1、Unit 5学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where did the man grow up？_B_AIn America.BIn Australia.CIn New Zealand.2What does the mans little brother like doing in the evening？_A_AReading books.BWatchi
2、ng TV.CPlaying with other boys.3What does the woman mean？_B_AShe doesnt like iced drinks.BShe cant provide any Coke.CShell get the man some coffee.4What is the man probably？_C_AA singer.BAn actor. CA writer.5Which room did Jenny stay in？_B_ARoom 204.BRoom 205. CRoom 210.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5
3、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6When was the man born？_B_AIn 1982.BIn 1992. CIn 2000.7Why did the man go to the Olympic Games？_C_ATo watch an event.BTo do volunteer work.CTo compete in an event.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Wha
4、t color doesnt the woman like？_A_ABlack.BRed. CBlue.9How much will the woman pay？_A_A$144.B$162. C$180.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why wont the man go to the party tonight？_C_AHe doesnt like parties.BHe doesnt feel well.CHe already has plans.11How does the woman want to go to the party？_A_ABy car.BBy subway.
5、CBy bus.12What will the woman do next？_C_AGo on writing.BPick up her brother.CMake a call to Henry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How much is a kilo of salmon for others？_A_A$35.B$33.C$26.14What is Barnacle probably？_B_AA fruit store.BA seafood store.CA restaurant.15How did Mr.Snapper get the salmon？_A_AFrom a
6、fisherman.BFrom a market.CFrom his neighbor.16How many kilos does the salmon the woman buys weigh？_C_A2.B3.C4.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What do you think of Aziza？_B_AConfident.BHelpful.CCareful.18Who was shocked by the situation of poor children？_A_AThe government officers.BThe school teachers.CAzizas fr
7、iends.19Where did Aziza teach the children？_C_AIn her school.BIn her room.CIn two containers.20What did Aziza tell children in Afghanistan to do？_A_AChange their lives by themselves.BWait for others to help.CGo to school to study at once.听力原文Text 1W：Were you born in America，Bob?M：No. I was born in N
8、ew Zealand and grew upin Australia. I didnt come to America untilabout two years ago.Text 2W：Does your little brother like watching TV in theevening?M：He is different from most other boys. He prefersreading to watching TV.Text 3W：Which would you like to drink, coffee, tea orjuice?M：Could I have some
9、 Coke with ice?W: Sorry, but I never buy Coke.Text 4W：Youve been sitting there for half an hour. Areyou waiting for someone?M：No. Im thinking about my new book.W：But doesnt that girls singing bother you?M：Not at all. Actually I want to write a bookabout a singer who is married to an actor.Text 5M：Go
10、od morning. Can I help you?W：Wed like to check out. Would you please giveme our bill?M：Certainly. What are your room numbers and yourname, please?W：We are in Rooms 204 to 210. My name isJenny. Im the tour guide of the group. I was inroom number 205.Text 6W：Mike, have you been to the Olympic Gamesbef
11、ore?M：Yes, I have.I went to the London OlympicGames in 2012. I was just twenty years oldthen.W：Why did you go? To watch an event or dovolunteer work?M：Neither. Actually I took part in a cycling event.It was a really exciting experience. Ill neverforget it.W：Thats amazing.I had no idea that you tookp
12、art in the Olympics. Did you win?M：Yes. I won a silver medal.Text 7M：Good morning. May I help you，Miss?W：Yes. Im looking for a coat for winter.M：This way, please . What do you think of thisred one? It sells very well in our store. It notonly looks nice but is very warm. And it feelsgreat, too.W：It l
13、ooks really great. But I already have a red one.M：Then what about this black one?W：Sorry, but I dont like black. Hmm, I thinkthis blue one looks good. How much does itcost?M：The regular price is 180 dollars, but it is onsale now.W：So how much is it?M：20 percent off.Text 8W：Hey, Jason. Are you going
14、to the party in towntonight?M：No. Id better stay at home.W：Why? You love going to parties. Are you sick?M：No.I just already have plans. I want to workon my new book tonight.W：You can write any other time. You dont have towrite tonight，do you?M：Well, I dont like changing plans. Why not justgo without
15、 me?W：The problem is my brother Tom is using my carthese days. The bus and the subway are alwayscrowded.So could you drive me there andpick me up?M：Sorry，but I dont want to stop my writing just togo and pick you up. Call Henry. He likes goingto parties and he has a car.W：That sounds like a good idea
