1、课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练Unit 2 The environment 课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练核心单词1.effort n.努力(1)My efforts to convince Lucy to return failed.我试图说服露西回来，但未成功。(2)Please put more effort into your school work.请你在功课上再多下些功夫。朗文初阶英汉双解词典make an effort to do sth.努力做某事spare no effort 不遗余力make every effort to do
2、尽一切努力做with an effort 费力地，使劲儿地without effort 毫不费劲地 Every effort _ to deal with the issues you raised at the meeting.A.is making B.was doingC.is being made D.is given 他不遗余力地抢救病人。_答案：(1)C(2)He spared no effort to save the patient.课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练2.remain vi.停留；留下link-v.继续；依然；保持；仍是(1)She remai
3、ned at home to look after the children when her husband went out.丈夫外出时，她留在家里照顾孩子们。(2)Several problems remain to be settled.还有几个问题需要解决。remain名词/形容词/分词/介词短语 仍然是remain at/in/with 留在remain to be done 有待于去做It only remains for me to say 最后我想说remain n.剩余物；残留物remaining adj.剩下的，余下的作前置定语；left表示“剩余的”时，作后置定语课前热
4、身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练 The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seatingC.seated D.to be seating Hi，Lydia.Are you going to the concert on Friday？Id like to.But there are so many problems _.A.remaining to be settledB.remained settlingC.remaini
5、ng to settleD.remained be settled答案：(1)C(2)A课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练3.approach vt.&vi.接近，靠近 n.方法；入口；通路；接近，靠近(1)The Christmas Day is approaching.圣诞节快到了。(2)He is a man hard to approach.他是一个难以接近的人。(3)They have found a new approach to cancer treatment.他们找到了治疗癌症的新方法。approach作“方法”C，后面常接介词to。Snow announc
6、ed the _ of winter.(2011徐州调研)A.principle B.approachC.end D.beginning The traditional approach _ with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller，more easily managed problems.(2011湖南师大附中高三第四次月考)A.to deal B.having dealtC.to dealing D.being dealt答案：(1)B(2)C课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规
7、范训练4.advise vt.建议；劝告(1)She advised the government on environmental issues.她就环境问题向政府提了一些建议。(2)We strongly advise you to rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking.(We strongly advise that you should rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking.)我们劝你坚决改掉抽烟的坏习惯。advise doing sth.建议做某事不跟to doadvise sb.on sth.就
8、某事给某人提建议advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事advise sb.not to do sth.advise sb.against doing sth.建议某人不要做某事advise that.should.建议a piece/bit of advice 一条建议give advice to sb.给某人提建议ask sb.for advice on 征询某人的意见give some advice on 就提出意见follow/take ones advice 接受某人的意见课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练(1)advise后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词
9、用虚拟语气，即“(should)do”。(2)advice后的名词性从句也用“(should)do”的虚拟语气形式。(3)advice为不可数名词。What should I do with my weight，doctor？I _ you to take more exercise and eat less sugar and fat.A.suggest B.advise C.hope D.agree 他的医生建议他换一种工作。His doctor advised that _.答案：(1)B(2)he should change his job课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规
10、范训练5.appreciate vt.赏识，欣赏；感激(1)I really appreciate your coming to the party.你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴啦。(2)We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.我们感谢你对公司的发展所做的努力。(3)I would appreciate it if you could help me.如承蒙您的帮助我将不胜感激。appreciate sth.欣赏/赏识/感激某事物appreciate doing sth.感激做某事appreciate one/o
11、nes doing sth.感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激appreciation n.赏识，欣赏；感激课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练(1)appreciate sth.(比较：thank sb.)(2)有些动词，如like，appreciate，dislike，hate等表示喜憎心理的动词不能直接接宾语从句，往往先用it作形式宾语，再接一个宾语从句。I would appreciate _ very much if you download the files for me.A.it B.you C.that D.one
12、 我不愿被人当作二等公民。I dont appreciate _ as a second-class citizen.答案：(1)A(2)being treated课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练重点短语6.cut back on 减少；削减(1)He coughed heavily so he decided to cut back on smoking.他咳嗽严重了，因此他决定少抽些烟。(2)Well have to cut back on expenses.我们只好削减开支了。cut across 抄近路通过cut away 切除；剪掉；割断cut in 插嘴；让某人
13、分享利润cut off 中断；停掉；割断，剪掉；阻碍；堵塞cut down 削减；砍倒；杀死某人cut up 切碎；使伤心 The company where I work is not as good as before，so the manager has decided to fire some employees to _ the expenses of his company.A.cut off B.cut awayC.cut up D.cut down They have _(削减)steel production in recent months.答案：(1)D(2)cut ba
14、ck on课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练7.under way在进行中，在前进中The plans for a new link road are under way.建造一条新公路连接线的计划正在进行之中。under consideration 在考虑中under construction 在建设中under contact 在联系中under discussion 在讨论中under examination 在审查中under investigation 在调查中under repair 在修理中under trial 在受审中under control 在控制之中
