1、 东外2022-2023届高一第一学期期中考试试卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读AChinasmostattractivemuseumsBeijingMinshengArtMuseumOpeningyear:2015Artfocus:ContemporaryartRightnexttothecapitalsartcentre798ArtDistrict,BeijingMinshengArtMuseumtookoveradecommissioned(停止使用的)electronicsfactory,reopeningafterbeingredesignedbyChinesearchitect
2、ZhuPei.FundedbyChinaMinshengBank,themuseumhasalreadyhostedalotofbig-ticketexhibitions.PowerStationofArtOpeningyear:2012ArtFocus:ContemporaryartFansofLondonsTateModernwillimmediatelyspotthesimilaritieswithShanghaisPowerStationofArt,ahugeriversideboxwitha165-metrechimney.ItstartedlifeastheNanshiPowerP
3、lantthreedecadesagobeforebecomingthePavilionoftheFutureatthe2010ShanghaiExpo.In2012,itbecameChinasfirststate-ownedcontemporaryartmuseum,withsixfloorsofexhibitionspace.DesignSocietyOpeningyear:2017Artfocus:DesignDesignSocietyinShenzhenservesasashowcaseforlocalandinternationaldesign,givenseriousstandi
4、ngbyitspartnershipwithLondonsVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,probablythemostfamousdesigninstitutionintheworld.Onshoware250objectsfromthecollectioninLondon,tellinghowdesignrepresentsatwo-wayexchangeofideasandculture.SifangArtMuseumOpeningyear:2013Artfocus:Architecture,contemporaryartPositionedonahillsideinLa
5、oshanNationalForestParkinNanjing,thisprivateartmuseumisactuallyagroupofdiversebuildings,eachdesignedbyoutstandingarchitectsandartists.Thecentrepieceisaboxygalleryspaceprotruding(突出)fromthemountainsideandseeminglysspendedinmid-air,designedbyAmericanarchitectStevenHoll.21.Whatdothefirsttwomuseumshavei
6、ncommon?A.Bothusedtobefactories.B.Botharestate-ownedartmuseums.C.BothareredesignedbyChinesearchitects.D.BothopenedinthesameyearastheShanghaiExpo.22.WhichofthefollowingpartnersupwithaLondonmuseum?A.BeijingMinshengArtMuseum.B.PowerStationofArt.C.DesignSociety.D.SifangArtMuseum.23.WhichcityisSifangArtM
7、useumlocatedin?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Shenzheng.D.Nanjing.BAsecond-gradeeducationhasnotstoppedthegarbagecollectionJoseGutierrezfrombringingthegiftofreadingtothousandsofColombianchildren.Gutierrezstartedcollectingbooksalmost20yearsago.Hewasdrivingagarbagetruckat nightthroughthecountryswealthierneighb
8、orhoods.Thethrown-awayreadingmaterialslowlypiledup.Nowthegroundfloorofhissmallhouseisamakeshift(临时的)communitylibrary.Itisstackedwithabout20,000books,includingchemistrytextbooks,childrensclassicsandsoon.Hesaysbooksareluxuries（奢侈） forboysandgirlsinlow-incomeneighborhoodssuchashis.Newreadingmaterialatb
9、ookstoresisexpensive.Thereareonly19publiclibrariesinBogota.Itisacityof8.5millionpeople.“Librariesshouldbeinallneighborhoodsandoneachcomerofeveryneighborhood.Butthelibrariestendtobelocatedfarawayfrompoorerareas,”saysGutierrez.“Booksareoursalvation(救星).”The53-year-oldGutierrezsloveforreadingcomesfromh
10、ismother.Shealwaysreadtohersoneventhoughshewastoopoortokeephiminschool.“Sheusedtoreadstorieseverynight.ShealwaysprovidedencouragementornewideasforwhatIshoulddo,saidGutierrez.GutierrezhastraveledtobookmarketsinMexicoandChiletosharehisexperienceofstartingalibrary.Hehassentmanybookstootherlibrariesarou
