1、组合练(七)阅读理解阅读七选五.阅读理解A(2021湖南师大附中月考)For those dedicated to travelling, everyday activities during your journey such as shopping, eating, sleeping are as significant as the travel scenery. These are the most beautiful streets in destinations around the world to meet your requirements.Jinli Street, Che
2、ngdu, ChinaQing Dynasty style wooden houses and shops, filled with red lanterns and traditional signage (招牌) help make Chengdus biggest tourist attraction look pleasingly historic. While it was restored into its current form in 2004, Jinli Street traces its history back to some 1，800 years, making i
3、t one of the oldest shopping streets in Sichuan Province.Convent Avenue, Harlem, New York CityNew York City is blessed with some of the most architecturally arresting streets in the world. But Harlems Convent Avenue stands out from the pack, thanks to its knockout buildings and treelined sidewalks.
4、The stretch between West 140th and 145th streets is the most impressive, including the Convent Avenue Baptist Church and 339 Convent Avenue, also known as The Royal Tenenbaums house.Lombard St, San FranciscoFamed for its eight hairpins, which twist between a single block, Lombard Street is one of Sa
5、n Franciscos busiest attractions. And while the crowds lining up to take shots for Instagram can get a bit much, they shouldnt put you off going. Said to be the most crooked (弯曲的 ) street in the world, the views from the top are worth the trip alone, while the surrounding buildings of Russian Hill a
6、re added eye candy.Caminito, La Boca, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaMeaning “the little path”， Caminito is the most colorful street in the most colorful area of Buenos Aires. The street fell into disrepair in the 1950s after the railroad which ran through the area closed (the tracks are still here), before
7、 local artist Benito Quinquela Martn set about regenerating the area. Today, Caminito is a street museum, its blue, yellow and green tenements (住户，房屋) showcasing works by local artists.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几条各具特色的街道。1What do we know from the passage?AJinli Street is the oldest shopping street in Chin
8、a.BConvent Avenue is known for its commercial shops.CLombard Street is located in Russia.DLombard Street is usually crowded with visitors.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“Lombard Street is one of San Franciscos busiest attractions”可知，Lombard Street是旧金山最繁华的景点之一。由此可推知，Lombard Street通常会迎来许多游客。故选D。答案：D2If you want t
9、o see artistic works, which will you choose?AConvent Avenue. Harlem, New York City.BLombard St, San Francisco.CCaminito, La Boca, Buenos Aires, Argentina.DJinli Street, Chengdu, China.解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知，Caminito是一个街区博物馆，那里的房屋展示了当地艺术家们的作品。故选C。答案：C3Whom is the passage targeting at?AHolidaymakers.BBook
10、worms.CCyclists. DCollectors.解析：推理判断题。通过文章首句及全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地最美丽的几个街道，以满足度假者的需求。故选A。答案：AB(2021济南高三模拟)It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a 63yearold woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened. Right as she was unlocking h
11、er car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was in shock. Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin (保险栓). Immediately her SPA star
12、ted just screaming. The man didnt know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a bat out of hell!SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. To compare, its the same volume as a military jet during takeoff. P
13、aul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in. But thats not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home.
14、 Women can know its there when they have to use the parking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help. I only wish Id thought of it earlier，” said Paul.The police have been recommending SPA since it first hit the market. In fa
15、ct, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week, and its also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款能够防身的报警设备SPA。4What does the underlined part “the unthinkable” in paragraph 1 refer to?AAn attempted robbery.BA wrestl
16、ing match.CAn angry argument. DA car accident.解析：词义猜测题。根据构词法可推测，unthinkable意义应与“难以想象”相关，再结合第二段内容可知此处指一起未遂的抢劫。attempted意为“未遂的”。答案：A5How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation?AShe fought violently.BShe froze in great fear.CShe cried desperately for help.DShe sounded her safety device.解析：细节理解题。根据第
17、二段中“she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin”可知，她迅速地摸到了报警器并拉下保险栓，故D项正确。答案：D6Why is Pauls mother mentioned in paragraph 4?ATo imply the elderly need more care.BTo suggest he cares about his mother.CTo show SPA can be widely used.DTo make an advertisement for SPA.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“But thats
18、not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against.”以及后面关于孩子、妇女和老人使用该设备的好处的例子可知，作者想借此说明此设备还有更多的用途。答案：C7What can be learned from the text?ASPA is well received in the market.BPeople hesitate to pay for security.CSPA was sold out in the first two weeks.DThe police always recommend products.