16、. Ill call himright away.Text 9M：Good morning, Mrs. Huang. What do you needtoday?W：Depends on the price, Mr. Snapper !M：Weve got some beautiful fresh fishstraight offthe boat this morning! Have a look at thissalmon. You wont find a fresher fish in town!W：How much is a kilo?M：$35 ，but I can give it t
17、o you for $33 a kilo.W：Barnacle was selling salmon for $26 a kilo lastweek.M：$26 a kilo? Impossible？Barnacle never sellsfresh fish anyway, just the frozen stuff. Myfish is of the best quality.W：Ill give you $28 a kilo. What do you say?M：Mrs. Huang，I paid the fisherman $30 a kilofor that salmon.I can
18、t go cheaper than $31 a kilo.W：Alright.M：Well, just today, but dont tell your neighbors!OK, $124，please.W：OK, here you are.Text 10She is only 14 years old and she has helped more than 300 students go back to school. She is Aziza Rahimzada. Aziza was born in the capital of Afghanistan. She moved to a
19、 poor community ten years ago. She is lucky to go to school. But she feels pity for her friends who are not accepted by schools. She showed government officers the true situation of the poor children.They didnt believe Aziza at first but they were moved by her. They went to poor communities and they
20、 were shocked by the truth. They began to back up Aziza by helping poor children go back to school. Even so，many children still couldnt go to school. Then Aziza started to teach the children what she had learned in school.She didnt have a room, so she found two containers and used them as the classr
21、ooms.“I want to tell children in Afghanistan that we cant wait for others to help. We should try to change our lives by ourselves，” said Aziza.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2020新全国)POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and str
22、ength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington,DC. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes roundtrip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the offic
23、e of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earharts final flight.
24、RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name,
25、address, telephone number, and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。21How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip？_A_ATwo.BThree.CFour.DSix.解析：细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington,DC. for each of three
26、 winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice.”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。22What will each of the honorable mention winners get？_C_AA plane ticket.BA book by Corinne Szabo.CA special Tshirt.DA photo of Amelia Earhart.解析：细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions
27、: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earharts final flight.”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。23Which of the following will result in disqualification？_B_ATyping your poem out.BWriting a poem of 120 words.CUsing both sides of the pap
28、er.DMailing your entry on October 30.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗。)是会被取消资格的。故选B。BWith my hands and knees on the floor of the airplane, I was searching for an old lady
29、s missing hearing aid during the flight from Sydney to Los Angeles. It occurred to me that this might not be the most dignified posture for a Buddhist nun(修女)I had seen the old lady from the seat in front of me as she，walked up and down the passage with a flashlight.I asked a few times what was wron
30、g, but she didnt answer at firstshe couldnt hear me.She was wearing a woolen coat.Judging from her accent，she came from Eastern Europe.Do you know what hearing aids cost? Thousands, especially for the new tiny hiddenintheear type she described.It takes a long time for an appointment to make a new on
31、e and many doctor visits to get the thing adjusted right.Therefore, my dignity seemed less important than finding that hearing aid.But how did one find a tiny black object in a shadowy jet cabin?The lady wasnt even sure where or when she had lost it.At one point, a couple of flight attendants did a
32、random search around the ladys seat; I wasnt impressed.They left suggesting that she search the seat of her previous flight! My flashlight turned up all kinds of small objectsbits of plastic, broken pieces of headphones.The old lady said that she gave up.Yet I couldnt.After we landed, as passengers
33、streamed past us, I insisted that the lady move aside while awaiting her wheelchair.Then I got into a real down and dirty search among the dust under her seat and on the floor.Look! A little peanutsized shiny black object caught the light of my flashlight in a floor crack near her seat.What a rush!
