1、绝密启用前|试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创卷01高二英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4测试范围：人教必修5和选修6 。5考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小
2、题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history l
3、esson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explo
4、re the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. n
5、ewcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites f
6、un and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops
7、 are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital M
8、onuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.3. Which of the following doe
9、s the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.BThey may have text, email, Facebook and Twitter, but young people are still lonelier than any other age group. The Loneliness in New Zealand Report, published by Statistics New Zealand, shows under 30s are more li
10、kely to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreases with age. Loneliness and poor mental health were strongly related across all ages. Young people were not as likely to feel lonely because of financial hardship, but among older people, lack of money was a significant influence on lon
11、eliness. Women were more likely to feel lonely than men.Philip Walker, spokesman for the General Social Survey, said because it was relatively new it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new trend. But overseas research has found that levels of loneliness in youth today are g
12、rowing.Mr. Walker said the finding needed more exploration, including looking at the role of technology and social media. It could be that peoples expectations of connection have gone up, so we expect increased levels of connection, he said. While technology like cell phones could help young people
13、stay connected, on the other hand for those who do get bullied(欺辱), especially bullied online, its quite isolating. A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness.Figures from online dating website Find Someone also confirmed more young people were looking for love. Manager Rick
14、 Davies, said younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing group on the site.Mr. Davies noted that since the report data was collected in 2019there had been huge growth in smart phones, which meant people were online even more. He believed online tools, such as Skype, could help people stay conn
15、ected. People can keep in touch with a wide range of friends from all over the world much more easily now. Its like youre sitting in your living room having a chat with them.Bemardine Reid, operations committee chairwoman for Samaritans, which operates a free helpline, said many of their calls came
16、from people who were lonely. It might be that theyve got some problem, just like all the things people would normally talk to a friend about, but people who are alone lack those normal contacts.The Statistics New Zealand report also showed people who didnt have face-to-face contact with family and f
17、riends were more likely to feel lonely, as were those who lived alone.4. Which of the following may Mr. Walker agree with？A. High technology may become a reason for loneliness.B. People shouldnt use the Internet to get to know strangers.C. Its hard for people to get enough connection online as expec
18、ted.D. Social media should play an important role in helping lonely people.5. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. Find Someone is a website where you can find old friendsB. without technology, young people would not feel lonelyC. high technology results in the older being lonelyD. those che
19、ated or hurt online tend to feel lonely6. From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that_.A. Internet can keep people free from lonelinessB. people chatting a lot online tend to be optimisticC. people living alone tend to have more connection onlineD. people communicating less in the real world
20、risk loneliness7. What is the best title of the passage？A. Loneliness Around You.B. Young People Online.C. Young but Lonely.D. E-times and Young People.COn the path to greatness, why do some become champions while others fall short? Some believe that the path should be smoothed of all obstacles, whi
21、le others say that such challenges are instrumental to talent development. Now, a recent study suggests that what really distinguishes champions is how they face and overcome obstacles.By interviewing athletes from different sports, Professor Collins Dave and his colleagues sought to find distinguis
22、hing characteristics between the best of the best, the good, and those that didnt quite make the cut. For each participant, they collected information about career development, challenges and the participants reactions to such obstacles. Interview questions also explored participants commitment to t
23、heir sports and their communication with coaches and families.The results showed that outstanding performers expressed an internal drive and commitment to their sports that their almost great colleagues lacked. The elite approached training with a never satisfied attitude, while almosts might avoid
24、challenging training exercises. Following an injury or a failure to perform, high performers were determined to get back to their sports, stronger than ever. Low achievers, on the other hand, often expressed surprise at their failures, telling how they lost enthusiasm after such incidents.Despite th
25、ese differences in the athletes attitudes, there was surprisingly little difference in the nature or number of the challenges themselves. All had roughly comparable injured incidents during their careers. More than the challenges themselves, the differences came down to how the athletes reacted to t
26、hese obstacles and the champions positive, learn from it attitudes.From our research, were assembling a set of rules to guide what a coach should be doing and what skills an athlete should end up with, says Collins. Furthermore, these characteristics hold true for other fields as well, from sports t
27、o music to any environment.8. According to the first paragraph, what plays a key role in making some athletes become champions?A. Obstacles. B. Talent. C. Attitude. D. Hard work.9. In Professor Collins Daves study, the participants were asked the following questions except _.A. how the coaches help
28、them B. what challenges they meetC. how they commit to their sportsD. how they react to obstacles10. How does the author develop the third paragraph?A. By comparison.B. By giving examples. C. By listing data. D. By giving definitions.11. What does the underlined part in the third paragraph refer to?
