1、四川省雅安市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，
2、先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of Lisas father?A. Unfriendly. B. Warm-hearted. C. Shy.2. How many times has the man failed in the history cour
3、se?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.3. What does the woman think of the dish?A. Too salty. B. Too sweet. C. Perfect.4. When will the train leave?A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.5. What does the woman drink in the end?A. Fruit juice. B. Coca Cola. C. Chinese tea.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或
4、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What does the woman think of the cinema?A. Terrifying. B. Dirty. C. Very hot.7. How long did the film last?A. One hour and a half. B. Two hours. C Three hours.8. What can w
5、e know about the woman?A. She enjoyed the film more than the book.B. She thought the film was as good as the book.C. She enjoyed the book more than the film.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. How did the man find out about the library?A. From his grandfather. B. From his uncle. C. From his cousin.10. What does the
6、man say about the library building?A. Its very tall. B. Its very modern. C. Its a little dark.11. Where are e-books available?A On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Why did the man get up late this morning?A. Because he watched a play on TV last nigh
7、t.B. Because he watched a football match on TV last night.C. Because he watched a basketball match on TV last night.13. How did the man go to work?A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus.14. What happened to the man after his explanation? A. He was praised. B. He was warned. C. He was fired.听第9段材料，回答第15至
8、17题。15. How many times has the woman been sailing before?A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice.16. In which way will the woman pay for her trip?A. By check. B. In cash. C. By credit card.17. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is planning a trip for the woman.B. The woman is going to climb moun
9、tains.C. They are talking about their travel experience.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the mother ask her young son to do?A. To take his baby sister out into another house.B. To take his baby sister out for dinner in the garden.C. To take his baby sister out into the garden and look after her.19. Wh
10、y did the baby sister begin to cry?A. Because her mother shouted to her.B. Because her brother didnt give the coins to her.C Because they didnt seem to be playing quite happily.20. Why did Billy feel worried about his baby sister?A. The baby sister hid two of the coins.B. The baby sister liked playi
11、ng with some of the coins.C. The baby sister swallowed two of his coins.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnjoy historic Oakland Cemetery after dark at Capturing the Spirit of Oakland Halloween Tours, a seasonal tradition! A costumed docent (讲解员)
12、 guides you through the cemeterys beautifully-lit Victorian gardens as you experience the stories that Atlantas sons and daughters come to life.Tours will be held nightly from 5: 30 pm to 10: 30 pm, Friday Oct. 23Sunday Oct. 25, and Thursday, Oct. 29Saturday, Oct. 31. Tours last approximately one ho
13、ur.The evening also includes musical performances. A story teller and guests are encouraged to arrive in costume to set the mood for the events.Tickets are available in advance only via ticketalternative. com. Tickets are $25 for adults and $13 for children aged 4-12 (plus taxes and fees). Children
14、under 3 are free. This event is family-friendly, but is recommended for children aged 8 and up.Tickets go on sale to Historic Oakland Foundation members in advance, on July 1-15, and go on sale to the general public on July 15. If youre not a HOF member, join today!1. When can we take part in Captur
15、ing the Spirit of Oakland Halloween Tours?A. At 8:30 am on Oct. 23.B. At 8: 30 pm on Oct. 24.C. At 10: 00 pm on Oct. 28.D. At 10: 00 am on Oct. 31.2. What can we do while attending the tours?A. Learn to build Victorian gardens.B. Get Halloween costumes for free.C. Enjoy some musical performances.D.
