1、2012年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析单项选择题系列简介单项选择题分类解析系列冠词在高考中的考查重点：冠词虽少，只有a，an和the三个，但却是全国卷和部分省市自主命题卷中的必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空和短文改错中出现。名词在高考中的考查重点：一般在单项选择以及完型填空和短文改错中出现, 绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析, 名词和表示数量词结合的考查, 以及主谓一致的考查以及在具体语境中的理解和应用也将占有一席之地。主谓一致考查的重点：其实就是三条原则：语法一致，意义一致和就近（远）一致。解题方法：分析句子，找准句子主语，判断句子主语究竟是单数还是复数。1.(20
2、12课标卷)22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空为特指，特指“已经画完的油画”。第二空为固定用语：with satisfaction（满意地），不用冠词。2.(2012大纲卷) 7.He missed _gold in the high jump , but will get _second chance in the long jump. A. the ; the B. 不填；a C. the ;a D. a
3、; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。第一空特指“跳高的金牌”。第二空泛指又有了一次机会。句意：他在跳高中与金牌失之交臂。但他在跳远中还有机会。a second表示“还有，再有”的意思。而the second表示的是“第二次”的意思。3.(2012重庆卷) 24.Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A. /,/ B. the,/ C the, the D./, the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同位语时，前不加冠词。在题干中
4、，“manager”表示职务，作主语补足语，不需要加冠词，而第二个空白处为固定短语“take the place of”，是“代替，取代”之意。句意：山姆被任命为工程部经理取代了乔治。4. (2012安徽卷)21.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ; a B. / ；the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。卡尔在大学里面研究食品科学，希望有一天能够开一 家自己的肉制品加
5、工厂。food science 是学科名称，不加冠词，open up processing factory of his own , 开一家属于自己的肉制品加工厂。5.(2012江西卷) 21. The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a6. (2012辽宁卷)21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evenin
6、g the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C项。句意：我醒来时发现我头疼，直到晚上疼痛才消失。8. (2012四川卷)18. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。第一空Infor
7、mation Age前加定冠词the为固定说法；第二空根据句意“据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。”用不定冠词。故答案选D。9. (2012浙江卷)2. The development of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _human existence from stone tools to modern technology. A. / ; the B. the ; a C. a ; / D. a; a 【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一
8、个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。句意：从石器时代到现代技术时代的人类历史长河中，工业的发展是一个循序渐进的过程。11. (2012天津卷)3.You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你工作得太辛苦啦。你最好保持工作和休息的平衡点。根据句意选择C项。12. (2012福建卷)25. Why do you choose to work
9、 in an international travel agency? Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD: skill13. (2012湖北卷)29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D.
10、shadow【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据题意，是指眼部疾病的症状。Symptom 表“症状”， similarity 表“相似之处”，sample表“样本”， shadow 表“影子，幻影”。14. (2012湖北卷)30.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证
11、。B项意为“程序”，符合句意；A项意为“模式”，C项意为“节目”，D项意为“远景”，都与语意不符。15.(2012江苏卷) 21. Can I help you with it? I appreciate your, but I can manage it myself. A. adviceB. questionC. offer D. idea 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。空格处粗一看好像四个选项都有点联系，但仔细分析，advice表示（对某件事的）建议，question是（需要得到回答的）问题，idea是一种主意或看法，都不符合语境。而offer表示主动提供（某物/帮助），正好符合该语
12、境。I appreciate your offer.谢谢你的好意。16. (2012江西卷)29. Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。记下电话号码是以备日后参考，for future reference是字典中的典型表达。句意：你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。18. (2012四川卷)15. He will come to understand your effo
13、rts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _.A. luck B. value C. time D. fact【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间的问题。根据句意选C项。19. (2012浙江卷)7. Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. opinion B. growth C. performance D. character 【答案】C【解析】考查
14、名词辨析。根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习表现（performance）会很棒的。如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。21.(2012陕西卷)12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , _interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. was C. is D. are【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。这句话的意思是: 比赛精彩的表现之后，篮球教练以及他的队员接受了采访。这个事情已经发生，故用过去时，排除C和D；看主语中有个as well as 结构，根据就远原则，谓语动词单复数的确定要看as well as 结构之前的成分，the basketball coach为单数, 选B项。
