1、2022-2023第一学期期末测试高二英语第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Our tailor-made English learning websites provide access to interactive videos, audio, animations (动画)and games. Find out more about our LearnEnglish website, LearnEnglish Kids website, LearnEn
2、glish Teens website and LearnEnglish with Timmy.LearnEnglish websiteOur LearnEnglish website is designed for adult learners of English. Improve your English through videos，podcasts (播客)and games. You can also interact with other learners.LearnEnglish Kids websiteLearnEnglish Kids is for children who
3、 are learning English as a second or foreign language. Children can have fun learning English through games, songs, stories and other activities. Teachers can use many of the resources from the site in the classroom. There is also a support section for parents looking to help their children learn En
4、glish outside of the classroom.LearnEnglish Teens websiteOur LearnEnglish Teens website is designed for 13-to-17-year olds.You can find top tips to pass your exams, practise your English grammar and improve your vocabulary through interactive videos, games and exercises. Read about life in the UK an
5、d share your opinions with other teens.LearnEnglish with TimmyChildren aged 6 years and younger can now play exciting games and listen to English words to learn about numbers, colors, shapes and food with Timmy and his friends. The app is developed by the British Council in collaboration with Aardma
6、n Animations, the creators of Shaun the Sheep and Timmy Time.1If a man aged 30 wants to find a partner to learn English together, which website is suitable?ALearnEnglish website.BLearnEnglish Kids websiteCLearnEnglish Teens website.DLearnEnglish with Timmy.2What can a child do with Timmy?ALearning h
7、ow to make videos.BLearning how to pass exams.CLearning about shapes.DLearning English outside the classroom.3Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo express his love of some websites.公众号高中僧试题下载BTo persuade people to buy his courses online.CTo introduce some websites to learn English.DT
8、o prove the websites are helpful only for children.Some American states are making money available for high school graduates so they can learn skills to help them get technology jobs without a college degree.One example is the northeastern state of Connecticut. It has invested $70 million to put you
9、ng people and adults through short-term training programs that can lead to good paying technology jobs.The programs are known as “non-degree skills training.” They have helped people like Mohameth Seck, who left college after two years. Seck said he wanted to work in technology but the classes he wa
10、s offered in a traditional college program “werent really interesting”to him. He also said traditional college takes too long to finish.So Seck decided to enter a one-year computer training program run by a nonprofit organization. Today, the 25-year-old teaches computer coding at a skills training c
11、enter, or academy, in Stamford, Connecticut. Eck said friends who finished the program also have good jobs.Research carried out by Georgetown Universitys Center on Education and the Workforce showed that people who do get a college degree earn about 84 percent more over their lifetimes. But not ever
12、yone can get into, pay for or do well in college.David Soo leads an organization called Jobs for the Future. He said the college model that has been in place for the last 40 years does not work for everyone. And this is especially true for students who are Black, Hispanic (拉美裔美国人) or whose families
13、do not make a lot of money. “We need to find a better way to serve those students.” Soo said.Anthony Carnevale is the leader of Georgetowns Center on Education and the Workforce. He said that while job training is good, it is not 100 percent correct to tell people they cannot benefit from a college
14、degree.One reason companies might hire college graduates is because they think they might have better communication and teamwork skills.4What did Seck think of the training program?ABoring.BTime-consuming.CRewarding.DDemanding.5Which statement is Not true?ASome students cant afford to go to college.
