1、Unit 4 Sharing一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1fortnight n两星期2muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的3textbook n. 教科书；课本4rectangle n. 矩形；长方形5rectangular adj. 长方形的；矩形的6broom n. 扫帚7sniff vt.& vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸8interpreter n. 作口译的人9paperwork n. 文书工作10toast vt. 烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯11astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人12catalo
2、gue n. 目录13trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱14economic adj. 经济的；经济学的15financial adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的(二)背重点单词写对才行1concept n. 观念；概念2weekly adj.& adv. 每周(的)3relevant adj. 有关的；切题的4remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的5weed n. 杂草；野草vt.& vi. 除杂草6platform n. 台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台7otherwise conj. 否则；不然adv. 用别的方法；其他方面8privilege n. 特权；特别优待9purchase v
3、t.& n. 买；购买10click vi.& vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声(三)背拓展单词用准才行1adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n调整；调节；适应2participate vi.参与；参加participation n参加；参与participant n参与者；参加者3arrange v安排；排列arrangement n安排；排列4donate vt.捐赠donation n捐赠；捐献donator n捐赠者5volunteer n自(志)愿者 vi.自愿做voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿
4、的6politics n政治political adj.政治的；政党的7distribute vt.分配；分发distribution n分配；分发；分布状态8secure vt.使安全 adj.安全的security n安全；保护；保障9operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作operation n手术；运转；操作operator n操作人员语境活用1The volunteer said that he was willing to participate in the voluntary activity.(volunteer)2The operator is operating th
5、e big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)3We donate fund to the school every year.The donation is given to those in need.They are grateful to the donators.(donate)4The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not diffic
6、ult to make.(adjust) 5They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合；(使)适应背词条用法(1)adjust . to (doing) sth. 调整以适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使
7、自己适应于(2)make an adjustment to 对做出调整背写作佳句I really hope you can make an adjustment to your emotion and can be happy every day.我确实希望你能调整情绪，每天都能开心快乐。(2020天津5月高考书面表达)Personally, I have adjusted myself to online learning because so many learning materials are available.就我个人而言，我已经适应了在线学习，因为有很多学习材料可用。2distr
8、ibute vt.分配；分发；使分布背词条用法distribute . to .把分给distribute .among . 在中分发背写作佳句When an earthquake happened in Sichuan in 2008, thousands of volunteers collected and distributed donations of food and clothing to the refugees.2008年四川发生地震时，成千上万的志愿者收集并分发了捐赠的食物和衣服给灾民。The prizes were distributed among five winne
9、rs. 奖品分给了五名获胜者。3operate vi.工作；运转；给动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营背词条用法(1)operate on/upon sb. 给某人动手术(2)be in operation 经营；营业come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效put/bring . into operation 实施/施行背写作佳句We may have to operate on your leg.我们可能要对你的腿进行手术。The new rules will come into operation from next month.新规定将从下月起实施。 (五)背短语词
10、块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1dry up(指河流、井等)干涸2dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透3stick out 突出；伸出4hear from 接到的信5(be) dying to 极想；渴望6be relevant to 与有关7the other day 不久前的一天8come across 偶然遇到9participate in 参与/参加10in need 在困难中；在危急中 11get through 完成；接通电话；顺利通过12make a difference 对有影响；起作用重点短语拓展用活in need在困难中；在危急中背相关短语in (gr
11、eat) need of (非常)需要satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要there is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)没有必要做某事背写作佳句The school organizes a project in which students bring food and money to share with those in need. 学校组织了一个项目，让学生们带着食物和钱去和那些有需要的人分享。Who is the most proper person that you are thinking of when you a
12、re in need of help？当你需要帮助的时候，你想到的最合适的人是谁？二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.(“介词关系副词”引导的定语从句)我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山到一个山脊，从那里能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡
13、坡，一直走到下边的山谷。佳句China is the birthplace of kites, from where kite flying spread to many countries.中国是风筝的发源地，放风筝从这里传播到许多国家。佳句Alice stood at the window, from where she could see her classmates playing football.爱丽丝站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以看到同学们在踢足球。2The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a volun