16、Tell other people Halloween stories.3. How much should a couple with their 8-year-old son pay for the tickets?A. $13.B. $38.C. $50.D. $63.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥克兰的万圣节之旅的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Tours will be held nightly from 5: 30 pm to 10: 30 pm, Friday Oct. 23Sunday Oct. 25, and Thurs
17、day, Oct. 29Saturday, Oct. 31. Tours last approximately one hour.可知，本次活动将于10月23日（周五）至10月25日（周日）以及10月29日（周四）至10月31日（周六）晚5点30分至10点30分举行。参观时间大约一小时。结合选项可知，10月24日晚上8点半我们可以参加奥克兰的万圣节之旅。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的The evening also includes musical performances.可知，晚会还包括音乐表演。由此可知，我们可以在参观的同时欣赏音乐表演。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根
18、据第四段中的Tickets are $25 for adults and $13 for children aged 4-12 (plus taxes and fees).可知，成人门票25美元，4到12岁儿童门票13美元（包括税费）。由此可知，一对夫妇和他们8岁的儿子应该支付63美元的门票。故选D。BThe Torch Festival is a traditional festival celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu，Naxi，Pumi an
19、d Lahu，etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The origin（起源）of the festival may have something to do with the worship of fire by ancestors（祖先），who believed fire had the power to drive away insects and protect crop growth. For some ethnic groups，its a trad
20、ition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them on taking care of crops.During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the vill
21、ages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races,
22、 bullfights, etc. are also held during the festival.In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles（栏架） for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally attach fruits to torches with ropes. When the ropes are broken after the torches are lit, people str
23、uggle for the fruits for good luck.For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding grand torch parades. Big torches are carried by the procession（队伍）, which is like a fire dragon. If several processions from different directions meet, its a tradition to exchange the big torch
24、es with one another.4. Why did people originally light torches during the Torch Festival?A. To drive away insects and evils.B. To celebrate crop harvests.C. To light up the villages and fields.D. To memorize their ancestors.5. Which of the following activities is not included during the festival?A.
25、Learning how to farm.B. Singing and dancing.C. Horse racing and bullfighting.D. Enjoying big dinners.6. Looking for fruits is the festival activity of _.A. the Yi peopleB. the Hani peopleC. the Lisu peopleD. the Naxi people7. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. Horses are the most popu
26、lar animals in Yunnan.B. Most peoples celebrate the festival in a similar way.C. Fruits are regarded as a sign of good luck in Sichuan.D. The festival is celebrated differently by different ethnic groups.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了火把节的起源及庆祝方式。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The origin（起源）of
27、the festival may have something to do with the worship of fire by ancestors（祖先），who believed fire had the power to drive away insects and protect crop growth.(这个节日的起源可能与祖先对火的敬畏有关，他们相信火有驱赶昆虫并保护庄稼的力量)”可知，最初人们在火把节点燃火把是为了驱赶昆虫和邪恶。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“For some ethnic groups, its a tradition in the f
28、estival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them on taking care of crops.(对于一些少数民族，在节日期间年长的人和年轻人分享务农经验，并教育他们照料庄稼)”可知，年轻人在火把节学习如何种庄稼；根据第二段最后两句“Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Othe
29、r activities like horse races, bullfights, etc. are also held during the festival.(在村庄里，年轻人围着彻夜燃烧的大火唱歌跳舞。其他像赛马、斗牛等活动也在节日期间举行)”可知，节日期间人们唱歌跳舞，还有赛马、斗牛活动，D项“享受大餐”未提及，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally attach fruits to torches with ropes. When the ropes are broken after th
30、e torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck.(云南的哈尼族传统上用绳子把水果系在火把上。当火把被点燃绳子烧断时，人们会抢水果祈求好运)”可知，寻找水果是哈尼族的节日活动。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。第三段提到“在云南彝族的赛马中，火把被用作栏架。云南哈尼族把水果系在火把上，绳子烧断后人们抢水果祈求好运”；最后一段提到“四川傈僳族，火把节是举行盛大的火把游行的场合”，由此可推知，不同民族庆祝节日的方式不一样。故选D项。【点睛】CWhen was the last time you went to your
31、local library? Last week? A month ago? A year ago?For many reasons, borrowing books from libraries seems to be in decline. With advances in technology, it is now possible for people to download and read whatever they like on electronic devices such as Kindles. It has been argued that doing this is c
32、heaper than buying hard-copy books. They are also lightweight, making them ideal for travelling.Call me old fashioned, but Ive never got into the e-books: I like to have printed books lining my bookshelves; I love the smell of a new book; and I enjoy leafing through paper pages as long as I avoid th
33、e paper cuts!So, I prefer paper books, and I also prefer to own them myself. Libraries only lend books, so what use are they to someone like me, or to someone who only reads electronic books?Personally, I still love libraries. They offer a quiet space to sit, read, think, do researcha real escape fr
34、om the outside world. When I was at university, I frequently spent hours at the library and borrowed numerous journals, articles and other printed materials, as it was just too expensive to buy brand new books every week. Libraries are free!Libraries often organize a series of interesting activities
35、 as well. My local library hosted actors, historians and other speakers during the towns annual art and literature festival. Well-known authors are also invited to libraries to give speeches or lead discussions about their work. Events such as these are a great way to appeal to people of all ages in
36、 the community and encourage the use of libraries.There are still many fantastic ways to use libraries maybe we just need to be more awake to them!8. What is the writers purpose of using question sentences in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To make readers answer questions.C.
