1、 Unit 1Festivals around the world必备知识盘点夯基 ,BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_belief_n信任；信心；信仰2_gather_vt & vi搜集；集合；聚集3_award_ n奖；奖品vt授予；判定4_custom_n习惯；风俗5_obvious_adj明显的；显而易见的6_gain_vt获得；得到7_forgive_vt原谅；饶恕8_trick_n诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt欺骗；诈骗9_fool_ n愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt愚弄；欺骗 vi干傻事；开玩笑adj傻的10_drown_vt
2、& vi淹没；溺死；淹死11_wipe_vt 擦；揩；擦去12_weep_vi 哭泣；流泪n哭；哭泣13_poet_n诗人14_clothing_n衣服1Eating dumplings on the Spring Festival is a traditional _custom_ (风俗) in some parts of China 2He _was awarded_ (award) the first prize in the speech competition, which made his parents very proud 3My father has much _belie
3、f_ (belief) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine4Tom _gained_ (gain) friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for three years5The people _gathered_ (gather) round, curious to know what was happening6_Obviously_ (obvious), the coach is not satisfied with the perform
4、ance of his players7Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get _drowned_ (drown) 8We _were tricked_ (trick) into buying a poor car, which made me very upset9(2020全国卷)Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be _forgiven_ (forgive) for thinki
5、ng they are in a city gallery拓展单词1_remind_ vt提醒；使想起_reminder_ n起提醒作用的东西；提醒者2_arrival_n到来；到达；到达者_arrive_vi到达3_independence_n独立；自主_independent_ adj独立的；自主的4_permission_ n许可；允许_permit_ vt允许n许可证；执照5_apologize_ vi 道歉；辩白 _apology_ n道歉6_origin_ n起源；由来；起因_original_ adj原来的_originally_ adv原来；起初7 _starve_vi& vt
6、(使)饿死；饿得要死_starvation_ n饿死8_celebration_n庆祝；祝贺_celebrate_ v庆祝；祝贺9_energetic_ adj充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的_energy_ n能量；精力10_sadness_n悲哀；悲伤sad adj悲伤的_sadly_ adv伤心地，悲伤地11_agriculture_ n农业；农艺；农学_agricultural_ adj农业的；农艺的12_admire_vt赞美；钦佩；羡慕_admiration_ n敬佩，钦佩；羡慕1The young man kept _ apologizing_ to his girlfriend
7、for his being late, but she refused to accept his _apology_ (apologize)2They are _celebrating_ the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the _celebration_ (celebrate) 3The moment I saw the scientist _admired_ by everyone, words failed to express my _admiration_(admire)4Dellas eyes were
8、 full of _sadness_ at the sad news and she looked _sadly_ at her husband (sad) 5Even if you have a _permit_，I wont permit you to enter the hall without my _permission_ (permit) 6To keep _energetic_，he set aside two hours a day to take exercise Thats why he is always full of _energy_(energy)7The old
9、temple has kept many of its _original_features, which tells us the _origin_ of the legend _Originally_，people knew little about it, but now it becomes very famous(origin)联想积累：1原型动词eep变为ept的不规则动词weepweptweptkeepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptswept2名词兼用作动词trick n诡计；恶作剧vt欺骗fool n愚人；白痴vt愚弄；欺骗nurse n护士
10、vt护理，照顾head n头vi前往back n后背vt支持eye n眼睛vt注视，看3“明显”相关单词集锦obviousobviouslyevidentevidentlydistinctdistinctlyapparentapparently短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1_take place_发生2_in memory of_纪念；追念3_dress up_穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4_play a trick on_搞恶作剧；开玩笑；诈骗5_look forward to_期望；期待；盼望6_day and night_日夜；昼夜；整天7_turn up_出现；到场8_keep ones wo
11、rd_守信用；履行诺言9_hold ones breath_ 屏息；屏气10_have fun with_玩得开心11_set off_出发；动身；使爆炸；引起12_remindof_使想起13_in the shape of_ 以的形状语境运用1Sues article _reminds_ me _of_ my high school years when I studied and played together with my best friends 2After the graduation ceremony, all graduates_ set off_ on their lif
12、e journey3(2020新高考卷阅读)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt _in memory of_ Earharts final flight4Uncle Tom is a humorous man, so we often _have fun with_ him when we stay with him5(2020天津卷)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake _in the shape
13、 of_ a monkey6It is wise to _dress up_ before you go to a job interview as it helps you leave a good impression on interviewers7My friend John said he would come to do me a favour and I believe he will _keep his word_8People present all _held their breath_ when the host was announcing who was the wi
14、nner in the competition句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，他们回到世上行善或作恶。eitheror意为“或者或者”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。1课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。I often go to _either “English corner” or the gym
