1、北重三中20182019学年度第一学期高一年级英语考试月考试题考试时间：2018年10月 12 日 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (
2、A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。ALizzies diary from Antarctica (南极洲)Day 3: Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning. Wed be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you cant fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if w
3、ed be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldnt be able to fly the whole day.Day 4: We
4、dnesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.Were staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It is about minus 20C today, which for me is very cold,
5、 but the regulars(常客) here are often seen walking around in T-shirts !Day 5: Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. Im told its a bit colder today, about minus 50C , but its not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do
6、a special training course before were allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.Day 7: Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery (风景) changes every da
7、y.At first I thought I was going mad. Id step outside in the morning and think, “Im sure that big mountain of ice wasnt there yesterday.” Its because the sea ice is always movingslowly thankfully !1. Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on_.A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Saturday2. What could st
8、op Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?A. Strong winds.B. Thick clouds.C. Mountains of ice.D. Low temperatures.3. How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?A. Afraid.B. Nervous.C. Amazed.D. Bored.4. Rothera was unforgettable to me because _.A. people walked around in T-shirtsB. there
9、was a special training courseC. the weather was sometimes warmD. the scenery changed every day【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D【解析】本文是一篇旅游日记。主要记述了作者在南极旅行时的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Day7:Saturday December6段中提到Not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）今天不太冷，室外也挺暖和，这里备注写上是穿上了夹克，这天是第七天，12月6号，星
10、期六，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。在Day3:Tuesday December2段中提到People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather人们必须呆在Stanley，因为飞行员在等一个好天气，前文又提到Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth南极洲是世界上刮风最严重的地方，由此推测应该是大风天气使得他们无法起飞，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。在Day4:Wednesday December3段中提到After waking
11、up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the placeIt is really beautiful早上起来发现南极洲的风景实在是太棒了，一眼就爱上了，在最后一天的日记中也说amazing，由此可知对南极的印象应该是积极的，而不是消极的，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Day7: Saturday December6段中提到The most amazing thing about this place is h
12、ow the scenery（风景）changes every day在南极的这几天最令人惊讶的是每天的风景都不一样，故选D。BIts school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new scho
13、ol. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Lets find out more about going back to school.Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselv
14、es to the rest of the class.When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not. Pay close attention so youll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.You might alr
15、eady know a lot of people in your class on the first day. But its a great day to make new friends, so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!Most teachers let you pick your own seat on
16、the first day, but by the second or third morning, theyll have mapped out a seating plan. Its a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you dont forget.Here are a few final tips for a fantastic(奇异的) first day: Get enough sleep. Have a healthy breakfast. Try your best. Develop
17、good work habits, like writing down your assignments(作业) and handing in your homework on time. Take your time with schoolwork. If you dont understand something, ask the teacher.5. In the second paragraph, the underlined phrase “kick off” most probably means “_”.A. jump overB. startC. talk aboutD. fi
18、nish6. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. All students feel excited about a new term.B. All teachers let students pick their seats.C. New school worries do not last very long.D. Being hard-working helps make new friends.7. If students have any questions, its suggested that th
