1、Module 3 The Violence of NatureModule 3The Violence of NatureModule 3 编读互动 编读互动 设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟的时间快速浏览本模块知识内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。本模块中，occur,strike是重点也是难点。现在分词作结果状语是高考常见考点，因此考生要多做练习。建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。Module 3 美文佳句 美文佳句 诵美文 为了提高同学们处理突发事件的能力和自救的能力，你校决定举办一场地震知识讲座，并观看相关录像。假设你是校学
2、生会主席，请你以学生会名义用英语写一则书面通知(写通知时间为2011年8月23日)时间：2011年9月13日，星期二，上午8：00 地点：学校礼堂 内容：学习有关地震中逃生的知识，并观看相关录像演讲人：著名地质学家王教授 Module 3 美文佳句 要求：全体学生按时参加；认真听讲，做好笔记；报告会后进行讨论 注意：1.内容要完整，不要逐字翻译以上提示。2词数：100左右。3参考词汇：地震学家 geologist Module 3 美文佳句 NOTICE In order to help students deal with emergencies and save themselves,a
3、lecture will be held in the lecture hall of our school at_8:00 am.on September 13th,2011,Tuesday.The lecture is mainly about surviving in an earthquake,including the signs of a coming earthquake and the dos and donts during and after an earthquake.The lecture will be given by Professor Wang,a famous
4、 geologist in China.After the lecture,there will be a video about earthquakes.Everybody is required to be present on time.Module 3 美文佳句 Please listen attentively and take notes.After the lecture,well have a discussion in groups.August 23rd,2011 Students Union Module 3 美文佳句 背佳句 In order to help stude
5、nts deal with emergencies and save themselves,a lecture will be held in the lecture hall of our school at 8:00 am.on September 13th,2011,Tuesday.为了提高学生处理紧急情况以及开展自救的能力，我校将于2011年9月13日星期二上午8时在校礼堂举行一场演讲。赏析 该句使用了一个将来时的被动语态will be held。in order to结构在句中作目的状语，时间的表达“at 8:00 am.on September 13th,2011,Tuesday”
6、值得我们在写作中借鉴。Module 3 课前热身 课前热身.单词拼写 1If anything should o_,please ring me up at once.2The woman s_ a match to light the candle.3He has two daughters from his _(先前的)marriage.4The fire r_the books in the library.5I have had other equally _(吓人的，可怕的)experiences while searching for plants.ccur truck previ
7、ous uined terrifying Module 3 课前热身 6There is a _(可能性)of rain tonight.7_(有希望地),well arrive before dark.8An earthquake sometimes causes great d_.9Many men were b_underground when there was an accident at the mine.10.T_its at last stopped raining.possibility Hopefully amage uried hankfully,Module 3 课前热
8、身.词语翻译 1拿起；拾起；搭载；学会；收听 _ 2去掉 _ 3平均 _ 4有史以来 _ 5到时为止 _ 6结束；告终 _ 7扑灭 _ 8放火烧 _ pick up take off on average of all time by the time end up put out set fire to Module 3 课前热身 10.丧命 _ 11.带来损害 _ 12.使某人无家可归 _ lose ones life do/cause damage make sb homeless Module 3 课前热身.完成句子 1那场事故的起因是什么？What was_?2这场雨把我们的假期毁了
9、。The rain_.3我压根儿就没想到给警察打电话。_to phone the police.4每次婴儿一哭，我妻子就把他抱起来。My wife _whenever it cries.5.到龙卷风结束时，已有700多人死亡，2700多人受伤。_the hurricane ended,more than 700 people _and 2,700_.the cause of the accident ruined our holiday It never occurred to me picks the baby up By the time had been killed had been
10、in jured 单词点睛 Module 3 单词点睛 1 experience n.经验；实践；经历；阅历 v.经历；经受；遭受；感受 experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的 from/by experience 凭经验；从经验中(得出)be experienced in 在方面有经验【易错警示】experience作“经验”讲是不可数名词，作“经历”讲是可数名词。Module 3 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Mr Brown has thirty years_.布朗先生有30年的教学经验。(2)Yesterday afternoon I had_.昨天下午，我遭遇了一次可怕的经历。
11、(3)Everyone _at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。teaching experience a terrible experience experiences these problems Module 3 单词点睛 2 cause n.原因；动机；理由；根据；目标；理想；事业 v.引起；惹起；促成 for a good cause 为了正义的事业 cause sb to do sth 促使某人做某事【词语辨析】cause和reason(1)cause 指“导致某事发生的原因或起因，常跟of搭配”。如：We do not y