15、BSome students are incapable of getting into college.CThe programs offer more choices to lead to a good job.DPeople cannot benefit from a college degree.6Who will most benefit from the short-term training programs according to David Soo?AMinority and poor families.BEveryone in America.CAfrican-Ameri
16、can students.DCollege graduates.7What can be improved for the short-term training programs according to the last paragraph?AExpanding in size.BBeing given more financial support.CIncluding interpersonal skills in the programs.DTeaching how to write code or design websites.After eight years of constr
17、uction, the Padma Multipurpose Bridge in Bangladesh opened to the public on June 26, reducing travel time from parts of the southwest of the country to the capital Dhaka from seven to eight hours to as little as just 10 minutes.The 21.5-meter-wide, 6.15-kilometer-long bridge built over the Padma Riv
18、er, the main branch of the Ganges, has two levels with the upper tier having a four-lane highway and the lower tier a single-track railway, according to Wuhan-based China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group, or MBEC, one of Chinas biggest bridge makers. Before that, travelers and goods were trans
19、ported via boat or ship because of the vast width and fast-flowing nature of the river, and the tendency of the area to flood.In 2014, the Bangladeshi government awarded MBEC a $1.54-billion contract to build the core structure of the bridge, making it the countrys largest infrastructure(基础建设) proje
20、ct as well as the largest foreign bridge project undertaken by Chinese companies in terms of total cost.“The construction was much harder than expected as the complex geological conditions brought multiple challenges to us,” said Shen Tao, deputy general manager of the project. “The bridge is locate
21、d above a river with banks on loose soil, and downpours in the rainy season often caused flooding, bringing us numerous difficulties we had never experienced before.” “During the construction, we had to adjust the design plan to adapt to environmental changes whenever necessary,” he added.“However,
22、through continuous learning and adaptation, construction teams have greatly improved their abilities including technology, communication and adaptability.” said Wen Wusong, chairman of MBEC“They demonstrated the strength of Chinas road bridge construction to the whole world and the bridge is a model
23、 of international cooperation.”Over the past eight years, the project has created over 50,000 jobs for local residents, according to MBEC8What do we know about the bridge?AIt is over the Ganges.BIt is across the Padma River.CThe upper tier has a single-track railway.DThe lower tier has a four-lane h
24、ighway.9What did Shen Tao mainly express in paragraph 4?ACosts of building the bridge.BFeatures of the newly-built bridge.CBenefits the bridge can bring about.DDifficulties in constructing the bridge.10Which can replace the underlined word “demonstrated” in paragraph 5?AMeasuredBAdapted.CShowed.DPre
25、served.11What can be the best title for the news report?AChina-made bridge opens in BangladeshBEight years of Chinas constructing a bridge in BangladeshCConstructing a bridge creates over 50,000 jobs in BangladeshDBangladeshi government awards MBEC $1.54-billion contractBefore you walked down the ai
26、sleif you even did-did you first agree to take your partners name? had you agreed to the bank for updated credit cards, changed your email address, and updated your Facebook?I didnt; and I know plenty of women out there didnt, either. So I was pretty shocked to learn that in a recent survey, over 50
27、 percent of U.S. citizens believe a wife should take her husbands nameand she should be required to do so by law.Author Emily Schafer, a sociology professor at Portland State University, surveyed a representative national sample of 1,200 people tar the study, which found that a larger number of Amer
28、ican adults think there needs to actually be a law in place to prevent women from keeping their own name.The most common reason given? The general belief is that women should prioritize（优先）their marriage and their family ahead of themselves. To this, I admit Im a bit confused, because I dont underst