19、ey should _.A. turn to their teachersB. write them downC. ask their parentsD. help with each other8. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To provide students with some advice on starting a new school term.B. To encourage students to work harder in a new school term.C. To teach childr
20、en the importance of starting school.D. To introduce a way to improve students learning ability.【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。【5题详解】猜测词义题。根据第二段Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doing that year.的意思是
21、“大多数老师都通过自我介绍和谈论你今年将要做的事情来启动新学期。”而且本文主要介绍的也是新期开始的事情。所以可知划线词组的意思是“开始”。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while.可知，新的烦恼不会持续太久。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Take your time with schoolwork. If you dont understand something, ask the teacher.可知，花点时间做功课。如果你不明白什么，就去问老师。
22、故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。可知作者目的是为学生提供开始新学期的建议。故选A。CI always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations. When my three children were young, most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield.It got worse as they grew older. Three y
23、ears ago, Zack, then 16, couldnt make it through a day without making his sisters, Alex 11 and Taryn 9, angry.My husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at such an age. We reasoned, punished, and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was hurting our family. His answer was “I say it be
24、cause its true.”I even tried telling the girls to fight back. Bad idea. Now I had three children at war. Whatever I said to them, they paid no attention. When there was no way out, I told everything to my sister in an e-mail. She replied, “Dont e-mail me. E-mail him.”Our son was online every day, ma
25、iling and talking with his friends. Maybe he would actually hear me this way. I didnt say anything different, but e-mail just took the tension(紧张) away. Thered be no shouting or door banging. Zack wouldnt feel under attack.Zack didnt reply for days. When he finally did, his entire message was four s
26、mall words. I smiled when I read them, “Youre right. Im sorry.”The children still fought, of course, but Zack changed. Best of all, I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them. I like it that they dont tune me out as much as they used to. They like not having to listen to me shout
27、ing to them. Or as Alex says, “Youre so much nicer online.”All I know is that the house is quiet. But were talking.9. What was the trouble before the online talk in the family?A. The writer failed to understand her daughters.B. The children couldnt get along peacefully.C. The family found it difficu
28、lt to keep the house clean.D. The parents were not willing to talk with their children.10. The writer once tried to deal with her sons problem by _.A. talking with him about her painB. telling him about the truth of the familyC. telling her daughters to keep away from himD. encouraging her daughters
29、 to fight against him.11. The writer e-mailed her sister _.A. to tell her about the family problemB. hoping shed e-mail the boyC. asking about child-raisingD. to reduce the tension12. The underlined phrase “tune me out” in the passage probably means “_”.A. quarrel with meB. get angry with meC. pay n
30、o attention to meD. keep me out of their rooms【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中介绍了自己处于叛逆期的儿子和父母、姐妹相处不好而给自己造成的烦恼。后来作者的姐姐给作者出主意，让作者给儿子发电子邮件，收到了很好的效果。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Three years ago，Zack，then 16，couldnt make it through a day without making his sisters，Alex 11 and Taryn 9，angry.”可知，在作者给儿
31、子发邮件之前的日子里，孩子们不能和平相处。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段I even tried telling the girls to fight back.可知，作者为了处理儿子的问题甚至鼓励女儿与儿子一战。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When there was no way out，I told everything to my sister，Mary，in an email.”可知，作者在没有办法解决的情况下，给姐姐发了邮件说这个问题。故选A。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Whatever I said to them，they pa
32、id no attention.”可知，在以前孩子们不理会作者说的话，再根据划线词后的“as much as they used to”可知，本句意思是我喜欢他们不像以前那样忽视我。以前就是指上文：“Whatever I said to them，they paid no attention.”所以划线词是“不注意我”的意思。故选C。DYou dont need to get in a time-traveling machine to see how technology will reshape our lives, such as the way we shopSeveral new t
33、echnologies that are to change your buying habits already existLets see whats waiting for your future shoppingTry it on, virtually（虚拟的）. Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses? You dont need to guess which pair looks best on you. Go and see the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of eyew
