1、教材考点考例1教材：So are the fish！ 考点：“也是这样”句型和“确实如此”句型。考例：David has made great progress recently _ ，and _ ( ) A. So he has；so you have BSo he has；so have you CSo has he；so have you DSo has he；so you have（Key：B） There is no water on the moon，_ any air around it ( ) A. nor there is Bnor was there Cnor is the
2、re Dneither there is（Key：C） 2教材：We need to find one about 30 cm by 30 cm by 50 cm 考点：替代词的不同用法。说明：1）one，that 和 it 的复数形式分别为 ones，those 和 they（them）。oneones 表泛指，the onethe ones 表特指，有时 the one that，the onesthose。 2）that 可以替代不可数名词。如：The population of China is larger than that of Japan 考例：Why dont we take
3、 a little break？ Didnt we just have _ ？ ( ) A. it Bthat Cone Dthis（Key：C） I was disappointed with the filmI had expected _ to be much better ( ) A. that Bthis Cone Dit（Key：D） Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day ( ) A. some Bany Cthat Dthose（Key：C） 3教材：There was not a moment to los
4、e 考点：there be 结构中非谓语形式的运用。其结构为：There be 主语doingdoneto do。其中现在分词与主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系，过去分词存在动宾关系，不定式表示将要发生的动作。如：There were many people watching the fire（有许多人在观火。）There were no trees left in or around the village（村子里外都没有树。） There are still much work to do（还有许多工作要做。） 考例：There was a terrible noise _ the sudden
5、burst of light ( ) A. followed Bfollowing Cto be followed Dbeing followed（Key：B） 4教材：For a moment she just stood there，unable to believe what had just happened 考点：有关 moment 的常见短语有：for a moment（一会儿）；for the moment（目前）；in a moment（立刻）；at any moment（随时）；to the moment（正好）等。另外，the momentas soon as。例如：The
6、 moment the woke up，he found everything changed 考例：Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her？ YesI gave it to her _ I saw her ( ) A. while Bthe moment Csuddenly Donce（Key：B）5. 教材can I have a look at your copy of China Daily？ 考例：Mum，Ive cut my fingerIts bleeding！ -_ ( ) A. Let me see BDont
7、 worry CBe careful DLet me have a look 考点：A项意为“让我想想，考虑考虑”；B项意为“别着急”，显然不合题意；C项应为“Be careful next time”才合适，正确答案为D。 6教材：Theyre said to be very good 考例：Jane was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment ( ) A. to wash Bwashing Cwash Dto be washing 考点：本题考查目标为不定式作宾补的用法，make后接不定式作宾补在主动结构中应省略to，但在被动结构中to则
8、应补出。答案为A。 7教材：They go to the newspapers own library to look up any information that they need 考例：She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right ( ) A. looked up Blooked for Cpicked out Dpicked up 考点：本题考查动词词组的辨析，答案为A。look up查找，查阅；look for寻找；pick out挑选；pick up拾起，捡起。 8教材：Doin
9、g this can save a lot of time and money 考例：Have a good restYou need to _ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon ( ) A. leave Bsave Chold Dget 考点：本题为动词词义辨析题，答案为B，save有“储蓄；节省；救”之意。 9教材：A photographer is sent immediately to take photographs考例：When you turn on the TV sets，clear pictures will _
10、appear on the screen ( ) A. rapidly Bhurriedly Clately Dimmediately 考点：副词immediately的意思是“立刻、马上”，同at once；rapidly的意思是“迅速地”，强调速度；hurriedly的意思是“匆忙地”，其所修饰的动作往往是由有生命的人或动物发出的；lately的意思是“近来”，同recently。依题意选D。 10教材：Besides，I enjoy learning about new things from politics to sports and music 考例：Does John know
11、any other foreign language _ French？ ( ) A. except Bbut Cbesides Dbeside 考例：I really enjoy _ that kind of job ( ) A. do Bdoing Cto do Dto be doing 考点：besides作副词的意思是“而且、还有”，与句子之间通常用“，”隔开；作介词时，与butexcept一样有“除之外”的意思，但是用法不同，besides的意思是“除之外，还有”，是肯定的，在句中通常有else，other等词作标志，而exceptbut的意思是“除之外，没有”，是否定的。故考题6选
12、C。 及物动词enjoy可以跟名词、代词或V-ing形式作宾语，但是通常不跟动词不定式作宾语，常见的可以跟 V-ing形式而不可以跟动词不定式作宾语的及物动词（词组）可以用下面一句话来概括： Safe camp is God“安全营是上帝。”这句话中的每个字母都代表一个或若干个后面通常只接V-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词（词组），分别是： Safe s：suggestsucceed in a：admit f：finish e：escape enjoy camp c：consider a：avoid allow m：mind miss p：practise is i：imagine ins
13、ist on s：stop God g：give up go on o：object to d：delay deny 所以考题选B doing。11教材：Would you like me to type your composition for you？ 考例：（NMET 97）I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report ( ) A. to go Bto have gone Cgoing Dhaving gone 考点：would（should）like（lov