15、_ as my after-class activities2It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。It is/was obvious that“很明显”，it为形式主语。2(2019全国卷满分作文)很明显，我们应该互相合作，为比赛做好充分的准备。_It is obvious that _we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the com
16、petition3While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。while意为“当的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。3趁着现在还年轻，我们必须学习，获得更多的知识。We must work hard to gain more knowledge _while we are young_核心素养精讲层练 HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1admire v 赞美；钦佩；羡慕词汇拓展admiration nU赞美；赞赏；钦佩；C令人
17、赞美的人或物admirable adj令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的用法归纳(1)admire sbfor sth因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人admire the moon 赏月(2)with/in admiration 羡慕地；钦佩地express/have admiration for sb/sth(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物层级训练夯基单句语法填空。We admire the old scientist _for_ his great contributions to the countryDuring the mid-autumn festival, people get togeth
18、er, _admiring_ (admire) the moon and enjoying mooncakesId like to express my _admiration_ (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters提能单句写作。(北京卷书面表达)When it comes to famous figures in Chinese history, I _admire Zhang Qian very much_说到中国的著名历史人物，我非常佩服张骞。2apologize vi道歉；辩白词汇拓展
19、apology n 道歉；致歉用法归纳(1)apologize to sbfor (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sbthat 向某人道歉(2)make/offer an apology to sbfor (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse sbs apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sban apology 应向某人道歉层级训练夯基单句语法填空。The student had no other choice but _to apologize_ (apologize) to his teacher _for_
20、the mistake he had made (2020新高考卷阅读)You dont need to apologize _for_ a minor slip提能一句多译。(山东高考书面表达)我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。Im writing this letter to _express my apology to you for not writing you back_ in time(apology)Im writing this letter _to apologize to you for not writing you back_ in time(apologize)3r
21、emind vt提醒；使想起词汇拓展reminder n起提醒作用的东西；提醒者用法归纳remind sb of/about sth提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind (sb)that/how/what提醒(某人)层级点津与remind结构相类似的动词还有：inform sb of sth通知某人某事cure sb of sth治疗某人的疾病rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物warn sb of sth警告某人某事accuse sb of sth指控某人某事suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事convince sb of
22、sth使某人确信某事层级训练夯基单句语法填空。Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _reminded_(remind) of his own dreamsYou must remind him _to take_(take) his medicine, in case he forgets(全国卷语法填空)Confucius believed knives would remind people _of_ killings and were too violent for use at the
23、tableThis photo serves as a _reminder_(remind) of the most important moments of my life提能单句写作。(牛津高阶)_Passengers are reminded that_ no smoking is allowed on this train旅客们被提醒本次列车禁止吸烟。What the teacher had said _reminded me of the famous saying_，“Where there is a will, there is a way”老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这
24、句著名的谚语。4forgive vt (forgave, forgiven)宽恕；饶恕；原谅词汇拓展forgiveness n宽恕；原谅用法归纳(1)forgive me请原谅；对不起forgive ones doing sth原谅某人做了某事forgive sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌名师点津excuse sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做了)某事pardon sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做了)某事thank sb for (doing) sth感谢某人(做了)某事praise s
25、b for (doing) sth赞扬某人(做了)某事punish sb for (doing) sth因某人(做了)某事而惩罚某人层级训练夯基单句语法填空。_Being forgiven_(forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receiveForgive me _for_ interrupting, but I really dont agree with that提能单句写作。(江苏高考书面表达)不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。It is also a virtue _to forg
26、ive and forget_，especially in such a competitive and stressful society(全国卷书面表达)_Please forgive me for my being unable to keep you company_ to the bookstore请原谅我没能陪伴你去书店。5in memory of 纪念；追念归纳拓展“innof”短语总结：in honor of 为了纪念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同；支持in charge of 负责 in need of 需要in search of 寻
