1、Unit 3A healthy life必备知识盘点夯基 BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_abuse_n& vt滥用；虐待2_ban_vt禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责3_due_adj欠款的；预定的；到期的4_tough_adj困难的；强硬的5_quit_vt停止(做某事)；离开6_cigarette_n香烟；纸烟7_accustom_ vt使习惯于8_accustomed_adj惯常的；习惯了的9_unfit_adj不健康的；不合适的；不合格的10_desperate_adj 绝望的；拼命的11_lung_n 肺12_packe
2、t_小包；小盒1With the debt problem worsening, it is going to be a _tough_ (艰难的) test for EU to help Greece out of trouble 2The paper is _due_ (到期的) next month, and I am working seven days a week, often long into the night 3Having _abused_ (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, William
3、s is now under investigation4The man had so little education that he was _unfit_(fit) for this job5Many foreigners have been _accustomed_ (accustom) to using chopsticks at the dinner table after living in China for a long time6He started a campaign _to ban_ (ban) smoking in public places7(2020浙江卷)I
4、ran desperately(desperate)but failed to catch up拓展单词1_automatic_ adj无意识的；自动的_automatically_adv无意识地；自动地2_mental_ adj精神的；智力的_mentally_ adv精神上；智力上_physical_ adj(反义词)身体的；肉体的3_breathless_ adj气喘吁吁的；屏息的_breathe_v呼吸_breath_ n呼吸4_strengthen_vt加强；巩固；使坚强vi变强_strength_n力气，力量；强项5_disappointed_ adj失望的；沮丧的_disappo
5、inting_ adj令人失望的_disappoint_ vt使失望；使扫兴_disappointment_ n失望；沮丧6_relaxation_ n放松；松弛_relax_ vt使放松_relaxed_ adj轻松的_relaxing_ adj使人放松的7_weaken_ vi(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱vt(使)变弱_weak_ adj虚弱的_weakness_ n弱点 8_illegal_ adj不合法的；违法的_legal_adj (反义词)合法的9 _judgement_ n看法；判决；判断_judge_ n裁判员；法官vt断定；判断；判决10_embarrassed_ adj尴尬的
6、；陷入困境的_embarrass_ v使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘_embarrassment_ n窘迫；难堪11_addicted_ adj入了迷的；上了瘾的 _addiction_n 沉溺；嗜好_addictive_adj使人上瘾的_addict_ vt使上瘾n有瘾的人12_effect_ n结果；效力；影响_effective_ adj有效的；有影响的_affect_vt影响13_stress_ n压力；重音vt加压力于；使紧张_stressful_ adj产生压力的；紧张的_stressed_ adj焦虑不安的14_shame_ n羞耻；羞愧_shameful_adj可耻的；不道德的_s
7、hameless_adj无耻的；厚颜的_ashamed_adj感到惭愧或羞耻的1Toms parents are worried that he is _addicted_ to the computer games which are _addictive_ to children (addict)2Yesterday, I climbed the mountain top to _breathe_the fresh air Although I became _breathless_ when I was on the top, the _breath_ of fresh air was
8、worth it (breath)3After hearing some _relaxing music, she felt quite _relaxed_，and there was _relaxed_ expression on her face (relax)4 As we all know, everyone has both strengths and _weaknesses_ Therefore, we shouldnt look down upon whoever looks _weak_ (weaken) 5 After a _stressful_ week of work,
9、all the employees were extremely _stressed_ and tired They complained that few could work efficiently under _stress_ (stress)6 You should be _ ashamed_ of your _shameful_ behaviors or you will be a _shameless_ man (shame)7 To my parents _disappointment_，my _disappointing_ math grade greatly _disappo
10、inted_ my parents, and their _disappointed_ look urged me to study harder then (disappoint)8 As a _judge_，he has good _judgement_ and never _ judges_ a person by his appearance (judge)9 An unhappy childhood may have some negative _effects_ on a persons character However, they are not always _effecti
11、ve_ (effect) 10It is natural that you will feel _embarrassed_ when an _embarrassing_ thing happens(embarrass)联想积累：1否定前缀un-高频形容词一览unfit 不合适的unfair 不公平的unusual 不寻常的unfriendly 不友好的unfortunate 不幸的uncomfortable 不舒服的unimportant 不重要的uncertain 不确定的2-en后缀高频动词集锦weaken 削弱shorten 缩短lessen 减少sharpen 削尖broaden 加宽
12、lighten 减轻threaten 恐吓frighten 使惊吓3四个短语让人“着迷”(1)be addicted to 对上瘾(2)be keen on 热衷于(3)be crazy about 对着迷(4)be fascinated with/by对着迷短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1_due to_由于2_addicted to_对有瘾3_accustomed to_习惯于4_decide on_对作出决定5_feel like (doing)_想要(做)6_in spite of_不顾；不管7_take risks/a risk_冒险8_get into_陷入；染上(坏习惯)9_at
13、risk_处境危险；遭受危险10_manage to do sth_设法完成某事11_have an effect on_对有影响12_throw away_扔掉语境运用1 If you keep on ignoring the teachers advice, you will _get into_ a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects2(2019天津卷改编)_In spite of_ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent perfor
