1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Pointsprefer vt.(preferred; preferred; preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(2017北京卷)As far as Im concerned, I prefer the journey along the Yangtze, the longest river in China.就我个人而言，我更喜欢沿着中国最长的河流长江旅行。(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做(某事)prefer (doing) sth. to (doin
2、g) sth.与(做)某事相比更喜欢(做)某事prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做prefer that sb.(should) do sth.宁愿某人做某事(2)preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的，事物I prefer you to come tomorrow，because Im too busy now.我希望你明天来，因为我现在太忙了。He prefers to die rather than give in to the enemy.他宁死也不屈服于敌人。即学即练单句语法填空Nowadays many children prefer su
3、rfing the Internet at home to taking(take) exercise outdoors.Rather than drive all the way every day, he prefers to cycle(cycle) to his office.We preferred that they (should) communicate (communicate) with each other face to face.A teacher should not show preference(prefer) for any one of his pupils
4、.链接写作一句多译我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。(prefer)I prefer to work rather than_sit there doing nothing.I prefer working to sitting there doing nothing. disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处(经典例句)If you dont speak good English, youll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.你要是英语讲得不好，找工作时就会处于非常不利的地位。(1)at a disadvantage
5、处于不利地位put sb.at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位(2)advantage n.优势；有利条件take advantage of利用(人或人的弱点等)have an advantage over胜过，优于His years of experience at the job put me at a disadvantage.他多年的工作经验使我处于不利地位。A man who can speak English fluently has an advantage over others.说英语流利的人比其他人有优势。链接写作完成句子我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢
6、。I would like to take advantage of this chance to express my thanks for your help. ever since自从；自以后(教材P18)Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。(1)ever since既可单独使用，也可作介词或连词。(2)ever since后跟表示时间的短语或从句时，主句常用现在完成时。I h
7、avent heard from him ever since he graduated last year.自去年他毕业以来，我就未曾收到过他的信。Ever since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have been good partners.自从她们搬到这间公寓以来，玛丽和艾丽斯一直是很好的伙伴。即学即练单句语法填空Ever since I graduated(graduate) from Beijing University, I have been working in this company.I have heard(
8、hear) a lot of good things about you ever since I came back from abroad. persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信(教材P18)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后说服我也买了一辆。(1)说服某人做某事(2) 说服某人不做某事(3)persuade sb. 使某人相信He is so stubborn that perhaps nobody
9、can persuade him to change his mind.他那么顽固以至于或许没有人能说服他改变主意。It will be difficult to persuade them that theres no other choice.很难让他们相信别无选择。即学即练单句语法填空While shopping, people sometimes cant help_being persuaded(persuade) into buying something they dont really need.Finally I managed to persuade her to go(g
10、o) out for a drink with me.链接写作一句多译我已经说服了他好好利用他的空闲时间来读更多的书。(persuade)I have_persuaded him to make good use of_his spare time to read more books.I have persuaded him into making good use of his spare time to read more books. graduatevi.毕业n大学毕业生(教材P18)After graduating from college, we finally got the
11、chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。(1)graduate from从毕业graduate in毕业于(专业)(2)graduation n.毕业Students are requested to go to work in poor mountain areas after graduating from university.学生被要求在大学毕业后到贫困山区工作。As a new graduate, he doesnt know what it takes to start a business here.作为一名刚毕业的大学生，
12、他不知道在这里创业需要什么。即学即练单句语法填空College students hold a graduation(graduate) ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey. My daughter will graduate from college next week and she is now busy finding a job.After his graduation(graduate) from college, Mr.Li has been teaching in
13、our school.schedule n时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间(教材P18)Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制订时间表。(1)ahead of schedule提前on schedule按时间表(2)be scheduled for预定在be scheduled to do sth.预计做某事Youd better finish the project on schedule.你最好按预定时间完成这项工程。Because of the weather, the sports meeting was