34、“I find it！” With great astonishment and gratitude, the old lady responded, “I dont have the words to express my thanks！”文章大意：在飞机上，一位老人的助听器掉落了，经过作者坚持不懈的努力，终于帮她找到了，她感激得无法用语言表达对作者的感谢。24Why did the author put her hands and knees on the floor？_B_AShe is a religious Buddhist nun.BShe helped the old lady
35、look for her hearing aid.CShe fell down from her seat.DShe wanted to stand out among the passengers.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.I was searching for an old ladys missing hearing aid during the flight.”可知，作者趴在地上是在帮老人找掉落的助听器。25What do we know about the old lady？_C_AShe ignored the authors question on purpose.BSh
36、e is an American.CIt was difficult for her to get a new hearing aid.DShe lost her hearing aid on purpose.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It takes a long time for an appointment to make a new one and many doctor visits to get the thing adjusted right.”可知配到合适的助听器并非易事，要多次预约医生。26Where was the hearing aid found？_A_AClo
37、se to the old ladys seat.BOn the previous flight.CIn the wheelchair.DIn another jet cabin.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A little peanutsized shiny black object caught the light of my flashlight in a floor crack near her seat.”可知，最终在她座位附近地面的缝隙中找到了助听器。故A项正确。27What is the purpose of the passage？_C_ATo present the
38、love from all people on board.BTo teach us how to find the lost thing.CTo tell us a story about kind help.DTo warn us to be more careful.解析：推理判断题。概括全文可知，文章介绍了作者帮助老人找掉落的助听器的过程。故C项正确。CMore and more people are choosing to spend their holidays in the UK rather than travel abroad.In the late 1970s, air t
39、ravel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more and more British people started traveling abroad for their summer holidays.After all, the British weather wasnt very good, even in summer, so a lot of British people left the UK for a vacation.Particularly popular with families on a
40、budget was the “package holiday”， where the cost of flights and hotels was offered as one discounted price by travel agents.In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average, or at least had more money left after they spent on the living cost.As a result, they started to go
41、abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece.British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate than before, so people do not need to go abroad to find good weather. Also, the credit problem has affected the international value
42、of the British pound, so going abroad is more expensive than it used to be.As a result, more and more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK.This year, British hotels in areas such as the English Lake District have seen a 40 percent increase in booking compared with las
43、t year.That rise is mainly owing to the British staying in their own country for their holidays. In addition, however, foreign tourists are now finding the UK cheaper to visit than previously.In the UK, the national tourism industrywhen people go on holiday in their own countryis healthier than it h
44、as been in decades. The UK has always been famous for its international explorers. It is only just starting to discover itself, however.文章大意：越来越多的英国人选择在本国而不是出国度假。28The underlined phrase “package holiday” in Paragraph 2 means a holiday_D_.Aoffered by hotels Bwith a packageCincluding flightsDwith less
45、 expense解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第一句可知特别受欢迎的是“包价度假旅游”，这里的机票和酒店的费用是按旅行社的折扣价提供的。29We can infer from the passage that_C_.Athe value of British pound has become a huge problemByoung people in the UK spend more than their parentsCBritish people think of a hot summer as good weatherDmany Greek people leave for t
46、he UK for their business解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Climate change means that the UK now has a hotterclimate than before，so people do not need to go abroad to find good weather.”气候变化意味着英国现在比以前有了更热的气候，所以人们不必到国外去寻找好天气，可知选C。30Why do some British hotels have an increase in booking this year？_C_ABecause many people
47、 have seen the Lake District.BBecause hotels in the Lake District are very cheap.CBecause more British spend their holidays home.DBecause foreign tourists have found these hotels.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段“That rise is mainly owing to the British staying in their own country for their holidays.”这种增长主要是由于英国人在他