29、A. Athletes who lack an internal drive. B. Athletes who suffer injuries. C. Athletes with a positive attitude. D. Athletes who make high achievements.DA scientist who developed a way to calculate how much water is used in the production of anything from a cup of coffee to a hamburger was awarded the
30、 2019 Stockholm Water Prize.Professor John Anthony Allan of the University of London in Britain won the award for introducing the idea of virtual water(虚拟水) , a calculation method that has changed the nature of trade policy and research.Allan has written seven books and published more than 100 paper
31、s.The Stockholm International Water Institute said this idea is now embedded(埋藏)in the production of foods and industrial products. The institute said Allans work had made a big effect on global trade policy and research, especially in water-scarce(缺水的)regions.The improved understanding of trade and
32、 water management issues on local, regional and global scales are of the highest value for the successful and sustainable(可持续的)use of water resources, it said.People do not only use water when they drink it or take a shower, the institute said. Behind the morning cup of coffee, there are 140 liters
33、of water that was used to grow, produce, package and ship the beans. That is about as much water as a person in England uses on average for all daily drinking and household needs.For a single hamburger, about 2, 400 liters of water are needed. In the USA, the average person uses nearly 7, 000 liters
34、 of virtual water every day. It said that was more than three times the average use of a Chinese person.12. Allan was awarded the prize because_.A. he wrote seven books on trade policyB. he published more than 100 papers on water managementC. lie found a new kind of water in water-scarce areasD. he
35、came up with the idea of virtual water13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The average American uses about 7, 000 liters of water a day.B. The average Chinese uses nearly 2, 300 liters of virtual water a day.C. An Englishman usually drinks about 140 liters of coffee a day.D
36、.A hamburger usually contains about 2, 400 liters of water.14. What do we learn about John Anthony Allan from the passage?A. He won the 2019 Nobel Prize. B. He has written over 100 books.C. He works at the University of London. D. He lives in the USA.15. What effect does the idea of virtual water ha
37、ve?A. It helps us realize the importance of trade.B. It helps people do successful business.C. It helps us make use of water scientifically.D. It tells us how much water we use a day.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exc
38、iting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. _16_Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is t
39、o keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. _17_ _ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk，take a small garbage bag. _18_
40、This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area._19_ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while
41、still respecting the privacy of your neighbor._20_ _ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.A. In general, keep an eye o
42、n their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a pa
43、ssing car, pick it up.F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Person Who Inf
44、luenced Me the MostI opened the box and took out the shining gold bracelet. “For me? I could barely talk. Yes, of course, said my Aunt Estelle, I really shouldnt have been21because she was like that, unexpected and golden.When I was younger, I knew that I could always go to my Aunt Estelle for comfo
45、rt, advice and22. She was my best friend and my guardian angel. I could always be23with her and tell her anything that was on my mind. She also knew when I was trying to24something. Aunt Estelle gave me advice when it was sought and guided me25many difficulties.Last December, I was faced with one of
46、 the most difficult26I ever had to make in my life. She was dying of cancer and I was27to go to Israel for two weeks for a research project.28, I sought Aunt Estelles advice but for the29time I didnt like her response. When I went to the hospital to visit her for what turned out to be the last time,
47、 she was waiting for me with a book about Israel on her bed and made it very clear that she30me to gothat it was her greatest wish for me to gohow could I31her. Aunt Estelle was the most unselfish person I ever knew and would not even consider my32about going. She called me33I left for Israel to tel
48、l me that she loved me and that she would always be with me.I went to Israel and had the time of my life. When I returned, my parents34me up, I told them I couldnt wait to tell Aunt Estelle about my journey. They became35and I knew before they said the words that she had died. Aunt Estelles unselfis
49、hness was her greatest36.The gold bracelet she gave me for my sixteenth birthday was the one that I had always admired on her. Each time I look at it I am37_ of an even greater gift from my aunt, the gift of her38.Whenever I find myself becoming too self-centered and39_ the needs of those around me,
50、 I recall her selflessness and40to follow her example to make the needs of others a priority.21. A. annoyedB. puzzledC. surprisedD. worried22. A. supportB. fundC. knowledgeD. pleasure23. A. carefulB. contentC. familiarD. honest24. A. avoidB. hideC. gainD. control25. A. throughB. withC. offD. over26.
51、 A. suggestionsB. choicesC. changesD. plans27. A. guidedB. persuadedC. determinedD. scheduled28. A. SuddenlyB. ObviouslyC. NaturallyD. Luckily29. A. firstB. onlyC. nextD. last30. A. orderedB. allowedC. expectedD. inspired31. A. stopB. refuseC. blameD. surprise32. A. confusionB. thoughtC. projectD. h
52、esitation33. A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. since34. A. liftedB. pickedC. cheeredD. brought35. A. silentB. nervousC. relaxedD. shocked36. A. dreamB. rewardC. giftD. honor37. A. convincedB. remindedC. informedD. told38. A. interestB. patienceC. loveD. effort39. A. feelingB. discoveringC. satisfyingD. ov
53、erlooking40. A. demandB. agreeC. preferD. attempt第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I have to remind myself41(constant) that I am taking up this prize and Im really in the year of AD 3008.I suffered from time lag that I kept getting flashbacks from previous time period. We clim
54、bed in a capsule through a small42(open). It was very comfortable. A few minutes later, the journey was completed and we had arrived. At first, the43(surround) were hard to tolerate. Because of the lack of fresh air, I got a headache. So I put44a mask. Then I followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering
55、 carriage driven by computer. These carriages float above the ground and by45(press) down in the seat, we can move swiftly. Wang Ping showed me46to use it, but I lost sight of him when we reached a place where many carriages flew by47all directions. Later we arrived at a strange-looking house48had a
56、 green wall made of trees. A table and some chairs could rise from under the floor by flashing a switch on a computer screen. I49(exhaust) that night and fell50(sleep) quickly.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加
57、：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Li Yue has been awarded the title of Star Student of the Week for she did for our class. In the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to anothe
58、r, looking for the costumes she would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time comfortable, she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting. Finally, she found out the right clothes. Deeply moved by her efforts, we tried our best and win the first prize
59、in the contest. Li Yue is always warm-hearted and care a lot about the class. Beside, she often devotes her spare time to help others. She deserves an honor and we should learn from her.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，上周在美国旅行时，住在好友Jack家，回国时因走得太急，把买给朋友的一件礼物遗忘在了Jack家中。请根据以下要点，给Jack写封信，请他帮忙把礼物寄回来。1.与Jack在一起的时光很愉
60、快；2.遗忘的礼物信息(位置、特点等)；3.请Jack帮忙尽快寄回。注意：要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，
61、动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。1.词数100左右；“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然
62、不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。_
