1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2The United KingdomUsing Language词汇知识自主学习. 用本单元适当的单词补全语境1. read the description carefully仔细阅读描述2. use fax or the Internet使用传真或互联网3. rule out the possibility排除可能性4. four plus two四加二5. quarrel with others与他人争吵6. arrange
2、 their own wedding自己安排婚礼7. go sightseeing观光游览8. fold a piece of paper叠一张纸9. wear the school uniform穿校服10. correct tense errors纠正时态错误11. splendid buildings宏伟的建筑12. construct a statue建一座雕像13. be thrilled by your news因你的消息而感到兴奋14. a pot of coffee一壶咖啡15. a furnished house一套带家具的房子. 根据语境用适当的词补全短语1. We fee
3、l proud of our great and powerful country. 2. Youd better make a list of your questions in advance. 3. Unfortunately, he lost his way and his car broke down. 4. She set up an educational fund in memory of her mother. 5. These new tables will take the place of the old ones. 6. Hes always worrying abo
4、ut his weight. . 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. It is strange that she should have cheated in the exam(竟然考试作弊). 2. Feeling quite sorry for that(对此感到很遗憾), I begin to think about what to do to help. 3. When searching for some information(当搜索一些信息时), we can operate by touching the screen. 4. Once upon a time, there li
5、ved an old man (住着一位老人)at the foot of the hill. 5. It seemed strange that (似乎很奇怪)Mr Green should have made no remark in the discussion. 阅读精析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Which place did Zhang Pingyu want to visit first? A. The Tower. B. St Pauls Cathedral. C. Buckingha
6、m Palace. D. Greenwich. (2)According to the first paragraph, _ built the Tower. A. the Roman invadersB. the Norman invadersC. the English people D. Queen Elizabeth (3)What did Zhang Pingyu see in Westminster Abbey? A. Some statues of English kings. B. Some statues of dead famous soldiers. C. Some st
7、atues of political leaders. D. Some statues of dead poets and writers. (4)What interested Zhang Pingyu most in Greenwich? A. The famous clock. B. Its old ships. C. The longitude line. D. Its beautiful scenery. (5)Which of the following is NOT in London? A. Westminster Abbey. B. Windsor Castle. C. Ka
8、rl Marxs statue. D. St Pauls Cathedral. 答案: (1)(5)ABDCB2. 根据文章内容完成空格。To save time, Zhang Pingyu had made (1)a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. What she wanted to see first was the Tower, built long ago by the Norman (2)invaders(invader) of AD 1066. Although the buildings had expanded a
9、round it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. (3)Following(follow) it, there was St Pauls Cathedral (4)built(build) after the terrible fire of London in 1666, (5)which looked splendid when first built. There was also an interesting place (6)called(call) Westminster Abbey with sta
10、tues in memory of dead poets and writers. She finished the day by (7)looking(look) at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queens house in London. The following day she paid a visit (8)to Greenwich. What (9)interested(interest) her most was the longitude line, passing through Greenwich. Standing on
11、 either side of the line, she had a photo (10)taken(take). The last day she visited Karl Marxs statue in Highgate Cemetery. Karl Marx, a great man, who had developed communism, lived and died in London. 3. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文: 由于担心时间不够, 张萍玉就把她想要在伦敦参观的地方列了一张清单。译文: 当她(张萍玉)看到许多参观者用欣赏的目光注视着古老的漂亮的中国陶瓷罐和其他
12、展品时, 她为自己的国家感到非常自豪。译文: 这似乎是一件怪事: 这位共产主义的创始人竟然在伦敦生活过, 并且在伦敦逝世。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。(1)What are the benefits of travelling? To enjoy beautiful scenery; To learn more about history and culture; To enrich our knowledge and enlarge our horizons. (2)What should we do when we visit the place