29、and how exactly riot taking your husbands last name means you arent prioritizing your marriage.Now, I didnt take my husbands name for a variety of reasons: I didnt feel like the name was mine and professionally I had built up a reputation as a writer under my maiden（未婚的）name, so I didnt want to lose
30、 that. His surname wasnt easy to spell, either; everyone gets it wrong (including my motherstilland weve been married 13 years).But most of all, I felt like in taking my husbands last name, I was losing a huge sense of self. And while yes, we are a family, I dont want his surname to define me. Im no
31、t his possession.Just like every aspect of motherhood, each woman should be respected for the choices she makeswithout having to do anything by law. And we should all be grateful to Lucy Stonethe first American woman to legally maintain her last name after marriage in 1856.Just imagine how difficult
32、 that must have been to forego tradition in that time?12What can be learned about the tradition of taking a husbands name from the survey?AA law should be there to break the tradition.BThe majority of American adults support the tradition.CThe majority of American women go against the tradition.DThe
33、 law requires wives to take their husbands names in America.13Why does an American woman generally take her husbands name?ATo value her marriage and family.BTo show honesty to her husband.CTo join in the family of her husband.DTo unite a new family under the same name.14What does Paragraph 5 mainly
34、talk about?AWhy the author didnt use her husbands name.BWhy the authors mother didnt like her husband.CHow worthy the authors own maiden name was.DHow bored the author became with her husbands name.15What does the author think of the tradition?AIts reasonableBIt isnt worth caringCEvery coin has two
35、sidesDIts out of date and confusing.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。How to Welcome Change in Your LifeDo you embrace (欣然接受) the road you are now on or resist and avoid change at all costs when a recent event has shaken you greatly? _16_Dont react.What do we
36、do when we dont know what to do? First, stop, take a deep breath and dont do anything. _17_ It is having faith and trusting what you do know in the unknown.Reflect on the past.Another activity is to recall times in your life when you were faced with an unknown. Then, think about how you handled the
37、situation. _18_ Use your past experiences to bring you strength, and to remind you what you are capable of.Make conscious decisions._19_ However, more possibilities open up when we are at peace. Go over you list of what ifs and make a more balanced list of the best and worst situations possible. The
38、n talk to loved ones about what you would do in each situation and the choices you do have._20_We often see fears as our greatest enemy, yet they provide us with an enormous opportunity for self-growth. What if we were to see them as friends who want to help us become a better person? Let your fears
39、 help you instead of hurting you. Then, write down what comes to you. You may be surprised by the answers.ADont panic.BBefriend your fears.CWhen we are fearful, our options seem limited.DThen try to feel at ease with the state of “not knowing”.ELearning from past failures helps you make better decis
40、ions.FRemembering these incidents will remind you that youve gone through difficult situations.GHere are things you can do in the midst of uncertainty to choose differently to change the track of your life.第二部分语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wh
41、en 72-year-old Randy Long was cleaning out his garage not long ago, he came across some practice baseballs he used to throw around with his son and grandson.Thinking some kids might get _21_ of them, he took them to a local baseball cage, where he _22_ them along with a touching note that might just
42、 bring even the strongest men to tears:“Hope someone can use these baseballs. I found them when _23_ my garage. I pitched (投球) them to my son and grandson for countless _24_ . My son is now 46 years old and my grandson is 23 years old. I am 72. They have both _25_ away. If you are a father, _26_thes
