1、Unit 5 FIRST AID预习新知早知道 返首页2.匹配词义A单词匹配第一组()1.organ An.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线()2.rayBn.辐射；放射线()3.radiation Cn.毫米；千分之一米返首页3()4.acid Dn.酸adj.酸性的；酸的()5.millimetre En.(人或动植物的)器官()6.fabric Fn.蚊子()7.bath Gn.地毯()8.mosquito Hn.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构返首页4()9.carpet In.救护车()10.ambulance Jn.洗澡；(BrEbathtub)浴缸、浴盆；洗澡水答案 15 EABD
2、C 610 HJFGI返首页5 第二组()1.needle An.牛排；肉排()2.wardBn.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针()3.ankle Cn.病房()4.steakDn.拳；拳头()5.fist En.踝；踝关节返首页6()6.motion Fn.幸福；福祉；安康；福利()7.welfare Gn.运动；移动()8.foggy Hn.郊区；城外()9.suburb In.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数()10.membership Jadj.有雾的答案 15 BCEAD 610 GFJHI返首页7 B短语匹配()1.sense of touchA生命体征()2.electric shock
3、 B触电；电击()3.vital sign C面朝上(朝下)()4.help sb.to ones feetD触觉返首页8()5.face up/down E帮助某人站起身来()6.sleep in F健康状况不好()7.out of shape G迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉答案 17 DBAECGF返首页9.默写单词第一组1n.技能；技术；技艺2adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的3n.受害者；患者4adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的5adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的techniqueminorvictimlooseurgent返首页10 6vt.减轻；缓解vi.&vt.使容易；使顺利n.容易；舒适；自在7v
4、t.包；裹；(用手臂等)围住8vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条easewrapslip返首页11 9adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地10adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的practicaltight返首页12 第二组1vi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟2vi.流血；失血3vi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.恐慌；惊恐delaybleedpanic返首页13 4vi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断5vi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音6adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n.
5、男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类7vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽interruptscreamfellowchoke返首页14 8adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的9vt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺10.vt.证明有道理；为辩护；是的正当理由desperategrabjustify返首页15.语境填空loose；urgent；technique；minor；victim；panic；choke；wrap；elderly；bleed1Modern medical refine on those of the past.2The young actor was given a part in
6、the new play.minortechniques返首页16 3Most of the were shot in the back while trying to run away.4 shirts are good for summer wear.5It is most that the patient should get to hospital.6Youd better it with a piece of clean cloth.7The man is quite energetic.8If you cut your finger，it will victimsLooseurge
7、ntwrapelderlybleed返首页17 9There was a when the building caught fire.10He gets up just remembering the day she left.chokedpanic返首页18.语法填空之派生词1The sun，a lamp，or an electric heater all warm us by(radiate)2He gently rubbed his (swell)nose.3I asked the (operate)to put me through to her office.4Your invent
8、ion is clever，but not(practice)5Do not open the door when the train is in (move)motionradiationswollenoperatorpractical返首页19 6It was so (fog)that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.7I must renew my (member)of the sailing club.8One centimetre is equal to 10 (metre)membershipfoggymillimetr
9、es返首页20 1Your skin acts as a barrier against disease，toxins，and the suns rays.你的皮肤。2Burns are divided into three types，depending on the depth of skin damage.，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障根据皮肤损伤的深度返首页21 3These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once.这些烧伤会，受害
10、者必须马上去医院。4Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.，用剪刀剪掉衣服，。除非你看到布料粘在烧焦造成非常严重的内伤如果有必要的话的皮肤上返首页22 5If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.如果受害者属于二度或三度烧伤，就。
11、需要立即送他/她去医院返首页23 名师圈点an essential part of的重要组成部分 act as充当 against disease抵御疾病 the suns rays阳光 prevent.from.阻止；防止 sense of touch触觉 返首页24 get burnt烧伤 lead to导致 give first aid进行急救 a variety of各种各样的 radiation n辐射；放射线 acid n酸；adj.酸的；酸性的 be divided into被分为 返首页25 depend on根据；随而定 the top few millimetres of
12、skin 皮肤表面几毫米 mild sunburn轻微的晒伤 minor household incidents轻微的家庭事故 below the top layer表层以下 take time to do sth.花费时间做某事 electric shock触电；电击 返首页26 21 severe internal injury严重的内伤 22 victim n受害者；患者 23 mildly swollen微肿 24 mildly painful微痛 25 watery surface表层渗液 26 extremely painful极其疼痛 27 the tissue undernea