48、们自己的国家度假，可知选C。31Whats the writers attitude towards the British tourism industry？_A_AOptimistic.BNegative.CDoubtful.DNeutral.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知当人们在他们自己的国家度假时，英国的国家旅游业比过去更加健康了，因此作者的态度是乐观的。DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably o
49、n surfaces of the International Space Station，so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem？Its turning to a bunch of high school kids.But not just any kids.It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms，like the one science teachers Gen
50、e Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport，New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school class rooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years，Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity，and they think theyre close to a solution(解决方案)“We
51、 dont give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers，”says Florence Gold，a project manager.“There are no tests，” Gordon says.“There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades，other thanAre you working towards your goal？ Basically，its Ive got to produce this product an
52、d then，at the end of the year，present it to NASA.Engineers come and really do an inperson review，and.its not a very nice thing at times.Its a hard business review of your product.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact (影响) on college admissions and practical life skills.“These kids are so abso
53、rbed in their studies that I just sit back. I dont teach.”And that annoying bacteria？Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem，readying a workable solution to test in space.文章大意：主题：人与社会(科学与技术)；话题：处理太空细菌。 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的联合科研项目，解决国际空间站中的细菌问题。这类语篇对于启发与
54、培养学生良好的思维品质有积极的引导作用。32What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station？_A_AThey are hard to get rid of.BThey lead to air pollution.CThey appear in different forms.DThey damage the instruments.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of
55、the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.”可知，来自我们身体的微生物在太空站的表面增长得很快，宇航员每周得花很长时间清理它们，由此断定太空站里的细菌很难清除。故答案为A。33What is the purpose of the HUNCH program？_D_ATo strengthen teacherstudent relationships.BTo sharpen students communication skills.CTo allow student
56、s to experience zero gravity.DTo link space technology with school education.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.”可知，HUNCH项目的目的是把学校教育与航天技术联系在一起。故答案为D。34What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program？_A_ACheck their product.BGuide
57、project designs.CAdjust work schedules.DGrade their homework.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“Engineers come and really do an inperson review.Its a hard business review of your product.”可知，NASA工程师亲自检查那些高中学生的产品。故答案为A。35What is the best title for the text？_B_ANASA：The Home of AstronautsBSpace：The Final Homework Fr
58、ontierCNature：An Outdoor ClassroomDHUNCH：A College Admission Reform解析：标题判断题。本文主要介绍了一个项目：把高中的教室教学与太空的研究联系起来，使学生们得到NASA工程师们的指导。因此在选标题时既要有太空，还要有学生，选项B将其完美地结合了起来。故答案为B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020辽宁省实验中学高二下学期期中)Being a good listener can help you to see the world th
59、rough the eyes of others. It enriches your understanding and expands your capacity for empathy (同情)36._G_Good listening skills can provide you with a deeper level of understanding about someones situation, and helps to know what words are best to use or which words to avoid. If you want to know how
60、to be a good listener, read on to get started!Place yourself in the other persons shoes. Its easy to get lost in yourself and to only consider the impact of the other persons “telling” on you.37._D_And assume that if you had been in their shoes，you would have come to the same conclusion. By being a
61、good listener, this can also help you become better friends with the person by getting to know more about them.38._B_Some people think that, when theyre listening, they should find a quick and easy solution to the persons problem. Instead of this attitude, you should take the time to think of a “sol
