1、揭阳第一中学 20162017学年度高一级(97届)第一学期第一次阶段考试英 语命题人：郑洁芳 袁泽璇 黄廷羽 审题人：黄廷羽 第一部分：听力理解 (共二节，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the basketball match start? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:45. 2. How many people were injur
2、ed in the earthquake? A. 15. B. 25. C. 40. 3. What ticket does the man prefer? A. A ticket to Toronto for this Friday. B. A ticket to London for this Friday. C. A ticket to Toronto for this Sunday. 4. What happened to the woman?A.She left her bag on the bus. B.Someone stole her money. C.She couldnt
3、find her mobile phone.5. What will the man do on Saturday morning? A. Go to the cinema. B. Clean the house. C. See the doctor.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后6，段每材小料题，给回出5秒钟6的7作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What is the relationship between the two
4、 speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Coach and player. C. Wife and husband.7. Where will the two speakers go tomorrow morning? A. To the park. B. To the restaurant. C. To the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第810 题。 8. What has the man packed? A. Shorts and T-shirts. B. Suits and T-shirts. C. Suits and ties.
5、 9. Where will the man need to wear formal clothes? A. In California. B. In New York. C. In San Francisco. 10. What can we know about the man? A. He wants to dress to impress. B. He has gone on such kind of trip before. C. He will go on a business tour with the woman.听第8段材料，回答第1113 题。 11. How long h
6、as the man been afraid of cats? A. Since he was two years and five months old. B. Since he was five years old. C. Since he was ten years old. 12. What does the man do when he sees a cat? A. He goes away quickly. B. He asks someone else to be with him. C. He shouts and drives the cat away. 13. What d
7、oes the man do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver.听第9段材料，回答第1416 题。 14. How old is the man now? A. 61. B. 63. C. 67. 15. When can passengers wearing no seat belts be thrown out of their seats according to the man?A. When the plane is moving on the ground. B. When the plane is flying in the air.
8、C. When the plane is taking off. 16. What information is worth listening to according to the man? A. The information about the weather. B.The information about emergency exits. C. The information about take-off and landing.听第10段材料，回答第17 20题。 17. What are people supposed to bring when invited to a Ja
9、panese home? A.A baseball cap. B.A precious tennis racket. C.A precious watch. 18. What does the speaker suggest doing when printing business cards? A. Printing two kinds of business cards, one in English and the other in Japanese. B. Using two kinds of languages on both sides of business cards. C.
10、Printing the address in both English and Japanese. 19. Why do Japanese remove their shoes when entering many buildings? A. It shows respects for the people in the building. B. It is considered unlucky to wear shoes inside. C. It helps to keep the inside clean. 20. What can we know from the monologue
11、（独白）? A. Japanese bow when leaving to express blessing. B. Business cards are suggested to be two-by-three-inch cards. C. Japanese students neednt remove their shoes when entering school buildings. 第二部分：语用基础（共一节， 满分5分）单项选择根据句子意思，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，每小题1分。 2 1. She is shy and stand up and answe
12、r the teachers questions. A. dares not B.doesnt dare to C.dare not to D. dares not to【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：她是害羞的，不敢站起来回答老师的问题。dare既是情态动词也是实义动词。作为情态动词，没有时态和数的变化，否定式为： dare+not+动词原形；作为实义动词，有时态和数的变化，否定式为：does/do+not+dare+不定式。故选B。 22.1 him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B.advis