34、ear youre checking out on a picture of your faceBut what if you want to buy something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects motion tracking camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experienceGet a perfect
35、, custom fitEveryones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changedBut by using 3D scanning(扫描) technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectlySome companies scan your body using High-tech to get the most exact sizes, so they can ma
36、ke special clothes just for youExperience high-tech shopping carts and checkout countersHigh-tech shopping carts could, in time, be a common sight in malls and supermarketsMicrosoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test at presentThe cart can follow you along the aisles (通道）, controlled only by your m
37、ovement and your voiceIn China, a supermarket chain(连锁超市) introduced tablet-equipped carts that guide shoppers around the stores aislesIn the United States, several supermarkets use a device(装置) called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan goods on their own while they shopWhile its great no
38、t having to line up at a checkout counter, we wouldnt mind it if the store used Toshibas new Object Recognition ScannerThe machine identifies(辨认) a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code(条形码)13. According to Paragraph 2, The eBay Fa
39、shion iPhone app can _A. make lively pictures of our faceB. help us sell more clothes onlineC. create us a virtual dressing roomD. choose suitable eyeglasses for us14. Which of the following can get the most accurate shape of our body?A. Object Recognition ScannerB. The eBay Fashion iPhone appC. 3D
40、scanning technologyD. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts15. Whats the best title for this text?A. Ways for future shoppingB. Influence of new technologyC. Inventions to change habitsD. A new time-traveling machine【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是新科技会改变人们购物的方式。人们在网上购物更方便，更适合，超市里面的购物车也是人性化的，付钱的时
41、候也会更快。【13题详解】细节理解题。从第二段句子：Go and see the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of eyewear youre checking out on a picture of your face.可知，The eBay Fashion iPhone app 可以让我们选择适合的眼镜，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。从第二段But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.可知，3D扫描系统可
42、以选择最适合我们身体的衣服，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文在第一段Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already existLets see whats in store for your future shopping.就点题了，再结合全文，可知这篇文章讲的是新科技会改变人们购物的方式。故选A。【点睛】解决主旨大意题的主要方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词
43、）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。例如第3小题主旨大意题。本文在第一段Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already existLets see whats in store for y
44、our future shopping.就点题了，再结合全文，可知这篇文章讲的是新科技会改变人们购物的方式。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every day can be a fresh, new beginningthis is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with some preparations, you can face the problems of the day in a good
45、mood(心情). _16_Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body. _17_ In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism(新陈代谢). So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.Organize yourself. _18_Make a to-do li
46、st and try to follow it. It will keep you organized(有条理的) and make your day easier. However, make sure that your to-do list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day.Smile. Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be in a good mood._19_The easiest thin
47、g to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a habit keeping
48、 your important items in a place easy to reach._20_This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.A. Write down the tasks for the day.B. Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier.C. Try some of the following tips to start your day right.D. Put your keys, walle
49、t, purse, and other important items there.E. Instead of rushing through the rooming, go slow and take your time.F. It increases brains working speed, which can help you get a jump-start on the day.G. If you feel angry or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A