14、mances3He doesnt want _to take risks/a risk_ of losing his job, especially since he became the main source of familys income4After careful consideration, I _decided on_ science as my main subject of study5According to the survey, many females are _addicted to_shopping online6Lydia doesnt _feel like_
15、 going abroad Her parents are old and she wants to take care of them句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话的内容，意为“正如”。1(北京高考满分作文)正如我们知道的，长江是亚洲最长河流，拥有许多景点。_As we know_，the Yangtze Riv
16、er is the longest river in Asia and has so many attractions2I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。(1)do/does/did强调谓语动词。(2)“asadja(n)单数可数名词as”结构。2(全国卷书面表达)我的确希望你能和我一起参观这个剪纸展览。I _do hope_ you can visit the paper-cutting exhibition with me(
17、四川卷书面表达)我认为，冬天也像夏天那样，是一个充满活力的季节。In my opinion, winter is _as energetic a season as_ summer3I knew it was time to quit smoking我知道该戒烟了。It is/was time to do sth该做某事了。3(北京卷)我们该把我们学到的技巧应用到实际中去了。_It was time to put_ the skills we had learned to use4It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a
18、 person begins to look sick只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。It isthat为强调句型。4(福建卷书面表达)不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映出来的东西才是重要的。_It is_ not the story itself but what is reflected in the story _that_ counts核心素养精讲层练 HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1stress n重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性vt加压力于；使紧张；重读词汇拓展stressed adj焦虑不安的，感到有压力的stressful
19、adj产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的用法归纳(1)under stress 在压力之下under the stress of在压力之下lay/place/put stress on sth强调某事物(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性层级训练夯基完成句子。(朗文高阶)Janets been _under a lot of stress_ since her mothers illness珍妮特自从她母亲生病以来承受了很大压力。(牛津高阶)She lays _great stress on_ punctuality她十分注重守时。(有道词典)Nobody is pe
20、rfect, especially _under stress_人无完人，尤其是在压力之下。提能单句写作。(2019北京卷书面表达)Last weekend, we started a campaign with the theme “Working is the most beautiful” and _stressed the importance of working with_ our own hands上周末，我们以“工作是最美的”为主题发起了一场活动，并强调了亲手劳动的重要性。2due adj欠款的；预定的；到期的用法归纳(1)be due to do sth预定做某事(2)(be
21、) due to sb应支付/给予/归于某人(be) due to sth由于/因为某事层级训练夯基写出下列句中due to或due的含义。(2018全国卷)Many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time_由于_(浙江10月卷)Suddenly another thought went through Kates mind like an electric shock An express train was due to go past about
22、thirty minutes later_预定的_The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver_由于；应支付_The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books_到期的_提能一句多译。多亏了英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩在班级总是名列前茅。_Due to my English teachers help_，my
23、 English scores were always at the top of my class_It was due to my English teachers help that_my English scores were always at the top of my class(强调句型)3addicted adj入了迷的；上了瘾的词汇拓展addict vt使沉溺；使上瘾n有瘾的人addiction n 癖好用法归纳(1)be/become/get addicted to(doing)sth沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict oneself to (doing)sth沉溺于(做
24、)某事a work addict 工作狂温馨提示不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction，表示“沉迷于/热衷于”都和介词to连用。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(牛津高阶)He is now fighting his _addiction_(addict) to alcohol(广东卷)The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets _addicted_(addict) to TV提能单句写作。(重庆高考书面表达)就我个人而言，迷恋于玩手机是不明智的，因为我们有可能忽视生活中其他重要的事情。As far as Im c
25、oncerned, _its not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smart phones_ because we may ignore other important things in life4accustomed adj经常的；惯常的；习惯了的词汇拓展accustom vt使习惯于用法归纳(1)be accustomed to(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)get/become accustomed to(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)(2)accustom sb/oneself to(doing
26、)sth使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事层级训练夯基单句语法填空。As we all know, English people are accustomed to_driving_(drive) on the left_Accustomed_(accustom) to living in the countryside, MrKing found it hard to live in the city提能一句多译。我习惯于在冬天的每个晚上喝一杯热茶，这样我就会觉得又有精神了。_I am accustomed to drinking_a cup of hot tea every evening in