13、ed C.hoped D.suggested【答案】B解析词义辨析题. A. persuaded说服 B. advised建议 C. hoped希望 D. suggested 建议我建议他不要吸烟但是他认为我的建议没必要。Suggesthope后不能接sb to do sth .所以根据语境选B 23. The new railway winds its way to Jieyang,_mountains_tunnels and_rivers. A. across; over; through B.over; across; through C. over; through; across D
14、.through; over; across【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：新铁路蜿蜒到达揭阳，越过高山，穿过隧道，横跨河流。over “越过”；through表示从事物内部通过；across“跨越”表示从事物表面横过。第一空表示从高山上面越过，故填over；第二空表示从隧道里面穿过，故填through；第三空表示横穿河流，故填across。故选C。 24. - Whats the matter, boy?9 the doctor asked. -I felt sick after supper.9 the boy replied. Which of the following is t
15、he correct indirect speech of the dialogue? A. The doctor asked the boy what the matter was, and the boy replied that he felt sick after supper. B.The doctor asked the boy what was the matter, and the boy replied that he felt sick after supper. C.The doctor asked the boy what was the matter: and the
16、 boy replied that he had felt sick after supper.D.The doctor asked the boy what the matter was, and the boy replied that he had felt sick after supper.【答案】D【解析】考查间接引语。特殊疑问句变间接引语，用陈述语序，且时态必须保持一致，主句使用了一般过去时，间接引语也用过去时态，一般现在时变成一般过去时，一般过去时变成过去完成时；且what was the matter中主语是what。故选D。 25. China Daily is_a new
17、spaper. It helps us to improve our English a lot. A. no less than B.no more than C.less than D.more than【答案】D【解析】句意:中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸,它还帮我们提高英语水平。no more than仅仅,not more than至多;less than少于;more than不仅仅,D项符合句意。 第三部分：阅读理解（共二节， 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列表格或短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A For teenage
18、rs, it is great fun to explore new places and it feels like an adventure, even when youknow youre not the first to have been there. But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going roundin circles, the following tips may be helpful. Do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere. Itll be eas
19、ier if you keep the mapfollowing the direction you are traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots ofwarning before having to make a turn, or youll have to move to the back seat. Get a group of friends together and go exploring. Youll need a good map, a compass, a raincoat,
20、a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies. Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick tog
21、ether, waiting for slower friends to catch up. See if your school or a club organizes orienteering(越野识途比赛)activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.) in the fastest time, or simply a
22、s a spare-time activity. It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compass and gain some special skills. In some way, its not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit.26Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?A.To get information when in danger.B.
23、To be saved in case of emergencies.C.To share the fun with him/her in exploration.D.To tell him/her whats going on directly.27The author suggests joining in orienteering because it can.A.make people work fastB.help people keep fitC.help people organize other activitiesD.make people get practical tec
24、hniques28The text mainly talks about.A.the fun of explorationB.what to bring for explorationC.the way to use a map in explorationD.how to avoid getting lost in exploration【答案】BDD【解析】1考查推理判断。根据第三段中的.a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies. Tell some
25、one who is your friend or family where youre going.可知答案为B。2考查细节理解。根据第四段中的It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compasses and gain some practical skills.可知答案。3考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的However, to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.可
26、知,这篇文章主要告诉我们怎样避免外出探险迷路。【点评】去一个新的地方探险是许多人的梦想。本文给出了一些外出探险的建议。B The advantages of an international language in the modern world are obvious. Thanks to modern methods of transport, we can travel everywhere more easily and more quickly than ever before, but the language problem still remains. Without a c
