1、专题一 记叙文完形填空 专题一 记叙文完形填空 专题导读专题一 专题导读 分析最近几年高考试题，我们发现高考记叙文型完形填空呈如下特点：1.以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅。合理使用丰富多彩的谓语动词时态，而这种复杂的时态特征在汉语中是根本没有的。正是有了动词时态的变化，才使英语文章中所叙述的动作有了层次感和立体感。2.广泛使用动词。由于这些动词的存在，文章就会充满“动感”，而这种让往事历历在目的“动感”正是优秀的记叙文所要追求的。3.适当运用直接引语。直接引语的使用可以代替间接的主观叙述，简洁、生动地表达出事件发展的过程和各种人物的心理活动，充分展示人物的独特个性和人物之间的相互关系。基于以上
2、特点，我们在解题时要做好以下三方面的工作：专题一 专题导读 1了解文章的结构形式。通常为了叙述方便，作者会按时间顺序或空间顺序等方式来安排情节和内容。其优点是条理清楚，层次分明。读者也较容易理解和接受。但有时为了突出某个情节或增加阅读的趣味性，或为了其他目的，作者可能会采用插叙，甚至倒叙的写作手法。弄清了篇章信息的分布情况，有助于抓住文章的主线，理清文章的脉络。2知晓文章所记叙的几大要素。为了使读者清楚地了解一件事的起因、经过和结局，作者有必要将事件、人物、时间、地点、原因和结果等要素讲清楚。这六个要素是记叙文的基本组成部分，一般不能缺少。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。专题一 专题
3、导读 3弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个：第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称就是从“参与者”的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者亲切的态度和深厚的感情。用第三人称就是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持着一定的距离，读者的注意力更多集中在故事本身。了解了作者的写作角度有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。真题典例专题一 真题典例 2010湖南卷 Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail(小径).This trail is one of the old roads th
4、at wind through untold miles of forest.My _1_ ,Beans,and I walk the trail frequently.Normally,Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or _2_ some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog,quite handsome and very _3_.He not only understands what we tell him,but also of
5、ten makes sounds as if he were trying to _4_ back.专题一 真题典例 One morning,we took a different route,which led us to an unfamiliar trail.I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar _5_ .But,no.We seemed to be far off course.After two hours,I suddenly realized that Beans probably _6_ t
6、he way home.So I urged,“Beans,take me home.”He ran down a new trail.But it merely led to an intersection(岔道口)of trails.Soon it became _7_ that we were getting nowhere.I began to picture the rest of the day in the _8_ ,without food or drink.We had walked about ten miles.But Beans seemed totally _9_ .
7、The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.专题一 真题典例 Finally,we _10_ a crossroad near a highway.Lady Luck suggested I should turn left.We did and _11_ reached a cottage beside a field.I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man.He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adv
8、enture,I _12_ that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.()1.A.deer Bdog Clady Dman()2.A.imagine Bconsider Cexplore Dpresent()3.A.smart Bsweet Cslow Dshy()4.A.turn Bkick Cjump Dspeak 专题一 真题典例()5.A.driveway Bpath Ccrossroad Dhighway()6.A.kn
9、ew Bsaw Cshowed Dmade()7.A.mysterious Bridiculous Cfascinating Dapparent()8.A.house Bforest Cfield Dcottage()9.A.unconcerned Bunconscious Cundecided Duncomfortable()10.A.left for Bwent off Ccame to Ddrove toward()11.A.punctually Bfrequently Cformally Dshortly()12.A.regretted Bremembered Cconcluded D
10、confirmed 专题一 真题典例 【解析】“我”的狗Beans领着“我”沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从这次冒险经历，“我”却推断出Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。1B 根据第二段第一句Beans is a white dog可判断选B。2C 根据全文最后一句He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.可判断选C。3A 根据后一句He not only understands what we tell him,but also often makes sounds as i
11、f he were trying to back.可推断Beans的聪明与机灵，故选A。4D 根据句中的“makes sounds”可判断Beans试图用言语进行回答，故选D。专题一 真题典例 5B 根据上文My ，Beans,and I walk the trail frequently.和we took a different route,which led us to an unfamiliar trail.可综合判断选B。6A 根据下文So I urged,“Beans,take me home.”可推断“我”突然意识到Beans可能知道回家的路，故选A。7D 根据上文He ran d
12、own a new trail.But it merely led to an intersection(岔道口)of trails.可推断其实Beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。故选D。8B 由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest.的提示可判断选B。专题一 真题典例 9A 根据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合The sniffing and exploring was going well for h