14、tary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(not .but .“不是而是”)你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。佳句What makes his parents worry is not his grades but his health. 使他父母担心的不是他的成绩而是他的健康。佳句The meal is not for one, but for everyone to enjoy. 这顿饭不是为了一个人的，而是供大家享用的。同主题佳句熟读成诵1I didnt
15、 realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到上高中我被选为班长时，我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。2As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a better world.只要人人献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点启事(二)题目要求假定你是中学生李华，你去拜访朋友时，在他
16、的小区内捡到了一部手机。为找到失主，请写一则失物招领启事，张贴在该小区的失物招领橱窗内。内容包括：1捡到的时间和地点； 2.外观描述； 3.你的联系方式。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Lost and FoundIts about a cellphone I picked up the other day.On the evening of November 2nd, I found a cellphone lying on the bench in front of the white building in this community on my way
17、 to my friends house.The cellphone can be generally described as follows. It is brand new and black in color. Whats more, the screen size of it is 5.8 inches and the cellphone shell is red, with a Chinese knot on it.The owner of the cellphone is expected to contact me as soon as possible. My phone n
18、umber is 18801010110. It is better to make an appointment in advance.学亮点1学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：be expected to, as soon as possible, make an appointment等。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：省略关系词的定语从句I picked up the other day；现在分词短语作定语lying on the bench in front of；with的复合结构with a Chinese knot on it；it作形式主语It is better to m
19、ake .等，增强了文章的表达效果，是加分的亮点所在。2学精彩结尾结尾首句用The owner of the cellphone作主语，希望失主尽快联系。接着告诉了自己的联系方式。最后一句It is better to make an appointment in advance.非常符合生活实际。3防微点失分考生容易在“Its about a cellphone I picked up the other day.”中的picked后多添加代词it，或把“On the evening of November 2nd, I found .”中的介词On误用成In，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单
20、词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1Some students donated their used textbooks (课本)and coaching materials.2But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts (概念) they have been taught.3What he learned at university is not relevant (有关的) to his job.4.He volunteered to te
21、ach in a remote (遥远的) mountain village.5. It was a privilege (殊荣) to be invited here.6The new couple purchased (购买) a new car by loaning some money a month ago.7Many customers of the market came to join in its anniversary (周年纪念) celebration.8In his spare time, he usually does some voluntary (志愿的) wo
22、rk to help others.9He packed some of his clothes into his trunk (大衣箱) and then went out to travel.10He finally shut the door with a click (咔嗒声).根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1The patient lived out another fortnight.两周2We had no concept that this tiny mistake would ruin the whole plan.想法3He walked towards the platf
23、orm to begin his speech.讲台He hurried down the platform and jumped onto the train.站台4Suddenly, he stopped and sniffed the air.闻；嗅5You need to grill the tomatoes until the skins blacken.烧烤6She finished her coffee, ate a piece of toast and considered her next move.烤面包Id like to drink a toast to our hos
24、tess.干杯Toast the bread lightly on both sides.烤7I gave him a handsome present at the anniversary of his birthday.周年纪念8(熟词生义)To our relief, the medicine operated quickly.起作用.单句语法填空1He has made arrangements (arrange) for the collection of his baggage from the airport.2Last Sunday, our class launched a
25、voluntary (volunteer) activity, whose theme was to make the city more beautiful and advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.3.They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldnt have been stuck (stick) in the storm.4If this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to th
26、e manufacturer, stating when it was purchased (purchase)5The guards will undertake for your security (secure)6Youd better not walk into the room with muddy (mud) boots on your feet.7There are two mainly different political (politics) parties to play an important part in the state affairs in this cou
27、ntry.8Shall we assign Thursdays for our weekly (week) meetings?名师点拨“一站清”(1)remote和distant虽然都可以表示“遥远的”，但是remote 强调地点的“偏僻”，而distant强调“两物相距的间隔”。(2)otherwise有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子要用虚拟语气。重点练深化高频考点1adjust明其义vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合；(使)适应通其用(1)单句语法填空It took him quite a while to adjust to living (live) alone.(2020浙江