50、19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。为人们在一天的开始时如何能有一个好心情面对问题而提出几点建议。【16题详解】考查上文和句意理解。根据上文提出了全文的话题：从准备开始，你就能以良好的心情面对一天中的问题，可知在下文中要给出一些技巧。作为开头段，要引出下文：尝试下面的一些技巧来开始你的一天。故选C。【17题详解】考查上文和句意理解。根据上文：锻炼是开始你的思想和身体的最好的方法之一。可知下文要说一下锻炼的好处：它能提高大脑的工作速度，这可以帮助你在一天中得到一个快速的开始。此处的代词it就是指上文的exercise。故选F。【18题详解】考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：列一份
51、待办事项清单，然后试着去做。可知是要你先写下一天的任务，这也是本段主题Organize yourself.（组织自己）的必要一步。故选A。【19题详解】考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：最简单的事情就是微笑。可知上文：如果你感到愤怒或疲劳，做一些身体上的事情让自己感到快乐。此处的身体上的事，就是指微笑。下文给上文以提示。故选G。【20题详解】考查上文和句意理解。段的主题句是Keep important items in the same place.（把重要的东西放在同一个地方），而包括空格处Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important ite
52、ms there.（要把你的钥匙、钱包和其他重要物品放在那里。）在内的下文都是对主题句的支撑。即下文解释了怎么把重要的东西放在同一处。故选D。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第5小题本段的主题句是Keep important items in the same pla
53、ce.（把重要的东西放在同一个地方），而包括空格处Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.（要把你的钥匙、钱包和其他重要物品放在那里。）在内的下文都是对主题句的支撑。即下文解释了怎么把重要的东西放在同一处。故选G。第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I was late for the school bus and rushing to get
54、ready. My dog, Tippy, got to the front door and lay down in front of it his way of asking to be petted. I_21_his begging for affection (喜爱), hurdled(跨) over him and ran for the waiting bus._22_, that afternoon, when I came home, Mom said to me_23_, “Honey, I have some_24_news that I need to tell you
55、. This morning, while you were at school, Tippy was hit by a car and_25_ Im so sorry.”“No! Its not true!” I was_26_ I couldnt believe her. “Tippy, come here! Come on, boy!” I called and called for him. I waited. He didnt come. Feeling_27_, I wandered into the living room. I didnt cry that night. I s
56、till couldnt believe that he was_28_.When I got off the bus the next day, there was dead silence at home._29_ my sobs (哭泣) bubbled up and erupted (喷发) like lava (熔岩) from a volcano. I couldnt stop_30_. I hadnt even petted him when I left._31_could I have known that was my last chance? I cried until
57、I felt empty inside.Time passed, and against my will, I started to_32_some things. I realized what little control any of us have over what happens _33_ a dog. We can do everything right, but_34_things can still happen. But good things can happen too. Thats_35_. The best way to _36_ the hard times is
58、 to figure out what you need to do to get through them when they come, and to remember that hard times always_37_.I now deeply understand the “circle of life”. Everyone is born, everyone_38_, and thats the way it is. If dogs never died, there would be no_39_for others like Belle my new dog.Best of a
59、ll, I realized that Tippy_40_all of my good memories of him. And they come to me every time I call!21. A. metB. ignoredC. promisedD. preferred22. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. SoD. Finally23. A. excitedlyB. quicklyC. coldlyD. seriously24. A. goodB. sadC. excitedD. happy25. A. escapedB. woundedC. killedD. k
60、nocked26. A. in joyB. in disagreementC. in silenceD. in surprise27. A. upsetB. sleepyC. spellboundD. uncertain28. A. goneB. disappearedC. hiddenD. stolen29. A. EntirelyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Frequently30. A. waitingB. cryingC. thinkingD. expecting31. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhichD. How32. A. forgetB. remem
61、berC. understandD. change33. A. toB. aboutC. outD. into34. A. surprisingB. badC. amazingD. interesting35. A. natureB. humanC. lifeD. rule36. A. deal withB. add toC. set downD. come up37. A. appearB. overcomeC. helpD. pass38. A. growsB. livesC. suffersD. dies39. A. wayB. roomC. problemD. doubt40. A.
62、fell behindB. brought upC. left behindD. packed up【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我的宠物狗被车撞死的故事。但是这件事也让我明白了一个人生的道理：克服困难时期的最好的办法就是当困难到来时，弄明白我们要做什么来度过难关最重要。【21题详解】考查动词。A. met 遇到；B. ignored忽略；C. pr
63、omised答应；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文所说我因为迟到，忙着准备，可知下文，我因此忽视了狗的请求。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. So所以；D. Finally最后。从上午我走时狗还好好的，到下午回家妈妈告诉我狗死了这件事情，可知此处是转折关系。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. quickly很快地；C. coldly冷酷地；D. seriously严肃地。因为妈妈告诉我的是坏消息，所以应该是很严肃地告诉我。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词。A. good 好的；B. sad难过的；
64、C. excited兴奋的；D. happy高兴的。根据下文中妈妈说的消息是Tippy被车撞了，所以此处就是指该消息，所以是一个难过的消息。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A. escaped逃脱；B. wounded受伤；C. killed杀死；D. knocked撞。从下文中我的反应可知Tippy遇到车祸已经死了。故选C。【26题详解】考查介词短语。A. in joy高兴； B. in disagreement不同意；C. in silence沉默；D. in surprise震惊。当听到Tippy死了的消息时，我很震惊。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词。A. upset不安，难过的；B.