27、ommon language, there may be misunderstandings between people of different countries. There are two possible solutions to this problem: either we choose one of the main living languages of the world, or we make up an artificial(人造的) one. But neither solution is simple because no living language will
28、 be acceptable to everyone and because an artificial language, such as Esperanto, has no culture and would be thought boring by many learners. It is often said that English is quickly becoming a world language. It is certainly the most widely used language in the world, and second only to Chinese in
29、 its number or native speakers, but there are certain worries of choosing English as an international language.First of all, for political reasons and national pride, English is not acceptable to everyone as a world language. Many dislike its influence. English words enter their language and this of
30、ten threats their own language. In France, a new word “frangla is” has been invented to describe the results. Although English is being taught in more and more schools abroad, the process is not always popular. Not every nation is prepared to accept the leading position of English in their education
31、 system29. What are the advantages of an international language? A. We can travel more easily. B. We can learn our culture. C. We can understand each other. D. We can develop transport.30. Why would many learners think Esperanto boring? A. Because it is not a natural language. B. Because it is not a
32、 world language. C. Because there is nothing interesting in the language. D. Because there is no country using this language as the main language.31. The invention of the new French word “franglais” shows that _. A. French words enter the English language B. English words enter the French language C
33、. the French language is becoming international D. the English language is becoming international32. Every nation doesnt accept a living language as a world language partly because _. A. they are proud of their own school B. they dislike a widely used language C. a process has not become very popula
34、r D. a foreign language has certain dangers【答案】CDBD【解析】1考查推理判断。根据第一段第三句“Without a common language, there may be misunderstandings between people of different countries.”可知，没有共同的语言，不同国家的人们之间可能会误解。因此推断使用国际语言的优势是可以让我们彼此理解。故选C。2考查推理判断。根据第一段倒数第一句“But neither solution is simple because no living language
35、will be acceptable to everyone and because an artificial language, such as Esperanto, has no culture and would be thought boring by many learners.”可知，因为Esperanto没有文化背景，没有一个国家把它作为主要语言使用，所以许多学习者认为学习这种语言是枯燥的。故选D。3考查推理判断。根据倒数第一段二、三两句“English words enter their language and this often threats their own la
36、nguage. In France, a new word frangla is has been invented to describe the results.”可知，英语词汇进入本国语言，经常会对本族语构成威胁，新的法语单词“frangla is”就是一个例子。因此推断这个新法语单词表明英语词汇进入了法语语言。故选B。4考查推理判断。根据倒数第一段最后一句“Not every nation is prepared to accept the leading position of English in their education system.”并结合本段内容可知，处于政治或者是民
37、族自豪感，许多国家不喜欢英语的影响，并不是每一个国家都准备接受英语在他们的教育系统中的领导地位。因此推断并不是每一个国家都会接受一门现存的语言作为世界语，是因为它会对本国语言造成威胁。故选D。【点评】由于现代交通的发展，一门世界语的优势是显而易见的。创造一种语言是不可能的，英语尽管具有一定优势，并不是每一个国家都准备接受英语在他们的教育系统中的领导地位。C When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary friends. The need
38、for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and
39、tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds. Friends are our supporters. When you can
40、 depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on. Friends
41、 also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perha