13、s of interest? To obey the local laws and be civilized; To value and protect the relics. 2. 根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。上周我们去大英博物馆观光(go sightseeing), 它吸引(attract)了世界各地的游客。为了方便起见(for convenience), 我们将想要参观的东西列了一张清单, 以便于不会担心(worried about)任何重要的东西。奇怪的是(It is strange that. . . )博物馆由九个展厅构成(consist of), 每个展厅分成(di
14、vide into)若干个部分, 展览不同的历史珍品(historical collections)。这次参观时(when visiting), 我们学到了很多。Last week we went sightseeing to the British Museum, which attracts tourists from all over the world. For convenience, we made a list of the things we wanted to see so that we couldnt be worried about anything important
15、. Its strange that the museum consists of nine showrooms, each of which is divided into several parts to display different historical collections. When visiting this time, we have learned a lot from it. 要点精研探究学习1. possibility n. 可能(性)*There is a strong possibility that the cat contracted the conditi
16、on by eating contaminated pet food. 猫很有可能是吃了受污染的宠物食品而染上这种疾病的。*You left out the possibility that the train might be late. 你忽略了火车晚点的可能性。*Its just not physically possible to finish all this by the end of the week. 要在本周末完成这一切, 这在客观上是办不到的。*It was impossible for anyone to get in because no one knew the pa
17、ssword. 因为没人知道密码, 所以任何人都不可能进得去。 (1)There is (a) possibility that. . . 可能There is no possibility that. . . 不可能(2)possible adj. 可能的as. . . as possible尽可能impossible adj. 不可能的 (3)possiblyadv. 也许; 或许(2019北京高考)Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less
18、effort. 另一个可能性是当你的队伍中有天才运动员时, 一些运动员可能不用全力。在there is (a) possibility that. . . 句式中that引导的是同位语从句, that在句中不作任何成分, 无词义, 不可省略。(1) 语法填空。We must accept the possibility that we might be wrong. He had gone as far away as possible to build a new life. Its impossible (possible) for me to be there before eight.
19、 (2)There is a possibility that such cooperation will prove unworkable. 这种合作很有可能会行不通。2. quarrel n. 争吵; 争论; 吵架 vi. 争吵; 吵架*Do these differences cause conflicts or quarrels? 这些差异会引起冲突或争论吗? *She had a quarrel with her brother about/over the book. 她和哥哥为了这本书而争吵。*Jim always seems to be quarrelling with his
20、 parents about/over these matters. 在这些事情上, 吉姆好像总是和他父母吵架。 (1)have a quarrel with sb. (about /over sth. ) (就某事)与某人争论(2)quarrel with sb. about/ over sth. 就某事与某人争论It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。(喻指: 出现分歧两个人都应该有责任)(1)语法填空。Theyre always quarrelling about food. John ran away from home after a quar
21、rel with his wife. (2)He is good-natured and has never quarreled with anyone. 他脾气很好, 从不和任何人争吵。3. take the place of 代替*All of the words below can take the place of said, but they are used under different conditions and in different situations. 下面所有这些词都能代替动词said, 但它们在不同的条件和情形下使用。*She couldnt attend th
22、e meeting, so her assistant took her place. 她不能出席会议, 所以由她的助手代替。 (1)take the place of sb. =take sb. s place代替某人in sb. s place/ in place of sb. 代替某人take ones place就座(2)take place发生; 举行(1)语法填空。“Please take your (you) place, everyone” said Mr Smith. Sending e-mail has almost taken the place of writing l
23、etters. Nowadays we use gas in place of coal in cooking. (2) 一句多译。他将代替汤姆参加会议。He will take the place of Tom to attend the meeting. (take the place of)He will attend the meeting in place of Tom. (in place of)He will take Toms place to attend the meeting. (take ones place)4. arrange vt. 筹备; 安排; 整理*They
24、 had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company. 他们没有时间准备婚礼, 所以他们让一家公司为其筹备。*Dave arranged for someone to drive him home. 戴夫安排人开车送他回家。*It was arranged that we have to have supper at the airport. 根据安排, 我们必须在机场吃晚饭。*We have already made arrangements for our vacation. 我们已
25、经为假期做了安排。 (1)arrange to do sth. 安排好做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange with sb. about sth. 和某人商量某事It is arranged that. . . 根据安排(2)arrangement n. U, C安排; 准备工作make arrangements for. . . 为做安排 “安排”小贴士表示“安排某人做某事”, 应用arrange for sb. to do sth. , 此时的arrange为不及物动词。arrange后跟that从句时, 从句中谓语动词用“(should