65、 sleepy困的；C. spellbound被迷住的；D. uncertain不确定的。因为狗死了，我是感到难过。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词。A. gone没有了，消失了；B. disappeared不见了；C. hidden藏着的；D. stolen被偷了的。上文说狗已经死了，所以我一直不愿意相信狗就这样消失了。词be gone和be killed意思更接近。而B. disappear不用于被动语态。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词。A. Entirely 整个地；B. Actually 实际上；C. Finally最后；D. Frequently频繁地。Tippy死了，家里是一片静寂
66、。我再也忍不住，最后象火山爆发一样地大哭起来。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词。A. waiting等；B. crying哭；C. thinking思考；D. expecting期待。从前面的描写，说明我忍不住哭了。后面的I cried until I felt empty inside.也是暗示了这一点，故选B。【31题详解】考查疑问词。A. Why为什么；B. What 什么；C. Which哪个；D. How怎么样。句意：我怎么知道这是最后一次机会。故选D。【32题详解】.考查动词。A. forget忘记；B. recall 回想；C. understand理解；D. change改变。随
67、着时间慢慢过去，我开始明白了一些事情。从后面的realized （意识到）可知是understand（理解）。故选C。【33题详解】考查介词。A. to 去；B. about 关于；C. out在外；D. into 进入。短语happen to sb发生了；可知，我们不能控制小狗发生事情。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词。A. surprising 令人惊讶的；B. bad坏的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文说我们可以做好一切，下文转折了，可知下文：我们可以做好一切，但是坏事情还是会发生。故选 B。【35题详解】考查名词。A. nature 自然；
68、B. human人类；C. life生活；D. rule规定。句意：这就是生活。后面的“circle of life”也给出了提示，生命有轮回。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语。A. deal with 处理，对付；B. add to增加；C. set down记下；D. come up上来。句意：对付困难时期的最好办法就是弄明白我们要做什么来度过难关。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词。A. disappear消失；B. overcome克服；C. help帮助；D. pass过去。句意：困难时期总会过去的。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词。A. grows生长；B. lives生活；C. su
69、ffers受罪；D. dies死。上文说我现在深深地理解了“生命的轮回”。所以可知：有生，就有死。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词。A. way方式；B. room空间，余地；C. problem问题；D. doubt怀疑。句意：如果Tippy没有死，人们就没有喜欢我的新狗的余地了。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语。A. fell behind落后；B. brought up养育；C. left behind留下；D. picked up捡起。句意：最棒的事情是，我意识到他给我留下了很多美好的回忆。故选C。第II卷第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当
70、的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was 14, I decided to make some pocket money by_41_ (help) Mr Miller cut the grass in the garden. I worked hard because that was my first part-time job. After working for one week, Mr Miller said that he had no money for me. That surprised me_42_ (great). I argued with him
71、, and then I went back home in _43_ (angry).My parents told me not to be angry with Mr Miller because_44_was in difficulties. Then my mother called up Mr Miller and they talked about something on_45_ phone. A few days_46_ (late), my mother asked me to return to Mr Millers garden because he was too w
72、eak_47_ (look) after it.When I came back, Mr Miller said, “Sorry, I have no money,_48_I can do something for you.” He played a CD for me. Hearing the beautiful music, I was so _49_interest) in it that I forgot the money and did the work with pleasure. At last, he gave me a ticket to a concert.After
73、that, I_50_become) very fond of music. Now I am fond of the most popular singers in our country. I can never thank Mr Miller too much.【答案】41. helping 42. greatly 43. anger 44. he 45. the 46. later 47. to look 48. but 49. interested 50. became【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者如何对音乐感兴趣的故事。【41题详解】考查动名词。介词by后加动名词作宾语。故填