42、ps laugh and breathe more easily.33. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Reduce Stress B. How to Make New Friends C. The Importance of Friends D. The Qualities of Good Friends34. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means_. A. educate B. encourage C. surprise D. disl
43、ike35. We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always_. A. laugh at us when were foolish B. tell us other peoples secrets C. share our sadness and interests D. support us when we need help36. We can learn from the passage that_. A. people should make friends anytime B. friends are people
44、who allow you to cry C. a friend helps you in many ways D. good friends are always difficult to meet【答案】CBDC【解析】1考查标题判断。纵观全文，第一段讲述朋友在生活中是重要的，接下来分别讲述了：真正的朋友是尽管我们犯错误也会喜欢我们，能够倾听我们，并给我们讲真话的人；朋友是我们的支持者；朋友可以帮助我们降低压力。因此推断全文是围绕朋友的重要性这个中心来讲述的。故选C。2考查词义猜测。画线句上下文讲述了朋友可以同甘共苦，朋友是我们的搭档与我们享有共同的兴趣，朋友是我们不担心讲出我们的秘密的人
45、。因此推断画线句句意是：在我们感到沮丧的时候，朋友会激励我们。所以画线词意思是：激励。与encourage意思相近。故选B。3考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句“Friends are our supporters.”并结合下文可知，朋友是我们的支持者，他们时常会在日常生活中帮助我们，帮助我们做饭、做家务、需要的时候让我们搭便车，因此推断朋友总是在我们需要帮助的时候支持我们。故选D。4考查细节题，根据第三段后两句“At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us
46、a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.”可知，朋友可以在许多方面帮助我们，做饭，做家务，让我们搭车，提供建议，倾听以及充当可以依靠的肩膀等等。故选C。【点评】文章讲述了朋友在生活中是很重要的，真正的朋友是我们的支持者，可以帮助我们降低压力，所以我们应该珍惜友谊。D Teary Joe was a boy with a special ability: he could make himself cry in less t
47、han a second. If he disliked something, or things became difficult, Teary Joe would not hesitate to put on a pitiful face and set great big tears running down his cheeks. In this way he managed to get practically everything he wanted, because no one could resist the pity inspired by his tearful litt
48、le face. But one day, Teary Joe met Pipo. Pipo was asking people in the street for some change, in return for him helping them in any way he could. Pipo was very poor; he had no home and no family, so he made a living however he could. Even so, Pipo always had the biggest smiles on his face. Joe too
49、k to Pipo, so he decided to help him out in making some money. He went over next to Pipo, took off his hat, put it face-up on the ground, and started crying with the most pitiful of expressions. Ina few minutes, Joes hat was full of coins and sweets, but when Joe offered all this to Pipo, Pipo decli
50、ned. “I prefer deserving what I receive,” answered Pipo with his usual smile, “Its much more fun making an effort to get things. Maybe I havent gotten everything Ive wanted, but Ive done a load of interesting things.” Teary Joe didnt answer; he just walked sadly away. Joe had got everything he wante
51、d, but hed done practically nothing of interest the whole day. That evening, having returned home, Joe requested a delicious cake for his supper. When his mother said no, Joe tried to cry but, remembering Pipo and how joyful he was, he tried to get the cake in some other way. Joe spent the whole eve
52、ning helping his mother to water the plants and organize the library books. In the end there was no cake. But that wasnt so bad, because Joe discovered it had been much more fun doing all those things that evening rather than just sitting crying to get a piece of cake that, in the end, wouldnt have
53、been worth it.37. According to the passage, Teary Joe _. A. relied on others sympathy (同情) before B. was joyful in his life C. hated working hard D. was a naughty boy38. Teary Joe sadly walked away because he _. A. considered that Pipo was very poor B. realized he shouldnt change his life style C. d
54、idnt get delicious cake for supper D. got everything he wanted without delight39. Joes attitude towards Pipos getting things by making efforts was _. A. ridiculous (荒谬的) B. faulty C. doubtful D. agreeable40. What can be inferred about Teary Joe? A. He doesnt have home and is poor. B. He still prefer
