1、绝密启用前|试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创卷A卷八年级英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分70分，B卷满分50分；考试时间90分钟。2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、注考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A 卷（共70分）第一
2、部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）1. There is _ science museum in my city. _ science museum is very big. A. a; A B. a; The C. The; A2. The government encourages people _ more trees to protect the environment. A. to plant B. planted C. planting3. Are thes
3、e cars made in Japan? Yes, and theyre much cheaper than _ in American. A. that B. those C. it4. Whose book is this? It _ Carters. It has his name on it. A. must be B. cant be C. could be 5. _do you watch TV every week? Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do. A. How many B. How much C.
4、 How long6. I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but no one answered. Sorry. I _ clothes for my parents at that time. A. wash B. washed C. was washing7. Could you please tell me _? Yes. There is one on Center Street. A. where can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacation C. if there a
5、re any good restaurants here 8. Of all the drinks, tea is _ in the world. It has over 5,000 years of history in China. A. older B. the oldest C. old 9. Is everything _ we need to do _? Yes. You neednt worry about it. A. which; has done B. which; doing C. that; done10. When shall we go and play baske
6、tball? Not until the work _ tomorrow. A. will finish B. has finished C. is finishedB）补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题。每小题2分；计10分） (Xiao Hong and Xiao Fang are talking about cooking a whole turkey.)Hong：Do you know people in the Western countries eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day
7、?Fang：Yes, I do. Its said that its very delicious. I want to eat, but I cant cook it. _ _11_Hong：Of course. _ _12_Fang：What to do next?Hong：Before putting the turkey into the oven, you should fill it with chopped-up(切碎的) pieces of bread and herbs. _ _13_Fang：And then?Hong：Put the turkey in an oven t
8、o cook for some hours.Fang：Can I cook it in the pan?Hong：Sure. Some people use a special pan in order to keep the meat moist(湿润的). Fang：_ _14_Hong：Yeah. Finally when the turkey is ready, youll cut it into pieces.Fang：Thank you very much for your recipe(烹饪法). Hong：_ _15_A. This mixture(混合物) is called
9、 stuffing(填料). B. Could you tell me how to cook it?C. Its my pleasure.D. First, we should clean the turkey.E. Sounds good!二、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（A篇5小题，每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分；共20分）AThere are many kinds of shows in our life. All shows have one thing in common: They try to _
10、 _16_the best singers, the _ _17_talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so _ _18_. All kinds of people join these _ _19_. But who can play the piano the best? Thats up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role _ _20_deciding the winner. An
11、d the winner always gets a very good prize.16. A. look for B. look at C. look up17. A. bad B. most C. worse18. A. on B. to C. from19. A. movies B. shows C. show20. A. from B. off C. inBThursday, August 15th SunnyGreat weather! It was sunny yesterday. We arrived in Beijing at 9：00 in the morning. We
12、had breakfast on the plane. We went to the hotel by taxi. 21 lunch and a short rest, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We 22 the whole afternoon there. While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we 23 someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing sounded very 24 . In the evening we 25 to Ti
13、ananmen Square because it was next to our hotel. We took some 26 there. I think my parents will like them. This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum, we passed by (路过) a square and saw some people 27 . The kites were in different shapes(形状). Some were 28 birds, and some were like fish. They w
14、ere really beautiful. Ill go to the aquarium(水族馆), and 29 Beihai Park. The day after tomorrow well 30 the Great Wall. I hear its very great and I think I will have great fun playing there.21. A. Before B. For C. After22. A. took B. spent C. got23. A. heard B. felt C. had24. A. terrible B. sad C. bea
15、utiful25. A. walked B. rode C. drove26. A. food B. photos C. time27. A. drawing pictures B. flying kites C. dancing28. A. with B. from C. like29. A. then B. now C. so30. A. watch B. leave C. visit第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Alan worked in an office in the
16、 city. He often went to the beach on vacation. One day he saw an advertisement（广告）in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend several weeks at Willow Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. Reasonable prices(价钱适当).That sounds like a good idea, he thought, Ill spend a month at Willow
17、 Farm. Ill enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing instead of sitting by the seaside (海边).Four days later, he came back home. Whats wrong with Willow Farm? his friend asked him, Didnt you enjoy country life? Country life was fine, Alan said, But there was another problem.Oh, what? The first day I wa
18、s there a sheep dies (死), and we had roast mutton (烤羊肉) for dinner. Fresh meat is the best. I know, but on the second day a cow dies, and we had roast beef for dinner. Lucky you! You dont understand (明白), Alan said, On the third day a pig died, we had roast pork(烤猪肉) for dinner.A different roast eve
19、ry day. On the fourth day the farmer dies（死）and I didnt dare（敢）stay for dinner.31. Alan worked by the seaside（在海边）.32. Alan often went to the city on vacation.33. Alan wanted to go on vacation at Willow Farm because saw an advertisement.34. Alan stayed there for four days.35. Alan came back home bec
20、ause country life is too bad.四、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）ATrip 1 One Week In MountainsBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. Yo
21、u can find many kinds of animals in this area.Time: July 8July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110 Child: $5Trip 2 Three Days In The CountryThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find
22、different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers.Time: July 20July 22 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50 Child: $25Trip 3 Flashlight(手电筒) Adventure(冒险)Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A gui
23、de will lead the tour. Many of the plants on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: July 16July 18 Tel: 83875629 Adult: $30 Not for ChildTrip 4 Five Days By The SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own bo
24、ats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.Time: July 13July 17 Tel: 83549679 Adult: $80 Child: $4036. What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside? A. 83549679B. 83875629 C. 8463981837. Sa
25、m stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter. How much did it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $125.38. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Watching plants at night. C. Fishing
26、 in the country. 39. Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1 B. Trip 2 C. Trip 340. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the four advertisement? A. B. C. BHobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby, l
27、ife wont be as colorful as it should be.I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.Hobbies can help us
28、 improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over in order to perform good music. After a period if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a hobby of yours. But remember, a hobby is like g
29、old under the ground; no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.41. What makes our life colorful?A. The blue mood. B. The hobbies.C.