74、helping。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：那让我极为吃惊。副词greatly作状语，修饰谓语动词。故填greatly。【43题详解】考查名词。固定短语in anger意思是“生气地”。介词后加名词，故填anger。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：我父母告诉我不要生米勒先生的气，因为他有困难。此处是指上文提到的米勒先生，人称代词作主语，故填he。【45题详解】考查冠词。固定短语on the phone（通过电话），故填the。46题详解】考查副词。短语A few days later“几天之后”在句中作时间状语，副词later指时间上较晚。故填later。【47题详解】考查不定式。句意：他太虚
75、弱了而不能照顾它。固定结构tooto太而不能。To后接动词原形，故填to look。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：“对不起，我没有钱，但是我能为你做些事情。”句中前后是转折关系，故填but。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：听着这美妙的音乐，我对它如此感兴趣，以致于我忘记了钱，并愉快地做了这项工作。固定短语：be interested in（对感兴趣），故填interested。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：从那以后我变得非常喜欢音乐。空处是谓语动词，说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态。故填became。第三部分单词拼写51. His handwriting is so careless tha
76、t even he himself cant r_(认出) it.52. We would be g_(感激的) for any information you can give us.53. He made a v_(航行) down the Yellow River last year.54. It will take her a long time to r_(恢复) from the bad cold.55. We are all c_(担忧) about his health.56. Anne was only able to look at nature through dirty
77、 c_(窗帘) hanging before dusty windows.57. The film is b_(根据) on a novel by D.H.Lawrence.58. Most of the t_(青少年) like searching for information on the Internet.59. The policeman remained c_(冷静的) in face of danger.60. Go s_(直接) down the road , and you will find the supermarket on the left.61. He is not
78、 a Chinese but he can speak Chinese f _(流利地).62. She has a good c_(掌握) of computer, which is one of his advantages.63. Visitors are r_ (要求) not to touch the exhibits.64. There was a determined e_(表情) on her face.65. He planned to pay an o_(官方的，正式的) visit to China.【答案】51. recognize/recognise 52. grat
79、eful 53. voyage 54. recover 55. concerned 56. curtains 57. based 58. teenagers 59. calm 60. straight 61. fluently 62. command 63. requested 64. expression 65. official【解析】【分析】单词拼写题主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：他的笔迹太潦草了，以至于连他自己也认不出来。情态动词cant后接
80、动词原形，故填recognize/recognise。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于你能给我们的任何信息，我们都是非常感激的。be grateful for（对是感激的），故填grateful。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：去年他沿着黄河做了一次航行。名词voyage（航行），故填voyage。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：她需要很长时间才能从重感冒中恢复过来。不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填recover。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们担忧他的健康。短语be concerned about（对担忧），故填concerned。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：安妮只能透过挂在尘土飞扬的
81、窗户前的脏窗帘来观察大自然。名词curtain（窗帘）是可数名词，后边的windows用的也是复数形式，此处curtain要用复数形式。故填curtains。【57题详解】考查动词。句意：这部电影是以D.H.Lawrence的一部小说为基础改编的。短语be based on（以为基础），故填based。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：大多数青少年都喜欢在互联网上搜索信息。名词teenager（青少年）是可数名词，要用复数形式，故填teenagers。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：面对危险，警察始终保持冷静。短语keep calm（保持冷静），形容词做表语，故填calm。【60题详解】考查副词。
82、句意：沿着街道一直走，在左手，你会看到那家超市。副词straight（直地）作状语修饰动词go。故填straight。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：他不是一个中国人，但是他能流利地说汉语。副词fluently（流利地）作状语。故填fluently。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：他精通电脑，这是他的优势之一。短语have a command of（精通），故填command。【63题详解】考查动词。句意：游客被要求不要触摸展品。要用被动语态：be requested（被要求），故填requested。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：她脸上有着一种坚定的表情。名词expression（表情），故填e