43、e times. You wont believe how quickly they will be gone.”_27_, Longs grandson, Ethan Anderson, tweeted about his grandpas generous gesture. He never expected the post to go viral. The impact of the story finally hit home when the family _28_ by the media, but Anderson says while his grandfather is a
44、mazed by all the attention hes getting, he really doesnt have much use for social media.Anderson may be grown-up, but he fondly remembers his grandpa as a thoughtful coach who helped him _29_ his true athletic potential. “When I was a kid, we would usually go a few times a week to practice in the ca
45、ges,” he recalled. “Many times, I didnt even want to go, but he always wanted me to be the best _30_ I could be.”After the story was shown on the news, Anderson was nearly swept away by the wave of _31_ feedback. There are a lot of kids younger than me telling me theyll cherish the times they have w
46、ith their dads or granddads,” he told CNN, “And they wont _32_ it for granted anymore.”“I get to go back and _33_ every now and then,” he said. “I just didnt realize that he missed _34_ in the cages. Although hes moved to Birmingham, about a two-hour drive from Long, Anderson has decided its time to
47、 team back up with his grandpa on a more _35_ basis.21AtroubleBuseCassistanceDamusement22AleftBobtainedCtookDfound23AcleaningBrepairingCbuildingDpainting24AcompetitionsBsessionsCroundsDvenues25ApassedBdroveCbrokeDmoved26ArememberBcherishCexpectDgovern27ATouchedBSurprisedCScaredDMotivated28Awas ranke
48、dBwas investigatedCwas extendedDwas contacted29ApossessBpredictCachieveDperform30AplayerBwriterCscientistDactor31AprimitiveBobjectiveCfamiliarDpositive32AlookBtakeCconsiderDmake33ApursueBinviteCvisitDencourage34ArunningBhittingCskiingDwatching35AidenticalBwidespreadCexperiencedDregular第二节（共 10 小题；每小
49、题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the near future, the worlds top chefs may be using knives made from wood. This may seem impossible, but materials scientists _36_(create) a wooden knife that is three times sharper than the stainless steel knives we use for dinner. Researcher Teng
50、 Li said wooden knives would enter the list of wooden utensils items currently _37_(find) in kitchens across the world. He said: In our kitchen, we have many wooden things that we use for a very long time, like a cutting board, chopsticks, _38_ a rolling pin. These new knives can also _39_ (use) man
51、y times if you sharpen them and perform _40_the same regular upkeep._41_ (tradition), knives have been made of steel. The scientists improved the strength of the wood in their knives _42_ increasing the cellulose (纤维素) it contains. Cellulose is the most important part of wood. It has a _43_ (high) r
52、atio of strength to density (密度) than most steel materials. Teng Li said the new cutting material is hardened to the extent that it can effortlessly slice through the toughest steak. There is an _44_ (add) advantage of wooden knives - they are environmentally friendly. They could end our _45_(depend
53、) on plastic materials. The scientists have also developed wooden nails, which could be a great help to the building industry as they will not rust and weaken like conventional nails.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）46假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校交换生Jim 在给你的 email 中提到他对学生会组织的活动感兴趣，并希望你给他提供一项适合他参加的活动。请你给Jim 回邮件
54、，内容包括：1.活动名称及意图；2.活动具体安排；3.邀请他参加。_第二节（满分25 分）读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The ComebackLaurie sat quietly in the empty dressing room at the ice-skating rink(溜冰场). She had not been skating in any competition since her left knee was badly injured in an accident six months ago. As she waited
55、 for her turn to skate, Laurie was very nervous. She knew that today was a very important day in her comeback.“If I can win today,” she thought, “I can skate in the World Cup next year and then maybe I can make it to the Olympics.”Laurie was told that she had a tough competition this year, and a gir
56、l from Connecticut named Jinny Jordan who was really strong in everything. “She is the one you have to beat this year,” the coach said.Minutes later, the door opened and Laurie saw a young woman who was about her own age. The young woman dumped some of her belongings onto a chair. The bag fell to th