14、held a week ahead of schedule.由于天气原因，运动会提前一周举行。即学即练单句语法填空The film star is scheduled to arrive(arrive) in Shanghai at ten oclock.The operation on the old man will be carried out on_schedule. organizevt.组织；安排(经典例句)They have made up their minds to organize a second visit there.他们决定再组织去那里参观一次。(1)organiz
15、e the meeting 组织会议organize ones thought 整理思绪(2)organization n. U组织工作；C组织，机构(3)organizer n. C组织者，发起人To make a good journey you must first organize your schedule properly.要想旅行顺利，你必须首先合理安排你的时间表。Organize your thoughts before you begin to speak.把思绪理清楚再说话。即学即练单句语法填空The evening party was well organized(org
16、anize) and everyone had a good time at it.International organizations(organize) such as UN should play a more important role in international affairs.care about关心；忧虑；惦念(常用于否定句和疑问句中)(教材P18)Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care about details.当然她并没有看过我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。(1)care for 喜欢；照料(2)take care 注意；当心
17、take care of 照顾；负责I dont care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.我不计较价钱，只要车况好就行了。You ought to take care while you are crossing this street with so many cars and people.当你穿过有很多人和车辆的路时，你应该当心。即学即练用care的相关短语填空(2018浙江卷6月)This small act will let your neighbors know that you care abou
18、t the area.She cared for the lonely old man day and night and didnt care about what others said.链接写作完成句子首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员彼此关爱，相互关心。First of all, I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and care about each other. determined adj.坚决的；有决心的(教材P18)She gave me a determined lookt
19、he kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)(2)determine vt.决定；确定；下决心determine to do sth.决定做某事determine on/upon (doing).决定determine that.决定(3)determination n.决心，决定I am determined to make use of my spare time to do exercise.我决心要利用空闲
20、时间来锻炼。I have determined on going to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。即学即练单句语法填空Determined(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them.No matter what happens, she has determined to tell (tell) the truth.链接写作完成句子保罗喜爱中国文化，所以他决心在中国定居。Paul is fond of Chinese culture，
21、so he determines to settle in China make up ones mind 下决心；决定(教材P18)Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变心意。change ones mind改变主意keep/bear.in mind记住；牢记在心头read ones mind看出某人的心思After graduation from college, they made up their minds to go and settle in the countryside.大学
22、毕业后，他们决心到农村安家落户。He has made up his mind to attend this meeting.他已经下决心参加这个会议。即学即练完成句子His father is a very stubborn person. Once he decides to do something, you can never change his mind(改变主意)After a heated discussion, we made up our minds(下定决心) to record our experiences at school.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)(2018全
23、国卷)First of all, remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(高级表达)First of all, bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.在短语make up ones mind中，mind的单复数要随其前ones的单复数而发生变化。 give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交(经
24、典例句)My brother is a determined boy and never gives in to difficulties.我哥哥是一个意志坚定的男孩，从不向困难屈服。give away泄露；赠送；免费给予give back归还；恢复give up放弃；认输give off放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)The enemy had no choice but to give in to us.敌人除了向我们投降别无选择。You must give in your homework before Tuesday.你必须在星期二之前把作业交上来。即学即练用give的相关短语填空Th
25、e children were requested to_give in their examination papers at once.At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to_give up without even trying.The bad bananas are giving off a bad smell, so youd better throw them away.链接写作高考小作文(2016北京卷)那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区，捐赠给那里的人们许多钱。That wee
26、kend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave away a lot of money to the people there.insist意为“坚持要求； 坚决主张”， 后接宾语从句中常用 (should)动词原形 (教材P18)Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。(1)insist(坚决要求