30、 Playing musical instruments.42. Hobbies sometimes can make a person _.A. in a blue mood B. find gold under the groundC. cheer himself/herself up43. If we want to have a hobby, we must _.A. practice over and overB. put our heart in itC. spend a lot of time on it44. How can we make our study enjoyabl
31、e?A. Practice over and over.B. Improve our moods.C. Treat our study as a hobby.45. Which of these is WRONG?A. Hobbies are important for a person.B. Playing musical instruments is a kind of hobby.C. If we often do something and dont enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.B 卷（共50分）一、根据首字母及句意补全
32、单词，并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。1. People lived in bad c_ in the past.2. Our E
33、nglish teacher often e_ us to study English hard.3. With the d_ of the modern city, we need more living abilities.4. We should be honest students instead of c_ our teachers.5. The countryside is a p_ place to take a holiday.二、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）Mi
34、llie: Can you tell me about your job, Mr. Friend?Mr. Friend: Yes, course. Many students write to me and ask me how to solve their _1_. I always give them my _2_ and tell them what to do.Millie: What problems do most students have?Mr. Friend: Many cant _3_ when to work and play. In fact, they just ne
35、ed to learn _4_ to make a balance _5_ study and play.Millie: I _6_. Sometimes, I just get too _7_ homework and I really dont know what to do first. I feel stressed from time to time. Can you tell us _8_ we should talk to and how to get help when we have problems?Mr. Friend: Yes. First, you can talk
36、to your parents, teachers or friends. _9_, you can also get help from youth workers at your own school.Millie: Thanks for your great _10_.Mr. Friend: Youre welcome.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）fly live hear see climb
37、bad real loud but IA dog was relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the top of a high wall. He thought, It must be so nice to be high on the wall. But I cant _1_. The dog felt so bad. Then he _2_ a fish in the river. He thought, It must be so nice to live in the water. But I cant swim. The dog fel
38、t _3_ this time.Just then he _4_ the fish say, It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I _5_ want to lie down on it. Hearing the words, the dog felt surprised. He thought, The fish _6_ a great life, but she still feels bad.After some time, a bird _7_ past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She sa
39、id _8_, I really want to play the whole day like this dog. _9_ I have to look for food for my kids and _10_ every day. The dog heard the birds words. He knew it was important to enjoy his own life.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。（共5小题
40、，每题1分；计5分）Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. 1 , especially, for children aged 14 and under. In the first study of childrens safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(运动) (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children happen
41、 in summer. 2 They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. 3 While we encourage children to be active and spend time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety. Said Everett Koop, an expert of
42、the NSKC. 4 . The NSKC started a Make it a Safe Kids Summer Campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC: Always wear your seat belt. Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming. 5 Obey all traffic
43、laws.A. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured.B. To help children stay safe.C. Experts are not surprised by the studys results.D. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous.E. Wear a life jacket(救生衣) when on a boat or doing water sports.F. Children cant go outside in sum
44、mer.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B. 完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）If you go to London, you will see a lot of buses and cars on the road. You will also see lots of bikes because more and more people travel by bike. There are a lot of reasons for this. First, its not expensive to buy
45、a bike and its quick, too. You often have to wait for a bus for half an hour. After you get on the bus, there are so many other buses and cars on the road that the bus moves very slowly. The underground train is quick but often crowded.I traveled to work by bus for about four years. I often arrived
46、at work late and tired. Then one day, about two years ago, a friend of mine said, I go to work by bike every day. Please come and join me. But my bike is old, and there are so many buses and cars one the road. Ill feel frightened, I answered. You neednt feel afraid. If you follow me and we ride slow
47、ly, you will be fine, he said.The next day I bought a new bike. Although we went slowly, we arrived at work soon. It took 40 minutes to go by bus, but only half an hour by bike.Now I love riding a bike to work. I arrive at work quickly and Ive saved a little money, and more importantly, I feel healt
48、hy. Many people think my idea is good and maybe you will see more bikes on the road in the future.TransportationDescriptionBusPeople need to _1_ for the bus for a long time. It moves _2_ because there are many other buses and cars on the road. The underground trainIt is quick but often _3_.BikeIt is
49、 _4_ and not expensive. It can help people _5_ time and money.五、书面表达（计15分。请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置）时间飞逝，自从我踏入初中，两年即将过去，在过去的一年多时间中我发生了巨大的变化，取得了很大的进步，请以How I Have Changed为题写一篇作文来见证自己的成长。要点提示：生活方面：更加独立，能自己解决许多问题学习方面：意识到学习的重要性与人交往方面：更善解人意，与父母、老师、同学的关系要求：1. 短文应包括要求的所有信息；2. 短文应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样；3. 不能出现个人和学校的真实信息；4. 词数：100左右。How I Have Changed_