27、找 in possession of 拥有in place of 代替 in case of 万一in terms of 根据；按照in celebration of为了庆祝层级训练夯基选用以上短语填空。My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _in favor of_ itA film will be shot _in memory of_ those brave firefightersIll be _in charge of_ the whole factory next week when the directo
28、r is awayIm honoured on behalf of our school to invite you to attend the evening party _in celebration of_ our schools 50th anniversary(2018浙江卷)Ive learned that the English Association of our school is now _in need of_ some volunteers to receive foreign students visiting our school提能单句写作。We held ser
29、ies of celebrations _in memory of those who gave their lives to the country_我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的人。6look forward to 盼望；期待归纳拓展look into 观察；调查look through 浏览；仔细查看look out for 留心；注意；提防look up (在词典、参考书中)查阅look up to 仰慕look back on 回顾；回头看look down on/upon 轻视/看不起look on as 把看作巧学助记含介词to的其他短语：lead to
30、 导致；产生 stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意 be used to 习惯于be accustomed to 习惯于 get down to 开始；着手object to 反对 be opposed to 反对devote to 致力于 refer to 谈及；涉及层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2018全国卷书面表达)I hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you Im looking forward to _hearing_(hear) from you as soon
31、as possible At break, Mr Wang got down to _dealing_ (deal) with the matters arising from his class夯基单句改错。The day that he had looked forward to coming at last_comingcame_(2020全国卷阅读)The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back _on_ an ambitious yet simpler time 提能单句写作。(2019
32、全国卷书面表达)Id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration _Im looking forward to your early reply_如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。7turn up 出现，露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻归纳拓展turn against 背叛；对不利turn down 拒绝；关小，调低turn in 上交；拐入turn out 结果是；证明是；生产，制造turn over 翻身；打滚；移交；转动turn round 转身；翻转；(使)翻身turn to
33、sbfor help 向某人求助层级训练夯基写出下列句中turn up的含义。Richard turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony_露面_(北京卷)TV ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume_开大音量_(浙江卷)Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every co
34、rner, but turned up nothing_找到_He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind_朝上翻_夯基用turn的相关短语填空。My wallet was _turned in_ to the police two days after it was stolenTom looked upset because he had his proposal _turned down_ againI often _turn to_ my classmates or teachers for help As a result,
35、I have made steady progress in my studies(湖北卷)Dont worry Im sure your missing glasses will _turn up_ sooner or later提能单句写作。(全国卷书面表达)Some famous Chinese artists will _turn up and perform at the exhibition_一些著名的中国艺术家将出席展览并表演。8dress up(使)盛装；(给)乔装打扮；装饰归纳拓展(1)dress sb给某人穿衣服be dressed in穿着衣服get dressed 穿上
36、衣服dress well/badly/fashionably/comfortably 穿得好/不好/时髦/舒适(2)casual dress 便服formal dress 正装层级训练夯基写出下列句中dress up的含义。Theres no need to dress upcome as you are_盛装_The children tried to dress (themselves) up as monsters_乔装打扮_The whole family are dressing up the Christmas tree_装饰_The facts are quite clear；i
37、ts no use trying to dress them up_掩饰_9set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(烟花等)归纳拓展set aside 留出；忽视；不顾set about doing 着手/开始做set out to do出发；开始做set down写下；记下set up建立；安排；搭起夯基写出下列句中set off的含义Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home_出发，动身_Hong Kongs stock market fell, setting off a global financial
38、crisis_引起_On New Years Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited_燃放(烟花等)_提能一句多译。他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面的部分。He _set out to paint_ the whole house but finished only the front(set out)He _set about painting_ the whole house but finished only the front (set about)10While she was on eart
39、h she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。本句中的while引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。归纳拓展层级训练夯基写出下列句中while的含义。Some people waste food while others havent enough_而；然而_(2020全国卷阅读)According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race
40、 walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 14 times their body weight with each step_而；然而_While I was looking through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear_当时_While there is life, there is hope_只要_提能单句写作。(2019全国卷书面表达)_While Im an exchange student_，I have a good command of E