27、/主张)that., 从句用虚拟语气；(2)insist(坚持说/认为) that., 从句用陈述语气；(3)insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。I insist that the project (should) be carried out on schedule.我坚决要求这项工程按计划开展。She insisted that the boy had stolen her wallet and that he (should) be sent to the police station.她坚持说那个男孩偷了她的钱包，并坚决要求把他送到警察局。即学即练单句语法填空H
28、e also insisted that they (should) leave (leave) enough space for children.I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on driving(drive) me there.My husband and I insisted that our children were(be) old enough to make their beds. 主语beadj.to do(教材P18)When I told her the air would be hard to brea
29、the and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气会很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句型主语beadj.to do特点常用不定式的主动形式表示被动使用条件常用的形容词有difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系You should make friends with a person who is easy to g
30、et along with.你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。Yesterdays homework was easy to do, so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.昨天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快就完成作业出去玩了。即学即练单句语法填空Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard to settle(settle)I find the man is very hard to get(get) along with.链接写作一句多译很难在短时间内就
31、把英语学好。English is difficult to learn well in a short time.It is difficult to learn English well in a short time. 品句填词1She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her.2As we all know, most rivers flow into the sea.3Meetings are scheduled to take place all over the country.4The determined(坚定的) exp
32、ression on his face suggested that he wouldnt give in.5He received his degree at eighteen, becoming the youngest graduate(毕业生) in that university.6He was too stubborn(固执的) to admit that he was wrong.7I allowed myself to be persuaded(说服) into entering the competition.8Remember, keep a positive attitu
33、de(态度) and good things will happen.9All these goods will be transported(运输) abroad by ship.10Finally(最后), Id like to thank all those people who helped make the conference such a success. 单句改错1We tried to persuade our father go to Qingdao with us but he wouldnt agree.在go前加to2It was on National Day wh
34、en I visited Beijing with my family.whenthat3They insist that Mary must be invited to the party tonight.去掉must或mustshould4If you change your attitude of study, you will make progress soon.ofto/toward5In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to take a bus.taketaking6We have made up our mind to
35、go on a journey to Tibet.mindminds 课文语法填空Wang Wei and Wang Kun have dreamed about 1.taking(take) a great bike trip ever since middle school. After graduating from college, they finally got the chance. It was Wang Wei 2.who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. Now she 3.is
36、planning(plan) their schedule for the trip.Wang Wei has one serious shortcoming. She can be 4.really(real) stubborn. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to 5.places(place), she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Besides, Wang Wei doesnt care 6.about details. When Wang Kun told
37、 her the source of the Mekong River, she gave him a 7.determined(determine) look.When Wang Kun said it would be cold and that the air would be hard 8.to breathe(breathe), she said it would be 9.an interesting experience. Once Wang Wei has made up 10.her(she) mind, nothing can change it.Wang Wei and
38、Wang Kun went to the library before the trip, where they learned a lot about the Mekong River. 单句语法填空1Goods were transported(transport) by water because boats were the only way at that time.2One of the disadvantages(advantage) of online shopping is that our information is known to other people.3Afte
39、r it had travelled for 8 hours, the train finally(final) arrived in London.4The art festival held last weekend was organized(organize) by our school.5The determined(determine) look on Lucys face showed that she wouldnt give up her dream.6This science book is difficult to understand(understand) for a