57、e floor with a sound.Laurie felt uncomfortable as she looked at Jinny. “So this is my competitor,” thought Laurie, “Because of her, I may lose tonight.”“This costume(服装) was my moms idea,” Jinny started the conversation, looking down at her red, white, and blue skating dress. “ looks like a flag.”La
58、urie couldnt keep from smiling. She pointed to Jinnys skating bag. “Something fell out of your bag,” Laurie said.Jinny looked at the clothing and equipment that lay scattered on the floor. As she began to gather her belongings, the door opened.“Jinny,” called someone, “Youd better give the tape of y
59、our music to the sound engineer right away.”“I thought I gave him my music tape an hour ago,” said Jinny, “Tell him its the green box with my initials written in white in the right-hand corner.”“He said you never gave it to him. and hes getting angry.”“Then I dont know what I did with it,” said Jinn
60、y, hurrying out.Laurie knew that music was nearly as important to the program as skating itself. If she lost her music tape, she might as well forget about skating. Laurie stood up and walked to the chair to do a few more knee bends.Paragraph 1:Suddenly she saw something small and dark green behind
61、the leg of the dressing table._Paragraph 2：Feeling relaxed, Laurie skated quickly to the center of the rink after the announcer finally called her name._参考答案1A2C3C这是一篇应用文。介绍了一些英语学习网站。1推理判断题。根据LearnEnglish website小标题下段落中“Our LearnEnglish website is designed for adult learners of English.”（我们的LearnEng
62、lish网站是为成人英语学习者设计的。）可知，一个30岁的男人（成年人）想找一个搭档一起学英语，LearnEnglish网站最合适。故选A项。2细节理解题。根据LearnEnglish with Timmy小标题下段落中“Children aged 6 years and younger can now play exciting games and listen to English words to learn about numbers, colors, shapes and food with Timmy and his friends.”（6岁以下的孩子现在可以和 Timmy 及其朋
63、友一起玩令人兴奋的游戏，听英语单词来学习数字、颜色、形状和食物。）可知，孩子能和Timmy一起学习形状。故选C项。3推理判断题。根据第一段“Our tailor-made English learning websites provide access to interactive videos, audio, animations (动画)and games. Find out more about our LearnEnglish website, LearnEnglish Kids website, LearnEnglish Teens website and LearnEnglish
64、with Timmy.”（我们为您量身定制的英语学习网站，提供互动的视频、音频、动画和游戏。了解更多关于我们的LearnEnglish网站，LearnEnglish Kids网站，LearnEnglish Teens网站和LearnEnglish with Timmy的内容。）可知，文章目的就是介绍一些学习英语的网站。故选C项。4C5D6A7C这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国一些州正在为高中毕业生提供资金，这样他们就可以学习技能，帮助他们在没有大学学位的情况下找到技术工作。这些项目被称为“非学位技能培训”。文章介绍了项目开展的情况以及人们对此的看法。4细节理解题。根据第三段中“They ha
65、ve helped people like Mohameth Seck, who left college after two years. Seck said he wanted to work in technology but the classes he was offered in a traditional college program “werent really interesting“ to him. He also said traditional college takes too long to finish.(他们帮助了像穆罕默德塞克这样的人，他在大学毕业两年后就离
66、开了。塞克说，他想在科技行业工作，但传统大学课程对他来说“并不感兴趣”。他还表示，传统大学完成学业的时间太长)”可知，塞克觉得这个培训项目很值得。故选C。5细节理解题。根据第五段“Research carried out by Georgetown Universitys Center on Education and the Workforce showed that people who do get a college degree earn about 84 percent more over their lifetimes.(乔治城大学教育和劳动力中心进行的研究表明，获得大学学位的人
67、一生的收入要高出84%)”可知，D选项“人们不能从大学学位中受益”不正确。故选D。6细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“And this is especially true for students who are Black，Hispanic (拉美裔美国人) or whose families do not make a lot of money.(对于黑人、西班牙裔或家庭收入不高的学生来说，情况尤其如此)”可知，少数民族和贫困家庭将从短期培训项目中受益最大。故选A。7细节理解题。根据最后一段“One reason companies might hire college graduates
68、is because they think they might have better communication and teamwork skills.(公司可能会雇佣大学毕业生的一个原因是他们认为这些人可能有更好的沟通和团队合作能力)”可知，短期培训项目需要改进的地方是在项目中包括人际交往能力。故选C。8B9D10C11A这是一篇新闻报道，中国企业承建的孟加拉国Padma大桥6月26日举行开通仪式，文章详细介绍了桥梁的情况、建设中所遇到的挑战以及这座桥梁的重要意义。8细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The 21.5-meter-wide, 6.15-kilometer-long brid
69、ge built over the Padma River, the main branch of the Ganges, has two levels with the upper tier having a four-lane highway and the lower tier a single-track railway, according to Wuhan-based China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group, or MBEC, one of Chinas biggest bridge makers. (这座桥宽21.5米，长6.15