37、 To give readers some advice.D. To conduct a survey.9. What can we know about e-books?A. They are easy to buy.B. They are cheap and easy to take.C. They can be borrowed from libraries.D. They are a waste of energy.10. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Libraries.B. E-boo
38、ks.C. Paper books.D. Bookshelves.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. The end of the library?B. The reasons for my loving libraries!C. Which is better, e-books or paper books?D. The last time of visiting your local library!【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。由于许多原因，从图书馆借书似乎在减少。但是作者仍然喜欢图书馆，
39、作者在文章中论述了图书馆的作用及价值。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段When was the last time you went to your local library? Last week? A month ago? A year ago?可知，你最后一次去当地图书馆是什么时候？上周吗？一个月前？一年前？由此可知，作者在第一段中使用几个问题，目的是为了引入这篇文章的话题。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的It has been argued that doing this is cheaper than buying hard-copy books. They are
40、also lightweight, making them ideal for travelling.可知，有人认为这样做比买纸质书便宜。它们也很轻，很适合旅行。由此可知，电子书既便宜又容易携带。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句So, I prefer paper books, and I also prefer to own them myself.可知，所以，我更喜欢纸质书，我也更喜欢自己拥有它们。由此可知，划线词them指代的就是本句中的paper books。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段When was the last time you went t
41、o your local library? Last week? A month ago? A year ago?(你最后一次去当地图书馆是什么时候？上周吗？一个月前？一年前？)及下文论述可知，作者论述的话题是“我们真的不需要图书馆了吗？”由此可知，A. The end of the library? (图书馆终结了吗？)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。DWe all know the feeling of waking up in the middle of the night with a pounding heart and sweaty palms. Relax, you say to y
42、ourself it was just a bad dream. Well, it may be that you really should relax, because nightmares might actually be good for you.According to New York magazine, bad dreams can improve your mental health. A bad dream tends to be based on a real-life concern, for example, an approaching test or a fear
43、 of a person. To eliminate these worries the brain turns the dream into a story in the form of a bad dream.A bad dream enables you to distance yourself from your anxieties, and turn something youre worried about now into a memory. The result is that when you wake up, youre able to move forward and f
44、ace the future.A study, featured in The Atlantic magazine, showed something similar. In a survey of more than 700 French students taking a medical school entrance exam, over 60 percent had negative dreams about the test the night before. These included not finishing on time, leaving a question blank
45、, or being late. Those who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didnt, suggesting that nightmares do in fact prepare us for the future.“We think nightmares are so common that they have some purpose to process stressors,” Anne Germain, director of the Sleep C
46、enter at the University of Pittsburgh, said.So, the next time you lie awake at night after a bad dream, remember that it may be the brains way of putting your fears behind you and readying you for the future. Although a nightmare may make you afraid in the short term, it might be helping you to move
47、 on from the bad stuff you might be facing in the real world. Perhaps we should try to accept our nightmares rather than allow them to keep us awake. After all, lack of sleep causes far more problems than dreams do.12. Which of the following best explains “eliminate” in Paragraph 2?A. Remove.B. Refl
48、ect.C. Satisfy.D. Strengthen.13. Why does the author mention the study in the fourth paragraph?A. To show medical school entrance exams will cause anxiety.B. To show those who have nightmares will do worse in an exam.C. To show nightmares help students perform better in an exam.D. To show most of th
49、e students will be stressed before an exam.14. According to the author, what should we do if we have a bad dream?A. We should keep ourselves awake.B. We should relax and go on sleeping.C. We should study bad dreams carefully.D. We should prevent it from happening.15. Where is this text most likely f
50、rom?A. A diary.B. A guidebook.C. A novel.D. A magazine.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述做噩梦对人有益，是大脑解压的方式。【12题详解】词义猜测题。第二段第一句提到“bad dreams can improve your mental health(噩梦能够改善你的心理健康)”，所以划线词所在句“To eliminate these worries the brain turns the dream into a story in the form of a bad drea
51、m.”意为“为了消除这些忧虑，大脑会将这些事情以噩梦的形式呈现出来”，所以划线词“eliminate”意为“消除”。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。第四段提到“大西洋月刊刊登的一项研究”，由研究数据得出结论“Those who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didnt, suggesting that nightmares do in fact prepare us for the future.(这些称自己做了梦，甚至是噩梦的学生比那些没有做梦的在考试中发挥更出