13、im.的提示推断，至于迷路一事“我”着急，但Beans并不关心，故选A。10C 由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选C。11D 很快我们就来到一处村舍。shortly意为“不久”，符合语境，故选D。12C 从我们的冒险经历，“我”得出结论：Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选C。新题预测专题一 新题预测 When I was fourteen I was hit by a car and I felt almost senseless from the waist down.I spent the next f
14、our years _1_ a back support.I began running seven days a week to strengthen my muscles.It was tiring but I_2_before I graduated from high school.When I was thirtyone,I was in another car accident in which my legs were seriously injured.The _3_told me that their goal was to get me to walk“_4_”but th
15、at I would never run again.Stubborn and _5_,however,I set out to rebuild my leg muscles to support my knees through my own personalized _6_ program.专题一 新题预测 The fact was that it took me two years to learn how to walk and nine and a half years to run again.While on one of my runs,a _7_ thought entere
16、d my mind:what if I could run the LA Marathon?I wanted to know what it felt like to cross the prized finish line,even if it _8_ I had to crawl(爬)across it.I had only four months to get ready.I spent almost all my time training as if my very _9_depended on itactually,it did.I knew that if I didnt tra
17、in to my fullest,my body would break down and the doctors diagnosis would win.I wasnt about to let that happen.I had a dream:专题一 新题预测 I would run the LA Marathon to achieve one of my lifes greatest _10_.I trained eight times a week,seven days a week twice on Wednesdays.Finally,my hard efforts _11_.I
18、 crossed the finish line of the LA Marathon,strong and solid.Im often asked why I run,to which I always reply,“I run because I can.”I _12_ myself that the aches and pains I experience while training and racing are nothing,compared to the suffering those whom I admire must bear.This is why I run.专题一
19、新题预测 ()1.A.dressing Bwearing Cdesigning Ddecorating()2.A.recovered Bcured Cquitted Dshook()3.A.doctors Bpatients Ccoaches Dpioneers()4.A.frequently Bnormally Cattractively Dcarefully()5.A.determined Bexcited Cunsatisfied DDisappointed()6.A.working Bsharing Ctraining Dwalking 专题一 新题预测 ()7.A.suitable
20、Breasonable Csilly Dcrazy()8.A.meant Bproved Cagreed Dexplained()9.A.patience Bexistence Cappearance Dabsence()10.A.promises Breputations Cgoals Dlevels()11.A.worked out Bturned out Cpaid back Dpaid off()12.A.show Bask Cremind Dteach 专题一 新题预测 【解析】本文是记叙文。“我”两次出车祸，医生说他们可以让“我”像正常人一样行走，但是“我”不能跑了。在这样的情况下
21、，“我”仍然顽强、意志坚定地锻炼自己。“我”有了参加马拉松长跑的想法，结果“我”的努力得到了回报，“我”终于实现了自己的梦想。1B 联系前文的senseless from the waist down以及空后的a back support可知，在“我”腰部以下失去知觉后，“我”四年的时间里都戴着背部支撑器。A项有较大干扰性，dress作“穿衣”讲时，宾语是人，而不是物。2A 选择此空答案时要注意空前的but，尽管锻炼让“我”筋疲力尽，但是在中学毕业前“我”康复了。专题一 新题预测 3A 联系空后的their goal was to get me to walk可知，这是在“我”治疗时，医生答应
22、要实现的目标。4B 本空的引号对我们选择答案起了很重要的提示作用，显然医生认为“我”正常行走的希望也是渺茫的。其他选项中，frequently频繁地；attractively吸引人地；carefully小心地；这三项显然不能体现医生们的推测。5A and表明了此空与前面的stubborn为并列关系，再联系后面的I set out to rebuild my leg muscles to support my knees可知，没有听医生的诊断，而是倔强地、顽强地坚持自己的锻炼。C,D都不能与空前的stubborn形成并列关系，也不能说明自己的不服输。专题一 新题预测 6C 从空前的I set o
23、ut to rebuild my leg muscles to support my knees我们知道，“我”开始了自己的训练计划。7D 联系后文what if I could run the LA Marathon我们知道，“我”花了九年半的时间学会了跑，现在想去参加马拉松比赛，因此说这是一个疯狂的想法。8A 空前的even if对本空起了很好的指导作用，不能跑着穿越终点，即使爬过终点，“我”也想参加的。9B 联系空前的I spent almost all my time training以及表达比喻的as if我们知道，“我”全身心投入到准备中，就像“我”的存在就是依赖着这个比赛。专题一 新题预测 10C 联系空前的achieve我们知道，“我”要跑马拉松，实现人生的最大目标之一。11D 联系空后的I crossed the finish line of the LA Marathon我们知道，最终“我”的付出得到了回报。pay off在这里是“得到回报”的意思。work out 弄清楚，计算出；turn out结果是；pay back返还。12C 联系空后的内容我们知道，“我”时常提醒自己。