70、公里，横跨恒河的主要支流Padma河。据中国最大的桥梁制造商之一武汉中铁大桥工程集团（MBEC），这座桥有两层，上层是四车道的高速公路，下层是单轨铁路。)”可知这座桥横跨Padma河。故选B。9主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“The construction was much harder than expected as the complex geological conditions brought multiple challenges to us,” said Shen Tao, deputy general manager of the project. (“由于复杂的地质条件给我们
71、带来了多重挑战，施工比预期的要困难得多。”该项目副总经理Shen Tao说。)”以及下文对困难的具体阐述可知本段主要讲述建造这座桥的遇到的困难。故选D。10词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“However, through continuous learning and adaptation, construction teams have greatly improved their abilities including technology, communication and adaptability.” said Wen Wusong, chairman of MBEC. “They de
72、monstrated the strength of Chinas road bridge construction to the whole world and the bridge is a model of international cooperation.”(“然而，通过不断的学习和适应，施工团队的技术、沟通和适应能力都有了很大的提高。”MBEC董事长Wen Wusong说，“他们向全世界demonstrated中国公路桥建设的实力，这座桥是国际合作的典范。”)”中“the bridge is a model of international cooperation.”可推知这座桥向
73、世界展示了中国公路桥建设的实力，所以demonstrated在句中意为“展示”，与show意思相同，故选C。11主旨大意题。根据第一段“After eight years of construction, the Padma Multipurpose Bridge in Bangladesh opened to the public on June 26, reducing travel time from parts of the southwest of the country to the capital Dhaka from seven to eight hours to as lit
74、tle as just 10 minutes.(经过8年的建设，孟加拉国的Padma多用途桥于6月26日向公众开放，将该国西南部部分地区到首都Dhaka的旅行时间从7到8小时缩短到只需10分钟。)”以及下文的详细介绍可知这座桥是由中国公司承建的总成本最大的外国桥梁项目，所以A选项“China-made bridge opens in Bangladesh(中国承建的大桥在孟加拉国开通)”可以概括全文，适合作为文章标题。故选A。12B13A14A15D这篇短文介绍在美国大部分人们能接受妻子要接受丈夫的名字这一传统，但作者觉得很困惑和震惊。12细节理解题。根据第二段中的“over 50 perce
75、nt of U.S. citizens believe a wife should take her husbands nameand she should be required to do so by law.”可知，美国大多数成年人是支持这一传统的。故选B.13细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The general belief is that women should prioritize（优先）their marriage and their family ahead of themselves.”可知，一个女人会取她丈夫的名字，是因为人们认为女人应该重视她的婚姻和家庭。故选A.14推理
76、判断题。根据第五段第一句“Now, I didnt take my husbands name for a variety of reasons:”可知这一段就“我没有接受丈夫的名字的原因”这一话题展开的。故选A.15观点态度题。根据文中提到“To this, I admit Im a bit confused”，以及最后一句“Just imagine how difficult that must have been to forego tradition in that time?”可知，作者对这一传统感到困惑，认为这是旧传统，过时了。故选D.16G17D18F19C20B本文是一篇说明文
77、。文章主要介绍了如何迎接生活中的变化，选择不同的方式来改变你的生活轨迹。16根据前句“Do youembrace (欣然接受) the road you are now on or resist and avoid change at all costs when recent event has shaken you greatly?”可知，如果近期发生的事情让你大为震动，你是欣然接受，还是不惜一切代价抵制和避免改变？G项“在不确定的情况下，你可以选择不同的方式来改变你的生活轨迹”回答上文，引出下文。故选G。17根据前句“What do we do when we dont know wha
78、t to do? First, stop, take a deep breath and dont do anything.”可知，当我们不知道该做什么的时候，我们该怎么办？首先，停下来，深呼吸，什么都不要做。D项“然后试着对不知道的状态感到放松”，其中的the state of “not knowing”呼应上文when we dont know what to do。故选D。18根据上文“Another activity is to recall times in your life when you were faced with an unknown. Then, think abou
79、t how you handled the situation.”可知，另一项活动是回忆你生活中面对未知事物的时候。然后，想想你是如何处理这种情况的。F项“记住这些事件会提醒你，你经历过困难的情况”，其中的situations为词汇复现。故选F。19根据后句“However, more possibilities open up when we are at peace.”可知，然而，当我们处于平和状态时，更多的可能性就会出现系。C项“当我们害怕时，我们的选择似乎是有限的”与下文形成对比。故选C。20根据下文“We often see fears as our greatest enemy,
80、yet they provide us with an enormous opportunity for self-growth.”可知，我们常常把恐惧视为我们最大的敌人，然而它们却为我们提供了自我成长的巨大机会。由此可知，本段主要讲要善待你的恐惧。B项“与恐惧做朋友”能够总领全段。故选B。21B22A23A24C25D26B27A28D29C30A31D32B33C34B35D这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老人在清理车库的时候发现了他曾和儿子以及孙子一起玩过的棒球，然后决定把它们送给需要的人的故事。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为有些孩子可能会利用它们，就把它们带到当地的一个棒球笼子里
81、，在那里他把它们连同一张感人的便条一起留下了，即使是最强壮的男人也可能会哭出来。A. trouble麻烦；B. use使用；C. assistance帮助；D. amusement娱乐。根据下文“Hope someone can use these baseballs.”说他希望有人在棒球练习场上用到这些棒球，可知他想新一代的孩子可能会用到它们。故选B。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为有些孩子可能会利用它们，就把它们带到当地的一个棒球笼子里，在那里他把它们连同一张感人的便条一起留下了，即使是最强壮的男人也可能会哭出来。A. left留下；B. obtained获得；C. took带走；D.
82、found找到。根据后文“them along with a touching note”可知，他把这些棒球带到当地的棒球场，并且把它们放在那里还留了一张纸条。故选A。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在打扫车库时发现的。A. cleaning清理；B. repairing修理；C. building修建；D. painting绘画。根据上文“Long was cleaning out his garage”说他在清理车库，可知他是在清理车库的时候发现这些棒球的。故选A。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向我的儿子和孙子推销了无数次。A. competitions比赛；B. sessions部分；C.