12、et know the cause of the accident.我们尚不清楚事故的原因。Module 3 单词点睛(2)reason 指“做某事的理由”，常跟for或why引导的定语从句搭配。如：He has given no reasons for his decision.他并未说明他决定的理由。【活学活用】(1)Tell me _you were so late this morning.告诉我今天上午你来这么晚的原因。(2)_was carelessness.火灾的起因是粗心。the reason why The cause of the fire Module 3 单词点睛 3
13、occur v.发生；出现；存在；浮现 occurence n.发生的事情，事件；发生；出现 sth occur to sb 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事 It occurs to sb that/It occurs to sb to do 某人想到【短语辨析】take place,happen,occur,come about和breakout 以上词或短语都含有“发生”的意思，区别如下：Module 3 单词点睛(1)take place表示“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的发生，即这种事件的发生是由于某种原因或根据事先的安排。(2)happen作“发生”讲，一般用于偶然或
14、突发性事件。另外还可以表示“碰巧”。常用于搭配：happen to do sth/It happens that(3)occur作“发生”讲，其意义相当于happen，但它还可以表示“想到，突然想起”。Module 3 单词点睛(4)come about表示“发生，产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。可以构成句型：How did it come about that？是怎么发生的？(5)break out意为“发生，爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。【易错警示】上面表示“发生”的五个词或短语，都是不及物动词。其主语都是事
15、情、事件等。Module 3 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)The Olympic Games of 2008 _in Beijing.2008年奥运会在北京举行。(2)How did it _that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？(3)Should another world war _what would become of human beings?万一另一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事？took place come about break out,Module 3 单词点睛(4)I _on my way home._I saw him
16、on my way home.我碰巧在回家的路上见到了他。(5)_that you may be wrong?你有没有想到过你有可能是错的？happened to see him It happened that Did it occur to you Module 3 单词点睛 4 ruin v.(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭 n.毁灭；崩溃；废墟；遗迹 in ruins 成为废墟 go/fall/come to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉 【词语辨析】ruin,damage和destroy(1)ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏”，还可指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏”等。Mod
17、ule 3 单词点睛(2)damage多指不一定全部破坏、损坏，可能还可以修复。它既可作名词，也可作动词。作名词时常构成搭配：cause/do damage(to)(对)造成损害。(3)destroy指“彻底毁坏掉以至不能或很难修复”。【活学活用】用ruin,damage或destroy的适当形式填空(1)The rain caused great _to the crops.(2)A big fire _the tall building.(3)She poured water all over my painting,and _it.damage destroyed ruined Modu
18、le 3 单词点睛 5 strike v.打；撞击；碰撞；(突然)袭击；某人突然想到/意识到；让(某人)觉得；留下印象；擦(火柴)；罢工 be on strike 在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工 It strikes me that 某人突然想到/意识到 be deeply struck 被深深打动 strike sb as 让某人觉得 Module 3 单词点睛【词语辨析】strike,hit和beat(1)strike当“打”讲时，表示突然地、一次性地“击”，表动作。(2)hit 指“打”时，侧重于对某一点“打中，击中”，或有目的地打，表结果。(3)beat 指“连续殴打，击败
19、”，也指心脏的“跳动”。Module 3 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)根据语境判断strike在下列句中的含义 The plan strikes me as ridiculous._ His knee struck against the chair._ The matches were damp and he couldnt make them strike._ An earthquake struck this area last year._ A good idea struck me and I decided to go abroad._ 让(某人)觉得 碰撞划(火柴)；擦燃 袭击突然
20、想到Module 3 单词点睛(2)用beat，hit或strike的适当形式填空 When she heard the bad news,her heart _fast.They left the house when the clock _twelve.I was deeply _by the beauty of the country.It _me that there was no one at home.A bullet _him on the leg.beat struck struck struck hit 短语储存 Module 3 短语储存 1 set fire to 放火烧
21、；使燃烧 make a fire 生火 put out fire 扑火 play with fire 冒大风险；玩火 be on fire 燃烧着 catch fire 着火；起火 seton fire 放火烧；使燃烧 Module 3 短语储存【活学活用】(1)It took firemen several hours _(扑灭火).(2)It seems that something _(已经着火).(3)The house _(在燃烧).(4)Anyone who_(放火烧)the building cant escape punishment.to put out the fire h
22、as caught fire is on fire sets fire to Module 3 短语储存 2 take place 发生；举行 in place 在正确的位置；适当 out of place 在错误的位置；在不适当的位置 in place of 代替 in sbs place 处于某人的位置；为某人设身处地地着想 take sbs place/take the place of 代替；接替 in the first place 首先；第一点 Module 3 短语储存【活学活用】(1)The contest _every four years.该赛事每4年举行一次。(2)Car
