1、2012届高三英语二轮复习精品课件：第5模块-书面表达-专题二 议论文型书面表达-大纲版专题二 议论文型书面表达 专题二 议论文型书面表达 专题二 专题导读 议论文是高考英语试卷中最常考查的文体之一。一般选取考生所熟悉的社会上的热点和焦点问题，通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张。在具体的写作中要求通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方式来确定其观点的正确或错误，树立或否定某种观点或主张。近几年的高考书面表达中，议论文的命题形式是以文字提纲、图画和表格的方式来呈现写作材料的。写作方法主要是三段式作文法。专题导读 专题二 专题导读 所谓三段式作文法，就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式布局谋篇，即开
2、头、正文、结尾。三段式写作模式思路清晰，结构分明，是考生提高自己作文档次的最佳选择。(1)第一段开门见山直奔主题，提出要解决的问题或观点，或者交代清楚时间、地点、人物、做什么。专题二 专题导读(2)第二段摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。该部分条理要清楚，过渡要自然，也就是评分细则所要求的“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到预期的写作目的”。为了迅速把握句与句、段与段的连接方式，很有必要熟记各种表示逻辑意义的过渡词语。专题二 专题导读(3)最后一段，得出结论。可以有三种方式：重复中心思想，回到文章开头提出的中心思想或主题上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。引用。
3、用格言或名人名言总结全文，既言简意赅，又有较强的说服力。得出结论。文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。专题二 专题导读 写此类文体可以遵循如下的写作模板：模板1.1：观点对比The topic about is becoming more and morepopular in our school recently.There are two kinds ofopinions about it.Some students prefer to consider doing sth.(Somestudents say is their favorite.)They
4、think that_理由一_.Whats more,_理由二_Moreover,_理由三_专题二 专题导读 However,others believe is a better choice forthreereasons.Tobeginwith,_ 理 由 一_Next，In addition,From my point of view,the former is surely a wisechoice.The reason is that(或者用：As far as I amconcerned,I firmly support the view that)专题二 专题导读 模板1.2：观
5、点对比There is a widespread concern over the issuethat.But it is well known that the opinion concerning thishot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that_观点一_.Intheir views there are two factors contributing to this attitudeas follows:in the first place,_原因一_.In thesecond place
6、,_原因二_.So it goes without saying that_观点一_专题二 专题导读 People,however,differ in their opinions on thismatter.Some people hold the idea that_观点二_.Intheir point of view,on the one hand,_原因一_.On theother hand,_原因二_.Therefore,there is no doubt that_观点二_As far as I am concerned,I firmly support theview that_
7、 观 点 一 或 观 点 二 _ It is not onlybecause_，butalsobecause_.Themore_，the more _.专题二 专题导读 模板2：好处与坏处的对比In recent years,has been popular.There are manyadvantages in First,Second,Third,However,thereresomedisadvantages.(之一)Besides,(之二).Also，(之三)In my opinion,it is true that advantages are morethan disadvanta
8、ges.I think One big advantage of isthat/One obvious advantage of is/Finally,While it is true that has many advantages,it is alsoimportant to realize that专题二 专题导读 模板3:问题与建议提出问题：In recent days,we have to face a problem that解决办法：With the help of modern technology,we now havemany means to solve it.By do
9、ing，we can Whats themost important is that结论：In a word,it is clear/obvious that Only whencan we 专题二 专题导读 模板4:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1有一些人认 2.另一些人认为 3.我的看法The topic of 主题 is becoming more and morepopular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.,Some people say A is their favorite.They hold the
10、irview for the reason of 支持A的理由一.What is more，理由二.Moreover，理由三.,专题二 专题导读 While others think that B is a better choice in thefollowing three reasons.Firstly，支持B的理由一.Secondly，理由二.Thirdly，理由三.,From my point of view，I think 我的观点.Thereason is that 原因.As a matter of fact，there aresome other reasons to exp
11、lain my choice.For me，theformer is surely a wise choice.专题二 专题导读 模板5：给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that _观点一_.For example,they think_举例说明_.And it will bring them_为他们带来的好处_In my opinion,I never think this reason can be thepoint.For one thing，_我不同意该看法的理由一_Foranother thing,_反对的理由之二_From all what
12、 I have said/In a word/In conclusion,Iagree to the thought that_我对文章所讨论主题的看法专题二 专题导读 模板6：解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：1.问题现状；2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)。In recent days,we have to face a problem A,which isbecoming more and more serious.First，_说明A的现状_.Second，_举例进一步说明现状_Confronted with A,we should take a series of effe
13、ctivemeasures to cope with the situation.For one thing,_解决方法一_.For another thing _解决方法二_.Finally,_解决方法三_专题二 专题导读 Personally,Ibelievethat_ 我 的 解 决 方 法 _.Consequently,Im confident that a bright future is waitingfor us because _带来的好处_模板7：说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态
14、度(或对事物前景提出预测)。专题二 专题导读 1说明事物现状；2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)；3.你对现状(或前景)的看法。Nowadays many people prefer A because it has asignificant role in our daily life.Generally,its advantagescan be seen as follows.First _A的优点之一_.Besides _A的优点之二_But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects arealso apparent.One of the