55、s crying to getting things. C. He built up true friendship with Pipo. D. He was greatly influenced by Pipo.【答案】ADDD【解析】1考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“In this way he managed to get practically everything he wanted, because no one could resist the pity inspired by his tearful little face.”可知，Joe依靠别人的同情得到他想要的东西。故选A
56、。2考查细节理解。根据第三段倒数第一句“Joe had got everything he wanted, but hed done practically nothing of interest the whole day.”可知，Joe悲伤地回到家，因为他得到了他想要的一切，但是整天都没有高兴的事情。故选D。3考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段第二句“When his mother said no, Joe tried to cry but, remembering Pipo and how joyful he was, he tried to get the cake in some othe
57、r way.”可知，当Joe想要通过博取别人的同情得到想要的东西时，想起了Pipo是那么快乐，于是他努力使用另外的方式得到了想要的蛋糕。因此推断，他对Pipo的做法是羡慕的。故选D。4考查推理判断。根据最后一段的内容可知，Joe发现做一些事情去得到想要的东西比什么都不做只是哭要有趣的多。因此推断Pipo对他的影响很大。故选D。【点评】本文讲述了两个男孩为了得到想要的东西采取的不同的方式，Joe利用自己表演的才能，获取别人的同情，如愿以偿。Pipo家境贫寒，但是拒绝Joe帮助他筹集的钱，他想通过自己的努力去争取，而不想利用别人的同情心得到自己想要的。最后Pipo的做法感动了Joe，从此改变了原来
58、的做事方式。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Get Rid of Stress Naturally Every human being experiences stress at some or the other point of time in life. Our tiring jobs ,poor eating habits and many other things add to the cause of stress. 41 Some may cope with it and
59、some may not. Studies have proved that stress might affect people more as you age. Heres a list of some of the most effective natural stress reducers. Music therapy (疗法): How about hearing music to overcome stress and diseases? Sounds great, isnt it? 42 . In psychology, music can act as a healing th
60、erapy to cure several conditions like depression, personality issues, cancer etc. Sleep well: Most of us do not care about our sleeping schedule or do not get enough sleep. A good amount of sleep of say 78 hours is a must to relax your mind and reduce stress levels. Also, improper sleep can lead to
61、red eyes and also reduces immunity (免疫力). 43 . Eat healthily: Eating well plays an important role in maintaining good health. It is advised to eat blueberries, salmon and almonds which help dealing with stress. 44 . Laugh out loud and smile: No, I am not kidding. 45 . Whenever you face a situation w
62、hen you are extremely stressed, try laughing or if not at least smile as it releases endorphins(内啡肽)which decrease the stress level in body. Being happy is the important principle to beat stress. AEveryone reacts to stress differently. BLaughter is the best medicine for all ages. CEvery people never
63、 take laughter seriously. DIt is tough to tell what really has made us feel upset. EWhether you accept it or not, music affects our daily life. FSo sleep your way to good health and enjoy stress-free life. GDrinking a cup of green tea also helps you to reduce stress levels.【答案】AEFGB【解析】1空格下文阐述一些人会处理
64、压力，一些人对压力置之不理，因此推断人们对压力反应不同。故选A。2本段讲述利用音乐疗法消除压力。空格下文讲述从心理学上来讲，音乐可以作为一种治疗方法治愈疾病，因此推断空格处选E项“无论你接受不接受，音乐影响我们的生活”符合语境。故选E。3本段讲述睡个好觉来消除压力。空格上文阐述足够的睡眠是放松和降低压力的必须，不适当的睡眠导致免疫力下降。因此推断睡眠有助于身体健康，享受没有压力的生活。故选F。4空格上文讲述吃蓝莓、鲑鱼和杏仁有助于减少压力，因此推断空格处选G项“喝一杯绿茶也有助于缓解压力”符合语境。故选G。5本段讲述大声笑出来或者微笑是有效的减压方式。空格下文讲述面对压力的时候，大笑或者微笑会
65、导致身体释放一种降低压力的内啡肽，快乐是打败压力的最重要的原则。因此推断空格处选B项“笑声对所有年龄的人都是良药”符合语境。故选B。【点评】每个人都会在不同的时候遇到压力。如何消除压力？本文给出了几条有效的自然降压方式：音乐疗法；好好睡觉；健康饮食；经常大笑或微笑。第四部分：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having reached the highest point of ourroute according to our plan, we discovered somethi
66、ng the map had not told us. It was 46 . to climb down into the Kingo valley.The river lay deep 47 mountain sides that were almost vertical (垂直的 ). We could find any animal tacks, which usually 48 _ the best way across country, and 49 _ thickly were the slopes (斜坡)covered with bushes that we could no
67、t see the nature of the ground. Our guide did 50 but cut a narrow path through the bushes with his long knife and we _ 51 him in single file. Progress was slow. Then, we 52 we had really reached the river, only to find ourselves on the edge of a cliff (悬崖 ) with a straight drop of 1,000 feet to the
