studyingstudy；7.去掉was；8.happilyhappy；9.在one前加be/become；10.studentstudents【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在作者生日当天，作者在学校认真完成了一项英语考试。回到家，作者收到了爸爸妈妈的生日礼物。作者感到非常幸福，下定决心要成为班里的尖子生之一。【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：昨天我们的英语老师告诉我们今天上午我们将有一个英语考试，所以我起得很早，复习了我的功课。English开头发音为元音，所以不定冠词应用
89、an。故将a改为an。2.考查固定搭配。句意：昨天我们的英语老师告诉我们今天上午我们将有一个英语考试，所以我起得很早，复习了我的功课。根据“Yesterday our English teacher told us that we were going to have an English exam this morning”可知，此处是指起早复习功课。go over意为“复习”，为固定搭配。故将off改为over。3.考查副词。句意：考试期间，我仔细地完成了我的试卷。修饰动词finished应用副词。副词carefully意为“仔细地”。故将careful改为carefully。4.考查一般
90、过去时。句意：当我晚上回到家时，妈妈正在等我。此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将get改为got。5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她手里拿着一本新字典，她拍了拍我的肩膀，告诉我以后要更加努力地学习。根据“mother was waiting for me”可知，此处是指她手里拿着一本新字典，应用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故将his改为her。6.考查to do不定式。句意：她手里拿着一本新字典，她拍了拍我的肩膀，告诉我以后要更加努力地学习。tell sb to do意为“告诉某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用to do不定式作宾语补足语。故将studying改为study。7.考
91、查动词用法。句意：父亲给我买了一辆十速自行车。动词buy意为“购买”，为及物动词，表示“给某人买某物”可用buy sb sth。所以动词buy和主语father构成主动关系。故去掉was。8.考查形容词。句意：我是多么幸福啊！在how引导的感叹句中作was的表语应用形容词。故将happily改为happy。9.考查动词短语。句意：我下定决心要成为班里的尖子生之一。make up ones mind to do意为“下定决心做某事”，为固定搭配。此处表示“成为”可用be或become。故在one前加be/become。10.考查名词复数。句意：我下定决心要成为班里的尖子生之一。one of后应用
92、名词复数。故将student改为students。第二节 书面表达52. 假设你是李华，近日英语协会和校学生会联合发起了一个以“注意身体”为主题的活动。作为学生会主席，请你就此写一封英文倡议书发表在校报英文版上，号召大家锻炼身体，注意饮食，以保持健康。要点如下：1.强健的身体使我们精力充沛，并能抵御疾病。2.充分利用不同的时间进行锻炼，如早晚、课间休息，甚至上学或回家的路上。3.参加不同形式的体育活动，且坚持下去。4.注意饮食习惯，多吃健康食品，少吃或不吃垃圾食品。注意：1.词数不少于120。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,_Li HuaThe S
93、tudents Union【答案】Dear fellow students,As we all know, more important than anything else in the world is the good health, which means that we have enough energy to study. In addition, it can help us to resist diseases. Recently the English club and the Students Union have called on us to pay attentio
94、n to our own health. So, what can we do for ourselves?First, we should make full use of our time to have exercise, such as in the morning or evening, during the breaks between classes, and even on the way to school and back home.Secondly, we should take part in different kinds of sports, such as run
95、ning, swimming, playing football, etc. but no matter what sport we do, we should stick to it.Last but not least, we should have a good habit of keeping a balanced and healthy diet. Wed better eat less or no junk food.From now on, everyone, lets try our best together!Li HuaThe Students Union【解析】【分析】本
96、篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“注意身体”为主题写一封英文倡议书发表在校报英文版上，号召大家锻炼身体，注意饮食，以保持健康。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：importantcrucial另外：in additionbesides充分利用：make full use of=take full advantage of参加：take part in=participate in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Secondly, we should take part in different kinds of sports, such as running, swimming, playing f
97、ootball.拓展句：Secondly, we should take part in different kinds of sports, which include running, swimming, playing football.【点睛】高分句型1 As we all know, more important than anything else in the world is the good health, which means that we have enough energy to study. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Secondly, we should take part in different kinds of sports, such as running, swimming, playing football, etc. but no matter what sport we do, we should stick to it. (运用了no matter what引导的让步状语从句)