40、 middle school student.7Only you can persuade her to give(give) up the foolish idea.8We should take a matteroffact attitude towards/to the matter.9To reduce food waste, some restaurants in Beijing insist their customers (should) take(take) the leftover food after their meals.10One of Marys shortcomi
41、ngs(shortcoming) is that she never cares about details when doing things. 阅读理解AGO.STOP.GO.STOP. The travel ideas in my head were fighting. “Are you sure you want to head to Greece this November with Kathleen? The weather could be unpleasant，” my husband warned. “You must go! Sunsets are among the mo
42、st beautiful in the world and the island is a paradise(天堂)！” my friend Laura raved about her trip in Santorini last year. With her encouraging words, I bought our tickets to Athens, Santorini and Crete.A sunny Saturday afternoon welcomed us in Athens. During the first few days, Kathleen and I tried
43、a lot of unknowntous foods. And then came Tuesday. The moment we landed in Santorini, a big storm broke out. Santorini, normally a beautiful and popular tourist destination(目的地), was freezing, rainy and empty. With rain beating our faces, Kathleen and I headed for our hotel.“This isnt how I want to
44、spend my vacation, Mom，” Kathleen said sadly. “Maybe Crete isnt experiencing the same storm. Can we fly out later today？”My daughter thought up a clever idea. But we couldnt leave. Wed just arrived. Payments for the hotel would be lost and the lastminute air tickets would be expensive. “Lets not dec
45、ide right now，” I suggested.During the next few days, we drove around though it rained hard. On the night at a restaurant named Poseidon, we waited and waited for dinner. “Your dinner will be out shortly. The cook is busy studying something beautiful，”a man who looked like a waiter said. When he saw
46、 our puzzled look, he explained, “He went out for a smoke, saw two beautiful ladies and began to chat.”We suddenly started laughing.I realized some change had been happening since our arrival.“You know, Mom, you cant live a positive life with a negative(消极的) mind，” my daughter said. We let go of our
47、 worries and enjoyed our trip in the following days.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者借自己与女儿的希腊之行告诉大家：在旅途中，保持积极的心态最为重要。1What does the underlined word “raved” in Paragraph 1 mean?AReported something in detail.BDescribed something endlessly.CTalked about something excitedly.DSuggested something on purpose.C解析：词义猜测题。根据
48、画线单词前的You must go! Sunsets are among the most beautiful in the world and the island is a paradise(天堂)！可知，作者的朋友Laura极力建议作者去希腊旅行，她说希腊的落日是世界上最美的景色，那里的岛屿就是天堂。由此可以推知，Laura激动地谈及她的希腊之行。2What problem did the author and her daughter face in Santorini?AThey were out of money.BThey couldnt find their hotel.CTh
49、ey were not used to the local foods.DTheir trip was influenced by bad weather.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的The moment we landed in Santorini, a big storm broke out.和With rain beating our faces, Kathleen and I headed for our hotel.可知，作者和女儿到达Santorini时暴风雨突然降临，打乱了她们游览Santorini的计划。3Why did the author choose not to f
50、ly to Crete?ATo save money.BTo avoid the storm.CTo end their journey early.DTo stay at the comfortable hotel.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Wed just arrived. Payments for the hotel would be lost and the lastminute air tickets would be expensive.可知，作者她们刚到Santorini，如果改变计划去Crete，那么在Santorini已经支付的住宿费会浪费掉，最后时刻订飞往Crete的
51、机票将是一大笔花销。因此作者拒绝了女儿的建议。4What do the author and her daughter think is the most important during a trip?AA perfect plan. BGood weather.CA positive attitude. DA right destination.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“This isnt how I want to spend my vacation, Mom，”Kathleen said sadly.可知，Santorini的暴风雨打乱了作者和女儿的旅行计划，破坏了她们的心情。
52、根据第四段的We suddenly started laughing.可知，在Poseidon饭店的经历让二人心情有所好转。再结合最后一段的内容可知，作者和女儿发现旅途中最重要的是保持积极的心态。BSince 2013, Awesome Con has brought together tens of thousands of comic book fans(漫画书迷) for a special weekend in Washington,DC. This years event was held from March 30 through April 1 at the Walter E.