68、water 53 . We 54up the slope and began to look for another way down. We climbed and finally arrived at the river. 55 we came downhill along its bank 56 having to cut our way. 57 , after a few miles the river 58 a steep-sided gap between rocks and suddenly dropped thirty-five feet over a waterfall. N
69、o path alongside it and no way round it. Then one of the guides _59 _ a way of overcoming the difficulty. There was a 60 _ tree lying upside down over the waterfall with its leafy top resting on the opposite 61 below the falls. Without hesitation he climbed down the slippery trunk to show us how 62
70、it was. Having got to the fork of the tree, he 63 hand over hand along a branch for four or five feet with his legs _ 64_ in space; then he dropped onto the flat bank of the other side, throwing his 65 in the air like a footballer who has scored goal, and cheerfully waving us on.46. A. possible B. c
71、ertain C. impossible D. unnecessary47. A. between B. among C. near D. beside48. A. say B. show C. speak D. read49. A. very B. almost C. too D. so50. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything51. A. watched B. followed C. noticed D. saw52. A. imagined B. thought C. discovered D. suggested53. A
72、. below B. beneath C. above D. over54. A. walked back B. looked back C. climbed back D. looked behind55. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Sadly D. Surprised56. A. without B. with C. for D. within57. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore58. A. became B. fell into C. flew D. entered59. A. searche
73、d B. thought of C. cut D. saw60. A. tall B. short C. fallen D. falling61. A. bank B. way C. river D. road62. A. difficult B. amusing C. easy D. hopeless63. A. gave B. lent C. moved D. walked64. A. hanging B. sticking C. fastened D. tied65. A. head B. legs C. body D. arms【答案】CABDCBBACBACDDCACCAD【解析】1
74、考查形容词辨析。根据上文“we discovered something the map had not told us”可知，有些东西地图上没有标明，结合下文“mountain sides that were almost vertical (垂直的 )”可知，从这儿攀登下去到Kingo峡谷是不可能的。A. possible“可能的”；B. certain“肯定的”；C. impossible“不可能的”；D. unnecessary“不必要的”。故选C。2考查介词辨析。河流应该在两山之间。A. between“在之间（表示两者之间）”；B. among“在之中（表示三者或者三者以上）”；C
75、. near“附近”；D. beside“在旁边”。故选A。3考查动词辨析。根据常理推断，动物的足迹通常表明最好的道路。A. say“说”；B. show“表明”；C. speak“讲”；D. read“读”。故选B。4考查副词辨析。根据下文“that we could not see the nature of the ground”可知，斜坡上覆盖着厚厚的灌木丛以至于我们不能看到地面。A. very“非常”； B. almost“几乎”；C. too“太”；D. so“如此”。so.that.“如此以至于”是固定搭配。故选D。5考查代词辨析。根据上文可知，灌木丛覆盖着地面看不到路，因此导游
76、除了用刀开辟出一条道路来别无选择。A. something“某些事”；B. everything“所有事情”；C. nothing“没什么”；D. anything“任何事情”。do nothing but do something“除了做某事别无选择”。故选C。6考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，我们的向导用刀开辟出一条道路，我们紧紧跟随着他。in single file“成单行”。A. watched“观察”；B. followed“跟随”；C. noticed“注意”；D. saw“看见”。故选B。7考查动词辨析。根据下文“only to find ourselves on the edge
77、of a cliff”可知，我们原本认为我们真地到达了河边，结果发现在悬崖边上。A. imagined“想像”；B. thought“认为”；C. discovered“发现”；D. suggested“建议”。故选B。8考查介词辨析。根据常理推断，水面应该在悬崖下面，结果发现我们在悬崖边上，离下面的河面垂直距离有1000英尺。A. below“在下面”； B. beneath“在下面（指垂直的下面）”；C. above“在上面”；D. over“在上面（指垂直的上面）”。故选A。9考查动词短语。根据下文“began to look for another way down”可知，我们又爬回斜
78、坡开始寻找另一条路。A. walked back“走回去”；B. looked back“回顾”；C. climbed back“爬回”；D. looked behind“向后看”。故选C。10考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，我们一直在爬上，最终到达了河边，因为不再需要用刀开辟新道路，我们很高兴沿着河岸走。A. Unluckily“幸运地”； B. Happily“高兴地”；C. Sadly“悲哀地”；D. Surprised“吃惊地”。故选B。11考查介词辨析。我们沿着河岸走，不再需要用刀开辟新道路。A. without“不”；B. with“用”；C. for“为了”； D. within“在
79、之内”。故选A。12考查副词。我们很高兴的沿着河岸走，但是几英里之后，河流进入了陡峭的裂缝里，上下文之间是转折关系。A. Moreover“而且；此外”； B. Otherwise“否则”；C. However“然而”；D. Therefore“因此”。故选C。13考查动词辨析。河流进入陡峭的岩石缝隙里，下降35英尺形成瀑布。A. became“成为”；B. fell into“分成”；C. flew“飞”；D. entered“进入”。故选D。14考查动词辨析。根据下文“There was a _tree lying upside down over the waterfall”可知，一个向