27、 the cold winter, and I feel refreshed againI_accustom myself to drinking_a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter, and I feel refreshed again_Accustomed to drinking_a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter, I feel refreshed again(分词作状语)5effect n结果；效力；影响词汇拓展effective adj 有效的；有影响的af
28、fect vt影响用法归纳have an effect on/upon 对产生影响come/go into effect 生效bring/carry/putinto effect实施；使生效/起作用层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2019北京卷)Individual talent will have positive effects _on_ team performance when task interdependence is lowerIt wont be easy to put the changes _into_effect，so we must spare no effort to
29、do itOne of the most _effective_ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust 提能单句写作。(2018北京卷书面表达)I introduced the history of tea-making, _which has a great effect on them_ to help better understand our tea-drinking culture我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。6ashame
30、d adj感到惭愧或羞耻的词汇拓展shame n羞愧shameful adj可耻的；不道德的用法归纳(1)be ashamed to do耻于做；因难为情而不愿做feel/be ashamed of (doing)sth为(做)某事感到羞愧(2)Its a shame that/What a shame that真让人遗憾。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。He felt ashamed _of_ cheating in the exam，determined never to do such things again _It_ is a shame that a good student shoul
31、d do something like thatIt is _ shameful_ (shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress 夯基单句改错。I am ashamed of me for losing my temper over a silly reason and for calling you names_memyself_提能单句写作。Having read about the above common complaint from so many m
32、others, _I feel ashamed and guilty_读了上面如此多的妈妈们的抱怨，我感到羞愧和内疚。7take risks/a risk冒险(1)at risk 有风险；处境危险at the risk of 冒着的危险run the risk (of doing sth) 冒险(做某事)putat risk 让处于危险之中(2)risk doing sth 冒险做某事夯基单句语法填空。(全国卷)They were more likely to break the speed limit and be _at_ the risk of getting finedYou may
33、drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk _of_ dying early by runningHe got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _losing_ (lose) the good opportunity 提能单句写作。(江苏卷书面表达)Not only does the traffic issue affect our daily life，but it also _puts peoples lives at risk_交通问题不仅影
34、响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。8I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。句中的do用来表示强调。as long and healthy a life as是“asadja/an单词可数名词as”结构。归纳拓展(1)“do/does/did动词原形”表示强调，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但必须符合以下条件：句子为肯定句。句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、状语等
35、，则应用It is/wasthat/who进行强调。(2)句中使用了一个比较结构：so/asadja(n)单数可数名词as，意为“和一样”。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2019全国卷书面表达)I _do_ sincerely hope that you can take my application into account at your earliest convenience To our joy, he _did_ manage to finish the task ahead of scheduleWe wanted him to have _as_ full a life as p
36、ossible，not different from what we want for our other two sonsAs a matter of fact, I cant afford as expensive a car _as_ this one提能单句写作。(2018全国卷书面表达)Playing ping-pong is _as popular an activity as_playing football in our campus在我们校园里，打乒乓球和踢足球一样受欢迎。高效演练素能提升 GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG单句语法填空1It
37、s quite hot todayDo you feel like _going_(go) for a swim?2It is unbelievable that MrLucas leads a simple life _despite_his great wealth3They are quiet, arent they?YesThey are accustomed to not _talking_(talk) at meals4Lydia doesnt feel like _studying_(study) abroadHer parents are old5The two girls a
38、re so alike that strangers find _it_difficult to tell one from the other6Who knocked at the door?Ive no ideaI just pretended nobody was at home, so I didnt ask who _it_ was7The leader _strengthened_(strength) his basketball team by bringing in several young players8After the earthquake, the soldiers
39、 took the risk of _being injured_(injure) by the falling stones to save the villagers9The new survey shows that the number of students _addicted_(addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years10Its not what we do once in a while _that_ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentl
