1、对社会有突出贡献的人物课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)intelligenceconfidentmodest selfish disability determined confused embarrassed warmhearted grateful enthusiastic desperately aggressive competent stubborn outspoken moody qualification professional perseverance (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空modest, selfis
2、h, disability, grateful, warmhearted, outspoken1He is such a warmhearted man that we all admire him very much.2By no means will her parents allow her to marry such a selfish man.3In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent.4The student that was praised at yesterdays meeting
3、 is the monitor who is very modest and works very hard.5I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience.6This outspoken specialist often says to the bosses that planting more trees is more important than building factories.单句语法填空1He only gave an embarra
4、ssed (embarrass) smile when she spilled the water onto him.2At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the more confused (confuse) I became.3A determined (determine) person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.4Even students of average intell
5、igence (intelligent) can become top students by improving their study habits.5They are enthusiastic about life, eager to learn, and curious about everything.6On completing the courses, my brother will have earned the qualification (qualify) to apply for a teaching license.7Highly qualified professio
6、nal (profession) people like doctors and engineers are in great need in the countryside.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1Hes so stubborn that Im afraid I cant persuade him to change his mind.固执的，倔强的2I am writing in the hope that you will be able to offer me the job and I feel I am competent for it. 能胜任的3Our spokesman
7、 declined to comment on their aggressive acts. 侵略的，挑衅的4Only if you have a goal and go for it with perseverance can your dreams be achieved. 毅力5The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side. 拼命地，不顾一切地6It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so moody. 喜怒无常的二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解Chines
8、e female scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in medicine for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against malaria (疟疾)This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China.Tu shared the prize with Irishborn William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japa
9、n, who were honored for their revolutionary antiroundworm treatment.84yearold Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patients suffering and promoting mankinds health.Although she received several medical awards in the past, the Nobel Prize is def
10、initely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tus dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin (青蒿素), the key drug that battles malariafriendly parasites (寄生虫)However, her route to the honor has been anything but traditional.She won the Nobel Prize for medicine, but she doesnt have a m
11、edical degree or a PhD.In China, she is even being called the “threenoes” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and shes never worked overseas.No wonder her success has stirred Chinas national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists.The fact that Tu has none of these thre
12、e backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all.One shall be able to become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from, as long as one dives into scientific research.There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to ach
13、ieve much during their whole life.Their contributions can never be ignored.They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one.As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize winner of natural science award, Tus recordbreaking winning also serves as a re
14、minder to those who are too eager for instant success.Science is never about instant success.Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially acknowledged.There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get.语篇解读：中国女科学
15、家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔医学奖，作为一名“三无”(无医学学位、无博士学位、无海外经历)获奖者，她带给我们很多值得思考的东西。1We can know from the text that _.ATu worked at home and abroad to conduct her researchBTu got the Nobel Prize for her antiroundworm treatmentCthe Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her workDher discovery of artemisinin has helped
16、to cut malaria death rate解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，屠呦呦发现的青蒿素降低了疟疾的死亡率，故选D。2The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one with _.Aa sense of national prideBrelevant academic knowledgeCa desire to achieve successDenthusiasm for scientific research解析：选D细节理解题。根据
17、第四段第二句可知，一个人无论什么背景、来自何处，只要专心于科学研究，就有可能成为一名科学家，故选D。3In writing the passage, the author intends to _.Ainform readers of the news and make commentsBdiscourage the pursuit of instant success in scienceCremind readers of the principles of scientific researchDpraise the award winner and encourage scientif
18、ic research解析：选A写作意图题。作者首先告知大家屠呦呦获奖的消息，然后对这件事带给我们的反思进行了评论，故选A。.完形填空(2021兰州第一中学期中考试)The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous.The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my _1_ wasnt canceled.So I went, feeling especially heroic.As far as I could see, I was risking my lif
19、e to keep my _2_.Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local _3_ center.When I got there, I discovered I wasnt _4_.Four more “herotypes” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines _5_ to their veins, and machines quietly pumping away to _6_ their lifesaving gif
20、ts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there.I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life of someone I would never _7_.To be honest, Id never really thought about why I donate.I just do it.But a few months ago, during one of my _8_ don
21、ations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby both patients needed what I would give in order to live.Ive viewed my visits to the blood center _9_ ever since.My wife Karen is a _10_， too.And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow (骨髄) list for
22、 fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia (白血病)That little girl died before Karens bone marrow could help her, _11_ Karen was called again recently.Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential _12_ for someone else.
