1、必修一Unit 3Travel journal.完形填空(2020广东省七校联合体第一次联考)Gran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer.In 1972, at the age of six, with his fathers help, he 1.D Galdhpiggen, the highest mountain in Northern Europe.Twenty four years later, he stood on the highest peak in the world, Mount Everest.His jour
2、ney to the 2.A shows just how independent, persistent(坚持的), and determined this 3.A man is. 4.C most people arrive at the foothills of Mount Everest by some sort of modern 5.B ， Kropp bicycled 8,000 miles from his home in Sweden.Traveling by bike was not 6.B .He stopped many times to 7.C his bike be
3、cause rough roads caused mechanical problems for him.In addition, he was run after by dogs, stung by hornets (马蜂) and was caught in the rain several times before he 8.B the base of the mountain.Kropp 9.A to climb Mount Everest the same way he traveled to the mountain: without the 10.C of others and
4、without modern conveniences.Unlike other 11.C Kropp climbed the mountain without a guide or helper.He did not 12.D bottled oxygen to help him 13.A at high altitudes, and he carried all of his 14.D himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds.It took Kropp 15.A tries to reach the top of Mount Ever
5、est.The first time, he had to 16.D only 350 feet from the top because the weather was too dangerous.Just a few days earlier, at that same level eight climbers had 17.C because of a sudden snowstorm in the mountain.He felt deep sorrow for them, but became more 18.B .The mountaineer waited out the sto
6、rm, 19.D ， and tried again a few days later.This time, he was 20.B .After he walked down the mountain, he got back on his bike and rode the 8,000 miles back to Sweden.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。瑞典探险家Gran Kropp在六岁时便在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Gald hopiggen；二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。在登山过程中，他从瑞典骑行8 000英里来到山脚，在不借助他人帮助的情况下成功登上山顶。1A.hea
7、rd ofBdreamed ofCsawDclimbed解析：根据上文“Gran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer.”可知，Gran Kropp是瑞典探险家和登山者；结合该句“In 1972, at the age of six, with his fathers help, he 1 Galdhpiggen, the highest mountain in Northern Europe.”可知，他在六岁时，在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhpiggen。D项意为“攀登”，故D项正确。A项意为“听说”；B项意为“梦想”；C项意为
8、“看到”。2A.topBcountryCareaDvalley解析：根据空前一句“Twenty four years later, he stood on the highest peak in the world, Mount Everest.”可知，在二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。由此可知，他登上世界之顶的壮举展示了他的独立、坚忍不拔的精神。A项意为“顶，顶端”，故A项正确。B项意为“国家”；C项意为“地区”；D项意为“山谷”，都与语境不符。3A.outstandingBgenerousCmodestDhonest解析：上文提到他登上了世界最高峰，故可推知他是一个杰出的人。A项
9、意为“杰出的”，故A项正确。B项意为“慷慨的，大方的”；C项意为“谦虚的”；D项意为“诚实的”，都与语境不符。4A.UnlessBOnceCWhileDBecause解析：根据该句中的“most people arrive at.Kropp bicycled 7,000 miles from his home in Sweden”可知，尽管大部分人是通过一些现代车辆(vehicle)来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下的，但是Kropp是从瑞典的家里骑行八千英里来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下。C项意为“尽管，虽然”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“除非”；B项意为“一旦”；D项意为“因为”，都与语境不符。5A.desi
10、gnBvehicleCtheoryDmaterial解析：参见上题解析。B项意为“车辆”，故B项正确。A项意为“设计”；C项意为“理论”；D项意为“材料”，都与文意不符。6A.boringBeasyCtiringDbusy解析：根据常识和下文中的“He stopped many times to 7 his bike”可知，骑行去珠穆朗玛峰脚下是不容易的。B项意为“容易的”，故B项正确。A项意为“令人厌烦的”；C项意为“令人疲劳的”；D项意为“忙碌的”，都与语境不符。7A.lockBrideCrepairDfind解析：根据下文中的“because rough roads caused mec
11、hanical problems for him”可知，由于崎岖的道路引发自行车机械故障，所以他不得不多次停下修理自行车。C项意为“修理”，故C项正确。A项意为“锁上”；B项意为“骑”；D项意为“发现”，都与语境不符。8A.leftBreachedCdiscoveredDtoured解析：此处表示在抵达山脚下之前，他被狗追赶，被马蜂蜇，数次被困在雨中。B项意为“抵达”，故B项正确。A项意为“离开”；C项意为“发现”；D项意为“游历”。9A.choseBrefusedCagreedDhated解析：根据下文中的“without the 10 of others and without moder
12、n conveniences”可知，Kropp选择了他到山脚的同样的方式去攀登山峰，即不要别人以及现代设备的帮助。A项意为“选择”，故A项正确。B项意为“拒绝”；C项意为“同意”；D项意为“讨厌”。10A.presenceBapprovalCassistanceDknowledge解析：参见上题解析。C项意为“帮助”，故C项正确。A项意为“出席，到场”；B项意为“批准，同意”；D项意为“知识”，都与语境不符。11A.observersBtravelersCmountaineersDhikers解析：根据语境可知，此处表示与其他登山者不同的是，Kropp登山没有向导或助手。C项意为“登山者”，故