62、ution” when the person is speakingand only if he or she is really looking for help in this way. If you start frantically thinking of all of the quick fixes for the persons problems, then you wont really be listening.Sympathize. Show them that you care by nodding at appropriate times so they know tha
63、t you are listening. Also says little things such as “Yeah” when the person is talking about something that they want you to agree on or “Wow” when the person talks about a tragedy or something bad done against them.39._A_Say these words at the appropriate times and softly so that you dont come off
64、as overbearing and interrupting.Remember what youve been told. One important part of being a good listener is to actually absorb the information the person has told you. So, if the person is telling you about his problems with his best friend, Jake, and youve never met the guy before, you can at lea
65、st remember his name so you can refer to him that way, making it seem like youre better acquainted with the situation. If you dont remember any names, details, or important events, then it wont sound like youre listening.40_E_Another important part of being a good listener is that you go beyond just
66、 hearing the person out having a conversation, and never thinking about it again. If you really want to show that you care, then you should ask the person about the situation the next time youre alone together, or even shoot him or her a text or give a phone call to see how the situation is progress
67、ing. If its something serious like a job search, or a health complication, then it can be very nice to show that you care by checking in, even when youre not being asked to.ASaying these words shows them that you are not only listening but also paying attention.BDont try to help immediately.CGive th
68、e speaker your full attention.DYou must open out and look at the problems from the other persons perspective.ERepeat some things the speaker said and, at the same time, provide positive feedback as encouragement.FFollow up.GIt also increases your contact with the outside world by helping you improve
69、 your communication skills.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。本文就如何成为一位好的聆听者向读者提供了四条建议。36根据上文中“It enriches your understanding and expands your capacity for empathy(同情)”和G选项中“It also increase”相对应，都是在讲述了做一个好的倾听者的好处， “它可以丰富你的理解，增强你的同情心”，紧跟着连接 “它还可以帮助你提高你的沟通技巧，从而增加你与外界的联系”。故选G。37根据第二段核心句“Place yourself in the other persons s
70、hoes.”可知，整段都在讲述要站在他人的角度思考问题，和D选项中“look at the problems from the other persons perspective.”相对应。故选D。38根据文章的结构总分，这段是一个分论点。后文中“Instead of this attitude, you should take the time to think of a “solution” when the person is speaking and only if he or she is really looking for help in this way.”可以推出，我们应该在
71、一个人正在说话的时候，花费时间思考一下“对策”，由此B选项不要立刻帮助他符合题意。故选B。39根据本段中“nodding；Yeah；Wow；Say these words at the appropriate times and softly so that you dont come off as overbearing and interrupting.”等词可以和A选项中these words相对应，都在讲述当别人说话的时候，你所说的这些话和反应都可以证明你在听。故选A。40根据文章的结构总分，可知此空也是分论点中的一个，是核心句。根据本段中段落大意，“Another important
72、 part of being a good listener is that you go beyond just hearing the person out having a conversation, and never thinking about it again.”成为一个好的倾听者的另一个重要的部分是，你不仅仅是只听一个人谈话，而不再去想它。根据后文的大意可知我们还要做出相应的反馈和回应，表示我们在关心，如“then you should ask the person about the situation the next time, or even shoot him or
73、her a text or give a phone call to see how the situation is progressing, that you care by checking in, even when youre not being asked to”，E选项 “重复演讲者说过的一些事情，同时提供积极的反馈作为鼓励。”正确。故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There Really Was A Santa
74、 ClausAnn worked for a big company.One of the duties of her 41._B_was to go to the post office every day and pick up the company mail.One day in December, she 42._A_a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus standing on the corner of the street.Each day she 43._C_her coins and dropped them in his b
75、owl.He would smile and 44._B_her a Merry Christmas.At night the temperature dropped below 0， but the Santa Claus 45._C_stood in the cold wind.After she dropped her coins into his bowl, she handed him a pair of gloves.A week later，a(n) 46._B_Santa Claus was standing there.“What happened to the other