15、_ special government project is under _ way to protect the river.A./；/B.The；a C.A；/D.A.the The new building was _.I hope well move into it by the end of the year.A.under being constructionB.in constructionC.on constructionD.under construction答案：(1)C(2)D课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练8.lead to 导致；造成；通向(1)
16、It was his careless driving that led to the accident.是他的粗心驾驶导致了那次事故。(2)All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。lead sb.to do sth.(cause sb.to do sth.)导致某人做某事lead sb.to n.引导某人lead a simple/hard life.过着俭朴/艰苦的生活in the lead 领先take the lead 带头，领先 lead to中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接动词原形。The investment program will_the
17、 creation of hundreds of new jobs.(2007浙江)A.run into B.result from C.lead to D.begin with 他的懒惰导致考试没及格。_答案：(1)C(2)His laziness leads to failing the exam.课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练9.rely on 依靠，依赖(1)We rely on our own strength to overcome all difficulties.我们依靠自己的力量，克服了一切困难。(2)You may rely on it that he
18、 will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来接见你的。rely on sb./sth.依靠某人/某物rely on sb.to do sth.依靠/指望某人做某事rely on it that.相信/信赖rely on ones own efforts/strength 依靠自己努力/力量 I think I can come.But dont _.A.depend on B.rely on itC.want it D.make it 不能指望他说真话。He cant be _ the truth.答案：(1)B(2)relied on to tell课前热身课堂互动基础经
19、典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练10.run out(of)用完，耗尽(1)Youd better go home before your money runs out.你最好别等钱花光再回家。(2)The car ran out of gas three miles from town.汽车在离城镇三英里远的地方油用完了。run out/run out of/use up(1)run out 意为“用完了”,为不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。(2)run out of(use up)意为“用完”，为及物动词短语，表示主动含义,主语一般为人。(3)use up 意为“用光，用
20、完”。为及物动词短语，表示主动，主语一般为人。run across run into 偶然发现；偶然碰到run after 追赶，追求run for 竞选run over 轧过；碾过run away 逃离课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练 My money _；I must go to the bank to draw some of savings out before Ive none in hand.A.has run out B.is running outC.has been run out D.is being run out These two candidat
21、es then _(竞选)president in the general election.答案：(1)B(2)ran for课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练关键句子11.My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.我的建议是，我们应当尽量削减生产，减少制造和购买物品的数量。My suggestion is that.是一个常用来提出建议的句子，意为“我的建议是”。His suggestion is
22、 that we tell an English story a day in turn.他的建议是我们每天轮流讲一个英语故事。和动词suggest一样，suggestion后面that从句里需用“should动词原形”。advice，recommendation，order，request，demand等名词后接表语从句、同位语从句时，从句也常用虚拟语气。My suggestion is that you _ much meat.(2011湖南邵东一中10月月考)A.wouldnt take B.shall not takeC.not have D.wont have This is our
23、 only request that _(尽快解决这个问题).答案：(1)C(2)this problem be settled as soon as possible课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练12.The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长到那时的六倍多。“倍数what从句”结构的意思是“是的倍”。英语中表达倍数的结构有：(1)倍数比较级than(2)倍数as adj./adv.as(3)倍数the size(length
24、，width，height，depth，etc)of(4)倍数what从句课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练 My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice _ expensive.(2009四川)A.as B.so C.too D.very It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.A.as twice B.twice muchC.twice much as
25、D.twice as much 他们2009年的收入是1996年的两倍。Their income in 2009 is _.答案：(1)A(2)D(3)twice/double what it was/that in 1996课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练常 考 词 汇solution教材原文：Dont you think that is the best solution？(P25)(2010浙江，16)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any d
26、irect _.A.solution B.target C.measure D.function答案：A 四个选项：solution解决的方法；target目标;measure措施;function功能。句意:学校的顾问们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。高 频 考 点what引导主语从句教材原文：What Im here to say is that having worked side by side with many environmentalists，I know that a healthy environment and a stable economy shoul
27、d be possible at the same time.(P23)(2010北京，33)_ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A.Whether B.What C.That D.How答案：B 从句中缺宾语，只能用B.what来引导。C中的That引导主语从句但不做任何成分。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练常 考 词 汇stable教材原文：.，I know that a healthy environment and a stab
28、le economy should be possible at the same time.(P23)(2007湖北，30)Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a _ environment.A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable答案：D A项平静的；B项敏感的；C项共同的；D项稳定的。句意为：水能吸收和放出许多热量，这在温度上没有大的变化，因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。高 频 考 点现在分词作状语教材
29、原文：The factory keeps releasing smoke，making the air dirty.(P30)(2007天津，6)The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_ in the natural light during the day.A.to let B.letting C.let D.having let 答案：B 句意为“在入口处玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天能让自然光进来。”空白处在句中作状语，let与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且动作是同时发生的，故用现在分词形式。课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练单击此处进入 基础经典习题 课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练单击此处进入 限时规范训练