41、nglish and know about British culture虽然我是一名交换生，但是我精通英语，了解英国文化。11It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。本句中的it作形式主语，用来指代后面的that从句。归纳拓展it作形式主语的类似句式：(1)It be 形容词(strange, natural, possible, important )that从句(2)It be 过去分词(said, reported, belie
42、ved, thought, well known )that从句(3)It不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, occur )that从句(4)It be 名词(a pity, a fact, an honor, no wonder, my hope, my belief )that从句层级训练夯基完成句子。_It never occurred/didnt occur to me that_(我从来没想到)Tom should be elected chairman of the Students Union_It is said that_(据说) the site of
43、an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake_It is a pity that_(真可惜)you cant come to the party提能单句写作。(全国卷书面表达)重要的是6月28日之前你要交上文章。_It is important that you(should) hand_ in your article before 28th，June(安徽高考书面表达)事实是每个人都会有一些生活不顺心的时候，因此你不必太担心。_The truth is that/It is true that/Truely_ e
44、veryone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much高效演练素能提升 GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG单句语法填空1I havent got the reference book yet，but Ill have a test on the subject next monthDont worryYou_shall_have it by Friday解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：我没得到参考
45、书，可我下个月要参加这个科目的考试。别担心，到星期五你一定会得到它。shall可以表示承诺、决心、命令或指示，意思是“必须，一定，应该”。故填shall。2(朗文辞典)We stopped halfway up the hill _to admire_(admire) the view解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了欣赏美景，我们爬到半山腰就停了下来。不定式作目的状语。故填to admire。3It is by no means clear _what_ the president can do to end the strike解析：考查主语从句。句意：总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚
46、。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句what the president can do to end the strike。在从句中，what作do的宾语。故填what。4(浙江，5改编)_While/Although/Though_online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive解析：考查连词。句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。while/although/though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。5At school, some st
47、udents are active _while_ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another解析：考查并列连词。句意：在学校，有的学生很活跃而有的很腼腆，但他们能成为好朋友。while在此做并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。6You never know where happiness will turn _up_next, so grasp every chance around you解析：句意：考查固定短语。你绝不会知道接下来幸福会在哪里出现，所以抓住现在所有的机会。由句意可知，填up，turn up意为“出
48、现”。7 Where did you get robbed of your handbag, Madam?It was at the stop _where_ I usually wait for my bus for work解析：考查定语从句。句意：女士，你是在哪里被抢了包？是在我平时等公交的那个公交站台(我的包被抢了)。由句意可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是shop，从句部分缺少地点状语，所以填where。8As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, wed better set _off/out_ early to avoid
49、the traffic jam解析：考查动词短语。set off/out“动身，出发”。故填副词off/out。9_It_ is surprising that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto解析：考查主语从句。句意：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。that引导的从句是主语从句，it作形式主语。故填It。10Either the judge or the lawyers _were_ wrong on the case at that moment解析：考查时态与主谓一致。句意：那时，在这件案子上，不是法官错了，就是律师
50、们错了。并列主语由eitheror，neithernor等连接，谓语应与靠近的主语保持一致，根据题干中的the lawyers可知用复数，又根据at that moment可知用一般过去时。故填were。11Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is_to recall_(recall) the soul of Qu Yuan解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。系动词is后面需要用不定式作表语，故填to recall。12(2020全国卷)Chinese New Year is a _c
51、elebration_ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring解析：考查词性转换。由空前的不定冠词a可知此处应填名词。故填celebration。13Could you tell me the trick _of_making such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook解析：考查介词。句意：你能告诉我制作这样美味的蛋糕的技巧吗？哦，我就是照着烹饪书上的说明做的。the trick of“的技
52、巧”，故填of。14India attained _independence_(depend) in 1947, after _a_ long struggle解析：考查词性转换与冠词。句意：经过很长的斗争后，印度在1947年独立了。independence “(国家的)独立，自主”，是不可数名词，作attained的宾语。struggle是单数名词，其前加不定冠词a。故填independence；a。15(2020全国卷阅读)Forgive yourself _for_ mistakes that you have made解析：考查介词。句意：原谅自己所犯的错误。forgive sb fo
53、r sth“原谅某人某事”。故填for。单句改错1Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting_areis_2Im looking forward to have fun with you in the coming Dragon Boat Festival_havehaving_3Dont take it seriously; she just wants to play trick on you_play后加a或tricktricks_4All
