1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）七年级下册 Units 58基础梳理 夯实竞争力【核心词汇】1.动物n._ 2.懒散的;懒惰的adj._ 3.救;救助v._ 4.忘记;遗忘 v._ 5.地点;位置n._6.水n._7.超过,多于;在上方prep._animallazysaveforgetplacewaterover8.喝v.饮料n._ 9.茶;茶叶n._ 10.购物v.商店n._11.超市 n._12.学习;研究v.&n._ 13.幼小的;年轻的adj._14.怀念;思念;错过v._ 15.希望v._drinkteashopsupermarketstudyyoungmisswi
2、sh16.可口的;美味的adj._ 17.天气n._ 18.做饭v._ 19.坏的;糟的adj._ 20.消息;信息n._ 21.回来;回原处adv._22.困难;难题n._23.再一次;又一次adv._deliciousweathercookbadmessagebackproblemagain24.干燥的adj._ 25.寒冷的;冷的adj._26.热的adj._27.温暖的adj._ 28.夏天;夏季n._ 29.假期n._ 30.努力地 adv.困难的adj._31.高山n._drycoldhotwarmsummervacationhardmountain32.国;国家 n._33.冬天
3、;冬季n._34.付费 v.&n._35.在附近prep._36.在的后面prep._37.转向;翻v._38.向右边adv.右边n._39.向左边adv.左边n._countrywinterpaynearbehindturnrightleft40.街区;街坊n._41.花(时间、钱等)v._42.免费的adj._43.钱n._neighborhoodspendfreemoney【百变词汇】1.beautiful 美丽的;美好的adj._ n.美;美景_ adv.美丽地;美好地2.scary吓人的;恐怖的adj._adj.恐惧的;害怕的3.kind 种类n.善良的;友善的adj._n.善良;友
4、善beautybeautifullyscaredkindness4.Australia 澳大利亚n._n.澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的5.south南方的adj.;南方n._ adj.南方的6.Africa 非洲n._ n.非洲人 adj.非洲的;非洲人的7.sleep睡觉v.&n._ adj.困倦的;瞌睡的_ adj.睡着的AustraliansouthernAfricansleepyasleep8.friendly友好的 adj._ n.朋友9.shy羞怯的;腼腆的adj._ n.害羞10.danger 危险n._ adj.危险的11.use 使用;运用v._ adj.有用的
5、12.man男人;人n._(pl.)friendshynessdangeroususefulmen13.rain下雨v.;雨水n._ adj.多雨的14.wind 风n._ adj.多风的15.cloud云n._ adj.多云的16.sun 太阳n._ adj.晴朗的17.snow 下雪v.;雪n._ adj.多雪的18.visit 参观;拜访v._ n.访问者;参观者rainywindycloudysunnysnowyvisitor19.Russia俄罗斯n._adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的n.俄罗斯人;俄语20.north北,北方n.;北方的adj._ adj.北方的21.Canada加拿大
6、n._ adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的22.Europe欧洲n._ adj.欧洲的;欧洲人的23.easily 容易地adv._ adj.容易的RussiannorthernCanadianEuropeaneasy24.climb 爬v._ n.攀登者25.enjoy 享受;喜爱v._ adj.愉快的climberenjoyable【短语快译】1.稍微;有点儿 _2.迷路_3.处于(极大)危险之中_4.砍倒_5.由制成的_6.看报纸_7.做汤_8.去电影院_kind ofget lostbe in(great)dangercut down(be)made ofread a newspaperma
7、ke soupgo to the movies9.出去吃饭_10.捎个口信;传话_11.(给某人)回电话 _12.此刻;马上 _13.度假_14.在对面_15.在前面_16.沿着(这条街)走_eat outtake a messagecall(sb.)backright nowon(a)vacationacross fromin front ofgo/walk along(the street)17.向右/左转_18.花时间_19.没问题_20.通过电话交谈_21.照相;拍照_22.挨着;靠近_23.在(某人的)右边/左边 _turn right/leftspend timeno proble
8、mtalk on the phonetake a photo/take photosnext toon the/ones right/left【句式填写】1.让我们先看熊猫吧。_the pandas first.2.它们来自南非。_South Africa.3.你在做什么?_?我在看电视。_TV.Lets seeTheyre fromWhat are you doingIm watching4.那位母亲正在给她年幼的孩子们读故事。The mother _a story to her young children.5.情况怎么样?_?6.我能给他捎话吗?_for him?Hows it goin
9、gis readingCan I take a message7.上海的天气怎么样?_the _ in Shanghai?8.这附近有医院吗?_a hospital near here?9.沿着大桥街走,当你看到图书馆时,向左转。_Bridge Street and _when you see the library.HowsweatherIs thereGo alongturn left核心突破 厚积知识力【考点1】forget用法课本原句 People say that“an elephant never forgets”.人们说“大象从不忘事”。(Unit 5,P29)【直击考点】1.明