80、导看到了克服困难的办法，不是想出了办法。A. searched“寻找”；B. thought of “想出”；C. cut“砍”；D. saw“看见”。故选D。15考查形容词辨析。根据下文的“lying”可知，这棵树是倒下的。A. tall“高的”；B. short“短的”；C. fallen“倒下的”；D. falling“正在下落的”。故选C。16考查名词辨析。根据下文“then he dropped onto the flat bank of the other side”可知，这棵树的倒在瀑布上，长满枝叶的顶端倒在对岸A. bank“岸边”； B. way“方式”；C. river“河
81、流”；D. road“道路”。故选A。17考查形容词辨析。由“Without hesitation”推断，这个向导毫不犹豫的爬上光滑的树干向我们展示那是多么容易做到。A. difficult“困难的”；B. amusing“有趣的”；C. easy“容易的”；D. hopeless“绝望的”。故选C。18考查动词辨析。到达了树杈部分，他用手吊着树枝移动。A. gave“给”； B. lent“借出”；C. moved“移动”；D. walked“走”。故选C。19考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，用手吊着移动，自然脚是悬挂着的。A. hanging“悬挂”； B. sticking“伸出”；C. f
82、astened“使固定”；D. tied“系”。故选A。20考查名词。根据语境可知，向导到达对岸，像个得分的足球运动员一样张开手臂，高兴地向我们挥手。A. head“头”； B. legs“腿”；C. body“身体”；D. arms“胳膊”。故选D。【点评】本文讲述了作者的一段旅游经历。当他们按计划来到制高点时发现不能爬下去到河谷里，因为两边是陡峭的悬崖，河流在下面，但是他们必须到达河谷，因为只有到那里才能找到走出大山到有人居住的低地去。后来一个向导给他们作示范，爬过横在瀑布上的树干到达了对面的河谷。第五部分：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当
83、的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 English is a language 66 (speak) all around the world. There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English. 67 total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. An equal number of people learn English as 68 second language. Thes
84、e people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, 69the language of the government, schools, newspapers and TV is English. However, the number of people 70 learn English as a foreign language 71 (be) more than 750 million and most people learn English for five
85、or six years at high school. In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most 72 (wide) spoken and used in the world. It is the working language of most international 73 (organize). Foreign staff in China are not requested to learn Chinese 74 Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and st
86、udents can talk with them, using English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs over the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people 75 (communicate) in En
87、glish everyday, it will become more and more important to have a knowledge of English.【答案】1spoken2In3a4but5who6is7widely8organizations9because10communicating【解析】1考查非谓语动词。“_(speak) all around the world”作定语修饰a language，language与speak之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。故填spoken。2考查介词。in total“总共；总计”是固定词组。句意：总共，有3.75人把英语
88、作为母语使用。故填in。3考查冠词。句意：同样多的人把英语作为又一门语言学习。英语中表达“又一，再一”时，在序数词前用不定冠词。故填a。4考查连词。上文 “这些人也许会在家里与家人讲他们自己国家的语言”与下文“政府、学校、报纸或者电视上使用英语”是转折关系。故填but。5考查定语从句。“_learn English as a foreign language”是定语从句修饰people，先行词指人，从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。6考查主谓一致。句意：然而，把英语作为外语学习的人们的数量超过了7.5亿，大部分人到高中就已经学习了五、六年了。主语the numb
89、er是第三人称单数，描述现在存在的事情，用一般现在时态。故填is。7考查副词。句意：仅是在50年期间，英语就已经发展成为世界上最广泛使用和被讲的语言。wide“宽广地”做副词，表示具体意义；widely“广泛地”是副词，表示抽象意义。此处空格处是状语修饰spoken，作状语用副词，根据语境。故填widely。8考查名词。句意：它是大部分国际组织的工作语言。organization“组织”是可数名词，由most修饰，用复数。故填organizations。9考查连词。下文“中国的商人，出租司机和学生用英语与他们交谈”是上文“在中国外国员工不需要学汉语”的原因。故填because。10考查with
90、的复合结构。此处“with+宾语+宾语补足语”作状语，so many people与communicate之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故填communicating。【点评】英语是全世界使用最广泛的语言。英语是3.75亿人的母语，并且有同等数量的人把它作为第二外语学习。英语是大部分国际组织的工作语言，英语也是全球文化用语。随着越来越多的人使用英语交流，精通英语将会越来越重要。 第六部分：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
91、。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr. Black, Im very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get more help from you
92、in my English learning. And Im afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. Ive promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. Im busy with preparing for my examinations at present. I planned t