23、The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor.“Yes，”she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing.It was a race _13_ time.I wish I could say that this _14_ was won.It wasnt.The caller later thanked Karen for
24、 her participation and asked a few more questions including whether or not shed _15_ on the donor list.“Of course，” Karen answered.Last week Karen gave blood and next week Ill make my usual donation.Ill _16_ an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment.I dont know whose life my donation may
25、 _17_.Most likely it will be a _18_， but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one.It is worthwhile to _19_ our time to donate.I really do feel _20_ every time I donate.And I like the feeling.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者志愿参加献血的活动告诉我们：你献出的每一份小小爱心，都可能有大影响。1A.appoint
26、mentBclassCmeeting Dflight解析：选A根据下文可知，作者要去参加献血活动，即使下大雪了，他的预约(appointment)也没取消。故选A。2A.secret BbalanceCshape Dword解析：选D因为下着大雪作者还是去了，所以说作者是冒着生命遵守诺言。固定短语keep ones word“遵守诺言”。故选D。3A.service BshoppingCblood Dcare解析：选C根据第四段的“blood center”可知，此处指血液(blood)中心。故选C。4A.alone BwelcomeClate Dlucky解析：选A根据“Four moreh
27、erotypes were already lying back in donor chairs with lines _ to their veins”可知，作者不是一个人(alone)。故选A。5A.exposed BattachedCapplied Dadded解析：选B另外四个“英雄”已经躺靠在捐赠者的椅子上，他们的血管上连着(attached)输液管。故选B。6A.examine BproduceCcollect Dclean解析：选C机器静静地抽走并且收集(collect)着他们的救命礼物血液。这里指采集可以挽救别人生命的血。故选C。7A.meet BforgetCmiss Dre
28、cognize解析：选A作者献血也许会帮助某个他以前从未谋面(meet)的人。故选A。8A.regular BunexpectedCspecial Dpleasant解析：选B根据前句“To be honest, Id never really thought about why I donate.”可知，作者在一次意外的(unexpected)捐献中了解到了献血的重要性。故选B。9A.wisely BdifferentlyChesitantly Dcarefully解析：选B作者得知自己的血液是专门为一位癌症患者和一位新生儿捐献的后，他对献血这件事的看法改变了。故选B。differently
29、“不同地”。10A.receiver BdoctorCpatient Ddonor解析：选D根据下文说她在捐赠骨髓的名单上可知，作者的妻子一直都是一个捐赠者(donor)。故选D。11A.or BbutCand Dfor解析：选B根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故选B。12A.risk BcustomerCmatch Dpartner解析：选C她的测试结果还在档案里，并且结果证明她仍然是一个潜在的匹配者(match)。这里指血型相匹配。故选C。13A.beyond BwithCagainst Dof解析：选C这就是指与时间赛跑。固定短语：a race against time“与时间赛跑”，故选
30、C。14A.honor BtestCprize Drace解析：选D根据上文“It was a race _ time.”可知，这是一场比赛(race)。故选D。15A.rank BsignCappear Dremain解析：选D句意：打电话的人问凯伦是否愿意继续留在捐赠者的名单上。也就是她是否还愿意捐赠。故选D。remain“遗留”。16A.clear BseparateClose Dremove解析：选A根据“Ill _ an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment.”可知，此处是指作者要在百忙之中抽出(clear)一个下午去做
31、这件事。故选A。17A.touch BaffectCcreate Denrich解析：选B作者并不知道自己的捐赠可能会影响(affect)谁的生命。故选B。18A.child BstrangerChero Dfriend解析：选B很可能是一个陌生人(stranger)，但有一天，需要血液制品人可能就是你，或者“我”，或者可能就是你所爱的人。故选B。19A.spend BsaveCkill Dtake解析：选D花费(take)“我们”的时间在捐赠上还是很值得。故选D。20A.empty BgratefulCproud Dnervous解析：选C根据“And I like the feeling.