52、色，这表明事实上噩梦的确帮我们对未来做好准备)”，所以文章提到这项研究是为了表明噩梦能帮助学生在考试中表现更好。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Well, it may be that you really should relax(没错，或许你的确应该放松)”及最后一段中“Perhaps we should try to accept our nightmares rather than allow them to keep us awake.(或许我们应该尽力接受我们的噩梦，而不是吓得睡不着)”可知，作者认为如果我们做了噩梦，应该放松并继续睡觉。故选B项。【15题详解】推
53、理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段最后一句中“because nightmares might actually be good for you”可知，文章主要讲述了做噩梦对人有益，是大脑解压的方式，所以可能出自杂志。故选D项。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinese culture values family bonds (纽带) very much. Family members dont just gather during the holidays, in fact they oft
54、en live under one roof all year round. Different cultures have different family values. _16_ In most East Asian cultures, extended families(大家庭) are common. _17_ According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandparents.
55、Chinese people believe that “a grandparent is a treasure to their family”.In many Western countries，most families are nuclear families (小家庭). These are only made up of children and their parents.Additionally, the duties parents have toward their children can also differ. _18_ Its normal for parents
56、to pay for their childrens college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. Chinese adults also follow their parents opinions when making major life decisions, more often than not.In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. _19_ Also, if they ch
57、oose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen by some as a failure on their part.While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy and independence. _20_ Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.
58、A. These families have three or even four generations living together.B. Nuclear families are the most common type in China.C. In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.D. Families in the east and west are very different from each other.E. But in the end, home is be
59、st east or west.F. Many young people going to college often need to take out loans and work part-time jobs in order to pay for tuition and rent.G. Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比说明了中西方对待家庭关系的不同观念。【16题详解】根据空前“不同的文化有不同的家庭价值观”可
60、知，D项“东西方的家庭彼此有很大的不同”切题，是对空前的进一步阐述。D项中“Families”“different”都与空前内容呼应。故选D项。【17题详解】空前提到“在大部分东亚文化中，大家庭很常见”，再根据空后“were cared for by their grandparents.”可知，这些家庭很多成员会住在一起，A项“这些家庭有三代人甚至四代人住在一起”切题，A项中“These families”指代空前提到的“extended families”。故选A项。【18题详解】根据空后“Its normal for parents to pay for their childrens
61、college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. (父母为孩子支付大学学费，帮助他们找工作，或者为他们买房子，这些都是很正常的)”及“Chinese adults”可知，此处是在讲中国的家庭关系，C项“在中国许多的父母是把孩子从小照顾到成年”切题，故选C项。【19题详解】根据空前“kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18.”可知，西方的孩子成年后就会搬出去住， F项“很多上大学的年轻人需要贷款或做兼职来支付他们自己的学费和房租”承接上文，都是讲述西方的家庭关系，符合
62、语境。故选F项。【20题详解】空前是描述东方更关心亲密的家庭关系，而西方则重视隐私和独立；空后又表达家庭永远是爱、温暖和关心世界各地人们的源泉，由此可知，E项“无论在东方还是西方，家都是最好的地方”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Several weeks ago, my friend offered to sell some of our things for us. I thou
63、ght it was a good chance to _21_ my 7-year-old sons room and _22_ some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with. We _23_ that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.The night before the _24_, we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too _25_ fo
64、r him. In the yard he _26_ the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck. _27_ this little bike had at least two previous owners, it wasnt in the best _28_ and was certainly not new, but the tyres (车胎) were _29_ good.We put a price of $10 on it, but it didnt sell. So, after the s
65、ale was _30_, my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that _31_ “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes her doorbell rang. A little boy was _32_there. In poor English he asked whether the bike was _33_ free. She said yes and that he could have it for _34_. He smiled, got on the bike and rode away.Late
66、r that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale, he was very _35_, shouting happily. He asked about a few of his things, wondering _36_ they had been sold. When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that made him _37_. He was much happier than when I t
67、old him how much he had _38_. He was so happy to _39_ that someone else would make good _40_of that little bike!21. A. checkB. cleanC. buildD. display22. A. look forB. go overC. deal withD. show around23. A. agreedB. refusedC. wroteD. lied24. A. saleB. showC. tripD. decision25. A. weakB. thinC. newD
68、. small26. A. watchedB. foundC. rodeD. designed27. A. SoB. AndC. ButD. As28. A. shapeB. chanceC. placeD. time29. A. alsoB. stillC. neverD. hardly30. A. aheadB. onC. overD. near31. A. repeatedB. saidC. copiedD. expressed32. A. jumpingB. walkingC. standingD. shouting33. A. reallyB. usuallyC. barelyD.
