1、2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练：语法单选题系列21When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please sayfor me?A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing【答案】：B【解析】：考查something特殊用法。Something通常用语肯定句。用于疑问句，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。如：Can you give me some water?你能够给我点水吗？故B正确。2Is there any other studentwants to visit Wutai Mount
2、ain?A. WhomB. who C. whoseD. which【答案】：B【解析】：考查定语从句。先行词是student，who指代先行词在句中做主语。A在句中只能做宾语；C做定语；D不能指人。B正确。3The problem is very difficult. Im afraid you cant work it out now.I fail this time, I will try it again.A. Even ifB. SinceC. As ifD. Though【答案】：A【解析】：考查连词辨析。A即使；B既然；C似乎；D尽管；句意：这个问题很难，恐怕我现在无法算出来。即
3、使我这次失败了，我会再次尝试的。根据句意说明A正确。4Richard looked at the envelope andJennys handwriting immediately.A. recognizedB. foundC. realizedD. concerned【答案】：A【解析】：动词辨析。A认出；B发现；C意识到；D涉及；关系到；句意：Richard看着信封，立刻就认出Jenny的笔迹。根据句意说明A正确。5Theres a big difference between saying youll do something anddoing it.A. actuallyB. fre
4、quentlyC. graduallyD. certainly【答案】：A【解析】：副词辨析。A实际上；B频繁地；C逐渐地；D当然；句意：在我们所说和实际上所做上有很大的差别。故A正确。6It was their old carmy friend and his father sold to a Mexican last week.A. whenB. whichC. whetherD. that【答案】：D【解析】：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：it is/was被强调部分that/who其它成分；最大特点是把it is/wasthat/who去掉句子仍然成立。本题强调的是their o
5、ld car,作为动词sold的宾语。故D正确。7 Whilein Scotland, he made friends with the natives there.A. workingB. workedC. he worksD. he is working【答案】：A【解析】：考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致的时候，且谓语动词为be动词时，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在while于working之间省略了he was.因为he和work构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。D项错在时态不对。8Frank, what do you usually do at
6、the weather station?Itemperatures at 8 and 12 oclock every day in the notebook.A. put upB. put onC. set up D. set down【答案】：D【解析】：短语辨析。A张贴；举起；留宿；B增加，表演；C建立成立；D写下，记下。句意：Frank，你在气象站里做说明工作？每天8点到12点我在笔记本上记下温度。根据句意说明D正确。9Whats the matter with Rod?I think hes stillthat he didnt pass the driving test.A. exc
7、itedB. looseC. upsetD. glad【答案】：C【解析】：形容词辨析。A兴奋的；B松散的；C难受的；D高兴的。句意：Rod怎么了？我认为他仍然会因为没有通过驾驶考试而难过。根据句意说明C正确。10You dont need to describe her. I her several time.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet【答案】：B【解析】：考查时态。句意：你不必描述她，我一句见过她好几次了。说明我已经见过她了。故使用现在完成时。故B正确。11Would you like to go for an outing with us? ,
8、for I have something important to do.A. I willB. Id love toC. I dont knowD. Id rather not【答案】：D【解析】：考查交际用语。根据下一句：我有重要的事情做。说明对方不想去。故D正确，D项是一种表示拒绝的表达法，意为：我不想去。12Imagine you are outside whenearthquake comes. What should you do? Go to open space away from buildings or tree.A. the; theB. the; an C. an; t
9、heD. an; an【答案】：D【解析】：考查冠词。第一空泛指地震这一类事物，用an earthquake来表示。第二空用an表示泛指一块空地。句意：想象一下，当地震来临的时候，你在外面，你会做什么？到一块远离大楼和树木的空地上。故D正确。13Please read the _ on the bottle of the medicine carefully and pay attention to the amount and the time to take the medicineAexplanationsBinstructionsCintroductionsDdescriptions【
10、答案】B【解析】名词辨析。A解释；B使用说明；C介绍；D描述。句意：请阅读药瓶上的使用说明并注意服药的数量和时间。根据句意说明B正确。14One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good _ of the cityAsight Bscenery Clook Dview【答案】D【解析】名词必须。Sight视力，景色；scenery风景，景色，舞台布景；C外貌；D风景（指从某个特定场所看见的风景）；句意：住在顶楼的好处之一就是你能看到整个城市的景色。本题中的view是指在楼顶所看见的景色。故D
11、正确。15Doctors should take special care when treating children because their breathing rate is different from _ of adultsAthat Bthose Csome Done【答案】A【解析】考查代词。That指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须要有定语修饰。其复数修饰是those,指代可数名词复数，后面有定语修饰。One指代可数名词单数，表泛指。本题的that=the breathing rate,后面有定语of adults修饰。句意：当治疗小孩的时候，医生应该特别当心，因为