32、”可知，作者为此感到骄傲(proud)。故选C。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)personalitypatientlylucky diligent talented outstanding surprising independent reliable considerate virtue elegant shock ambition outgoing cheerful optimistic sympathetic anxious creative (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空outgoing, ambition, dili
33、gent, considerate, virtue, optimistic, elegant1I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that I was more diligent than clever.2As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates.3My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.4It
34、was really considerate of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing for your lessons.5Although the old man suffers from lung cancer, he is still optimistic about his life.6I especially like this flowery skirt.My wife must be very elegant in it.7When I encourage another to do good,
35、 both of our virtues are built up.单句语法填空1Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us patiently (patient)2Everybody said Jane was a talented (talent) girl because she did well in all her subjects.3Our parents and teachers keep telling us to be active and creative (create)4Only in
36、this way can they grow up to be independent (independence) and become truly successful.5We are looking for someone who is reliable (rely) and hardworking.6Hearing the news, all present were shocked (shock) and looked at each other, speechlessly.7I have this image of you as always being cheerful (che
37、er) and optimistic.8His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic (sympathy) and considerate，putting others first.用本单元词汇替换/升级加蓝词1Not only can the PE class build our body but also can shape our personality.character 2Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was l
38、ucky to escape being fired by his boss. fortunate3As we all know，he made an outstanding contribution to science. brilliant4Its surprising that the 12yearold boy survived on a bottle of water in the earthquake. amazing5She was anxious to finish school and get a job. keen二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解China is a large
39、 producer and consumer of rice.But, as a result of climate change, the amount of land available for rice growing in the country is shrinking.The concern has motivated scientists led by Yuan Longping, known as “the father of hybrid rice”， to look for new ways of growing the grain.Now theyre celebrati
40、ng successful efforts to grow rice in sand and seawater.Rice is traditionally grown in soil and fresh water.Starting from January, according to the official Xinhua News Agency, the scientists have grown dozens of varieties of rice in the deserts of Dubai.They experimented with seawater because it is
41、 easier to obtain in the desert than fresh water.China is not the only country facing the issue of overly salty soil.Around the world, there are around 2.35 billion acres of highly saline (含盐的) land.And the number is increasing because of rising sea levels and climate change.“Probably only a small p
42、art of the worlds saline land could be brought into production with seawater rice, but that would still have a very important effect on food security，”Even RPay, a senior analyst, said.Yuan told Xinhua that one of the varieties of rice grown in Dubai produced over three tons per acre, which Yuan sai
43、d was beyond expectations.Rice is the basic food in many parts of the world.About 90% of rice consumption is from Asia, but demand in Africa and Latin America is on the rise.A climate change researcher said the successful experiment could potentially benefit many countries.“This is a fantastic devel
44、opment, which is likely to have a good effect on agricultural resource and waterpoor countries, particularly in North Africa region.”Even though the cost of growing salttolerant rice is still high, it will also have strategic value once its commercialized.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了在“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平带领下的科学家们进行了在沙子和海水中种植
45、水稻的试验。1What has caused the scientists to find new ways of growing rice?AThe increase of rice consumers.BThe high cost of rice producing.CThe land shortage of rice growing.DThe severe pollution of fresh water.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，能种植水稻的土地短缺促使科学家们去寻找种植水稻的新方法。2What can be inferred from the text?AAbout