28、1月高考)Todays world is not an easy adjustment (adjust) for young adults.Having adjusted (adjust) themselves to Earths gravity upon landing for about 50 minutes, the three astronauts came out of the return capsule one after another.(2)补全句子(2018北京高考书面表达)Youd better learn some basic Chinese before you co
29、me. That way, you can adjust yourself to the life here in Beijing soon.你最好在来之前学习一些基本的汉语，那样你就能很快地适应北京这儿的生活。2distribute明其义vt.分配；分发；使分布通其用(1)单句语法填空Then we distributed some presents, such as books and school bags, to/among them.Who will take charge of the distribution (distribute) of books to the studen
30、ts?(2)选词填空(distribute/contribute)They have contributed lots of food and clothes to that rural area and some volunteers helped distribute them to those in need. 解其困distribute和contribute尽管从形式上看有些相似，但意义完全不同。3operate明其义vi.工作；运转；给动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营通其用(1)写出下列各句中operate的含义The car is powered by a battery on it
31、s back, which can keep it operating for an hour.运转More interestingly, I tried operating some aircraft by myself.操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldnt have died.给动手术My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.经营This kind of material operates as a very effect
32、ive protection.起作用(2)单句语法填空He is being operated on by some experienced doctors and nurses.I went through many eye operations (operation) in an attempt to keep my vision.(3)补全句子Do you know when the new law will come into operation?你知道这项新法律什么时候将会生效吗？学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空the other day，
33、 hear from， dry out， be relevant to， dry up， stick out， make a difference， come across1.John hung up his wet wash in order to dry it out.2.The river dried up in the late summer, so we could walk across it easily.3.I heard from you the other day, which delighted me very much.4I dont think what he sai
34、d is relevant to the topic we are discussing.5Helen borrowed my book the other day, saying that she would return it soon.6With a branch sticking out, the tree almost blocked the alleyway (胡同)7.I came across one of my students when visiting that beautiful city.8Faced with challenges, you should belie
35、ve your courage will make a difference.名师点拨“一站清”(1)dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透(2)dry up (指河流、井等)干涸(3)hear from sb. 接到某人的信hear of 听说hearthat从句 听说(4)表示“偶然遇到”的短语集萃come across run across run into meet withknock into.易错对对碰辨析比较1. be dying for sth. VS be dying to do sth.比较By the way, I am dying to learnmore de
36、tailed information about this activity.The child cant wait to return to school because he is dying for knowledge.辨清be dying for sth./be dying to do sth.: “渴望”；for后接名词， to后接不定式。2in need VS in need of比较It includes helping kids with their lessons and raising money for families in need.We know they are
37、in need of our help.辨清(1)in need 是状语，意为“在困难中；在危急中” 。(2)in need of 后面接宾语，意为“需要”。 句式的验收盘点(一)“介词关系副词”引导的定语从句通其用补全句子(2019全国卷)I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. 我从我站的地方数到十二道绿色。The book was written in 1946, since when the education system has witnessed great changes.这本书写于1946年，从那时起教育系统见证了巨
38、大的变革。We finally reached the end of the island, from where we could see as far as the other island.我们终于走到了岛的尽头，从那里我们能看到远至另外一座岛。解其困(1)在“介词关系词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where, since when和by when。(2)需要注意的是“介词where/when”同“介词which”的区别，“介词which”中的which一般是指某个名词，而“介词where/wh
39、en”中的where和when指的是地点状语和时间状语。(二)not .but .“不是而是”通其用补全句子(2019全国卷)I work not because I have to, but because I want to.我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.我意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何地，而是你在生活中的所作所为。(2018全国卷
40、书面表达)Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds all kinds of sports competitions.我们不仅上排球和篮球课，而且我们学校还举办各种各样的体育比赛。解其困(1)not .but .“不是而是”，在句中连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同靠近的主语保持一致。符合“就近一致”原则的还有：not only .but also .neither .nor .either .or .(2)“not only .but also .”连接两个分
41、句且not only位于句首时，前一分句用倒装结构，后一分句不用倒装。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2019全国卷阅读理解B篇对接课标主题：公益事业与志愿服务精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1“You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my ki
42、ds lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.2I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I
