1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points strugglevi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力(经典例句)She never gave up and struggled to lead an active life.她从来没有放弃，努力过着一种积极的生活。struggle for努力争取；为而斗争struggle against 与作斗争struggle with 与作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来We have to struggle with all kinds of di
2、fficulties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。She is struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。即学即练单句语法填空Her mother has been struggling against/with her illness for many years.Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.Some farmers have to leave
3、 their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling(struggle) to increase their incomes.能力提升微写作他被一辆摩托车撞倒后受了重伤，不得不挣扎着站起来。Knocked down by a motorbike, he was badly hurt and had_to_struggle_to_his_feet disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的(教材P10)At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the c
4、ountryside.当时，饥饿是困扰许多农村地区的问题。(1)disturbed adj.心神不宁的；担心的(2)disturb vt. 打扰；弄乱；使不安The news that I failed this time is quite disturbing.我这次失败的消息让人十分烦恼。If you get up early, please dont disturb your father.如果你起床早，请不要打扰你的父亲。即学即练单句语法填空During his childhood, he led a hard life and had some disturbing(disturb)
5、 experiences.As far as I know，she is becoming more and more disturbed(disturb)He felt disturbed(disturb) when he heard his mother was ill. thanks to幸亏；由于；因为(教材P10)Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。(1)because of因为；由于(
6、2)as a result of 作为的结果；由于Thanks to their selfless support, we have made such achievements.多亏了他们无私的支持，我们才取得了这样的成就。Thanks to your timely help, I could finish my work ahead of schedule.多亏了你及时的帮助，我才能提前完成工作。能力提升一句多译由于他的鼓励，学生们学习比以前更努力了。Thanks_to_his_encouragement,_students study harder than before. Becaus
7、e_of_his_encouragement,_students study harder than before. As_a_result_of_his_encouragement,_students study harder than before. rid.of使摆脱或除去(教材P10)Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。(1)be rid of摆脱(状态)get rid of 摆脱；丢弃；
8、扔掉(动作)(2)rid oneself of 摆脱；从中解脱As a matter of fact, its not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit.事实上， 去掉坏习惯是不容易的。Many people think it necessary to rid the world of nuclear weapons.很多人认为很有必要使世界摆脱核武器。能力提升一句多译如果你想在学习上取得进步，你必须摆脱粗心大意。If you want to make progress in your study, you must get_rid_of_your_care
9、lessnessIf you want to make progress in your study, you must rid_yourself_of_carelessness be/feel satisfied with对感到满意(教材P10)Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.袁隆平对自己的生活非常满足。(1)satisfy vt.使满意(2)satisfying adj. 令人满意的(3)satisfaction n. 满意to ones satisfaction 令人满意的是He is a modest man and nev
10、er feels satisfied with his present achievements.他是一个谦虚的人，对自己现在的成就从不感到满足。The young man found it hard to satisfy his boss, so he left.这个年轻人发现很难让老板满意，于是他离开了。即学即练单句语法填空From the satisfied smile on her face，we can see the performance was satisfying(satisfy)Much to my satisfaction(satisfy), my boss agreed
11、 to my suggestion.I dont think your delivery is satisfying(satisfy), for I cant find more information about shipment after March 18th. would rather宁愿；宁可(教材P10)He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.我宁可考试不及格，也不愿意作弊。Mary is feeli
12、ng upset. I would rather I hadnt told her the bad news.玛丽感到沮丧，我要是没把这个坏消息告诉她就好了。即学即练单句语法填空I would rather play basketball than sleep(sleep) all day long at weekends. She would rather you came(come) tomorrow than today.能力提升一句多译为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公交也不愿开车去上班。To live a lowcarbon life, some people would_rather_
13、take_the_bus_than_drive_a_car to work.(would rather do.than do.)To live a lowcarbon life, some people would_take_the_bus_rather_than_drive_a_car to work.(would do.rather than do.)Some people prefer_to_take_the_bus_rather_than_drive_a_car to work so that they can live a lowcarbon life. (prefer to do.