46、 90% of the rice is demanded and consumed in China.BThe production of a new type of rice is larger than expected.CThe increase of saline land is mainly caused by climate change.DSeawater is used in the experiment because it is cheaper to gain.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，其中一种在迪拜种植的水稻产量为每英亩三吨多，这超出了人们的预料，故选B
47、。3What is the authors attitude to the ricegrowing experiment?ADoubtful.BPositive.CCritical. DDisappointed.解析：选B观点态度题。根据最后一段可推知，作者对这种水稻种植的试验持乐观的态度。.阅读七选五(2021郑州质检)Word travels quickly in the small fishing village of Port Washington, Wisconsin.So when Mardy McGarry wanted to build a playground for kid
48、s with special needs, she knew it wouldnt take long to create interest in the project.But she never expected that a third of the town people would join in it._1_“A lot of learning comes through play，” says McGarry, a special education teacher for 28 years.Shed seen the wood chips and sand of traditi
49、onal playgrounds stop wheelchairs dead in their tracks.When a piece of land became available, the city council agreed to choose a part for a playground._2_ She asked many kids for their wish list.She also asked experts for help.And she brought on board her friend Sue Mayer, whose eightyearold son, S
50、am, has a serious disease.Her Kiwanis Club chapter came through with $7,000, and thats when the grassroots movement really got started.One woman gave $25,000 and had her company donate the same amount._3_ There were silent auctions (拍卖) and Tshirt sales.The local Pieper Family Foundation offered to
51、donate half of the remaining $170,000 balance if McGarry could raise the rest.The $450,000 covered materials, but the actual construction would cost an additional $900,000.Not a choice.But the community could build it.On September 16, the first day of construction, they came.Two women heard about th
52、e project on the radio on the way to work and took the day off to help._4_ Tenyearolds sanded surfaces.Today, Possibility Playground is one of the most popular destinations in Ozaukee County.Theres a giant pirate ship, a sandbox, monkey bars, swings and so on._5_ Its exactly what McGarry wanted.Peop
53、le used to ask why she wanted to build a playground just for children with disabilities.“They didnt get it.Its only when you build a playground for children with disabilities that you build one for all children，” she said.ASoon smaller businesses were helping.BAll children play shoulder to shoulder.
54、CBut her students were too often left out.DEveryone thought it was really a great wonder.EA couple in their 80s operated their own trucks.FMcGarry started researching play equipment and contacting design firms.GThey rolled up their sleeves and used their weekdays to bring her idea to life.语篇解读：本文是一篇
55、记叙文。Mardy McGarry打算为残疾儿童建造一个操场的消息传开后，镇上有三分之一的人过来帮忙。最后在社会各界的帮助下，操场顺利完工。1选G根据空前一句可知，镇上有三分之一的人加入其中，为孩子们建造一个操场。据此可推知，空处应是继续说明镇上的人帮助她把想法变为现实，故选G。2选F根据空前一句可知，市政会为操场选址；根据空后一句可知，McGarry询问学生们的愿望。据此可推知，空处应是说明她开始调查所需设备，并联系设计公司，故选F。3选A根据本段介绍的拍卖会、资金会的捐款等活动可知，A项“很快一些更小型的公司也来帮忙”符合语境。4选E空前一句是说在听到这个消息后，两位女士请假过来帮忙；空后
56、一句是说孩子们也帮忙打磨地面。据此可推知，空处与此对应，应是介绍人们过来帮忙的具体例子，故选E。5选B根据空处下文中的“you build one for all children”可推知，空处介绍McGarry建造操场想要看到的一幕：所有孩子肩并肩地一起玩耍。故选B。.书面表达假定你是李华，班级将组织一次以“我心目中的英雄”为主题的班会活动，请你以Heroes in My Heart为题，写一篇演讲稿。 基本要求如下：1你心目中英雄的标准；2你心目中英雄的事迹简介(请举12例)；3从这些英雄事迹中，你学到了些什么。注意：词数100左右。 参考范文：Heroes in My HeartHell
57、o, everyone，Some people think that a hero must be a person who has made outstanding contributions to the country or the world.Some people may regard the one who saved many lives as a superhero.In my heart, a hero must be an everyman who is helpful and brave in daily life.My father is such a person,
58、who is always ready to help.My father is not only warmhearted but also very brave.Last summer, our family was on vacation at the beach.My father was watching my brother and me play in the water when a woman alerted him that two children in the deeper water appeared to be in danger.Hearing this, he i
59、mmediately swam to the struggling kids.After doing his best to rescue the two kids successfully, my father got tired and exhausted.He told the reporter, “I took action out of instinct, and I was just doing what any dad would do.” My father set a good example for us, and his spirit will always inspire us to move on.12