15、important disadvantages is that_A的第一个缺点_.To make matters worse，_A的第二个缺点_专题二 专题导读 Through the above analysis,I believe that the positiveaspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore,I would liketo _我的看法_From the comparison between these positive andnegative effects of A,we should take it reasonably a
16、nd do itaccording to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,_对前景的预测_专题二 真题典例 2011江西卷假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“LetsRide Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活(low carbon life)；节能(energysaving)真题典例 专题二 真题典例 注意：1词数：120词左右；2演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。Go
17、od morning，everyone，I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is“Lets Ride Bicycles”Thank_ you!专题二 真题典例 【解析】One possible version：Good morning，everyone，I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topicof my speech is“Lets Ride Bicycles”As is known to all，with the improvement of
18、 peoplesliving standards，cars have become a popular means oftransport，bringing great convenience to our life.However，they have also caused some problems such as air pollutionand traffic jams.专题二 真题典例 How can we solve the problems then？As far as Imconcerned，riding bicycles is a good solution.For one
19、thing，bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energy saving.For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly becausethey wont give off waste gas.Whats more，riding bicyclesis a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to ourhealth.Therefore，lets take the responsibility to build up alow ca
20、rbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!Thank you!专题二 新题预测(一)你们班会的讨论主题是“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗？”请你根据下面图表及汉语提示，写一篇短文，并阐述你的个人观点。新题预测 专题二 新题预测 注意：1词数100左右；2开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。参考要点：1增长学识，提高素养，利于择业；2成功的路不止一条；3学费高，就业难。参考词汇：tuition n.学费 qualities n.素养Is It the Only Way Out to Go to College?We had a discussio
21、n about _专题二 新题预测【解析】(一)One possible version：Is It the Only Way Out to Go to College?We had a discussion about whether it is the only way outfor senior students to go to college.Views vary from person toperson.Themajority/Sixtypercentofusconsider itverynecessary to go to college.They think it can wi
22、dentheirknowledge and improve their qualities.Only in this way can专题二 新题预测 they find better jobs after graduation.Very few students/Tenpercent of the students think it no use going to college,because the tuition is too high for their family to afford.Whats more,its rather hard for college graduates
23、to seeksatisfactory jobs.Thirty percent of the students,however,believe“All roads lead to Rome”.Therefore it doesnt makeany difference whether they go to college or not.In my opinion,we should receive a better education atcollege so that we can serve our motherland.专题二 新题预测(二)假设你班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习
24、变成一件快乐的事。请你根据下表所提示的信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。讨论情况1.课内互动(师生或学生之间互动)；2.课外活动(演讲或晚会等)；3.运用英语(口头或书面交流)；你的建议(请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议)专题二 新题预测 注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。参考词汇：interact adj.互动的Recently we had a discussion on how to make learningEnglish relaxing
25、and fun.-专题二 新题预测【解析】(二)One possible version：Recently,we had a discussion on how to make learningEnglish relaxing and fun.Most students believe that there aremany ways to do so.First of all,we can have more interactiveactivities in class,such as discussions,interviews,storytellingand role play.In th
26、is way,we can have more fun learningEnglish.Secondly,we can take part in more out of class专题二 新题预测 activities like English speech contests and Englishevenings.Through these activities we can improve ourEnglish skills in an easy and relaxing way.Thirdly,weneed to find more opportunities to communicat
27、e withpeople in English,whether they are English teachers orclassmates,foreigners or Chinese,because using English isthe best way to improve it.专题二 新题预测 These ideas sound reasonable and practical.Frommy experience,there are many other interesting andrelaxing ways.For example,we can listen to English songsand watch English movies.We can also watch Englishprograms on TV,join English clubs or make Englishpenfriends on the Internet.All in all,what we need is more free time and morespace.