12、小孩的呼吸频率与大人的呼吸频率完全不一样。故A正确。16Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when _ with Chinese cities like Shanghai and BeijingAcompare Bcomparing Ccompared Dto compare【答案】C【解析】考查省略句。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词是be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题when与compared之间省略了Most American cities are.同时本题
13、是compare sth to sth的被动语态。句意：就人口方面大部分美国城市与中国的上海北京进行比较的时候，这些城市就相当小了。故C正确。17The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _in China for almost twenty yearsAlived Bwas living Chas lived Dhave been living 【答案】【解析】考查时态。本题容易错选C项。现在完成时表示过去所发生的事情对现在的影响，在本句中只是描述她在中国生活了20年，并没有表示出对现在的
14、影响。故使用一般过去时即可。句意：那位著名的记者据说去年回美国了，他在中国生活了20多年。故A正确。18The new method MrWang has been devoted to _ effectiveAis proved Bto prove Cbeing proved Dproves【答案】D【解析】考查系动词用法和句子结构。在本句中定语从句MrWang has been devoted to修饰先行词the new method,横线上所填部分是谓语部分，prove effective构成系表结构。因主语是单数，故使用proves.故D正确。19- Im sorry to inte
15、rrupt you, SirMay I ask you a favor?- yes, _Atake it easy Bgo ahead CDont mention it Dyou will make it【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。A不要担心；B去做吧！C不用谢，没关系；D你会成功的。句意：对不起打扰你了。你可以帮我一个忙吗？好的，请说！go ahead在不同的情况下有不同的意思。故B正确。20- Have you seen the film The Silent War? Its said to be _ great fun-No, I have been busy repairing
16、all the broken office_ these daysAa; equipment Bthe; equipments C/; equipment D/; equipments【答案】C【解析】考查名词的单复数形式。Fun是不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰，排除A。equipment也是不可数名词，排除BD。故C正确。句意：你看过The Silent War这部电影吗？据说分词有趣。没有。这些天我一直都在忙着修复那些坏了的办公室设备。21The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_ to
17、 eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuade B. will persuadeC. be persuaded D. are persuaded【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。在条件句和时间状语从句中，使用一般现在时代替将来时，主语用将来时。而且人们是被说服吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故D正确。22The_ moment we had been looking forward to_ last week.A. exciting；coming B. exciting；cameC. excited；coming D. excited；came【答案】B【解析】考查形
18、容词和句子结构。用exciting修饰moment,指令人兴奋的时刻。本句中含有一个定语从句we had been looking forward to修饰先行词the moment,第二空所填came是句子的谓语动词。句意：我们一直期待的那个令人兴奋的时刻上个星期到来了。故B正确。23It is Ms Chens serious attitude_ her work and her interesting methods of teaching thatmake us like her very much.A. with B. on C. towards D. about【答案】C【解析】考
19、查介词辨析。名词Attitude（态度）与介词t0/towards连用。故C正确。24John _ for London this afternoon and his flight _ off at 18:20. A. is about to leave; will takeB. is leaving; takes C. is going to leave; is takingD. is to leave; is about to take【答案】B【解析】考查将来时的表达法。现在进行时表示将来时指事先安排好要发生的事情。用一般现在时表示将来时指按照时刻表上的安排要发生的事情。故本题第一空用现
20、在进行时，第二空用一般现在时。句意：John今天下午要去伦敦，他的航班在18:20起飞。故B正确。25We got up early_ we were in time for the first bus to Shijiazhuang.A. so that B. in order that C. now that D. even if【答案】A【解析】连词辨析。A以至于；B为了；C既然；D即使。句意：我们很早就起来以至于能能赶上去石家庄的第一班公交车。故A正确。26For quite a few students, their teachers advice is more important
21、 than _ of their parents.A. one B. that C. it D. any【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。One指代可数名词单数，表泛指。That指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面一定要有定语修饰，表特指。It指代上文出现的同一事物。Any一些事物。句意：对于很多学生来说，他们老师的建议要比父母的建议更重要。That指代advice后面有定语修饰。故B正确。27Have you finished _ your composition? It is time to hand it in.Not yet, I _ it the whole morning, but