11、ndthecountry.Thatisbecausehedoesnothaveroomforthem.Hesaysheagreesthattechnologyallowsbookstobereaddigitally.Buthepreferstoreadinatraditionalway.“Thereisnothingmorebeautifulthansmellingtheinkandturningthepages,”hesays.24.HowdidJoseGutierrezcollectbooks?A.Byaskingfordonations.B.Bysearchingthroughthetr
12、ash.C.Byborrowingfromlibraries.D.Bybuyingabookstore.25.WhatdoesJoseGutierrezwanttoexpressinParagraph3?A.PeopleinColombiadontlikereadingbooks.B.Readingmaterial-inlibrariesshouldbecheaper.C.LibrariesinColombiaarenotequallyspread.D.RichpeopleshouldhelppoorpeopleinColombia.26.Whichofthefollowingwordscan
13、bestdescribeGutierrezsmother?A.Knowledgeable.B.Brave.C.Inspirational.D.Generous.27.WhatisGutierrezsattitudetowardsthepaperbooks?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Unclear.CIfyousitatabeachandstareatthestars,youcanseetheskysuddenlylightupandthenthewaterturnabeautiful,electricblue.Whatyouareseeingisa
14、naturalphenomenonknownasbioluminescence(生物发光).Bioluminescenceisaprocessbywhichseacreaturesgiveoutlightfromtheirbodies.TryingtocatchsightofthisphenomenonhasinfactbecomeatouristattractioninplaceslikeNewZealand.Bioluminescenceisshownbymanyorganisms,suchasspecifickindsoffish,squid,jellyfish,aswellasfire
15、flies.Thelightiscausedbyachemicalreactioninvolvingamolecule(分子)calledluciferinthatreactswithoxygentoproducelightfromwithinananimalsbody.Animalscanchoosetheamountandthecolorofthelightdependingonwhethertheyarerunningawayfrompredators(捕食者),attractingapossiblemate,orhunting.Thecolorsaretypicallyabrightb
16、lueorgreen-thisisbecausecolorsthathaveshorterwavelengthssuchasblueandgreentraveleasilythroughthewater.InthewatersoffthecoastofNewZealand,plankton(浮游生物)producesneon-bluewhenitsensesthepresenceofsmallerfishthateatit.Itslightcausesthewavestoshine,thewatertoflash,andthefishtoswimawayastheyswimthroughthe
17、ocean.Itisimportanttoresearchbeforevisitingasbioluminescenceisnotguaranteed.Theanimalshaveabuilt-insenseoftimethatallowsthemtoonlyshineindarkness.Also,wetweatherincreasesthechanceofbioluminescencetakingplace,asthewaterfromthecloudprovidesnutrientsthathelpstimulatethealgae(藻类植物).Ontheotherhand,toomuc
18、hwindcancausetheorganismstosinkandswimawayindifferentdirections.Duringtheday,redtidesandlittlepocketsofalgaeareindicatorsthattheremightbeabioluminescentshowlater.Bioluminescentwavesaretrulyoneofthemostuniqueandbeautifulsightstosee.Theyremindusofthemanyforeigncreaturesthatliveonourplanetandourrespons
19、ibilitytoprotectthemforfuturegenerations.28.HowwillpeoplefeelwhenseeingbioluminescenceinNewZealand?A.Frightened.B.EncouragedC.Confused.D.Excited.29.Whatdoweknowaboutbioluminescence?A.Planktonproducesneon-bluewhenitsearchesforfood.B.Thecolorswithlongerwavelengthsmovefasterintheocean.C.Luciferincanpro
20、duceoxygentostartchemicalreactions.D.Animalsproducedifferentcolorsoflightindifferentsituations.30.Whencanvisitorshaveabetterchanceofseeingbioluminescence?A.Onarainynight.B.Onarainymorning.C.Onawindynight.D.Onawindymorning.31Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.B.Tointroducecreatur