83、 rounds循环，回合；D. venues发生地点。根据句意可知此处指的是他无数次地给他的儿子和孙子投球。round词义为“轮、回合”。故选C。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都搬走了。A. passed通过；B. drove驾驶；C. broke打破；D. moved移动，搬家。根据下文“I get to go back and _ every now and then”可知他的儿子和孙子都搬走了，没在他的身边。故选D。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一位父亲，请珍惜这些时光。A. remember记得；B. cherish珍惜；C. expect期待；D. govern统治。Rand
84、y Long觉得孩子们不经意间就长大了，所以呼吁大家珍惜与孩子们在一起的时光。故选B。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朗的孙子伊森安德森被感动了，他在推特上称赞了爷爷的慷慨举动。A. Touched感动的；B. Surprised惊讶的；C. Scared害怕的；D. Motivated积极的。根据句意及下文“tweeted about his grandpas generous gesture”可知，他的孙子对爷爷的慷慨的行为是有所触动的。故选A。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：当媒体联系到这家人时，这个故事的影响终于击中了他们的心，但安德森说，虽然他的祖父对他得到的所有关注感到惊讶，但他真的不太
85、需要社交媒体。A. was ranked排名；B. was investigated调查；C. was extended延伸；D. was contacted联系。根据后文“by the media”可知，新闻媒体联系上了Randy Long这一家子，故选D。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森可能已经长大了，但他亲切地记得他的爷爷是一位体贴的教练，是他帮助他实现了真正的运动潜力。A. possess拥有；B. predict预测；C. achieve实现；D. perform表演。下文说他想让他的孙子成为最好的运动员，就总是会带他去练习。由此可知他帮他的孙子实现了运动的潜能。故选C。30考查名
86、词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我甚至不想去，但他总是希望我能成为最好的球员。A. player运动员；B. writer作家；C. scientist科学家；D. actor演员。根据上文“his true athletic potential”说帮他的孙子实现运动的潜能，可知此处指的是让他成为最好的运动员。故选A。31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新闻报道后，安德森几乎被一波又一波的积极反馈所淹没。A. primitive原始的；B. objective客观的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“theyll cherish the times they have
87、 with their dads or granddads”可知，很多人说他们将会珍惜和父亲或爷爷在一起的时光，所以是得到了积极的反馈，故选D。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不会再认为这是理所当然的。A. look看；B. take带走；C. consider考虑；D. make制作。根据后文“it for granted anymore”可知，很多人表示会珍惜与父辈们在一起的时光，不会再认为理所当然。故选B。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我时不时地回去看看，”他说。A. pursue追求；B. invite邀请；C. visit参观；D. encourage鼓励。根据后文“every no
88、w and then”可知此处指的是Anderson时不时回家看望爷爷，故选C。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是不知道他怀念在笼子里打球的感觉。A. running奔跑；B. hitting打击；C. skiing滑雪；D. watching观看。根据句意可知Anderson是说他之前并不知道爷爷想念在棒球场陪他们一起打球的感觉。hit在此是(用球拍等)击打(球)的意思。故选B。35考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他搬到了伯明翰，距离朗大约两小时的车程，但安德森决定是时候和他的爷爷一起更定期地合作了。A. identical相同的；B. widespread普遍的；C. experienced
89、熟练的；D. regular定期的。此句跟前文相呼应，指的是Anderson定期回家看望爷爷，与爷爷团聚。故选D。36have created37found38or39be used40the41Traditionally42by43higher44added45dependence这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家创造发明出一种新型木质刀具。它和钢铁材质刀具一样锋利，可能会在不久的将来走进千家万户。36考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在不久的将来，世界顶级厨师可能会使用木质刀具。这听上去似乎是不可能的，但是材料科学家已经创造一种木刀，比我们用来做饭的不锈钢刀还要锋利三倍。由句意可知，材料科学家已
90、经发明创造出这种锋利的木刀，强调动作已经完成对现在甚至将来产生影响（由原文可知，木刀可能取代金属刀具和更加环保），应使用现在完成时，且主语与谓语构成主动关系，主语scientists为复数，故填have created。37考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员李腾说，木刀将会进入目前世界各地厨房里常见的木制器皿清单。由句子结构可知，空格处动词提示词作后置定语修饰items，且find与其逻辑主语items为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填found。38考查连词。句意：他说：“在我们的厨房里，我们有很多用了很长时间的木制东西，比如砧板、筷子、或者擀面杖。根据句意可知，该句表示像砧板、筷子或者擀面杖
91、中的任一一种用具，都用了好久。故填or。39考查动词语态。句意：如果你磨制这些新型刀具并且对其进行定期保养，它们也可以被使用很多次。主语These new knives与谓语use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，又因空格前有情态动词can，所以be动词应用原形 ，故填be used。40考查冠词。句意：如果你磨制这些新型刀具并且对其进行定期保养，它们也可以被使用很多次。此处指代对上文提到的新型木质刀具进行定期保养，为特指，故填the。41考查副词。句意：根据传统，刀具都是由钢铁制成。该处置于句首，应填写副词，修饰全句。故填Traditionally。42考查介词。句意：科学家通过增加木刀中含有的
92、纤维素来提升木刀材质的强度。根据句意可知，该处表示“通过；凭借”之意，应填写by与后面的doing sth构成方式状语，故填by。43考查形容词比较级。句意：它比大多数钢铁材料具有更高的强度与密度比例。由句中的than可知，该处应填写形容词比较级，对木刀与钢铁材质的刀具进行比较。故填higher。44考查非谓语动词。句意：木质刀具还有一项额外的优点。由空格后的名词可知，该处空格处词作定语，add与其修饰的advantage为被动关系，故使用过去分词形式作。故填added。45考查名词。句意：它们可能会让我们彻底摆脱对塑料材料的依赖。由空格前的our可知，该处应填写名词，作宾语。故填depend