14、e）的意思是“愿意、希望、想”，后跟名词、代词或不定式作宾语，不可以跟V-ing形式，如果表示“希望某人做某事”可以用含动词不定式的复合宾语，即would（should）like（love） sbto do sth。考例1）表示本来想去参加晚会，而实际上没去，不定式要用完成式形式，故选B。 12教材：Waving ones hand is to say “Goodbye 考例：（2001上海）In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they _ ( ) A. have survived（幸存、生还）Bare to s
15、urvive Cwould survive Dwill survive 考点：动词不定式作表语时可以表示目的，如本课中的这一句。另外还可以表示事态发展的趋势、预期的结果、不幸的命运或预言，如： You must speak out if we are to remain friends（如果我们还想做朋友的话，你就痛痛快快地把话都说出来。）由于状语从句的谓语动词不可以用将来时，考例2）可先排除C、D项，而A项的完成式不符合题意，故选B。 13教材：In France，it is the custom to shake hands with people in the office every
16、morning 考例：（MET 89）Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day？ ( ) A. this Bthat Cit Dhe 考点：动词不定式作主语时，通常用形式主语it代替，而把真正的主语后置，目的是为了避免句子的“头重脚轻”现象，以保持句子的平衡，本题选C。 14教材：Although we may not realize it，when we talk with others we make ourselves understood not just by words 考例：（MET 91）The spea
17、ker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _ ( ) A. hear Bto hear Chearing Dheard 考点：make oneself done结构中的make是使役动词，跟过去分词作宾语补足语时，宾语补足语与宾语之间是被动关系，意思是“使自己被”，如：Would you like to make yourself known？（你能自我介绍一下吗？）本题选D。句意是：演说者提高了嗓门，可是人们还是听不到。 15教材：If you touch an English person，you should say“ Sor
18、ry 考例：（NMET94）Heres my cardLets keep in _ ( ) A. touch Brelation Cconnection Dfriendship 考点：touch作动词解的意思是“触摸、接触、碰到”，作名词解的意思是“触摸、接触、联系”，短语keep in touch with sb的意思是“与某人保持联系”，如表示“与某人取得联系”则用get in touch with sb。由考题中的heres my card，可知选A。 16教材：But English people do not like to be too close to one another u
19、nless there is a reason 考例：（2001北京春招）The men will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster ( ) A. if Bunless Cwhether Dthat 考点：连词unless的意思是“除非、如果不”，相当于“ifnot”， unless从句多接肯定式来引导条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来时态的时候，从句一般要用一般现在时态，考例6）选B。17教材：Charlie Chaplin, who died in 1977 is considered one of the greatest and
20、funniest actors in the history of the cinem( ) A. 考点：关系代词who引导定语从句时，先行词是指人的名词或代词，句中的who引导的是非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，此时不可以用that代替，也不可以省略。考例：The famous basketball star, _ tries to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.( ) A. where Bwhen Cwhich Dwho（Key: D）分析：非限制性定语从句中缺主语，且先行词指人，故本题选D。18教材：As early as
21、 his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to become world-famous.考点：“beto do”通常可以表示下列意义：1）表示正式的计划或安排；2）表示命令或打算；3）表示按规章制度、客观规律或实际情况应该或必须做的事情；4）表示想要或打算；5）表示注定或不可避免。考例：I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.( ) A. is to blame Bis going to blame Ci
22、s to be blamed Dshould blame（Key: A）分析：由句意可知此处的blame是被动意义，故排除B、D两项，但be to blame通常用主动形式表示被动意义，故本题选A。考例：If a man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.( ) A. will Bis to Cis going to Dshould（Key: B）分析：本题选B，表示想要或打算。考例：In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _.( ) A. have su
23、rvived Bare to survive Cwould survive Dwill survive（Key: B）19教材：During a second trip to the USA in 1912, an important film director saw Chaplin acting a very funny part in a play.考点：通常序数词前应用定冠词the，如与不定冠词连用则意为“又、再”，强调重复。考例：The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is
24、rather too small.( ) A. a; a Bthe; the Ca; the Dthe; a（Key: C）考点：see后既可跟-ing形式，也可以跟不定式作宾语补足语，跟-ing形式时表示动作正地进行，跟不带to的动词不定式时表示动作已经完成。考例：The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake.( ) A. missing; playing Bmissing; play Cmissed; played Dmissed; to play（Key: A）分析：missing为形容词，意为“丢失了的；不见的”，此处为see sb. doi
25、ng sth.的被动形式，故本题选A。20教材：During his first year, Chaplin acted in 35 films, many of which he wrote and directed himself.考点：“名词（代词）介词关系代词”结构中的关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不可以用who或处长，常用于此结构的代词有：both, many, most, few, f few, much, more, half等。考例：He paid the boy 10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been
26、cleaned for at least a year.( ) A. these Bthose Cthat Dwhich（Key: D）分析：先行词为ten windows, 故本题选D。21教材：He went to the States in 1912, when he was noticed by an important film director.考点：关系副词when可以引导限制性或非限制性定语从句，先行词通常是时间名词，其本身在从句中作时间状语。考例：We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.( ) A.