43、talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on .At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it.”3Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out
44、 emails, and collects money for endofseason gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty
45、 kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.4Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community (社区) as you freely gi
46、ve your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.5In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motiva
47、tion lies？,析微点厚积语言基础微技法根据语境猜测词义词义猜测题一定要利用好上下文，要根据上下文的内容进行合理猜测。第二段中画线部分后的内容起着重要作用。一位单亲母亲和一位父亲都来当志愿者，而且他们本身也都是普通人，作者用普通人为例来吸引那位还处于犹豫期的母亲，由此可知画线短语的意思是“触动心弦”。微点拨名词动用：coachn 教练；辅导教师v (对体育运动、工作或技能进行)训练，培训，指导微积累表示“使摆脱困境；逃避惩罚”be off the hookget (sb.) off the hooklet sb. off the hook微积累“come to冠词名词”短语荟萃：come
48、 to a close渐近结束；终止come to a stop 结束；停止come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束微点拨名词动用：couplen 两人；两件事物；夫妻v. (把车辆或设备等)连接；结合couple .with . 与连接起来微积累熟词生义：freelyadv.自由地；不受限制地(熟义)adv.自愿地；心甘情愿地(生义)理脉络内化读文规律解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做24What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?AShe knows li
49、ttle about the club.BShe isnt good at sports.CShe just doesnt want to volunteer.DShes unable to meet her schedule.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.”和第二段中的“the unwilling parent”可推断，这位家长不想做志愿者工作。故选C。25What does the underlined ph
50、rase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?AEncourage teamwork.BAppeal to feelings.CPromote good deeds.DProvide advice.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线短语后一句可知，作者讲述主持活动的带着四个孩子的单亲家长和自己孩子不在队中的教练，目的是对她动之以情。因此tug at the heartstrings的意思是“动之以情”。26What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?AShe gets interes
51、ted in lacrosse.BShe is proud of her kids.CShell work for another season.DShe becomes a good helper.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team”可知，这位家长最后成了一个好帮手。27Why does the author like doing volunteer work?AIt gives her a sense of duty.BIt makes her ver
52、y happy.CIt enables her to work hard.DIt brings her material rewards.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Connecting to the community (社区) .provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.”很容易看出来，作者喜欢做志愿者工作是因为志愿工作能使她感到非常快乐。所以选B。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第25题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据画线短语上下文语境可知，作者讲述主持活动的带着四个孩子的单亲家长和自己孩子不在队中的教练
53、，由逻辑关系可以推断作者想要打动这位家长的心以使其改变主意。因此tug at the heartstrings的意思是“动之以情”。故选B。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者不仅自己参与而且鼓励他人参与志愿者工作的经历，论述了志愿者工作的独特意义，旨在引导学生积极参与公益事业和志愿服务，乐于奉献。志愿者通过志愿服务，不仅提高了自身的素养，同时也促进了社会的和谐进步。选文切合实际，时代感强，符合时代提倡的促进社会和谐的主流意识。借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1He replied (reply) that this was absolutely impossible.2Ba
54、sketball is an interesting sport, but its also physically demanding (demand)3It will be difficult to persuade them to follow (follow) my advice.4Computer can relieve us of boring and repetitive tasks.5She was unable, or unwilling (willing)，to give me any further details.补全句子1Im writing the letter to
55、 express our gratitude to you for we have all benefited from (从受益) the lecture you gave last week.2Each of us must take responsibility for (为负责) our own actions.3The conference being held in our school will come to a close (结束) this afternoon.分析长难句However, if others benefit in the process, and I get
56、 some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?句式解构本句是一个含有一个条件状语从句和一个主语从句的主从复合句。主句的主干为“does it really matter”。其中if引导条件状语从句；where引导的是主语从句。句意翻译然而，如果其他人在这个过程中受益，而我也得到了一些奖励，那么我的动机在哪里真的重要吗？.主题语境写作假定你是志愿者李华，你校留学生Mike对动物保护很热心，来信咨询你们志愿者协会的日常工作内容和报名条件。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1工作内容：进社区宣传，照顾流浪动物等；2志愿者要求
57、：有爱心，时间灵活；3报名方式。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：动物保护协会Animal Protection Association；流浪动物stray animals 参考范文：Dear Mike，Hearing that you are enthusiastic about animal protection and show great interest in our Animal Protection Association, I would like to tell you some related information.With the aim
58、of protecting animals，our association has always been committed to providing animals with better living conditions. What we do regularly is to organize various activities in communities to urge people to pay more attention to the protection of animals and the environment with our combined efforts.An