26、+)动词原形”。(1)语法填空。Its not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children. The local newspaper made arrangements (arrange) for an interview with Professor Stein. (2)句式升级。He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week. (改为复合句)He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a w
27、eek. 5. delight n. 快乐; 高兴; 喜悦 vt. 使高兴; 使欣喜*Her first delight was going to the Tower. 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。*Tom takes delight in helping those in need. 汤姆以扶危济困为乐。*To our delight, our football team won. 令我们高兴的是, 我们的足球队赢了。*She ran back home with delight. 她兴高采烈地跑回家。*We delight in going for long walks in the co
28、untry. 我们乐于去乡间远足。 (1)take delight in(doing sth. )乐于; 爱好to ones delight=to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是in/with delight高兴地(2)delight sb. with sth. 用娱乐某人delight in doing sth. 以做为乐; 喜欢(3)delighted adj. 高兴的(1)语法填空。At the news, the kids were screaming with delight. She was very much delighted (delight) that
29、 he returned, safe and sound. It is a delight to drink (drink) a cold drink in such a hot day. (2)Im delighted at your ability and Ill go on working with you. (用形容词短语作状语改写)Delighted at your ability, Ill go on working with you. 6. It looked splendid when first built! 当它最初被建成时, 它看上去十分辉煌! 【句式解构】(1)句中“w
30、hen first built”是状语从句的省略结构。其完整表达为“when it was first built”。(2)当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或主语是it且含有动词be的某种形式时, 从句的主语和be动词可以省略。*When (the museum is) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year. 明年博物馆建成时, 博物馆将会对公众开放。*While (I was)walking along the street, I heard my name called. 当(我)正沿街而行时, 我听到有人叫
31、我的名字。(1)语法填空。When asked (ask) about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. He opened his mouth as if to say (say) something. (2)When surfing on the Internet, I found the news. 当上网时, 我发现了这条消息。【要点拾遗】1. furnished adj. 配备好装备的; 带家具的*He
32、will move into a small furnished apartment. 他将搬进一套带家具的小公寓。*The office was furnished with a desk, a computer and two telephones. 这间办公室有一张桌子、一台电脑和两部电话。 (1)furnish vt. 提供; 供应; 装备be furnished with. . . 装配有; 用装饰(2)furniture n. 家具(1) The government furnished food and shelter to those homeless people. 政府为那
33、些无家可归的人们提供食宿。(2)The room is furnished with a great deal of Spanish furniture. 房间配备了大量的西班牙家具。2. thrill vt. 使激动; 使胆战心惊*This band has thrilled audiences all over the world. 这支乐队使全世界的观众狂热痴迷。*They thrilled at/to the news of victory. 他们听到捷报感到非常兴奋。*He was thrilled at the prospect of seeing them again. 他一想到
34、将要再次见到他们便欣喜若狂。 (1)thrill at/to. . . 因而激动/兴奋thrill. . . with. . . 以使(某人)兴奋(2)thrilled adj. 兴奋的; 激动的be thrilled at/ about/with sth. 对感到兴奋thrilling adj. 令人感到兴奋的(1)语法填空。It was a thrilling experience to meet the president. It was thrilling (thrill) to cross the desert. Im absolutely thrilled (thrill) tha
35、t I have been offered the job. (2)I was thrilled to hear that I had passed the entrance examination. 听说我已通过了入学考试, 我非常兴奋。主题活动迁移应用. 语用功能表达介绍国家、地区的常用词汇1. position位置2. size面积3. direction方向4. population人口 5. locate位于6. be located in位于7. history历史8. tradition传统9. custom习俗10. border边境11. distance距离12. cont
36、inent大洲13. scenery风景14. official language官方语言15. settle down定居16. heritage遗产17. be deeply rooted in 深受的影响18. be surrounded by被包围介绍地点常用句型1. be situated, be located, lies, stands表达位置2. has a history of, date back to/from, with a long history of表示历史3. has an area of, cover an area of, with an area of表达
37、面积 4. has a population of, the population, with a population of表达人口情况5. develop rapidly, change greatly, with the development of表达经济等发展情况. 话题情景交流A: What a nice day! B: Yes. We will have a nice time. A: Its my first trip to Xian. Your home is here. 1. Will be free guided tours(有免费的导游吗)? B: Its a piec
38、e of cake. A: Jerry, is this the Terracotta Warriors Museum? B: Yes. 2. Lets go and take a look(我们去看看吧). A: Its really big. There are so many exhibition halls. Which one should we go to the first? B: Lets start with the first pit. It was 3. the first exhibition hall opened to public(第一个向公众开放的展厅). A:
39、 Is this the place that the terracotta warriors were discovered? B: Yes, right here. A: Wow, how spectacular ! So many terracotta(赤陶)figures! B: Emperor Qin Shihuang Mausoleum 4. has not yet been excavated(尚未被挖掘). What looks like inside could only be known when it is opened. However, the three pits
40、of the terracotta warrior excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the burial ground can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuangs Mausoleum was. There are about 6, 000 terracotta figures and horses. And they are life-size. A: Its wonderfu
41、l. B : Ha! 5. Thats why its crowned as the Eighth Wonder of the world(这就是它被冠以世界第八大奇迹的原因). Lets go to look at the other pit. A: OK ! Lets go ! 课时检测素养达标. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. To his parents delight, his girlfriend is delighted to attend to him who is ill now. (delight)2. Its possible to pass the exam this t
42、erm, but there is not possibility that can be the top. (possible)3. Even though Ive been acting for years, I still get thrilled because our band has thrilled audiences by a thrilling experience. (thrill)4. It was arranged that we had to have supper in the school. This arrangement was made by our mon
43、itor. (arrange) 5. If the napkin is large, leave it folded double in your lap; if small, unfold it completely. (fold)6. Their new house was furnished with valuable furniture, so it was well furnished. (furnish)7. He wasnt born in a royal family. But he was treated like royalty. (royal)8. He describe
44、d how the accident happened in detail, and his description helped to deal with it properly. (describe)9. Lost (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 10. This problem may lead to more serious ones if left(leave) unsolved. . 用适当的介词、副词或连词填空1. I quarrelled with my deskmate last n
45、ight, for I was quite in the right. 2. First you should make a list of the things you need to study. 3. Can you arrange for us to visit the museum tomorrow? No problem. 4. The computer system broke down because of viruses. 5. To my delight, Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before m
46、y classmates, which made me feel proud of myself. 6. My father felt proud of my achievements. 7. His action is always consistent with his words, which makes him popular. 8. Though computers can do a lot of work that man cant do, they cant completely take the place of human beings. . 语法填空1. _(worry)
47、about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made 2. list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Her first delight was going to the Tower, which 3. (build) long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. However, the buildings 4. _(expand) around it. It remained part of a royal palace and prison combin
48、ed. To 5. (she)great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels 6. _(guard) by special royal soldiers 7. still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth on special 8. _(occasion). She finished the day by 9. _(look) at the outside 10. Buckingham Palace, the Queens hous
49、e in London. Oh, she had so much to tell her friends! 1. 【解析】Worried。考查非谓语动词。(be) worried about担忧此处用过去分词作状语。2. 【解析】a。考查冠词。make a list of. . . 列一张的清单。3. 【解析】was built。考查动词的时态和语态。which指代the Tower, 且与动词build之间为被动关系, “long ago”决定了用过去时。4. 【解析】had expanded。考查动词的时态。结合上下文的语境及时态, 此处应为过去的过去, 故用过去完成时。5. 【解析】her。考查代词。to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是, 结合上下文, 应用her。6. 【解析】guarded。考查非谓语动词。the Queens jewels与动词guard之间为被动关系。7. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。先行词为“soldiers”, 且从句中缺少主语, 故用关系代词who引导定语从句。8. 【解析】occasions。考查名词单复数。此处泛指“特殊场合”。9. 【解析】looking。考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动词-ing形式作宾语。10. 【解析】of。考查介词。the outside of. . . 的外面。- 20 - 版权所有高考资源网