13、th皮下组织 返首页27 28 around the edges of the burn在创面四周 29 running water自来水；流水 30 stop the burning process阻止烧伤的进程 31 reduce the pain减少疼痛 32 if necessary如果有必要的话 33 stick to粘住 34 cover.with.用覆盖 返首页28 35 a loose clean cloth一块宽松的干净布 36 apply.to把涂到 37 cause infection引起感染 38 make sure确保 39 suffer from患(某种病)；受(某
14、种病痛)折磨 40 an urgent need迫切需要 41 at once立即返首页29 原文呈现FIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ.Your skin acts as a barrier against disease，toxins，and the suns rays.It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water，war
15、ns you when things are too hotorcold(1)，and gives you your sense of touch.Asyoucanimagine(2)，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.返首页30(1)when引导时间状语从句。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面主句的内容。CAUSES OF BURNSYou can get burnt
16、 by a variety of things：hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity，acids，or other chemicals.TYPES OF BURNSBurns are divided into three types，depending on the depth ofskin damage(3)返首页31(3)现在分词短语作方式状语。First-degree burns These affect only the top few millimetres of skin.These burns are not s
17、erious.Examples include mild sunburnand burns caused by other minor household incidents(4)(4)过去分词短语作名词burns的后置定语。Second-degree burns These go below the top layer of the skin.They are serious and take a few weeks to get better.Examples include burns caused by hot liquids(5)返首页32(5)过去分词短语作名词burns的后置定语
18、。Third-degree burns These affect every layer of the skin，and sometimes the tissue under it.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or petrol fires.These burns cause very severe internal injuries21 and the victim22 must go to the hospital atonce(6)返首页33(6)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句CHARA
19、CTERISTICS OF BURNSFirst-degree burnsdry，red and mildly swollen23mildly painful24turn white when pressed(7)(7)when pressed为时间状语从句when they are pressed的省略形式。返首页34 Second-degree burnsred and swollen，blisters，watery surface25extremely painful26Third-degree burnsblack and whiteswollen；the tissue underne
20、ath27 can often be seenlittle or no pain if nerves are damaged(8)；may be painful around the edges of the burn28返首页35(8)if引导条件状语从句。FIRST-AID TREATMENT1 Place burns under cool running water29，especially within the first ten minutes.The cool water stops the burning process30 and reduces the pain31 and
21、swelling.2 Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.3 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary32，unless yousee the fabric sticking to33 the burnt skin(9)返首页36(9)unless引导条件状语从句。4 Cover the burnt area with34 a loose clean cloth35.Applying oilto36 the injured areas is a bad idea，as it will ke
22、ep the heat in the woundsand may cause infection37(10)(10)动名词短语Applying.injured areas作主语，as引导原因状语从句。返首页37 5 If burns are on the face，make sure38 the victim can stillbreathe(11)(11)if引导条件状语从句，make sure后是省略了that的宾语从句。6 If the victim is suffering from39second or third-degreeburns(12)，there is an urgent
23、 need40 to take him/her to the hospital at once41.(12)if引导条件状语从句。返首页38 译文参考烧伤急救皮肤是人体的重要组成部分，也是人体最大的器官。你的皮肤是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。它还有助于控制体温，防止身体失去太多的水分，当东西太热或太冷时，给你警告，并使你有触觉。正如你想象的那样，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。治疗烧伤的第一步也是最重要的一步是进行急救。返首页39 烧伤的原因你会被各种各样的东西灼伤：热的液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或其他化学物质。烧伤的种类根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。一度烧伤：只影响皮肤表面
24、几毫米。这些烧伤不严重。例如轻微的晒伤和其他轻微的家庭事故造成的灼伤。返首页40 二度烧伤：位于皮肤表层以下。它们是严重的，需要几个星期才能好起来。例如由灼热的液体引起的烫伤。三度烧伤：会影响皮肤的每一层，有时还会影响到皮下组织。例如由电击、衣服燃烧或汽油火灾引起的烧伤。这些烧伤会造成非常严重的内伤，受害者必须马上去医院。返首页41 燃烧的特点一度烧伤干燥、发红、微肿微痛受压时变白二度烧伤发红、肿胀、起水泡、表层渗液极其疼痛返首页42 三度烧伤黑白相间肿胀；通常可看到皮下组织若损害了神经，则没有疼痛或轻微疼痛，在创面四周有疼感返首页43 急救处理1 把烧伤的部位放在自来水下冲洗，特别是在开始的十分钟内。凉水可以阻止烧伤的进程，减少疼痛和肿胀。2 用干净的布轻轻擦干烧伤的地方。3 如果有必要的话，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料粘在烧焦的皮肤上。返首页44 4 用一块宽松的干净布覆盖烧伤区域。在烧伤的地方涂油是不明智的，因为它会使里面的热散不出去，并可能导致感染。5 如果是面部烧伤，确保受害者还能呼吸。6 如果受害者属于二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。Thank you for watching!