22、it is so hard that I only finished half of it.A. writing; had writtenB. write; wroteC. written; was writtenD. writing; have been writing【答案】D【解析】考查动词用法和时态。Finish doing sth完成某事。第二空后的时间状语是the whole morning整个上午，指整个上午我一直在写作文，强调动作的持续性和反复性。故使用现在完成进行时。综合D正确。28This book is said to be a very special one, bec
23、ause it _ many events not found in other history books. A. coversB. writesC. prints D. reads【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。A覆盖；涉及；采访；走过路程；B写作；C印刷；D读，理解；句意：那本书据说是非常特别的一本书。因为它涉及了其它历史书中没有的很多事情。Cover在本句中只涉及的意思。故A正确。29David has made up his mind to continue with his studies._ and _.A. So he has; so have I B. So has he; so
24、 have I C. So he has; so I haveD. So has he; so I have【答案】A【解析】考查特殊句式。So+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词;表示上文所说情况属实，意为：的确如此。So/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语，表示上文的情况同样适用于另外一人。本句句意：David下定决心要继续他的学习。的确如此，你也一样。故A正确。30The helicopter soon arrived at the scene of the accident to _ the survivors. A. organize B. protect C. re
25、scue D. command【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。A组织；B保护；C救援，挽救；D命令；指挥；句意：直升飞机很快就到达了事故发生地点，救援那些幸存者。根据句意说明C正确。31In the beginning，the man refused to say anything about the lost car，but he had to admit _ it because of the solid proofs.A. stolen B. stealingC. to steal D. to have stolen【答案】B【解析】考查动词用法。Admit doing sth承认做某事。故
26、B正确。32With lots of trees and flowers_ here and there，our campus looks very beautiful.A. planted B. are plantedC. to be planted D. planting【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。With复合结构：With+宾语+宾语补足语；trees and flowers与plant构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。故A正确。33After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced _ cars in
27、 2011 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as【答案】C【解析】考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法：倍数 as 形容词原级 as；本题名词为cars，使用many修饰。故C正确。句意：在新的激素被引进以后，这家工厂2011年生产的汽车是前年的2倍。34Mr. Brown knows little Japanese，so he cant understand the _ on the bottle of the pills.A. explanations B. ins
28、tructionsC. suggestions D. introductions【答案】B【解析】名词辨析。A解释；B使用说明；C建议；D介绍。句意：Mr. Brown knows的日语知识很有限，所以他不能理解药瓶上的使用说明。故B正确。35_ successful docking of Shenzhou VIII with Tiangong-I means that China has managed to take _ first important step to establish its own space station.A. /; / B. A; a C. The, a D.
29、The; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示特指神州八号与天宫一号的对接，故用定冠词the.第二空序数词前用定冠词the，指走出了重要的第一步.故D正确。36The twins look the same. Mr Li find _ hard to tell one from the other.A it B them C her D that【答案】：A【解析】：考查it作为先生宾语用法。英语中只有it可以作为形式主语，形式宾语。本句的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to tell one from the other.故A正确。37-Can I speak to Mr Wang
30、? -Sorry, he s out. Can I _ a message? A. leave B. take C. ask for D. want【答案】：B【解析】：短语辨析。Leave a message留口信；take a message带口信；句意：王先生在不在？我要和他说话。对不起。他出去了。我可以带口信给他吗？根据句意说明B正确。38-Have you _ the invitation to the party? -Yes, I have. And Ive _ it. A. accepted, received B. received, accepted C. received,
31、 received D. accepted, accepted【答案】：B【解析】：动词辨析。Accept接受；receive收到；句意：你收到聚会ide邀请了吗？是的。我已经接受了。故B正确。39Though Lucy is often tired _ his job, he is never tired _ it. In fact , he enjoys it. A of, with B with, with C of, from D from, of【答案】：D【解析】：考查固定词组。Be tired from因而疲惫；be tired of对感到厌倦；句意：尽管Lucy 经常因为工作而疲惫，但是他从来没有厌倦过工作，实际上，他非常喜欢这份工作。故D正确。40How are you _ your classmates in your new school? A coming up with B ending up with C catching up with D getting along with【答案】：D【解析】：短语辨析。A想出，提出；B以结束；C追上，赶上；D与相处，进展；句意：在新的学校里，你和你的同学相处的怎么样？根据句意说明D正确。