83、xpression。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：他计划对中国做一次正式的访问。形容词official（正式的）作定语，修饰名词visit，故填official。【点睛】单词拼写题主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。学生写单词的时候常出错，常见错误有：(1).词性不分；(2). 忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化。例第6小题考查名词。句意：安妮只能透过挂在尘土飞扬的窗户前的脏窗帘来观察大自然。名词curtain（窗帘）是可数名词，此处要用复数形式。后边的windows用的也是复数形式是提
84、示，故填curtains。；(3). 可数名词和不可数名词不分 (4).不清楚不规则或规则动词的正确变化形式。 (5). 忽略时态或语态。例如第13小题考查动词。句意：游客被要求不要触摸展品。注意要用被动语态：be requested（被要求），故填requested。；(6).忽略非谓语动词形式；(7). 忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式。例如第10题考查副词。句意：沿着街道一直走，在左手，你会看到那家超市。副词straight（直地）作状语修饰动词 go。注意没有straighly这种形式。故填straight。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题
85、；每小题1分，满分10分）66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony
86、 saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was afraid and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes l
87、ater, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.【答案】1：parentparents 2：onin 3：去掉very 4：lookslooking 5：wherethat 6：begunbegan 7：tellingtold 8：athe 9：parents前加his 10：terribleterribly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲
88、了小Tom和父母逛商店，差点走丢的故事。【详解】1.考查名词。名词parent指“父母一方，而下文中出现了parents，所以可知，此处是父母双方都在，要用复数形式，故将parent改为parent。2.考查介词。此处指“在商店橱窗里”应该用介词in，故将on改为in。3.考查副词。副词very修饰形容词或副词，而very much修饰动词。此处是修饰动词 like，故将very去掉。4.考查动名词。介词after后接名词或动名词，故将looks改为looking。5.考查连词。句意：他转了个身，发现他的父母不见了。根据句意此宾语从句，应该用连接词that连接，that无词意，不做成份。故将w
89、here改为that。6.考查动词。此处began是并列的谓语动词，也应该用过去时态，而begun是过去分词，故将begun改为began。7.考查动词。此处的told与saw是并列的谓语动词，也应该用过去时态，故将telling改为told。8.考查冠词。此处的商店就是指上文所说的他们来逛的购物中心，所以此处应该是特指这个商店，所以要用定冠词，故将a改为the。9.考查代词。句意：Tom看到他的父母。此处是特指“他的父母”，要加his修饰。故加his。10.考查副词。此处应该用副词terribly修饰形容词worried，故将terrible改为terribly。第二节 书面表达（满分25
90、分）67.假设你是某报社的编辑Peter，最近收到了一个叫Sunny的中学生给你写的信，在信中她提到不知道该如何与朋友处理好关系，所以向你寻求建议。请根据以下提示，给她写封回信。1.经常与朋友交谈，跟他们分享你的快乐与悲伤；2.互相帮助；3.学会欣赏（appreciate. v）朋友的长处。注意：1. 开头，结尾已给出2. 词数100左右；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sunny，_Yours,Peter【答案】Dear Sunny,I am so sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting along with you
91、r friend. Here is my advice.Firstly, talk with your friends often. It is a good idea to share your happiness and sadness with them. Besides, helping each other is very important. It is better for you to help your friends who have difficulty in study or daily life. Finally, it is a wise choice to lea
92、rn to appreciate your friends strengths. In this way, you can make real friends. If you take my advice, I believe your friends will understand you better and that you are sure to get on well with them.I hope you will find my suggestions useful.Yours,Peter【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为
93、一封信件；有一位叫Sunny的中学生给你写的信，在信中她提到不知道该如何与朋友处理好关系，所以向你寻求建议。要求你给她写一封回信。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：share your happiness and sadness（分享你的快乐与悲伤），help each other（彼此帮助）， appreciate（欣赏）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。写作亮点：范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It is better for you to help your friends who have difficulty in study or daily life.；非谓语动词的运用Besides, helping each other is very important.。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