13、C项正确。A项意为“观察者”；B项意为“旅客”；D项意为“徒步旅行者”，都与文意不符。12A.gatherBorderCshareDbring解析：根据该句中的“He did not 12 bottled oxygen to help him 13 at high altitudes”可知，他没有带氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸。D项意为“带来”，故D项正确。A项意为“收集”；B项意为“命令”；C项意为“分享”，都与语境不符。13A.breatheBwalkCliveDstay解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“呼吸”，故A项正确。B项意为“行走”；C项意为“居住，生活”；D项意为“停留”，都与文意不符
14、。14A.medicinesBfoodCclothesDequipment解析：根据该句中的“he carried all of.in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds”可知，他用一个大背包自带所有设备，总重大概140磅。D项意为“设备”，故D项正确。A项意为“药物”；B项意为“食物”；C项意为“衣服”。15A.twoBthreeCmanyDseveral解析：根据下文中的“The first time”以及该段倒数第三句中的“and tried again a few days later”可知，Kropp尝试了两次才登上珠穆朗玛峰。故A项正确。16A
15、.go onBget upCset outDturn back解析：根据该句中的“because the weather was too dangerous”可知，第一次登山时，由于天气太危险，他不得不在离山顶只有350英尺的地方折回。D项意为“折回”，故D项正确。A项意为“继续”；B项意为“起身”；C项意为“出发”。17A.slippedBwanderedCdiedDhurt解析：根据语境并结合该句“Just a few days earlier, at that same level eight climbers had 17 because of a sudden snowstorm i
16、n the mountain.”可知，数天前，由于在珠穆朗玛峰相同的高度突然发生暴风雪，八名登山者死亡。C项意为“死亡”，故C项正确。A项意为“滑落”；B项意为“徘徊”；D项意为“伤害(感情)，伤心”，都与语境不符。18A.astonishedBdeterminedCsatisfiedDdiscouraged解析：根据下文中的“tried again a few days later”可知，等暴风雪停止，数天后他又一次开始登山。由此可知，虽然他为故去的登山者感到悲伤，但是他变得更加坚定了。B项意为“坚定的”，故B项正确。A项意为“惊讶的”；C项意为“满意的”；D项意为“丧气的”。19A.hid
17、BstoppedCsurvivedDrested解析：根据该句“The mountaineer waited out the storm, 19 ， and tried again a few days later.”可知，这位登山者在暴风雪时休息数天，之后再次开始登山。D项意为“休息”，故D项正确。A项意为“躲藏”；B项意为“停止”；C项意为“生存”。20A.thoughtfulBsuccessfulCdoubtfulDmeaningful解析：根据下文中的“After he walked down the mountain”可知，这次他成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。B项意为“成功的”，故B项正确
18、。A项意为“深思的，体贴的”；C项意为“怀疑”；D项意为“有意义的”，都与语境不符。.阅读理解A(2021黑龙江哈三中月考)TravelerMy fifteen-year-old son has just returned from abroad with rolls of exposed film and a hundred dollars in uncashed travelers checks, and is asleep at the moment.His blue duffel (粗呢) bag lies on the floor where he dropped it.Obviou
19、sly, he postponed as much sleep as he could: when he walked in and we hugged, his electrical system suddenly switched off, and he headed directly for the bed, where I imagine he beat his old record of sixteen hours.It was his first trip overseas, so weeks before it, I pressed travel books on him, an
20、d a tape cassette of useful French phrases; drew up a list of people to visit; advised him on clothing and other things.At the luggage store where we went to buy him a suitcase, he headed for the duffels, saying that suitcases were more for old people.During the trip, he called home three times: fro
21、m London, Paris, and a village named Ullapool.Near Ullapool, he climbed a mountain in a rainstorm that almost blew him off.In the village, a man spoke to him in Gaelic, and, too polite to interrupt, my son listened to him for ten or fifteen minutes, trying to nod in the right places.The French he le
22、arned from the cassette didnt hold water in Paris.The French he talked to shrugged and walked on.When my son called, I sat down at the kitchen table and leaned forward and hung on every word. His voice came through clearly, though two of the calls were like ship-to-shore communication.When I interru
23、pted him with a “Great！” or a “Really？”， I knocked a little hole in his communication.So I just sat and listened. I have never listened to a telephone so attentively and with so much pleasure.It was wonderful to hear news from him that was so new to me.In my book, he was the first man to land on the
24、 moon, and I knew that I had no advice to give him and that what I had already given was probably not much help.The unused checks are certainly evidence of that.Youth travels light.No suitcase, not much luggage and a slim expense account, and yet he went to the scene, and came back safely.I sit here
25、 amazed. The night when your child returns with dust on his shoes from a country youve never seen is a night you would gladly turn into a week.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了自己的儿子独自一人外出度假，并安全归来，也没有使用到自己提供给他的东西。由此说明新一代的年轻人更为自信独立的特点。1During the trip, the authors son B .Aran out of moneyBhad inadequate sleepCfor