14、rather than do.) equipvt. & vi.配备；装备(教材P10)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此，他拿出数百万元帮助其他人进行农业研究。(1)equip sb.for sth.使某人具备某物equip.with. 用装备be equipped with 装(配)备；安装(2)equipment n. 装备；设备(不可数名词)Most parents want to equip their children with a good
15、education.大多数父母想让他们的孩子接受良好的教育。Every classroom in this modern school is equipped with a new computer.这所现代化的学校里每个教室都配有一台新电脑。即学即练单句语法填空Your training will equip you for your future job.The company has bought a lot of new equipment(equip) since the new manager came to power.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)He_is_equip
16、ped_with(具备) much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students.(高级表达)Equipped_with_much_experience_in_teaching,_he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语) if条件状语从句的省略形式 (教材P9)If so, what did you do to grow them?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物呢？if so“如果这样的话”，so代替前面句子的肯定内容，构成省略条件
17、句，语意可由上下文得知。if not“如果不这样的话”，与if so意义相反。其他if条件状语从句的省略形式：if necessary如果有必要的话if possible 如果可能的话if any 如果有的话if ever 如果曾经有过的话Did you cheat in the exam？If so, you wont get away with it.你在考试中作弊了吗？如果这样的话，你不会逃脱惩罚的。(全国卷)If not, let me know what time suits you best.如果不行的话，告诉我什么时间最适合你。If necessary, you can turn
18、 to me for help.必要的话，你可以向我求助。能力提升微写作(2018全国卷)我是李华， 我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空让我们面谈有关餐桌礼仪的问题。Im Li Hua. Im wondering if you are available at the weekend. If_so,_lets_have_a_facetoface_talk_about table manners. it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语(教材P10)This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the
19、crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量成为可能。“make/find/think/feelitn./adj.动词不定式(短语)/动名词(短语)/从句”结构中，it用作形式宾语，相应的动词不定式(短语)/动名词(短语)/从句则是真正的宾语。We all consider it worthwhile to argue with them about this matter.我们都认为，跟他们争论此事是值得的。The new law makes it possible for us to live without smoking.新的法律使我们
20、生活在无烟环境中成为可能。即学即练单句语法填空I find it no use advising(advise) him to give up smoking.I must make it clear that Ill always support you.She feels it her duty to_take(take) good care of her sick mother. 倍数表达法 (教材P10)Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种
21、出的粮食比以前多了一倍。twice as large as.意为“的两倍大”，为倍数表达的句型之一。常见的倍数表达法：(1)倍数asadj./adv.原级as.(2)倍数比较级than.(3)倍数the名词(size，length，width，height，weight.)of.The dictionary is exactly five times as expensive as that one.这本字典的价格是那本的五倍。This building is five times higher than that one.这座楼比那座楼高五倍。能力提升一句多译新建的阅览室比旧阅览室大三倍。T
22、he newlybuilt readingroom is three_times_bigger_than the old one.The newlybuilt readingroom is four_times_as_big_as the old one.The newlybuilt readingroom is four_times_the_size_of the old one. 品句填词1Fishermen with sunburnt(晒黑的) faces sat on the beach mending their nets.2Martin Luther King led the st
23、ruggle(斗争) for equal rights for blacks.3Mr Smith gave up his occupation(职业) as a doctor and became a teacher.4Richard is American, and John is Britishthey have different nationalities(国籍)5I cant believe that enormous meal wasnt enough to satisfy your hunger(饥饿)6The average output(产量) of the factory
24、is 20 cars a day.7The main crops(农作物) grown in this area are coffee and rice.8The hotel wants to expand(扩大) its business by adding a swimming pool.9Our clothes sell so well in this country that we have no need to export(出口)10A decade(十年) ago, the city had no modern industry worth speaking of. 单句改错1T
25、his mountain is three times as higher as that one.higherhigh2Although he is busy, but he still spares 30 minutes to do some exercise every day.去掉but3The teacher for who you have been waiting is coming in a minute.whowhom4It was in 1862 that the American slaves won their struggle with freedom.withfor
26、5Each classroom in our school has equipped with a computer，which is helpful to our study.hasis6The spaceship makes it possible for people travel to the moon.在travel前加to 完成句子1多亏了他的建议，我才实现了梦想。It was thanks_to_his_advice that I achieved my dream.2因此，他决定使人们摆脱饥饿。Therefore, he was determined to_rid_people
27、_of_hunger3这本字典比那本恰好贵五倍。The dictionary is exactly five_times_more_expensive_than that one.4袁先生把自己的知识传播到其他国家，希望能帮助他们的人民。Mr Yuan circulated his knowledge to other countries with_the_hope_of_helping_their_people5爱丽丝是昨天下午最后一个离开办公室的人。Alice was the last person to_leave_the_office yesterday afternoon.6尽管泰德
28、只有十岁，他却爱上了被称为京剧的东西。Though he is only ten, Ted falls in love with what_is_called Beijing Opera. 课文语法填空Yuan Longping is one of Chinas most famous scientists. He grows 1.what is called super hybrid rice.In 1973, Mr Yuan became the first agricultural pioneer in the world 2.to_grow(grow) rice with a high
29、 output.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% 3.more(much) of the crop in the same fields.Yuan Longping graduated from college in 1953, when hunger was 4.a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.He was determined to search for a way to increase rice harvests witho