93、o visit you in winter if its convenient to you. Best wishes! Yours truly, Li Ying【答案】Dear Mr. Black,Im veryto you for inviting me to stay with you in thesummer vacation. I have been/havebeendreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning.Im afraid I cannot go to yo
94、ur placeinthis summer. Ive promised my grandmother,lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses memuch that I finddifficult to refuse her request. Im busy preparing for my examinationspresent. Ito visit you in winter if its convenient to you.Best wishes.Yours truly,Li Ying【解析】略 第七
95、部分：语言运用 (共三节， 满分30分)第一节 词义理解 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句子意思及每句后面括号内的英文解释，写出相关词汇的正确形式，每空仅填一词。 .The principal made an official _ that the meeting be delayed. (*asking or requiring others to do something politely and formally) .His _ was sound and his grammar excellent. (*the total number of words someone
96、knows in a certain language) .The Rongjiang River _ through the downtown of Jieyang into the South China Sea. (*a liquid current, such as water, moves steadily and continuously).Actually, students in the key schools have a heavy study _. (*an ordered list of times at which things are planned to occu
97、r) .Refugees (难民) settling in Britain _ from a number of problems nowadays. (*badly affected by something) .Tom and Thomas were both heroes but only the _ is remembered today. (*the second of two things or people already mentioned) .I am _ in Mandarin and Teochew. (*able to speak or write a language
98、 well) .Because of her help, my interest in this subject _ increases. (*a change or process occurs in small stages over a long period of time, rather than suddenly) .It is reported these days that some of the freshmen were _ out of schooling fee by telecommunication frauds. (*deceive; or make others
99、 believe something not true) .A _ was made among the students in our school last week concerning whether high school students should go to a cram school on weekends. (*an act to find out detailed information about different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions)【答案】. reque
100、st .vocabulary .flows .schedule . suffer. latter .fluent .gradually .cheated . survey【解析】略第二节 词形转换 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句子意思，用所给出的单词正确形式填空。 1.No one paid attention to her voice and she really felt _ (ignorant) by others. 2.He made a remarkable _ (recover) from a shin illness. 3.A _ (determine) pers
101、on always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 4. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as smoothly as a _ (nation)English speaker. 5.After _ (graduate) from Jieyang No. 1 Middle School, he was admitted into Beijing University. 6.Although Chinese and Portuguese is the _
102、(office) language of Macao, a lot of people also speak English. 7.There is no doubt that music can _ (rich) your whole life. 8.Her life was _ (entire) devoted to the educational work. 9.Passports are usually served to prove the _ (identify) of the traveller. 10.In the last ten years, the city of Jie
103、yang has changed a lot and is somewhat beyond_ (recognize).【答案】ignored recovery determinednativegraduatingofficialenrichentirelyidentityrecognition【解析】略第三节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示完成句子，每空仅填一词，且句子完全正确方可得分。 (1). 刚好我今天有空。 _ _ _ I am free today. (2). 伤心！这是我第二次忘了这个句型。 Sadly! It is the second time t
104、hat _ _ _ the sentence pattern. (3). 整日呆在家里做作业，一点趣儿都没有。 _ _ _ _ staying at home doing homework all day. (4). 我坚持主张要马上决定该条款。 I insisted that the item _ _ on straight away. (5).由于压力，我曾经一度很想放弃。_ _ _ _ _ I wanted to quit _ _stress.【答案】(1). It happens that (2).1 have forgotten (3). It is no pleasure (4). be determinedbe decided (5). There was a time when; because of【解析】略 听力理解答案（每小题1分，满分20分） 15 CABAB 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BAABA 1620 BACCB