26、got to call his motherDfailed to take good pictures解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“when he walked in and we hugged, his electrical system suddenly switched off, and he headed directly for the bed, where I imagine he beat his old record of sixteen hours.”可知我的儿子到家就倒在床上睡觉了。我认为他会打破自己睡了16个小时的记录。这一切都说明他很疲惫。故B选项正确。2Acc
27、ording to the passage, which of the following could best describe the authors son？ C APolite and careless.BCreative and stubborn.CConsiderate and independent.DSelf-centered and adventurous.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“too polite to interrupt, my son listened to him for ten or fifteen minutes”，由此可推断作者的儿子的其中一个性格是c
28、onsiderate(体贴的，考虑周全的)；又根据文章说作者的儿子自己去旅行，很多事情都一个人去处理，也可推断他是一个独立的(independent)的人。结合各个选项的意思，可知选C。3What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to？ D AIt is important to listen to your childs story.BIts easy to interrupt the chat with your child.CThe author is proud of her son landing
29、 on the moon.DThe son no longer needs much help from his mother.解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第四段最后一句“In my book, he was the first man to land on the moon, and I knew that I had no advice to give him and that what I had already given was probably not much help.”可知我知道我已经没有什么建议可以给儿子了，我给他的东西对他也没有什么帮助。本句“The unused chec
30、ks are certainly evidence of that.”没有使用的支票就是证明。其中的that就是指上段最后一句“what I had already given was probably not much help.”。故D正确。4What can we infer from the passage？ C AGood parents should protect their children from potential dangers.BThe world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.CIt
31、s a win-win choice to give a child space to experience and explore.DCommunication between parents and children is extremely important.解析：推理判断题。纵观全文，根据作者对他儿子这次去旅游之前，去的时候给家里打电话以及回来之后的一连串的分析和思考，可知作者认为给予自己孩子足够的自由空间让他们自己去经历和体验是一种双赢的选择。故选C。B(2021东城区综合练习)Mathew White, an environmental psychologist, is on a
32、 mission to give Mother Nature the respect he thinks she deserves when it comes to human health. For decades, scientists and health care professionals have recognized that exposure to green spaces, such as public parks or forests, is linked with lower risks of all sorts of illnesses common in the wo
33、rld. Experimental work has demonstrated various physiological responses that occur when people spend time in natural environments: blood pressure drops，the heart rate decreases, immune function improves, and the nervous system directs the body to rest and digest.As humans increasingly populate urban
34、ized areas, they are spending less and less time in natural environments. But before doctors can start advising their patients to head to the nearest park, there is an important outstanding question, says White: How much time in nature do you need to generate these apparent benefits? Most of the res
35、earch that has linked health outcomes with exposure to the natural world didnt use frequency or duration of park visits, but rather the amount or green space within a certain distance of a persons home, White says. But “its not so much where you live; its whether you use it or not.” So he collected
36、data to estimate what dose (剂量) of nature was needed to show benefits to a persons health. Whites group found the answer he was after: Spending at least two hours in nature per week was strongly correlated with self-reports of being in good health or having a high level of well-being. “I was very su
37、rprised, to be honest，” said White, who had been expecting a much longer time. “We had no idea that such a clear threshold of time per week would emerge from the data.”He was further surprised to learn that it didnt seem to matter how many trips to a park people took, so long as they got in their tw
38、o hours per week. It could be a long visit one day, a couple of hour-long trips, three visits of 40 minutes, or four halfhour excursions. He and his colleagues speculate that, if natures apparent health benefits are a result of being able to de-stress, then whatever pattern of green space exposure f