59、yone who is caring and helpful，and has a flexible schedule is welcomed to join us. If you are interested in it, please send your application form by email to APA. Looking forward to your participation!Yours，Li Hua课下主题训练公益事业与志愿服务一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)associateacquire accumulate ex
60、perience advantage meaningful promote offer challenge service arrange organize introduce ignore persuade honest celebrate admit recommend generous (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)advantage，experience，accumulate，acquire，offer，persuade，celebrate，admit，recommend，generous1.It took him a long time to acquire the sk
61、ills he needed to become a good dancer.2I have accumulated related experience by working parttime in a travel agency, accompanying some foreign tourists.3I have been deeply impressed by a number of experiences in her life.4Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportun
62、ity to join sports teams.5All students will provide original artworks to celebrate the 60th anniversary of our school.6Im more than delighted to know youve been admitted to the University of Cambridge.7In addition, please recommend a reasonable tour route so that we can save a lot of time.8It was wi
63、th your generous help that I have adapted to the college life as soon as possible.用所给词的适当形式填空1The association (associate) between the two companies stretches back 30 years.2It was a nice arrangement (arrange), a perfect partnership. 3We failed to obtain any meaningful (meaning) results from these ex
64、periments.4His business today is challenged (challenge) by aggressive overseas competitors.5I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete ignorance (ignore) of world history.6We all complain about the poor service (serve) in the hotel coffee lounge.7Mary was shy at her introduction (introduce) t
65、o the company.8It was a shock to hear her speak so honestly(honest) about Ted.9. Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary organizations (organize)10Advertising and promotion (promote) are what his business does best.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解Ive been a volunteer in the MacmillanGlasgow Librari
66、es programme for just over a year. I got involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired from work. I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work.At one time, I felt I ma
67、de a real difference when a lady came in to use the service. She was very upset, but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner. She had lots of things on her mind. We, together with a counselor, had a chat about her to help deal with all the emotions (情感) she felt. We knew we could arra
68、nge something, so we discussed with her what could be done for her family. She was relieved that we could get something arranged for her and liked the fact that we managed to get the ball rolling during her visit.The good thing about having the services in the library is that the environment is nonc
69、linical and therefore more relaxing than the hospital or doctors surgery. The team in the library are not medically trained. That means we do not use big words or medical terms very often.Its great that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a resolution (解决) for
70、people who come in. Its good to have the team at the other end of the phone whenever we get something unusual. It is a pleasure to be able to help as a volunteer.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者记叙了自己作为一名志愿者的经历。作者退休后，利用自己的技能去帮助那些需要帮助的人，并从中得到了快乐。1What can we infer about the author?AHe is a retired doctor.BHe is vol
71、unteering in a hospital.CHe is a counselor in cancer.DHe has fought against cancer before.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者现在已经退休，而且有医学方面的技能；结合第三段的内容，我们可以推测，作者是一名退休医生。2Why did the lady feel upset?ABecause she was affected by cancer.BBecause her husband suffered from cancer.CBecause she didnt know how to trea
72、t cancer.DBecause she had a poor relation with her husband.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，这位女士的丈夫得了癌症。注意：此处的“partner”表示“配偶”。3What do we know about the volunteers?AThey do well in teamwork.BThey receive medical training.CThey all used to be helped.DThey often meet unusual things.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段的首句可知，所有的志愿