53、Washington Convention Center.At the yearly event, artists sell comic books, artwork, and other things. There are also performances, discussions, and famous guests. Awesome Con also has game rooms, where visitors can play many popular games like Donkey Kong.Of all the activities at Awesome Con, cospl
54、ay is surely the most attractive one. Many people see Awesome Con as a way to express themselves and show off their hobbies. Cosplay is a very good way to achieve this purpose.Cosplay is dressing up as a character(角色) from movies, games, or comics. People dress as superheroes, time travelers, robots
55、, etc. Many build their own clothes and some of them are very skillfully made.“Its a huge part of the whole event, and its really nice to see everyone having fun and putting so much time and energy(精力) into their cosplay clothes，” said John Hutson, who dressed up as superhero Captain America.“I dres
56、sed up as Deadpool，”said another comic book fan Sandy Millin. “I really enjoy this character, and I came out here because it allows me to express myself freely.”For those who attend Awesome Con, talking about hobbies with people you dont know is fun. There are other advantages too. For example, in A
57、rtist Alley, where comicbook creators talk to fans and sign books and drawings, you can find many different kinds of art and people who like that kind of work. “Its nice to see not very wellknown artists finally getting recognized for their wonderful artwork by people who really enjoy cartoons, comi
58、cs, and video games，” said a student from Takoma Park Middle School in Maryland.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在华盛顿举办的漫展Awesome Con。5What is the most eyecatching activity at Awesome Con?AGame playing. BBook selling.CDiscussion. DCosplay.D解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Of all the activities at Awesome Con, cosplay is surely th
59、e most attractive one.可知，角色扮演是该漫展上最引人注目的活动。6How did John Hutson feel about dressing up?AVery tiring. BA bit regretful.CA bit doubtful. DVery enjoyable.D解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的John Hutson所说的话its really nice to see.their cosplay clothes可推断，John Hutson认为化妆打扮进行角色扮演是赏心悦目的。7Why did Sandy Millin come to Awesome Co
60、n?ATo do cosplay.BTo meet Deadpool.CTo buy comic books.DTo get his comic books signed.A解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Many people see Awesome Con as a way to express themselves and show off their hobbies和倒数第二段中Sandy Millin所说的话可知，他喜欢Deadpool这个角色，而在Awesome Con上，他可以通过角色扮演来自由展示自己的爱好，这也是他参加该漫展的原因。8What is the last parag
61、raph mainly about?AHow artists get recognized.BThe activities in Artist Alley.CThe advantages of Awesome Con.DFun things to do at Awesome Con.C解析：段落大意题。本段主要阐述了参加Awesome Con的好处，除了能享受跟陌生人谈论自己的兴趣爱好之外，还有许多其他好处，如人们能在Artist Alley欣赏到不同类型的艺术品，还能碰到这些艺术品的爱好者；此外，不甚出名的艺术家也能凭借自己精湛的作品获得卡通漫画爱好者的认可。 七选五Some are bor
62、n with the ability to talk to people in any kind of situation and express their ideas. 1._ Having no confidence can be one of the reasons why these people are afraid to talk with others. So its necessary for them to know some ways to talk to people.2_ In some situations where you are finding it awkw
63、ard(难为情的) to talk to people, just carry a smile, and youll find that people will actually start talking to you!Using good body language during a conversation is also important. Before you start talking, make sure that you are in a good posture(姿势), and look into the eyes of the other person. 3._ It
64、also shows youre interested to talk to the person.For talking comfortably to people on the phone, you have to learn to listen actively. Here, body language is of no importance at all. 4._ And at the same time, repeat to the person what he or she said from time to time. This shows your interest in th
65、e conversation.Its difficult to talk with unhappy people. Such people are less likely to talk first because of their bad state of mind. Try asking closeended questions. For example, you can ask like this: Have you been alright lately? Or was your day a good one? 5._ This will help calm the other per
66、son down.AAnd this can increase your confidence.BHowever, remember to use a gentle voice.CStart a lively conversation with the latest events.DA smile is a good way to start any conversation.ETalking to people is not a difficult task as it may seem to be.FYou just need to listen carefully to the pers
67、on at the other end.GFor some people, its difficult even to start a light conversation.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个谈话技巧。1G解析：该空前一句提到有些人天生就有在任何情形下都能和别人交谈的能力，该空下一句提到Having no confidence和why these people are afraid to talk with others.故该空内容与没有这种交谈能力的人有关，故选G项。2D解析：该空为该段的主题句，根据下文just carry a smile可知，D项正确。3A解析：该空前说谈话前先保持良好的姿势并且直视对方的眼睛，再根据该空后的It also shows youre interested to talk to the person.可知，A项“这能增加你的自信”符合语境。4F解析：该段主题是在电话上交谈时你需要积极倾听，该空前说肢体语言在这时候不重要，F项“你需要做的就是认真倾听电话另一端的人所说的话”与上一句承接。5B解析：该空前内容是问什么样的问题，该空后一句说：“这会帮另一个人冷静下来”，由此可知，该空内容与如何问问题有关，故选B。