19、解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，SPA在市场上得到了人们的一致认可。答案：AC(2020山东省第一次模考)Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussionsserious injuries caused by a
20、 blow to the head.“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can put their health at further risk，” said AMA Board Member Jack
21、Resneck Jr., MD., in a statement. The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written approval. The policy also sets agespecific rules for health care professionals and ath
22、letic organizations in evaluating and caring for athletes who have concussions.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤的) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to mo
23、ve rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull (颅骨). It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreationrelat
24、ed activities occur in the US every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMAs new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。美国医学会制定了一套旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针。8Why do
25、es the AMA set the new guidelines?ATo raise safety standards of sports.BTo protect athletes from concussions.CTo set rules for health care evaluation.DTo help players return to the game quickly.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting pl
26、ayers from the danger of concussions”可知，美国医学会制定新的指导方针是为了保护运动员免受脑震荡危险。答案：B9What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?AAvoid using the head.BLeave the field forever.CGet treatment in time.DSwitch to another sport.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应该尽快离开赛场，并且只有在拥有医生的书面批准后他们才能返回赛场参加体育运动，故可
27、推知他们应该接受及时的治疗。答案：C10What is paragraph 4 mainly about?AWhat a concussion is.BWhat causes damage to brain cells.CHow the CDC works.DHow a concussion can be prevented.解析：段落大意题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“a concussion is a type of traumatic.back and forth”可知，本段主要介绍了脑震荡的定义。故选A。答案：A11Which of the following is the best t
28、itle for the text?ARules for Safer PlayBSports Injuries in the USCAdvice to AthletesDNew Policies for Doctors解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions”可知，本文主要介绍美国医学会制定了旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针，故A项作为
29、标题最佳。答案：AD(2021宁夏三校联考)To move visual technology into the future, sometimes it helps to make a little noise. Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.Since the 1940s, scientists have investigated the technology of acoustic l
30、evitation (声悬浮), the use of sound wave vibrations (声波振动) to trap tiny things in midair. The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade. Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3D printing methods, or creating displays that
31、 would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen. Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation. In addition to visuals, the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack. And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrat
32、ions in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense of pushing backa little like the object shown by the floating image is really there. Sound waves create a 3D display! The display without a screen is remarkably useful. It means that everybody in the room can see the imagefrom any angle and locati
33、onand thats extremely helpful. As a communication system, such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3D projection (投影) of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room.The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room，ho
34、wever.So far，this has been done in the research laboratory. We need to push it a little bit harder. We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home.The current system can only show simple graphics, such as a smiley face or figure eigh
35、t, in real time. Still, we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology. If the system had only one speakercovered surface instead of two, it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself. We cant make a TV image thats bigger than the TVeven a projector has to have a
36、 projection screen thats bigger than the image itself. But with a volumetric display (立体显示器), a small, portable device might produce a much larger picture. We can imagine, in the future, having volumetric displays in watches, for example, that create large images, which are just projected out of you