69、always34. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything35. A. calmB. scaredC. disappointedD. excited36. A. whenB. thatC. whyD. if37. A. worryB. smileC. leaveD. cry38. A. enjoyedB. lostC. madeD. bought39. A. understandB. thinkC. rememberD. hear40. A. useB. moneyC. interestD. price【答案】21. B 22. C 23.
70、 A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友帮忙卖掉一些旧东西，一辆儿子使用过的自行车没有卖掉，最后免费送给了一个男孩，那个男孩非常高兴，作者的儿子知道有人充分利用了他的自行车后，也非常高兴。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一个很好机会来打扫我7岁儿子的房间，处理一些不再适合他玩的玩具。A. check检查；B. clean打扫，清理；C. build建造；D. disp
71、lay展示。根据上文Several weeks ago, my friend offered to sell some of our things for us.可知，作者的一位朋友主动要给他们卖一些东西，作者正好借此机会清理一下儿子的房间。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. look for寻找；B. go over复习；C. deal with处理；D. show around带领参观。根据下文that were no longer suitable for him to play with.可知，作者处理一些不再适合儿子玩的玩具。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析
72、。句意：我们达成一致卖玩具赚的钱都归他。A. agreed一致同意；B. refused拒绝；C. wrote写；D. lied撒谎。根据下文all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.可知，作者与儿子达成一致所卖玩具的钱都归儿子。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在出售的前一天晚上，我们把玩具和一辆小自行车装上了卡车，那辆车对他来说太小了。A. sale销售；B. show展示；C. trip旅行；D. decision决定。根据上文可知，作者要处理一些不再适合儿子玩的玩具，所以这里是指出售东西的前一
73、天晚上。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. weak虚弱的；B. thin瘦的；C. new新的；D. small小的。卖掉自行车是因为孩子长高了，不适合骑那么“小”的自行车了。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在院子里，他最后骑了一次他的自行车，然后高兴地把它放到卡车上。A. watched观看；B. found发现；C. rode骑车；D. designed设计。作者的儿子应该是对自行车还有所眷恋，故在拿去卖前，在院子里最后骑了一次。故选C。【27题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：由于这辆小自行车之前至少有过两位车主，所以它的外形不是最好的，当然也不是新的
74、，但轮胎仍然很好。A. So因此；B. And和；C. But但是；D. As因为，由于。根据语境可知，此处是原因状语从句。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shape形状；B. chance机会；C. place地方；D. time时间。因为自行车已经几次易主，因此“外形”已经不是很好了。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. also也；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. hardly几乎不。根据but的语境，可知虽然外形不怎么样，但轮胎仍然很好。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，拍卖结束后，我的朋友把它放在人行道上，上
75、面有一个牌子写着“免费自行车”。A. ahead前面；B. on上面；C. over结束；D. near附近。根据下文my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that _11_ “FREE BIKE”.可知，当整个销售活动结束后，作者的朋友把没有卖掉的自行车放在了路边。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. repeated重复；B. said说话，表明是；C. copied复制；D. expressed表达。根据语境可知，作者的朋友在自行车上放了一个写有“免费自行车”的牌子。这里选say，表示“内容是”。故选B。【32题详解】
76、考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小男孩站在那里。A. jumping跳；B. walking走；C. standing站；D. shouting喊。根据上文Within five minutes her doorbell rang.可知，门开后，那个男孩应该是“站在”门前。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用蹩脚的英语问自行车是否真的免费。A. really真地；B. usually通常地；C. barely仅仅，勉强，好容易才，几乎不；D. always是。根据下文She said yes and that he could have it for _14_.可知，小男孩应该是问自
77、行车是不是真的免费。故选A。【34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：她说是真的，并且说他可以免费得到它。A. something某些事；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything每件事；D. anything任何事。根据上文In poor English he asked whether the bike was _13_ free. She said yes可知，作者的朋友回答说是真的，他可以不用给任何东西把自行车取走。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，当我告诉儿子他在拍卖中赚了多少钱时，他非常兴奋，高兴地叫喊着。A. calm冷静的；B. sca
78、red害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文shouting happily可知，作者的儿子很兴奋。故选D。【36题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他问了几件他的东西，想知道它们是否被卖掉了。A. when当时候；B. that那个；C. why为什么；D. if如果，是否。根据wonder可知，作者的儿子想知道那些东西是否已经卖掉了。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他问起自行车时，我给他讲了那个小男孩的情况，他笑了。A. worry担心；B. smile微笑；C. leave离开；D. cry哭。根据He was much happ