40、y11Wherever he is, he makes _it_ a rule to give his mother a call every day12The young man risked _being knocked_ (knock) down to take the child on the busy road to safety13Things can easily go wrong when people are _under_ stress14In spite of _what_ has recently been done to provide more buses for
41、the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem15My passport is due _to_ expire单句改错1Fathers have an enormous effect to their childrens personalities and chances of marital happiness_toon_2If a person is in the desert and has no water with him, he will get desperately_desperatelyd
42、esperate_3After seeing your ad, I think your six-week English course is very fit to me _tofor_4When he was abroad, he began to take drugs and became addicting to drugs_addictingaddicted_5Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those toughly times_toughlytough_6Accustomed to get up early,
43、it was not difficult for him to adjust to the new schedule_getgetting_单句写作1我们想让他尽可能过着充实的生活，使我们高兴的是，他确实过得充实。(asadja/an单数可数名词as，强调谓语动词)_We wanted him to live as full a life as possible，and to our joy，he did live fruitfully_2他沉迷于看小说，没有注意到有人已经进入了厨房。(分词短语作状语；addicted)_Addicted to reading the novel，he did
44、nt notice that someone had entered the kitchen_3因为现代生活的快节奏，很多人都生活在巨大的压力之下。(due to；stress)_Due to the fast rhythm of modern life，a number of people are living under great stress_4是回忆我们一起度过的那些美好时光的时候了。(its time to)_Its time to recall those beautiful days we spent together_5如果年轻人每天听非常嘈杂的音乐，他们可能会耳聋。(ris
45、k；expose)_Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day_语篇填空 Its easy for you to start smoking, but once you become _1addicted_ (addict) to it, you may find _2it_ difficult for you to quit Firstly, you may become _3physically_(physical) addicted to nicotine, one o
46、f the hundreds of harmful chemicals that exist in cigarettes _4Secondly _ (second), you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all _5kinds_ (kind) of negative emotions in you when you stop s
47、mokingSmoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them It not only _6affects_ (affect) your physical fitness, but also does harm _7to_ your heart and lungs and causes _8a_ variety of diseases Being a smoker, the offensive smell _9
48、and_ appearance of you may drive people around you away So, its important that one should quit _10smoking_ (smoke) and live a healthier life话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文 由于各种原因，你校的许多同学养成了熬夜的习惯，熬夜会对健康造成很大的危害。请你以“The Harmful Effects of Staying Up Late”为题，写一篇英语短文，给你校英文报投稿，以使熬夜的同学认识到熬夜的危害并改掉这一不良习惯。补充要点句(加黑体部分
49、请利用本单元所学词汇)由于各种原因，许多学生养成了熬夜的习惯。For various reasons，many students _have got into the habit of staying up late _熬夜是个坏习惯，对健康有很坏的影响。Staying up late is a bad habit，_which will have bad effects on our health_ 熬夜不仅导致缺乏精力而且使我们头疼并无法在课上专心致志。It will not only _lead to a lack of energy_but also cause us to suffe
50、r from headaches and be unable to concentrate on our lessons长期熬夜会减弱记忆，并对视力和肝脏有害。Long-time staying up late will _weaken our memory_，and do harm to eyesight as well as liver习惯熬夜的人更有可能会患有其他疾病。_Those who are accustomed to staying up late are more likely to suffer from other diseases_是我们停止熬夜并采用健康的生活方式的时候
51、了。_It is high time that we should adopt/adopted a healthy lifestyle and quitted/gave up staying up late _升级平淡句利用定语从句升级句_There are various reasons why many students have got into the habit of staying up late _衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：actually，additionally，therefore，to begin with，whats worse等)The Harmful
52、Effects of Staying Up late_There are various reasons why many students have got into the habit of staying up late Actually，staying up late is a bad habit, which will have bad effects on our health To begin with, it will not only lead to a lack of energy but also cause us to suffer from headaches and
53、 be unable to concentrate on our lessons Additionally, long-time staying up late will weaken our memory, and do harm to eyesight as well as liver Whats worse, those who are accustomed to staying up late are more likely to suffer from other diseases Therefore，it is high time that we should adopt/adopted a healthy lifestyle and quitted/gave up staying up late_