27、 which Bthat Cwhere Dwhen（Key: D）分析：句意可知，空格处所填词在从句中作状语，且先行词为an age, 故本题选D。22教材：Well, in that case itll do just as well (L30) 考例：I dont think Ill need any money, but Ill bring some (NMET2000) ( ) A. at last Bin case Conce again Din time 考点：答案为B。in case意为“以防”，其后省略了Ill need some money。in thisthat case意
28、为“在这那种情况下”，相当于if so。 23教材：A terrible storm came up and the ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain(L31) 考例：But for your help, we the work so soon(上海2001) ( ) A. wont finish Bcant finish Cwouldnt finish Dcouldnt have finished 考点：本题考查虚拟语气。句中词组but for your help为一含蓄条件状语
29、，相当于“If we hadnt had your helpIf it hadnt been for your help”，故选D。全句意为：要不是你的帮助，我们是不会这么快完成工作的。 24教材：Neither I nor any of the sailors will leave the ship so long as it remains above the surface of the sea. (L31) 考例：The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home to one fi
30、fth of mankind(NMET2000) ( ) A. as long as Bwhile Cif Deven though 考点：本题考查连词的选用，答案为C。全句意为：假如不接纳占世界人口五分之一的国家，WTO就难能与其名称相称。 25教材：What do you have to consider before you decide which means of transportation you will use?考点：means表示“方法；方式；手段”，单复数同行。当means做主语，前面有every, each, one等词语修饰时候，谓语动词用单数；有several, s
31、ome, many, few 等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。考例：Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.(沪2K)( ) A. is used B are used C has been used D. have been used考点：根据句意，应用完成时，所以排除A,B；句中means前有every修饰，谓语动词要用单数，故选C.26教材：. Where would you prefer going?考点：prefer to dorather than do 相当
32、于prefer doing to doing表示“喜欢胜过”。考例：Rather than _ in a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. (NMET94)( ) A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C ride; to ride D. to ride; riding考点：该句改变了prefer to dorather than do 句型的惯用句式，把后半部分提前了，但含义和用法不变，答案是C.27教材：.or simply to get away from cold weather.考点：get away for
33、m 意思为“（使）摆脱；（使）离开”考例：His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own. (北京2002)( ) A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away考点：run away from 从逃跑；挣脱；take away from 从拿走；keep away from(使)不靠近。根据句意，答案是D.28教材：Eco-travel is a way to find out wh
34、at can be done to help animals and plants as well as people.考点：as well as 可以用作连词，连接两个并列成分，表示“和”、“又”、“也”，强调其前面的内容。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词应该与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。如：He as well as his sons is sick.另外，as well as 可以用于比较结构，表示“和一样好”。考例：John plays football _, if not better than, David (NMET94)( ) A. as well B. as well as C
35、. so well, D so well as考点：该句中的if not better than 相当于插入语，起干扰作用，若不予以考虑，原句是比较结构，答案是B.29教材： Tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the river and the birds.考点：so than 可以引导目的状语从句，意为“为了；目的在于”，从句中往往含有can, could, may, might 等情态动词。考例：John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ h
36、e could prepare his grand surprise for the party. ( ) A. which B. when C. so that D. as if考点：根据句意，答案是C。as if 意为“仿佛；好像”，后接不定式或者从句。30教材：Dont pick up your pen and then start to think what to write.考点：pick up 是“动词+副词”短语，其含义较多。可以表示“接收（信号）；拿起（工具）；中途搭车；（无意中）学会（语言）；恢复（健康）；增加（速度）”等。考例：He _ some French while
37、he was away on a business trip in Paris.考点： make out 理解；明白；give up 放弃；take in吸收；接纳。结合句意，这里pick up表示“（无意中）学会（语言）”，故答案：B.31教材：Why do you want it so badly(L30) 考例：We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining (NMET96) ( ) A. badly Bhardly Cstrongly Dheavily 考点：本题考查易混副词的辨析。badly可与want, need等动词连用，表示“急需”。也可用于be badly ill等；rainsnow则用heavily或hard修饰；hardly意为almost not，不用来修饰rainsnow等；刮风可用strongly或hard修饰。本题答案为D。