76、Santa Claus？”she asked.He told her, “Hes very 47._D_today.” She prayed for his health.Later that day, a colleague came into her office 48._A_.“I dont know what Im going to do.” “Whats wrong？” she asked.“Its my exhusband，” her colleague 49._C_， “I dont have any money to buy my boys anything for Chris
77、tmas, 50._B_my exhusband refuses to send money to them.It breaks my heart that they wont have anything this year.” The lady 51._D_her colleague, “Im sure everything will 52._A_.Its Christmas.Believe in miracles(奇迹)”That evening, she told her husband about her colleagues 53._C_，“I know we dont have m
78、uch money to help, but Id like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars.Well just get ourselves less this year.Last year we couldnt afford to buy anything for 54._A_but we still had a wonderful Christmas.” Her husband smiled，“Give her one hundred dollars.She needs it more than we do.”She reached up an
79、d held him.Warmth spread through her body.He held her and realized that there really was a Santa Clausand he had 55._C_her!文章大意：文章讲述了Ann平时就帮助乞丐，在同事遇到困难时又说服丈夫为其伸出援助之手，其实她自己就是圣诞老人。付出一点爱，会让世界充满爱。41A.familyBjob ClifeDreligion解析：根据上句“Ann worked for a big company”可知，本处意为“她的工作(job)职责之一是去邮局取回公司的邮件”。故选B项。42A
80、.spottedBwatched Csensed Dfollowed解析：12月的一天，她发现一个打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐站在街角。spot“发现，看见”；watch“注视”；sense“意识到”；follow“跟随”。故选A项。43A.earnedBcounted CsavedDthrew解析：每天，她总是省下钱来，给那位打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐。earn“挣得”；count“计数”；save“节省”；throw“投，掷”。故选C项。倒数第二段的“we dont have much money”也是提示。44A.sendBwish CofferDtell解析：他会微笑并祝福(wish)她圣诞快乐。故
81、选B项。45A.evenBjust CstillDyet解析：晚上温度降到了零下，但是乞丐仍然(still)在冷风中站着。故选C项。46A.honest BnewCconsiderateDstrong解析：根据下句的“What happened to the other Santa Claus？”可知，一位新的(new)圣诞老人站在那里。故选B项。47A.sad Bpoor CcoldDsick解析：根据下句“She prayed for his health”可知，原来那位乞丐生病(sick)了。故选D项。48A.in tears Bin shock Cin horror Din troub
82、le解析：根据下文的“It breaks my heart”可知，此处应选A项。in tears“哭泣，流泪”；in shock“震惊地”；in horror“惊恐地”；in trouble“处于困境中”。故选A项。49A.concludedBdecidedCcontinuedDcommented解析：本空前后都是同事在讲述她自己的情况，因此应为“她继续(continued)说”，故选C项。50A.orBbutCso Dotherwise解析：“我没钱给孩子们买圣诞礼物，但是前夫又拒绝给他们钱。”上下句之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B项。51A.remindedBamusedCtease
83、d Dcomforted解析：同事心里难受，Ann安慰(comforted)她。故选D项。remind“提醒”；amuse“使开心”；tease“戏弄”。52A.work outBcome backCrun out Dopen up解析：她安慰同事：我相信一切都会解决的，这是圣诞节，要相信奇迹会发生。work out“解决”；come back“回来”；run out“用完”；open up“出现”。故选A项。53A.message BsuggestionCsituation Dexample解析：那天晚上，她将同事的情况告诉了丈夫。message“信息”；suggestion“建议”；sit
84、uation“情况”；example“例子”。 故选C项。54A.ourselvesBthemselvesCusDothers解析：“去年我们没给自己(ourselves)买任何东西，但是我们仍然有一个很愉快的圣诞节。”故选A项。55A.relaxedBdoubtedCmarriedDshaped解析：丈夫认为Ann是真正的圣诞老人，并且他娶(married)了她。故选C项。第二节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020甘肃省兰州一中高二月考)The term “extreme sports”， which we
85、might have seen on a magazine or a website, 56._is_(be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains 57._popularity_(popular). But what are extreme sports on earth?During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks 58._involved_(involve). Today, however,
86、 the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without 59._necessarily_(necessary) putting a participants life in danger. For every extreme sport, there is professional equipment that has been developed 60._to protect_(protect) your body, improve your performance and give you 6
87、1._an_advantage in the competition.Extreme sports cover a wide range. Some 62._have developed_(develop) from familiar activities so far, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing 63._where_no rope is used. 64._It_usu
88、ally takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing center.Nowadays, such sports have become more popular 65._among/with_young people all over the world than ever before.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要是介绍了“极限运动”相关知识。解析：56考查动词及时态。句意：“极限运动”这个词，我们可能在杂志或网站上看到过，随着极限运动的概念越来越流行，它变得越来越普遍。由上句have可知，此处用一般现在时，the term
89、作主语。故填is。57考查名词。句意：随着极限运动的概念越来越流行，“极限运动”这个词变得越来越普遍。gain popularity受到欢迎，获得青睐。故填popularity。58考查过去分词。句意：在20世纪70年代和80年代，“极限运动”用于具有很高的风险的体育运动。这里考查了with的复合结构，名词high risks与involve之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填involved。59考查副词。句意：极限运动还包括给人以冒险感的活动，不一定使参与者的生命处于危险之中。此处用副词形式修饰putting. in danger。故填necessarily。60考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保