21、esinNewZealand.C.Tocallonustoprotectseacreatures.D.Towarnpeopleoftheenvironmentalpollution.DAstudy,whichwaspublishedinthemagazineCognitiveResearch:PrinciplesandImplications,foundthatwomenmayconsidermenwearingfacemasksasmoreattractive.Theresearchersfindthatnotonlydocoveringschangepeoplesattractivenes
22、sbutthetypeofcoveringplaysaroleaswell.Dr.MichaelLewis,aprofessoratCardiffUniversitysSchoolofPsychology,said,“ResearchcarriedoutbeforethepandemicfoundthatmedicalfacemasksreduceattractivenesssowewantedtotestwhetherthishadchangedsincefacecoveringsbecameomnipresentduringthespreadofCOVID-19andunderstandw
23、hetherthetypeofmaskhadanyeffect.”“Ourstudysuggeststhatfacesareconsideredmostattractivewhencoveredwithmedical facemasks.Thismaybebecausewereusedtohealthcareworkerswearingbluemasksandnowweassociatethesewithpeopleincaringormedicalprofessions,”Lewisexplained.“Atatimewhenwefeelinsecure,wemayfindthewearin
24、gofmedicalmasksreassuring(使人安心的)andsofeelmorepositivetowardsthewearer.”Thestudyalsosuggestedthatpeoplesfaceswerethoughtofasdramaticallymoreattractivewhencoveredwithmaskscomparedwithbeinguncovered.“Someofthiseffectmaybearesultofbeingabletohideundesirablefeaturesinthelowerpartoftheface-butthiseffectwa
25、spresentforbothlessattractiveandmoreattractivepeople,”Lewissaid.Theteamconductedthestudybyasking43womentoranktheattractivenessofimagesofmensfaceswithoutamask,wearingaclothmask,wearingabluemedicalmask,andholdingablackbookcoveringtheareaafacemaskwouldhide.Theparticipantssaidthosewearingaclothmaskwerem
26、oreattractivethantheoneswithnomasksorwhosefaceswerepartlycoveredbythebook.Butthesurgicalmask-whichwasjustanormalkind-madethewearerlookevenbetter.“Theresultsareoppositeofthepre-pandemicresearchwhereitwasthoughtmasksmade peoplethinkaboutdiseaseandthepersonsshouldbeavoid,saidLewis.“Thepandemichaschange
27、dourmindinhowwetreatthewearersofmasks.Whenweseesomeonewearingamaskwenolongerthinkthatpersonhasadisease,Ineedtostayaway.32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“omnipresent”inParagraph2?A.Illegal.B.Strange.C.Common.D.Outdated.33.WhydobluemasksmakemenmostattractiveaccordingtoLewis?A.Bluemasks
28、makemenlookpowerful.B.Bluemasksarerelatedtomedicalprofessions.C.Bluemaskshelpwomenfocusonmensfacesdirectly.D.Bluemaskscanhideundesirablefeaturesonmensfaces.34.Whichofthefollowingimageisprobablyrankedtheleastattractiveaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Theonewithaclothmask.B.Theonewithabluemask.C.Theonewithnom
29、asks.D.Theonetotallycoveredbythebook.85.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FacemasksmakepeoplemoreattractiveB.LessattractivemenaremoreaffectedbymasksC.FacemasksmayreducewomensattractivenessD.Maskschangethefeaturesofourfaceseffectively第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
30、。WhylearnEnglishthroughthenews?LearningEnglishthroughthenewsisagreatwaytoimproveyourvocabulary,listeninganddiscussionskills.Youcanchoose-fromwritten,audio(音频的),videoandliveTVnewswithoptionsbothonlineandoffline. 36 Clear English_37_Theirjobistogivefactsandsummarizeeventsforthepublic.Englishnewscanbe