10、天别忘了带上你的外套。_2.我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。Ill never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.()3.Dont forget _the windows before you leave.A.to closeB.closingC.closedDont forget to take your coat with you tomorrow.A()4.Remember _to my daughters dance show next Friday.Of course I will.Ill never
11、forget _her dance for the first time last year.A.to come;to seeB.coming;to seeC.to come;seeing D.coming;seeing练易混 用forget,leave的适当形式填空5.Sorry,I _ my homework at home.6.I will never _ your kindness.Cleftforget【核心归纳】forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(事情还没有做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)辨析 forget/leave表示“遗忘”的用法
12、区别forget sth.忘记带某物leave sth.+地点状语把某物遗忘在某地【考点2】询问天气的句型课本原句 Hows the weather in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样?Its cloudy.多云。(Unit 7,P37)【直击考点】()1._ will the weather be tomorrow?Itll be sunny according to the weather report.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why2.(2019温州中考改编)I usually play with my little sister at home on _(rain
13、)days.3.How was the weather the day before yesterday?(改为同义句)_the weather _the day before yesterday?BrainyWhat waslike【核心归纳】询问天气的句型有:How is the weather(+介词+地点/时间)?和What is the weather like(+介词+地点/时间)?意为“某地/某时天气怎么样?”,答语常为:Its+表示天气的形容词。常见的有:【考点3】辨析in front of 与in the front of 课本原句 The pay phone is in f
14、ront of the library.付费电话在图书馆前面。(Unit 8,P44)【直击考点】()1.Hey,Cindy,Im so sorry about what happened yesterday.I shouldnt shout at you _others.Oh,it doesnt matter.A.in front ofB.in need ofC.in place ofD.in the front ofA()2.Do you know the boy who is sitting_ the bus?Sure.His name is Joe,and he is a new st
15、udent in our class.A.in the bottom ofB.in the front ofC.in the hope ofD.in front ofB【核心归纳】【考点4】辨析across,through与over 课本原句 Its across from the park.它在公园对面。(Unit 8,P44)【直击考点】()1.(2020铁岭葫芦岛中考)Dont use your mobile phone when you go_ the road.Its dangerous.A.throughB.overC.intoD.across()2.Bill,did you se
16、e your father?Yes,he just parked his car here and then hurried _the street.A.through B.overC.pastD.acrossDD3.(2019扬州中考)Alice stood up and ran _(cross)the field after the rabbit.across【核心归纳】词汇含义及用法across“横越;穿过”,指从表面走过或从一边到另一边through意为“穿过;从中通过”,着重指从物体内部通过over有“越过”之意,含有从某一物体表面之上或空间范围之上“通过;越过”之意【考点5】enjoy的用法课本原句 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里非常安静,我喜欢在那里看书。(Unit 8,P47)【直击考点】()1.(2019柳州中考)Lily enjoys_ a film at the weekend.A.seeB.to seeC.seeing()2.Did you enjoy _in China last week?Yes,I had great fun here.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselves D.themselvesCB【核心归纳】enjoy意为“享受;喜欢;欣赏”,为及物动词。