79、ier可知，作者告诉了儿子关于那个小男孩的事后，作者的儿子笑了。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：他比我告诉他挣了多少钱时高兴多了。A. enjoyed享受；B. lost失去；C. made获得；D. bought买。根据语境可知，此处表示赚钱。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴听到有人会好好利用那辆小自行车! A. understand理解；B. think想；C. remember记住；D. hear听见。根据语境可知，作者在告诉儿子相关的情况，儿子在听。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. use使用；B. money钱；C. inter
80、est兴趣；D. price价格。当作者的儿子听说别人将会继续很好地“利用”他那辆旧自行车时，他感到十分激动。make use of sth.为固定搭配，在这里意为“利用某物”。故选A。第卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I like traveling. I _41_(travel) to many places since I went to college，and my travel to Tibet impressed me _42_(deep). I took the tra
81、in there with my friends and enjoyed the scenery all the way. When the train _43_(get) close to Tibet，I had a headache. Then I found_44_difficult to breathe and felt very tired. I knew that all my _45_(symptom) were called altitude(海拔) sickness. And it took me a few hours to get used to it. Tibet, _
82、46_(know) as the “Roof of the World”, has _47_great many world-famous places of interest， including the model of Tibetan architecture, Potala Palace and Mount Everest. So when I felt a little_48_(well), I couldnt wait to head towards them. I was surprised _49_(find) that the top of Mount Everest was
83、 covered with snow even in July and _50_ the sun came out, it became pure and beautiful.【答案】41. have travel(l)ed 42. deeply 43. got 44. it 45. symptoms 46. known 47. a 48. better 49. to find 50. when/ as【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的西藏之旅。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：自从上大学，我去过很多地方旅行。根据since可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填have travel(l)ed
84、。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：我去西藏的旅行给我留下很深的印象。空处修饰动词impressed，应使用副词deeply，表示“深深地”，deep作副词时表示具体空间上“深地”，不符合语境，故填deeply。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：当火车接近西藏的时候，我感到头疼。此处是讲述过去的事情，使用一般过去时，故填got。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：然后我就觉得呼吸困难，感到疲惫。分析句子可知，此处是“find+it+形容词”结构，真正的宾语是不定式“to breathe”，所以使用it充当形式宾语，故填it。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我知道我所有的症状被叫作高原病。symptom是可
85、数名词，根据“all”可知，此处使用复数形式，故填symptoms。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：西藏，被称为“世界屋脊”，有很多闻名世界的名胜。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词，空处应使用非谓语形式，动词know和逻辑主语Tibet之间是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。故填known。【47题详解】考查冠词。a great many是固定短语，意为“很多”。故填a。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：所以当我感觉好一些时，我迫不及待去这些地方。上文提到作者出现高原病症状，此处指“好一些”，暗含与之前的比较，所以使用比较级。故填better。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很惊讶
86、地发现珠穆朗玛峰顶在七月也被白雪覆盖。be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶，故填to find。【50题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当太阳出来的时候，它变得纯洁又美丽。此处表示“当时”，且从句中came out表示非延续性动作，应使用when或as引导时间状语从句。故填when/as。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并
87、在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The teacher I like best is Mr. Chen, my math teacher. He is 35 years old and very thin, that always wears a pair of glasses. I loved Mr. Chen for the following reasons. First, he does well in teaching the
88、 math and always tries different ways to make his teaching interested. Besides, he is strict with us students, expected us to try our best whatever we do. More important，he encourages us to explore problems on our own instead telling us the answers. As a result, we make rapid progresses in our math