23、efully lay each book_.要仔细放好每一本书。(3)He was unable to come to the ceremony,but he sent his son to accept the award_.他不能亲自来参加仪式，但派了他儿子前来代他领奖。(4)Some of these files seem to be_.有些档案似乎没放对地方。takes place in place in his place out of place Module 3 短语储存 3 end up 结果为；以结束(尤指意料之外的)end up doing/in sth/adj.以告终 p
24、ut an end to sth 使某事结束，终止 bring sth to an end 使某事结束，终止 come to an end 结束；终止 on end 连续地；竖着；直立地 in the end 最后；终于 at the end of 在结束时 by the end of 到结束时为止 Module 3 短语储存【活学活用】(1)If you continue to steal,youll _prison.你要是继续行窃，终归得进监狱。(2)We were going to go out,but _at home.我们原计划外出，但结果却是在家看录像。(3)If he carri
25、es on driving like that,hell_.他照那样开车，早晚得死于非命。end up in ended up watching videos end up dead 句型透视 Module 3 句型透视 a.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injured.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。b.The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925,affe
26、cting three US states:Missouri,Illinois and Indiana.历史上最严重的龙卷风发生于1925年，影响了美国三个州：密苏里州，伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州。Module 3 句型透视【句式分析】这两个句子都是现在分词作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语：主句doing(表示意料之中的结果，起补充说明的作用)【相关拓展】不定式作结果状语：主句(only)to do(表示意料之外的结果)Module 3 句型透视【活学活用】(1)He dropped the plate,_it into a hundred pieces.他把盘子掉地上了，摔成了碎片。(2)He g
27、ot well prepared for the interview,_that the interview was cancelled.他精心为面试做好了准备，结果却被告知，面试取消了。breaking only to be told 跟踪训练 Module 3 跟踪训练 12010天津卷 It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces.Acaused Bhaving caused Ccausing Dto cause【解析】C 现在分词作结果状语。Module 3 跟踪训练 22010天津卷 Jo
28、ining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and _ as a manager.Aended up Bdropped out Ccame back Dstarted off【解析】A 考查动词短语。end up“结果是，以为结局”。Module 3 跟踪训练 32009上海卷 A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,_ all four people on board.Akilled Bkilling Ckills Dto kill 【解析】B 本
29、题考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示意料之中的或随之而来的结果。Module 3 跟踪训练 42009海南卷Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to _ them too hard.Adraw Bstrike Crush Dpush 【解析】D 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物，但不要把它们逼得太紧了。push 推，挤，逼迫；strike 打，罢工，划燃；rush 冲进，匆促行事，催；draw 拉，拖，挨近，提取，画，绘制。根据句意，应选D。Module 3 跟踪训练 5By the ti
30、me he realizes he _ into a trap，itll be too late for him to do anything about it.Awalks Bwalked Chas walked Dhad walked 【解析】C 本题考查时态。句意为：等到他意识到他已经掉进了一个陷阱的时候，对他来说做什么补救措施都为时已晚。在表时间、条件、让步的状语从句中，现在完成时可用来表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。Module 3 跟踪训练 6I got caught in the rain and my suit_.Ahas ruined Bhad ruined Chas been
31、 ruined Dhad been ruined【解析】C 本题考查动词的时态和语态。很显然，主语my suit和谓语动词ruin之间是被动关系，但had been ruined又不符合时间关系，所以只有选C。当然此题如果用was ruined,也是可以的。Module 3 跟踪训练 7Some of these books are_.Please put them in right order.Aout of order Bout of place Cout of control Dout of the question 【解析】B out of place(in the wrong pla
32、ce or at the wrong time;not suitable;improper)(作表语用)在错误的位置；不适宜，不得体。句意为：有些书位置不对，请把它们按顺序放好。Module 3 跟踪训练 8It_ that she was out when we called.Astruck Bcame about Coccurred Dhappened 【解析】D It happens that碰巧发生某事。句意为：我们打电话时她碰巧出去了。Module 3 跟踪训练 9Did it_ to you that he was jealous?Astrike Boccur Cstrike Dtake place 【解析】B It occurs to sb that某人突然想到，若用strike则应改为Did it strike you that？Module 3 跟踪训练 10It is a pity that most slimmers _ putting weight back on.Aend up Bbrought up Ctook up Dbroke up 【解析】A 本题考查动词词组辨析。句意为：很遗憾大多数减肥者最后又胖了起来。end up doing以告终。