90、护你的身体，每一项极限运动都有专业的设备。to do不定式表示目的。故填to protect。61考查冠词。句意：提高你的表现，使你在竞争中占优势。advantage名词，意为“优势”，give sb. an advantage给某人一个优势。故填an。62考查时态。句意：一些极限运动从熟悉的活动发展过来，如山地自行车、攀岩和飙车。根据so far可知此处用现在完成时。故填have developed。63考查定语从句关系词。句意：例如，抱石是一种不使用绳索的攀岩运动。本句是关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词是rock climbing，从句的主语是no rope，谓语是is used，
91、缺少状语。故where作地点状语，故填where。64考查代词。句意：它通常发生在岩石或攀岩中心的区域。it指代的是上文的bouldering，因在句首，故首字母大写。故填It。65考查介词。句意：尤其是在年轻人之间。among在之间，一般指三者或三者以上，with表示在方面，这里是在年轻人中受欢迎。故填among/with。第四部分：写作(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的学校邀请了浙江大学的唐教授参加“茶文化”讲座。请你给外教Tom写封邮件，邀请他一起听这个讲座，内容包括：1讲座时间和地点；2活动安排(如品茶等)；3简要介绍喝茶的好处(如明目等)。注意：1词数80左右；2可
92、以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文：Dear Tom，Im Li Hua. I would like to invite you to attend a lecture on Chinese tea culture.The lecture, given by Professor Tang from Zhejiang University, will be scheduled in the lecture hall on May 13th. It will last two hours from 9 am to 11 am during which you can take part in
93、 some activities, such as tasting various kinds of tea on the spot. Not only can tea protect your eyesight, but it can reduce the risk of cancer.I really hope that you could come and join us.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。If theres one thing I cant stand pe
94、ople saying, its “Im not good at anything. I dont have any talent.” I just dont buy that at all. To me, everyone has at least one talent, and while it sometimes takes you a lifetime to find, it does exist. There was a time, of course, when I didnt believe that. What changed my mind was a seemingly s
95、mall event that took place back in 1953.At that time I was a high school student. I was a funnylooking little boy named Eugene Orowitz, who weighed barely 100 pounds. I was a good student, but as far as I was concerned, in just about every other department I was a loser. I desperately wanted to fit
96、in, to be something and to do something well. But I hadnt found anything I was good at. One sunny afternoon, our gym class went out to the schools running track. The gym teacher taught us all various track and field events. I was a loser in all of them. Then came the javelin(标枪). Suddenly something
97、inside me began saying, “Try it! Try it！” I had to wait for my turn though, because several others wanted a break at the javelin too. Shy and scared, I watched them, trying not to look too eager. Finally, after everyone had had a chance to throwthe best throw going about 30 yardsI looked at the teac
98、her.“Hey, Orowitz, you want to try？” he asked.Embarrassed, I looked down, but managed to nod my head.“Well, come on then，” he said impatiently, and handed me the javelin. Behind me I could hear some of my classmates laughing. As I grasped the javelin in my hand, I was seized with a strange feelinga
99、newfound excitement. For some crazy reason, I was relaxed about what I was about to do, even though Id never done it before. I raised the javelin over my head, took six quick steps and let the thing go. The same voice that had urged me into throwing it now told me it was a good throw.Paragraph 1：I w
100、atched as the javelin took off._Paragraph 2：That night I took the javelin home with me._参考范文：Paragraph 1：I watched as the javelin took off. My heart quickened as I saw it continue to sail 30 yards out, and then 40. As it went past the 50yard mark, it was still going. For a minute nothing was said. T
101、hen someone whispered, “Holy cow！” and others began cheering. Nobody could believe what little Eugene Orowitz had just done. I took the javelin back to the gym teacher. “You keep the thing，” he said, still shaking his head in wonder.Paragraph 2：That night I took the javelin home with me. The very ne
102、xt day I began practicing with it, and every day that summerfor six hours or moreI would throw it in a nearby schoolyard. By the time I was a member of the track team, all my practice paid off. I threw the javelin 211 feet that year, the best throw by any high school boy in the country. I strongly trust that we must keep our mind open. And we cant let ourselves be discouraged or depressed when a talent doesnt readily appear.