30、ut 5.expanding(expand) the area of the fields.Thanks 6.to his research, rice harvests in China increased greatly.Now, his knowledge 7.is_being_circulated(circulate) to many countries to help rid their people of hunger.Quite satisfied with his life, Yuan cares little about being famous.He would much
31、rather have more 8.freedom(free) to do his research and keep time for his hobbies.In addition, he gives millions of yuan to equip others for 9.their(they) research in agriculture.Apart from his dream about rice 10.being_planted(plant), Yuans another dream is to export his rice so that it can be grow
32、n around the globe. 单句语法填空1Having spent the whole afternoon playing on the beach without protection, he became sunburnt(sunburn)2Many people in this country are dying of hunger(hungry) every day.3In just two decades(decade), the village has grown into a fishing port with a population of around 5，000
33、 people.4Tom said he had some disturbing(disturb) news to share with me.5Mr Smith borrowed a large amount of money from the bank to_expand(expand) his business.6Your education equips(equip) you to earn a good living in the future.7The boss hoped that his products could be_exported(export) to Europea
34、n countries.8Henry has German nationality(nation), but he grew up in the United States.9My mother would rather I focused(focus) more attention on my study.10Susan made it clear that she wished to study abroad. 阅读理解From the nations earliest days, farming has played a very important role in American e
35、conomy and culture.Early in the nations life, farmers were seen as typical examples of economic qualities such as hardworking, honest, kindhearted and independent.American farmers think a number of factors lead to the success of their agriculture：The American Midwest has some of the richest soil in
36、the world.Rainfall is enough over most areas of the country；even in some areas where there is not enough rainfall, the rivers and underground water can also support the farming.Besides, large capital investments(资本投入) and highly trained farmers have also been used to develop American agriculture.The
37、 first two decades of the 20th century turned out to be the golden age of American agriculture.Farm prices were high as the demand(需求) for goods increased and land values rose.With the development of technology, the food production continued to increase.The good years of the early 20th century ended
38、 with falling prices following World War .At the end of World War ， the farm economy faced the challenge of overproduction.During that time, because of progress in technology, some advanced machines and chemicals related to farming were widely used, and that meant production per hectare(公顷) was high
39、er than ever.Today, we see a different set of farms trying to meet consumers demands all over the world.We can see a lot of changes on American agriculture over time.In 1940, there were 6 million farms averaging 67 hectares each.By the late 1990s, there were only about 2.2 million farms averaging 19
40、0 hectares in size.During the same period, farm employment decreased greatlyfrom 12.5 million in 1930 to 1.2 million in the 1990s.While production has doubled over the last 50 years, the number of farms has dropped by more than twothirds.Today, about 150，000 American farmers produce most of our food
41、.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国农业的历史及发展状况。1What did people think of farmers in Americas early days?APeople thought very highly of them.BPeople didnt like some of their lifestyles.CThey didnt get enough attention from the society.DThey were important for the development of technology.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的farme
42、rs were seen as typical examples of economic qualities such as hardworking, honest, kindhearted and independent可知，在美国历史上，人们对农民的评价很高。2What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AWhy American agriculture is successful.BThe social support for American agriculture.CHow American farmers develop their agricu
43、lture.DThe natural environment for American agriculture.A解析：段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了美国农业之所以取得成功是有很多方面的原因的，并列举了一些原因。3How does the author mainly develop Paragraph 3?ABy giving examples.BBy giving descriptions.CBy following the order of time.DBy following the order of importance.C解析：篇章结构题。根据第三段中的The fir
44、st two decades of the 20th century, World War ，At the end of World War 和Today等信息点可知，第三段是按时间顺序展开的。 完形填空Nico Leonardo is very famous in his town._1_ he is only twelve years old, he has already founded his own free private school to help other children and even some adults with their studies.Nico loves
45、 to _2_， and he wants to pass his passion(激情) for education to others.After seeing some of his classmates _3_ to keep up at school and some children spending much time playing and _4_ their studies, he made up his mind to _5_ it. Last year, he told his grandmother that he wanted to_6_ his own school
