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2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修八配套课件:UNIT 4 PYGMALION PERIOD 1 .ppt

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1、Period 1 Warming Up&Reading(1)皮格马利翁效应指的是人的情感和观念会不同程度地受到别人下意识的影响。人们会不自觉地接受自己喜欢、钦佩、信任和崇拜的人的影响和暗示。而这种暗示,正是让你梦想成真的基石之一。Pygmalion EffectA team can do as well as you and the team think they can.This idea is known as“the self-fulfilling prophecy(预言)”When you believe the team can perform well,in some strang

2、e and magical way they can.And similarly,when you believe they cant perform well,they cant.The self-fulfilling prophecy is also known as the Pygmalion Effect.This comes from a story by Ovid about Pygmalion,who created an ivory statue of his ideal woman.And he immediately fell in love with it.He begg

3、ed the goddess to breathe life into the statue and make her his own.She granted Pygmalion his wish,the statue came to life and the couple married and lived happily ever after.The story was also the basis of George Bernard Shaws play Pygmalion.In Shaws play,Professor Henry Higgins claims he can turn

4、a Cockney flower girl,Eliza Doolittle,into a duchess.But,as Eliza herself points out to Higgins friend Pickering,it isnt what she learns or does that determines whether she will become a duchess,but how shes treated.“You see,really and truly,apart from the things anyone can pick up,the difference be

5、tween a lady and a flower girl is not how she behaves but how shes treated.I shall always be a flower girl to Professor Higgins,because he always treats me as a flower girl,and always will,but I know I can be a lady to you because you always treat me as a lady,and always will.”The implication(运用)of

6、the Pygmalion Effect for leaders and managers is massive(巨大的).It means that the performance of your team depends less on them than it does on you.The performance you get from people is no more or less than what you expect:which means you must always expect the best.As Goethe said,“Treat a man as he

7、is and he will remain as he is.Treat a man as he can and should be and he will become as he can and should be.”.识图填空adaption,whistle,wallet,handkerchief 1These are mens _which are on sales promotion atpresent.2House of Cards,a famous American TV play praised byObama,is an _ of a novel by Michael Dob

8、bs.3Mom bought me a beautiful _ with a wonderfulflower pattern.4Several minutes passed,the _ _ blew,andthe train began to move.【答 案】1 wallets 2 adaptation 3 handkerchief 4whistle.中英匹配1classify_ 2remark_3condemn _4hesitate_5mistaken_6acquaintance_An.谈论;言论;评述 vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起Bn.相识;了解;熟人Cadj.(见解或判断上)错误的

9、;不正确的Dvt.把分类;把归类Evt.谴责;使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态Fvi.犹豫;踌躇【答案】1D 2A 3E 4F 5C 6B.构词助记1adaptation_ n适应(性);改编本2uncomfortable_ adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的3troublesome_ adj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的4outcome_ n结果;效果5handful_ n一把;少量【答 案】1 adaptation 2 uncomfortable 3troublesome4outcome 5handful.通读课文,选择最佳选项()1Why did Eliza begin to cry?ABecaus

10、e she thought Professor Higgins would arrest him.BBecause the gentleman didnt give her some money.CBecause Pickering beat and scolded her.DThere was no reason.()2Professor Higgins believed that he could judge aperson by _.Ahis appearance Bhis actionChis conversationDhis manners()3From the text,we ca

11、n infer that Professor Higgins isa man described below EXCEPT _.Ahe doesnt care about moneyBhe is an expert in phoneticsChe is proudDhe is greedy()4Whats the main idea of the passage?AEliza sold flowers outside a theatre on a rainy day.BHiggins listened to peoples language,watched theirreactions and

12、 made notes.CHiggins and Colonel Pickering met together for the firsttime.DThe first experience of Eliza meeting with Higgins andColonel.【答案】14 ACDD.精读课文,完成下表Eliza DoolittleShe is very poor and makes a living by 1_and is 2_ to improve herself.When she sees Professor Higgins 3_,she feels worried beca

13、use she takes him for a(n)4_ in disguise who wants to catch her as a(n)5_.Her 6_ English will make her live in the 7_ all her life,according to Professor Higgins.ProfessorHigginsHe is an expert in 8_,who thinks that the quality of a persons English decides his/her 9_ in society.He can know where a p

14、erson is from by what he/she 10_.He thinks if taught by him to speak properly,Eliza Doolittle may become a(n)11_lady.He thinks Eliza Doolittle can be changed into a woman like a duchess at an ambassadors garden party in 12_ months,a ladys maid or a shop assistant.He was going to 13_ to meet Colonel

15、Pickering.ColonelPickeringHe is a(n)14_ in the army and later a friend of HigginsHe studies many Indian 15_ and comes to England to make Higgins acquaintance.【答案】1selling flowers 2ambitious 3takingnotes 4 policeman 5 thief 6 terrible 7 gutter 8 phonetics 9 position 10 says 11 upper class 12three 13I

16、ndia 14officer 15dialects.难句分析1There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if Imnot mistaken.本句是一个由_连接的并列句。第一个分句Thereyou are为_句。第二个分句中,if引导_从句。2But they betray themselves every time they open theirmouths.本 句 中 的 every time 引 导 _ 从 句,意 为“_”,可与_互换。3But sir,(proudly)once educated to speak properly,

17、that girlcould pass herself off in three months as a duchess at anambassadors garden party.本句中once educated to speak properly 为“连词过去分词短语”结构,其完整形式是_。4Perhaps I could even find her a place as a ladys maid or ashop assistant,which requires better English.本句是个主从复合句。which引导_从句,指代先行词_。【答案】1and;倒装;条件状语2时间状

18、语;每次,每当;each time3once that girl is educated to speak properly4非限制性定语;a ladys maid or a shop assistant.归纳课文,完成语法填空Professor Higgins is an expert in phonetics.He 1_(convince)that the quality of a persons English decides his/herposition in society.One day he sees Eliza,2_ poor flowergirl,shelterfromth

19、erain.3 _(use)hisphoneticknowledge,he knows 4_ Eliza comes from.Colonel Pickering is also interested 5_ phonetics,and hecomes to England to make the 6_(acquaint)of Higgins.Higgins makes a bet with Pickering that he can turn Eliza into anupper class lady.Eliza is determined 7_(succeed)and be8_(indepe

20、ndence)of her family.She9 _(dream)ofworkinginaproperflowershop.Knowing it is 10_(possible)to be accepted in thatprofession if she does not speak correct English,she asks Higginsto give her lessons.【答案】1is convinced 2a 3Using 4where 5in6acquaintance 7to succeed 8independent9dreams 10impossible点击进入WORD链接

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