89、with her kind help.Mr. Chen is so a good teacher that we all admire him.【答案】1. thatwho2. lovedlove3. 去掉math前的the4. interestedinteresting5. expectedexpecting6. importantimportantly7. 在instead后加of8. progressesprogress9. herhis10. sosuch【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要描述了自己最喜欢的老师。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：他35岁，很瘦，总是戴一副眼镜。分析
90、句子可知，此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是He，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用who引导，故将that改为who。2.考查时态。句意：我由于以下原因喜欢陈老师。此处是讲述客观情况，应使用一般现在时，故将loved改为love。3.考查零冠词。句意：首先，他擅长教数学，总是尝试不同的方法让他的教学有趣。math指“数学”学科，其前不用加定冠词，故去掉math前的the。4.考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处是指让他的“教学”有趣，修饰物，应使用形容词interesting，interested表示“感兴趣的”，主语通常是人，故将interested改为interesting。5.考查非谓语
91、动词。句意：此外，他对我们学生很严格，希望我们无论做什么事都尽我们最大的努力。分析句子可知，动词expect和逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故将expected改为expecting。6.考查副词。句意：更重要的是，他鼓励我们独自探索问题，而不是告诉我们答案。此处是作状语修饰句子，应使用副词，故将important改为importantly。7.考查介词。根据“telling us the answers”可知，此处应用固定短语instead of，instead是副词，通常在句中作状语，故在instead后加of。8.考查名词。句意：因此，有了他亲切的帮助，我们在数学方面
92、取得了进步。progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将progresses改为progress。9.考查代词。分析句子可知，此处指“陈老师的帮助”，陈老师为男性，应使用his，故将her改为his。10.考查形容词。句意：陈老师是如此好的一个老师，我们都钦佩他。so是副词，修饰形容词，常用结构是“so+形容词+（a/an）+名词”；such是形容词，修饰名词，常用结构是“such+（a/an）+形容词+名词”，根据“a good teacher”可知，此处应使用such，故将so改为such。【点睛】第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你校将在下月举办“英国文化周”系列活动
93、。请你根据以下要点给英国朋友 Peterson写一封信，邀请他来给你们做一次讲座。内容包括：1.讲座目的;2.讲座内容;3.邀请对方的理由。注意:1可适当增加细节，使结构完整;2.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：英国文化周 British Culture WeekDear Peterson,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peterson,Our school is planning to hold British Culture Week next month. Im writing to invite you to give us a lecture
94、about this great country.We would like to get our teachers and students to learn more about your history and culture. You may choose any day of the first week next month and give us the talk. Everyone is longing for your coming, because you are a native and must be very familiar with this topic. Wer
95、e sure your talk will be a success and benefit every one of us. Please let me know your decision if it is convenient for you.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，邀请英国朋友Peterson做一次讲座。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求
96、：1.表明写信目的 2.介绍相关情况 1）讲座目的。（purpose） 2）讲座内容。（content） 3) 邀请对方的理由。（reasons）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）would like; learn about; choose; long for; be familiar with; benefit; convenient; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to invite you to give us a lecture about this great country.2. We would like to get our teach
97、ers and students to learn more about your history and culture.3. You may choose any day of the first week next month and give us the talk.4. Everyone is longing for your coming,5. because you are a native and must be very familiar with this topic.6. Were sure your talk will be a success and benefit
98、every one of us.7. Please let me know your decision if it is convenient for you.8. I am looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Fur
99、thermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规
100、范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Everyone is longing for your coming, because you are a native and must be very familiar with this topic.这句话运用了because引导的原因状语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如long for; be familiar with; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