73、者都能很好地共同工作，彼此帮助，为来求助的人提供好的解决方案，由此推知，他们具有很强的团队意识，善于团队合作。4Why does the author write this text?ATo call on readers to do voluntary work.BTo show us how to help those in trouble.CTo share his experiences as a volunteer.DTo teach us how to take care of cancer patients.解析：选C写作意图题。综合全文的内容可以看出，本文主要讲述的是作者的志愿
74、者经历。因此，作者写作的目的也就是要分享他作为志愿者的经历。.完形填空It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didnt notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasnt even four, but she 1 at my coat and said, “That man is cold. Daddy, 2 we take him home? ”I dont remember my reply. But
75、 I do remember a sudden 3 feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her 4 whether it was 5 in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing 6 and beggary.A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package f
76、rom a nearby school on a Sunday morning and 7 it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I 8 us up. Nora was 9 about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how 10 our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to 11 myself to leave the house to fetch t
77、he food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urge to 12 . The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this? 13 ， we phoned the elderly person wed been assigned. She 14 us right over.The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silverhaired woman in an old dress. She
78、took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. 15 inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged. I walked home in tears.Professionals call such a(n)
79、16 “a volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities, and Ive come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something 17 thats good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and 18 clothes for the homeless. Yet, as Ive 19 her g
80、row over these past four years, I still wonder which of us has 20 more?语篇解读：作者的女儿不到四岁，但十分有爱心。一次作者给自己和女儿报名担任志愿者，给老人送食物。开始时，作者有点不理解此行的意义，但后来他发现自己和女儿在这个过程中都收获了很多。1A.pulledBglancedCwaved Daimed解析：选A结合常识可知，此处应指女儿想引起作者的注意，于是拉了拉作者的衣服。pull at意为“抓住并不断拉扯”，符合语境。2A.would BcanCneed Dmust解析：选B根据前文的“That man is co
81、ld.”可知，此处应是那个无家可归的人引起了女儿的同情心，她询问作者是否能够把这个人带回家。can意为“能够”，符合语境。3A.general BfunnyCheavy Dcurious解析：选C根据后文的描述可知，此处指作者对于平时女儿能够在她的世界里注意到许多东西而感到高兴。但是，作者并未想到她现在小小年纪居然能够注意到苦难；再根据后文作者并不情愿去给需要帮助的人提供服务可知，此处指作者心里突然有一种沉重的情感。heavy意为“重的”，符合语境。4A.area BpartCeyesight Dworld解析：选D参见上题解析。world意为“生活；世界”，符合语境。5A.insects B
82、animalsCplants Dbirds解析：选D根据后文的in flight可知，此处是指在飞行中的某事物；再结合常识可知，此处应指鸟儿。bird意为“鸟”，符合语境。6A.coldness BillnessCsuffering Dignorance解析：选C根据本段内容并结合选项可知，曾经作者的女儿眼中是儿童通常专注于发现的景象。但是现在，她正在注意到其他人的痛苦遭遇和贫困。suffering意为“痛苦，苦难”，符合语境。7A.delivered BreturnedCdevoted Dposted解析：选A根据空前的“picked up a food package”和常识可知，此处指作
83、者在报纸上看见一篇文章，是关于从附近一所学校取食物包裹，然后再送给有需求的老年人的信息。deliver意为“递送”，符合语境。8A.held BhurriedCsigned Dlined解析：选C根据后文的“to fetch the food package”可知，作者和女儿也去给一位老人送饭，故此处应指他在看到报纸信息后，给他自己和女儿报了名。sign sb. up意为“使某人签约受雇”，符合语境。9A.casual BsorryCastonished Dexcited解析：选D根据前文的描写可知，作者的女儿很有爱心；当她得知可以参加志愿者项目来帮助老年人的时候，她应十分兴奋。excited
84、意为“激动的；兴奋的”，符合语境。10A.creative BvaluableCshocking Dsimple解析：选B根据空前的“She could understand the importance of food”可知，她可以理解食物有多重要，因此她很容易就可以看出来这份工作是有价值的。valuable意为“有价值的”，符合语境。11A.warn BstopCallow Dpush解析：选D前文提到，周末到来时，女儿做好了准备；再根据空前的表转折的连词but可知，此处应与前文形成对比，即因为作者不情愿去做志愿工作，所以他不得不迫使自己离开家。push意为“敦促，逼迫”，符合语境。12A
85、.turn back Bget awayCshow up Dcome out解析：选A根据后文的“Why do this？”可知，此处应表示在去学校的路上，作者极力控制住想回去的冲动。turn back意为“折回，掉转头”，符合语境。13A.Therefore BObviouslyCStill DAlso解析：选C根据前文的“Why do this？”和空后的“we phoned the elderly person wed been assigned”可知，此处应指，作者虽然不情愿，依然给指派给他们的老人打了电话。14A.called BpromisedCinvited Dhelped解析：
86、选C根据后文的描述可知，作者和女儿到达老人的住处，由此可知，此处应表示老人立刻邀请他们过去。invite意为“邀请”，符合语境。15A.Although BOnceCBecause DAs解析：选B根据前文的“Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed.”和后文的描述可知，此处应指一进屋，作者就发现这个地方是贫民的住所。once意为“一旦”，符合语境。16A.stay BvisitCadventure Dchallenge解析：选B根据前文可知，作者和女儿去给这位老人送饭并陪伴她。结合选项可知，专业人士称这样的看望为“志愿者机会”。visit意为“看望；拜访
87、”，符合语境。17A.fair BfamousCdifficult Denjoyable解析：选D根据前文的“They are opportunities, Ive come to see.”和选项可推知，此处应在提问除了担任志愿者，你还能从什么途径做这种既让自己又让别人快乐的事情。enjoyable意为“使人快乐的”，符合语境。18A.collect BsupportCorder Dwear解析：选A根据空后的“clothes for the homeless”和常识可知，作者和女儿经常为有需求的人送食物，为无家可归的人募捐衣服。collect意为“募捐，募集”，符合语境。19A.let BmadeCwatched Dnoticed解析：选C根据空后的“I still wonder”并结合常识和选项可知，此处指在作者看着女儿成长的过去四年时间里。watch意为“看”，符合语境。20A.increased BbenefitedCtried Dseized解析：选B综观全文可知，在文中叙述的关于帮助老人以及做志愿者的事上，作者从女儿身上学到很多。结合选项可知，作者依旧拿不准，他和女儿之间到底谁受益更多。benefit意为“获益”，符合语境。