37、r watch.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。声悬浮技术可以实现空中立体成像。这种无屏显像可以让人们从任何方向看到图像并听见声音，但是想要广泛使用这一技术仍然有很长的路要走。尽管如此，人们仍然对这种技术的潜力持乐观态度。 12What can we learn about sound wave vibrations from the first two paragraphs?AThey can be used to catch very small objects in midair.BThey can be used to develop 3D printers capabilities.CTh
38、ey can be used to replace a creative display screen.DThey can be used to compose soundtracks by making no noise.解析：细节理解题。由题干关键信息“sound wave vibrations”“the first two paragraphs”可快速定位至前两段，根据这两段的内容，尤其是第二段中的“Since the 1940s，scientists have investigated the technology of acoustic levitation, the use of
39、sound wave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair.”可知，声波振动可以用来捕捉空中非常小的物体。A项中的catch与文中的trap为同义转述。B项“它们可以用来发展3D打印机的功能”属于混淆概念，文中说的是“有助于新型3D打印方法的使用”；C、D两项未提及。答案：A13What do we know about the display without a screen?AIt has resulted in visual technology.BIt is possible to see the image from any directi
40、on.CIt is already ripe to create a real one at home.DIt has yet to be tested in the research laboratory.解析：细节理解题。由题干关键信息“the display without a screen”可定位到第四段，根据第四段中的“It means that everybody in the room can see the imagefrom any angle and locationand thats extremely helpful.”可知，无屏显像意味着房间里的每个人都能看到图像从任
41、何角度和位置那非常有帮助。故B项正确。答案：B14What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AThe outlook for the new technology.BThe situation of the modern technology.CThe praise for the cuttingedge technology.DThe room for the technical improvement.解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中的第一句及文章最后一句可知，本段主要讨论了对这项新技术的展望。B项中的modern technology“
42、现代科技”概念太过宽泛；C项“对尖端技术的赞扬”；D项“技术改进的空间”，均与本段内容不相符。答案：A15What can be a suitable title for the passage?AHearing Is SeeingSound Waves Create a 3D DisplayBSeeing Is Believing3D Printing Methods ArriveCImproving the Sense of Touch3D Images Float in the AirDPromoting TV TechnologyChat with 3D Projections解析：标
43、题归纳题。文章第一段提到研究人员利用声波产生飘浮的3D图像，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐，接着说明使用声悬浮技术的无屏显像可以让人们从任何方向看到图像，最后讨论了对这项技术的展望。故A项“听觉就是视觉声波产生3D显示”是最佳标题。B项“眼见为实3D打印方法的到来”核心词是3D打印，与文意不符；C项“改进触摸感3D图像飘浮在空中”侧重点在触感上，犯了以偏概全的错误；D项“推广电视技术用3D投影聊天”，文中仅仅提到了3D投影，没有提到电视技术。答案：A.阅读七选五(2021河南六市重点高中联考)Handwriting is quickly becoming a dying art. Few busi
44、nesses can run nowadays without computers. 16 Researchers from Princeton University conducted a study to demonstrate the differences between students who wrote out their notes and those who typed notes on a lecture. 17 Participants were tested on the material 30 minutes after the lecture and again a
45、 week later. And handwriting emerged as the champion. 18 The typers had a significant edge when it came to notetaking efficiency. The typers could copy down significantly many more words than the writers, sometimes even transcribing the content of the lecture word for word. But while more of the lec
46、tures content was retained (保留) on paper when typing, it wasnt necessarily retained in participants heads. 19 On the test 30 minutes after the lecture, typers and writers did more or less equally well on questions about the basic facts of the lecture, but typers fell behind when it came to more conc
47、eptual questions.As for the later quiz, the results were similar. Students with handwritten notes were able to remember and still understand the concepts of the lecture after a week had passed. These participants were also more open to understanding new ideas. 20 AThe tests that the participants too
48、k proved this. BThe efficiency of handwriting might best benefit you. CThats not to say that typing doesnt have its benefits. DIn this study, the laptops were only used to take notes.EGenerally speaking, typing also has its own disadvantages.FBut what are we losing as handwriting loses its significa
49、nce in society?GClearly, writing by hand is one of the things that can make you smarter. 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。通过对比实验说明手写笔记比用电脑记笔记有更多的优势。 16解析：考查承上启下句。根据上文所陈述事实和下文提到的实验可知，F项符合语境。首句“Handwriting is quickly becoming a dying art.”与该选项中losing和loses相呼应。答案：F17解析：考查细节支撑句。根据空前实验目的和空后实验结果可知，此处是实验中对电脑使用的条件限制。答案：D18解析：考查段落主旨句。此空位于该段句首。根据空后内容可知该段陈述的是用电脑记笔记的优势。答案：C19解析：考查细节支撑句。根据语境可知，空后内容是对实验结果的陈述，故A项符合语境。答案：A20解析：考查段落主旨句。所填句是对最后两段实验结果的总结概括。答案：G