31、easierforESL(Englishasasecondlanguage)learnerstounderstandbecauseithasaclearcontextandpresentation.LatestinformationModernnewsmediaisaconstantstreamofreal-lifeEnglishconversationsandfreshinformation!_38_WhenyoulearnEnglishthroughthenews,youhavethechancetofindoutwhatishappeningintheworldrightHowandto
32、interactwithstoriesthroughcomments.socialmediaanddiscussion.Read,watch,andlistenEnglishnewscomesinmanydifferentformsandthisgivesyougreaterchoicewhenlearningthelanguage.Ifyoupreferreading,thereareonlinenewspapersandsimplernewswebsitesfor.ESLstudents.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourlisteningandvocabularyskills,
33、therearealsoTVnews channels,YouTubevideos,radiostationsandpodcasts(播客). 39_.Relevant(相关的)toyouFreshnewsisproduceddailyoneveryimaginabletopic!40Allyouhavetodoislookonline!Ifyouarenotinterestedinpoliticsand“serious”news,whynotfocusonsportsnewsorthelatestfromthemusicscene?A.Popularstoriesoftenappearina
34、lloftheseforums.B.Englishnewisworthincludinginyourstudyplanforthefollowingreasons.C.Eventheword“news”comesfromtheLatinterm“nova”,meaning“newthings”.D.AneffectivewaytolearnEnglishisbyfrequentlywatchingEnglishmovies.E.MastjournalistsandnewsreadersuseStandardEnglishandexpressthemselveswell.F.Mostlearne
35、rsofEnglishhavedifficultiesunderstandingoriginalnewspapersandTVnews.G.Whateveryoulike,youwillalwaysbeabletofindnewsarticlesandstoriesthatarerelevanttoyou.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wehadjustcompletedaunitoncommunityheroes,andmykindergartenclas
36、shomeworkwastodrawtheirfavoritehero.Eachchildwasbusy_41_colorfuldrawings.However,onelittleboynamedCameronwashavingdifficultywiththehomework.Hewasontheautismspectrum(自闭症谱系),butthatdidnt_42_tomeorhisclassmates.Wealllovedhimjustthewayhewas.IsatandwatchedasAustin,anotherlittleboy._43_Cameron.Austinhadaw
37、onderfulwayofinteractingwithCameron,andhelpedhim_44_hishero.Withinafewminutes,Cameronbegandrawingbluelinesonhispaper._45,itwastimeforeverybodyto_46_theirheropictures.Ilistenedcarefullyto eachstudents_47_ofhisorherhero.ItwasfinallyCamerons_48_tosharehishero.Cameronstoodupand_49_hisdrawinginfrontofhis
38、face.HethensaiditwasapictureofmeandIhelpedhimlearnthings.WhenAustinsharedhispicture,Iwas_50_itwouldbeapoliceman,buthe_51_mewhenheheldupapictureofCameron.HesaidCameronwashis52_becausehehadasicknessthatmadeit_53_tolearn,buthewaslikeSupermanandwasreallysmartWhathadstartedoutasasimple_54_oncommunityhero
39、eshadturnedintoamomentthatchangedmyunderstandingofteachers_55_.Teachersshouldleadtheirchildrenindiscoveringtheirownamazingqualitiesandhelpingthemfindtheirinnersuperhero.41.A.choosingB.operatingC.creatingD.seeking42.A.matterB.happenC.belongD.stick43.A.learntfromB.reliedonC.workedwithD.apologizedto44.
40、A.drawB.findC.visitD.impress45.A.SuddenlyB.ImmediatelyC.LuckilyD.Finally46.A.enjoyB.examineC.shareD.judge47.A.descriptionB.fashionC.recognitionD.improvement48.A.wayB.turnC.desireD.ambition49.A.hidB.coloredC.donatedD.placed50.A.disappointedB.afraidC.curiousD.certain51.A.admiredB.surprisedC.remindedD.