39、its ones schedule is probably the best way to achieve that goal.Health care recommendations for people to spend time in nature are probably years away, but the movement has begun. Several organizations around the world are working to promote awareness of natures contribution to health. Some research
40、ers have used the term “a dose of nature” to evaluate the amount of exposure needed to gain benefits. “That was kind of the deliberate medicalization of the language around nature and health，” said White.文章大意：该文介绍了环境心理学家马修怀特和他的团队通过收集数据发现，每周在大自然中至少度过两小时可以改善健康状况。5Whites research focused on C .Arequire
41、d amount of green spaceBbenefits from the exposure to natureCnecessary time length of nature visitsDphysical responses to outdoor activities解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“So he collected data to estimate what dose (剂量)of nature was needed to show benefits to a persons health”可知，马修怀特的研究关注的是人需待在大自然中的必要时间，故选C。6What
42、 does the underlined phrase “threshold of time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ B AMaximum time.BMinimum time.CAdequate time. DAverage time.解析：考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Spending at least two hours in nature per week”和画线词组前的“such”可知，“such a clear threshold of time”指上文提到的在大自然中至少度过两个小时，故B项的含义(最低时间)与画线词组的含义最为接近。7Fro
43、m the last paragraph, we can infer that White A .Ais confident of finishing his missionBis willing to cooperate with othersChas persuaded others to accept his ideaDhas adopted the term for his research result解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“That was kind of the deliberate medicalization of the language around nat
44、ure and health”可知，怀特认为一些研究人员使用的术语“a dose of nature”能描述自然与健康，由此可知，怀特确信能完成自己的任务(当涉及健康时，给予大自然应得的尊重)，故选A。8Whats the best title for the passage？ B ARespect for NatureBNature as MedicineCA Present from NatureDA Mission in Nature解析：考查标题判断。本文主要介绍了环境心理学家马修怀特和他的团队通过收集数据发现，每周在大自然中至少度过两小时可以改善健康状况，因此B项“自然即药”最适合作
45、整篇文章的标题。.短文改错In order to promote participation in outdoor exercise, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain on April 10.The moment we arrived at the foot of a mountain, we set out for the top in high spirit.We supported each other to pass the rocky areas on the course of the
46、climb.Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air.Viewing from the top, the city was extreme beautiful.This event was very beneficial, for not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned what to coop
47、erate.Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!答案：In order to promote participation in outdoor exercise, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain on April 10.The moment we arrived at the foot of mountain, we set out for the top in high .We support
48、ed each other to pass the rocky areas the course of the climb.Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. from the top, the city was beautiful.This event was very beneficial, for not only we take a break from our heavy school workloa
49、d, but we also learned to cooperate.Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events held every year!文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍作者的学校组织的一次登山户外活动，学生们很高兴。在登山过程中同学们学会了互相关心、照顾。这样的活动不仅使他们从紧张的学习生活中解脱出来，从而得到了放松，而且也从中学到了同学之间的合作。最后他们希望类似的活动每年都举行。解析：1考查动词的时态。句意：四月十号，我们学校组织了一次爬西山的活动。根据语意学校发出组织的活动是过去。因此把had去掉。2考查冠词。这里的moun
50、tain指的是前面提到过的西山。故把a改为the，表示特指。3考查名词的数。in high spirits“兴高采烈；情绪高涨”。故把spirit改为spirits。4考查介词。in/during the course of“在过程中，在期间”。故把on改为in/during。5考查非限制性定语从句。先行词the summit“顶峰”，指地点，故用where引导非限制性定语从句。故把there改为where或者在where前加and。6考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶遥望，城市非常美丽。view“观察”，这里主语the city，与动词view构成被动关系。故把viewing改为viewed。7考
51、查副词。句意同上题。beautiful为形容词，应用副词修饰。故extreme改为extremely。8考查倒装。句意：因为我们不仅可以从繁重的学校工作负荷中解脱出来，好好休息，而且还能学到怎样合作。not only.but also.引导句子，放在句首，用倒装句。故在not only 后加did。9考查疑问词。句意：而且我们也学习到怎样合作。cooperate“合作，配合”，不及物动词。故把what改为how。10考查虚拟语气。句意：因此，我们强烈建议，每年都要举行类似的活动。suggest“建议”，可以接that从句，从句谓语用should动词原形，表虚拟语气，也可以省略should，直接用动词原形。故把are改为be。