54、those who knew him will admire him his work_去掉him或him后加for_5After getting the work done, we put up a board reminded people to protect the trees_remindedreminding_6There is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news_ThereIt_单句写作1做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树木。(remind)(1)_After getting all
55、 the work done，we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees_(分词短语作定语)(2)_After getting all the work done，we put up a board which/that reminds people to protect the trees_(定语从句)2这部电影使我想起了我们在农村一起度过的日子。(remindof)_The film reminded me of the days we spent together in the countryside_3我们又见面时，他
56、为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。(keep ones word；apologize；forgive)_When we met again，he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him_4下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先100多年前来到这个村庄。(take place；in memory of；ancestor；arrival)_The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancesto
57、rs arrival in the village over one hundred years ago_5显而易见手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。(obvious)_It is obvious that smartphones play an important role in our daily life_语篇填空There are many kinds of festivals throughout the world Festivals are held to satisfy and please the ancestors, to honour some famous peop
58、le _1or_ important events, and to express peoples gratitude to the God for bringing _2them_ a year of plenty For example，Japanese observe Obon, _3when_ people go to clean graves and light incense _4in_ memory of their ancestors In India, October 2 is a national festival _5to honour_ (honour) Mohanda
59、s Gandhi, who helped India become an _6independent_ (depend) country And in China the Spring Festival, _7which_ is celebrated in January or February, is _8the_ most energetic and important festival because it is a festival that _9looks_ (look) forward to the coming of spring Why are all these festiv
60、als everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, _10forgetting_ (forget) all the daily struggles and demands for a while话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，笔友Tom写信询问你最近开设的有关传统文化的实践课程。请根据提示给他回信。 (1)你最喜欢的课程；(2)原因；(3)对你的影响。补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇
61、)我想和你们分享我最喜欢的实践课程：赛龙舟和包粽子，这都是端午节传统习俗。Id like to share with you my favourite practical courses: racing the dragon boat and making zongzi, _both of which are the traditional customs_ in the Dragon Boat Festival端午节是为纪念古代诗人屈原。The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated _in memory of an ancient poet Qu Yuan_他
62、的诗总能使人们想起他对祖国的热爱。His poems can always _remind people of his devotion to his motherland_一起划龙舟可以培养我们的团队精神，这可以帮我们在将来取得成功。Racing the dragon boat together can develop our team spirit, _which can help us gain success in the future_学习包粽子可以提高我们发展传统食物的意识。Learning to make zongzi can _raise our awareness to de
63、velop traditional food_通过这些课程，我不仅能够积累更多传统文化信息，也能更好的了解我们的国家。Through these courses, I _can gather more information about traditional culture_I can have a better understanding of our country, too我期待着在即将到来的端午节和你玩得开心。_I am looking forward to having fun with you_ in the coming Dragon Boat Festival升级平淡句利用n
64、ot onlybut also将句升级为倒装句型_Through these courses，not only can I gather more information about traditional culture but I can also have a better understanding of our country_衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：whats more, more importantly, last but not least等)_Dear Tom，_I am more than delighted to know you are interes
65、ted in our practical courses about traditional culture Now Id like to share with you my favourite practical courses: racing the dragon boat and making zongzi，both of which are the traditional customs in the Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory of an ancient poet Qu Yu
66、an His poems can always remind people of his devotion to his motherland Whats more, racing the dragon boat together can develop our team spirit，which can help us gain success in the future Last but not least, learning to make zongzi can raise our awareness to develop traditional food More importantly, through these courses，not only can I gather more information about traditional culture but I can also have a better understanding of our countryI am looking forward to having fun with you in the coming Dragon Boat Festival_Yours，_Li Hua_