41、calmed52.A.patientB.brotherC.heroD.classmate53.A.hardB.necessaryC.interestingD.flexible54.A.surveyB.decisionC.lessonD.suggestion55.A.responsibilitiesB.expectationsC.achievementsD.argument第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,someinterestingvideoshavebecomepopularontheInter
42、net.Theyshowthatbeesinacontainerimmediatelydropfromtheairwhenthelights56(turn)off.So,whyisthisunusualbehaviorhappening,andhowcoulditpossiblybenefitthebees?57 (frank),scientistsarentexactlysure.58 expertsuggeststhatcouldbebecausebeeschangepositionincase59 extremeweather.Oncetheweatherhaspassed,theyco
43、uldreturntothehive(蜂房)withoutbeingblownbystoryconditions.Thiscouldalsobelinkedtohowbeesusethesunspositiontoguide60 (they)waybacktothehive.Sooncethesunsets,theyimmediatelystopmoving.Anothertheory suggestsitisaprey(猪物)response:ashadowfromalargepredator(擅食者)abovethem resultsinbees61 (fall)totheground,w
44、heretheyarelesslikely62(find)thanintheair.Itshouldbenotedthatresearchhasshownsomebees.haveadaptedtoflyingatnight.63 ,whetherbeescanseeinthedark64 (depend)onhowwedefine“night”and“dark”,assomeanimals65eyesareusedtolowlightingcanseeat night,whiledarkcanmeanatotalabsenceoflight.第四部分基础知识检测(共两节，满分20分)第一节单
45、词拼写根据首字母或中文提示填单词(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)66.Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,talkwithyourdoctortoreduceyoura.67.Underthecareofthenurses,mymotherhasmadeafull rfromtheoperation.68.Shec a numberofarticles/tothemagazines lastyear.69.Imnotfeelingveryetoday,soImaynotbeablesogorunningwithyou.70.Itwouldbefoolishtol
46、etgoofsuchano,its achanceof alifetime.71.Ifyoudevelopthehabitof(反思),itseasiertomake progress.72.Lackof.（专注）seriouslyaffectslearningefficiencyin class.73.Schoolsneed(志愿者) atohelpchildrentoread.74.Plantsgetthe (营养)fromtheirson,towhichtheygrow.75.Walkingisextremely (有好处的)toyourbodyshape.第二节选词填空(共10小题：每
47、小题1分，满分10分)根据所给短语和句意，在空白处填入1个适当短语的正确形式，有两个短语为多余选项。getover seeeyetoevewith take on eat away atcheerup get oneself into shape backdown comebetweenshootup beononesbackabout passout infullmeasure76.Unfortunately,hedidnt hisparentsandtherewerealwaysargumentsathome.77.IcantbelievethisisJoshua-he sincewela
48、stsawhim!78.Eventually,Robert andapologized.79.Yesterday,thenewsofherreturntothiscountry thewholenation.80.Ivebeenjoggingalotto .81.Afterthestudentsputupthecolorful balloons,theclassroom aholidayappearance.82.Constantcriticismmight herself-confidence.Youshouldencouragehermore.83. fear,youmaytrytotak
49、eacoupleofdeepbreaths.84.Withouttimelycommunication,hesuddenlyrealizedthatamisunderstandingthem.85.WhileIdontagreewithyou ,Ithinkyouhaveraisedsomereasonablepoints.第五部分写作(满分20分)86.随着学习竞争的加剧，高中学生们在课间越来越不愿意离开课桌和教室，长期以往，这对视力、健康和学习会造成很大的危害。假定你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书。内容如下：1.课间学生们久坐的现象；2.久坐的危害及建议同学们如何去
50、做；3.号召同学们课间行动起来，去享受阳光和新鲜空气。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,_答案：1-20 略 21-23 ACD 24-27 BCCA 28-31 DDAA 32-35 CBCA 36-40 BECG 41-45 CACBB 46-50 CABDD 51-55 BCACA 56-60 are turned Frankly An of their 61-65 falling to be found However depends whose 66-75 anxiety recovery contributed energetic opportunity reflection concentration volunteers nutrition beneficial 76-85 see eye to eye with shot up backed down cheered up get into shape takes on eat away at To get over