46、 and asked her to help him build it next to her _7_. She agreed, and today Nicos school has nearly 40 students. He is _8_ that his school has already made a _9_ for many of the children attending there.Nicos school is pretty _10_ and poorly equipped compared with most regular schools._11_， with the
47、help of some kind neighbors, its getting better every day. The school has benches(长凳) and desks, a small _12_ with about 100 books, blackboards and even a bell. But whats most _13_ is the quality of the education and Nicos devotion to helping others. Nico lives 20 minutes away from his grandmothers
48、home, but every day he rides to his school to teach classes on different _14_， like math and English. Even if it is a snowy or rainy day, he will never _15_ any classes. Sometimes, when his students cannot attend the school _16_， he runs the classes at night to ensure they dont _17_ on their studies
49、.Although most students are _18_ than Nico, there are a few adults attending classes at the school as well. He does his best to help the students _19_ their academic performances, and many say that attending his school has paid off. “I really _20_ what Nico is doing for us and just because of him, I
50、m now doing well in my studies，” one student said.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Nico Leonardo自己开设学校的故事。1A.BecauseBUnlessCAlthough DUntilC解析：根据语境可知，此句意为：尽管他只有12岁，但是他已经成立了自己的免费私人学校来帮助其他孩子甚至成年人学习。所以此处用连词Although，表示“尽管”。2A.share BexploreCstudy DthinkC解析：根据下文的and he wants to pass his passion(激情) for educatio
51、n to others可知，他喜欢学习，并且很想把他对于教育的激情传递给他人。3A.struggling BpreparingCpretending DchoosingA解析：根据下文的to keep up at school可知，Nico看到有些同学学习非常吃力。4A.continuing BignoringCfinishing DreportingB解析：根据上文的some children spending much time playing可知，此句意为：他也看到有些孩子经常玩耍而忽视学习。5A.explain BpunishCchange DchallengeC解析：根据上下文的内容
52、可推测，此处表达：当他看到这些情况时，他下定决心改变这种状况。6A.describe BinventCdesign DrunD解析：根据下文的his own school可推测，Nico非常想开设一所自己的学校。7A.hospital BhouseCstore DfarmB解析：根据下文的Nico lives 20 minutes away from his grandmothers home可知，他想把学校设在奶奶家的附近。8A.proud BashamedCafraid DconfusedA解析：根据上文的She agreed, and today Nicos school has nea
53、rly 40 students.以及his school.for many of the children attending there可推测，此句表达：Nico感到很自豪。9A.decision BpromiseCdifference DplanC解析：根据下文的内容可知，他的学校对来上学的学生有一定的影响。make a difference意为“发挥作用，有影响”。10A.strange BspecialCpopular DsmallD解析：根据下文的and poorly equipped compared with most regular schools可推测，此处表达：Nico的学
54、校相当小。11A.Besides BInsteadCTherefore DHoweverD解析：根据下文的with the help of some kind neighbors, its getting better every day可知，此处表达：然而在热心邻居的帮助下，学校越办越好。12A.shop BlibraryCbox DcornerB解析：根据上文的The school has benches(长凳) and desks，和下文的blackboards and even a bell可推测，此处表达：他的学校有一个大约100多本书的图书馆。13A.successful Bimp
55、ressiveCobvious DinterestingB解析：根据下文的the quality of the education and Nicos devotion to helping others可知，此处表达：学校虽然有桌椅、图书馆、黑板等，但最大的亮点是教育的质量和他帮助别人的衷心。14A.aspects BlevelsCthemes DsubjectsD解析：根据下文的like math and English可知，Nico教不同的科目。15A.avoid BforgetCrepeat DmissD解析：根据语境可知，此处表达：不论是下雨天还是下雪天，他都不会不去上课。16A.n
56、aturally BcommonlyCregularly DunbelievablyC解析：根据上文的cannot attend the school和下文的he runs the classes at night可知，有一些学生无法按时上课，Nico改在晚上给他们上课。17A.lose heart Bfall behindCmake mistakes Dbreak throughB解析：根据上文的when his students cannot attend the school和he runs the classes at night可推测，他晚上给他们上课，目的是不让他们在学习上落后。1
57、8A.younger BpoorerCcleverer DtallerA解析：根据连词Although可知，前后两句存在逻辑上的让步关系，再根据后文的there are a few adults attending classes at the school as well可知，此处表达：尽管大多数的学生都比他年轻，但是仍然有一些成年人也在这个学校上课。19A.predict BshowCtest DimproveD解析：根据下文可知，此处表达：他尽力帮助学生们提高学习成绩。20A.appreciate BunderstandCrefuse DdoubtA解析：根据下文的and just be
58、cause of him, Im now doing well in my studies可推测，此处表达：我很感激Nico为我们所做的一切。 短文改错I had been practicing the song for several week. I sang it in the shower, in my bedroom, and on way to school.I thought I would feel calm when I was on stage, so my heart beat very fast, and my shoes feel uncomfortable.I was
59、 so much nervous that I thought I would forget the words.Final, it was time for my performance.I took an deep breath to calm down and went on stage.I saw Mom and my teacher smiling for me and knew I would do well. I smiled and began to sang.Before I knew it, the song were almost over.I heard the gre
60、at cheers of the audience for me.答案：I had been practicing the song for several . I sang it in the shower, in my bedroom, and on way to school.I thought I would feel calm when I was on stage, my heart beat very fast, and my shoes uncomfortable.I was so nervous that I thought I would forget the words.， it was time for my performance.I took deep breath to calm down and went on stage.I saw Mom and my teacher smiling me and knew I would do well. I smiled and began to .Before I knew it, the song almost over.I heard the great cheers of the audience for me.