93、ence。46Dear Jim,I am so happy to know that you are interested in the activities that the Students Union will organize.Next Saturday, there will be a field trip to the Olympic Forest Park. Students will be walking 5km there. We will meet at 8 at the gate of the park and start our walking. All student
94、s will wear the T-shirts with our special logo. At the end of the activity we will take a group picture.I strongly recommend it. I believe it is good way to get close to nature, work out, have fun and promote the relationship. It will help you know more about your companions. Whats more, it is wonde
95、rful to exercise while enjoying the great view.Please join us!Yours,Li Hua本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校交换生Jim 在给你的 email 中提到他对学生会组织的活动感兴趣，并希望你给他提供一项适合他参加的活动。请你给Jim 回邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累拍照：take a picturetake a photo提高：promoteimprove高兴的：happydelighted亲近：get close toapproach2.句式拓展同义句转化原句：I believe it is good
96、 way to get close to nature, work out, have fun and promote the relationship. It will help you know more about your companions.拓展句：I believe it is good way to get close to nature, work out, have fun and promote the relationship, which will help you know more about your companions.【点睛】高分句型1 I am so h
97、appy to know that you are interested in the activities that the Students Union will organize. (运用了结果状语从句)高分句型2 I believe it is good way to get close to nature, work out, have fun and promote the relationship. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)47Suddenly she saw something small and dark green behind the leg of the dre
98、ssing table. She pulled it out and saw the white Initials J.J, in the top right-hand comer. “Its Jinnys music tape!” She exclaimed. Lauries heart started beating fast. “All Id have to do is forget that I found this,” she thought. “If Jinny doesnt have her music, she might as well not skate. And then
99、 I would win.” Laurie shivered slightly as she thought about this. Then she wondered,“Does winning mean so much to me that Id be willing to cheat for it?” She walked to the door and called Jinny loudly.Feeling relaxed, Laurie skated quickly to the center of the rink after the announcer finally calle
100、d her name. The music filled the stadium and she skated gracefully and beautifully. Her left knee was fine and she felt herself gliding on the ice. The audience applauded from time to time, enthusiastically supporting her in her comeback. When she finished, her coach ran up to her and hugged her. “Y
101、ou did it, Laurie!” She said. Laurie smiled and thought about Jinnys music tape. “No one will ever know how close I really came to losing.” She said softly to herself.本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Laurie复出的故事。Laurie在滑冰场的更衣室里等待轮到她滑冰，今天是她复出的重要日子，她非常紧张。她要打败竞争对手Jinny Jordan。在更衣室里，Laurie见到了Jinny。Jinny找不到音乐磁带交给音响师，但被Laur
102、ie找到了，她会怎么做？【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“突然，她看见梳妆台腿后面有个小小的深绿色的东西。”可知，第一段可描写Laurie找到了Jinny的音乐磁带以及Laurie当时的心理历程。由第二段首句内容“Laurie感到很放松，在播音员终于叫到她的名字后，她迅速地滑到了溜冰场中心。”可知，第二段可描写Laurie的滑冰表现以及她的感悟。2.续写线索：Laurie找到音乐磁带Laurie当时的心理历程Laurie的滑冰表现Laurie的感悟。3.词汇激活行为类.颤抖：tremble /shiver /quiver /shake.心跳加速：heart started beating
103、 fast /made ones heart pound 情绪类.放松：relaxed /eased.热情：enthusiastically /intensely /warmly【点睛】高分句型1. “All Id have to do is forget that I found this,” she thought.（使用了省略关系代词that的定语从句和由that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2. When she finished, her coach ran up to her and hugged her.（使用了由when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型3. “No one will ever know how close I really came to losing.” She said softly to herself.（使用了由how引导的宾语从句）高分句型4.When she finished her skating, her coach warmly cheered and gave her a big hug.（使用了由when引导的状语从句）
