1、绝密启用前|1试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创押题卷八年级英语（考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成，全卷共8页，六大题，满分100分，考试用时80分钟。2. 答题时，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上的相应位置，并在答题卡背面左上面填写姓名和座位号。3. 答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在试卷上无效。4. 答第II卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写
2、在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷(选择题共60分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。1. Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? _, Mom. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldnt C. No problem D. No, thanks2. I fell and hurt my leg just now because the road was icy. _. A. I am sorry
3、 to hear that B. Thats OK C. It doesnt matter D. Nothing serious3. _ do you surf the Internet? Once a week. A. HowB. How old C. How oftenD. How many times4. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; g
4、oing to be; will be5. If Bob _ away from junk food, he will be in good health. A. stay B. will stay C. stays D. stayed6. I cant stand _ the terrible TV show. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched7. Peter _ some beautiful postcards for his friends yesterday. A. gave B. ate C. bought D. sent8. W
5、hat do you think of your teacher? He is very _ in class, but after class he tells jokes and plays with us. A. serious B. calm C. wild D. funny9. Why do you _ to read the book? Because I think it is boring. A. like B. hope C. hate D. decide10. Theres _ important in todays newspaper, isnt there? Sorry
6、, I dont know. I havent got the paper yet. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything11. Lets have a _ at 2:30 this afternoon. I have something important to tell you. A. meeting B. concert C. trip D. picnic12. I have decided to _ my bad habit of staying up late. Thats good news. I hope you ca
7、n do it this time. A. cheer up B. set up C. give up D. put up13. Li Ming always gets up early and he is _ late for school. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. hardly ever14. Would you like _ some apples? Yes, please. A. to have B. have C. having D. Has15. What do you think of Marys dress? I think it
8、 still looks quite fashionable on her it is a style of many years ago. A. though B. unlessC. until D. because二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A poor girl was selling flowers in the street on Christmas Eve. Her parents were ill, so she 16 get money for food. It was
9、 very cold. The girl felt cold and hungry. She stopped 17 a beautiful house. The girl knocked 18 the door and a man came out. She asked 19 he needed some flowers. The man said he didnt want 20 . She left the house and felt tired. She sat down at the 21 of a tall wall. She looked at the flowers. The
10、flowers 22 very nice. She suddenly had an unusual feeling. She felt she became light, 23 slowly she began to fly into the sky. She 24 higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds. A group of people were coming to meet her. At the head of them 25 her granny. She welcomed her and aske
11、d her why she didnt 26 . The girl told her that she had to sell flowers to get money because her parents were badly ill. Granny told her 27 and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food. The girl laughed 28 . It snowed 29 that night. The girl died 30 a smile on her face. At the same time
12、, people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and enjoyed themselves.16. A. could B. had better C. would like D. had to17. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. beside18. A. at B. to C. in D. for19. A. what B. why C. if D. when20. A. some B. any C. nothing D. something21. A.
13、 head B. foot C. top D. middle22. A. feels B. felt C. smelt D. smells23. A. and B. but C. so D. or24. A. went B. got C. looked D. flew25. A. has B. was C. had D. were26. A. get money B. go out C. come to see her D. stay at home27. A. didnt worry B. not to worry C. to not worry D. to worry not28. A.
14、happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily29. A. heavily B. heavy C. largely D. strongly30. A. had B. has C. with D. without三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMail-order AdvertisementMoonlight Company Products for a Sale EnvironmentA2477-HAND SOAPYou are going to love this na
15、tural soap. There are no chemicals in it. It is very good for your hands and face.D4545-MICROBIAL INSECTICIDEInsects （昆虫）are going to run away from our new microbial insecticide （环保杀虫剂）. It is safe and natural.B2377-HOME CLEANERYou are not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr. Clean!
16、It is safe and strong, and it cleans everything in your house!A2104-CANVAS BAG（帆布袋）You are going to say, No paper or plastic! You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bagitemcodePriceNatural shampooT6762$3.00Microbial insecticideD4545$2.50Canvas bagA2104$4.00Hand soapA2477$1.00Home cleanerB2377
17、$2.23Postage: $3.5031. What do you need if you want to kill ants? A. Microbial insecticide. B. Moonlight Company. C. Canvas Bag. D. Dr. Clean.32. Youre going to love the natural soap, because _. A. it is clean B. it smells sweet C. there are no chemicals D. it is powerful33. How much will you pay if
18、 you want three shampoos and two canvas bag mailed to you? A. $12.25. B. $ 20.50. C. $13.50. D. $17.34. What does the underlined word it most probably refer to? A. Canvas bag. B. Chemical. C. The house. D. Dr. Clean.35. How many products are mentioned in the ads? A. 3. B. 4. C. 4. D. 5.BHave you eve
19、r wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.Plants are the worlds food factories. Plants take water from the ground and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar. U
20、sing it as food, plants get energy and grow. Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color.As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees know to begin getting r
21、eady for winter. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and o
22、range leaves. These colors have been in the leaves all the time. We just cant see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops
23、. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves. It is mixture(混合物) of all these things. It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn.36. The underline word chlorophyll in the passage means _ in Chinese. A. 胡萝
24、卜素 B. 叶绿素 C. 氯霉素 D.花青素37. When they rest in winter, trees live on the food they store during the _. A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring38. Plants use sunlight to turn _ into sugar. A. water and chlorophyll B. water and CO2 C. CO2 and glucose D. water and glucose39. Which of the following is NOT
25、true according to the passage? A. Glucose is a kind of sugar and plants use it as food for energy and growing. B. Leaves turn red because sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn glucose into a red color. C. We cant see yellow or orange leaves in summer because the two colors are not in leaves. D
26、. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis.40. Whats the main meaning of this passage? A. Whats photosynthesis? B. How and why leaves change colors? C. Different kinds of leaves. D. How the seasons change.CI was feeling really down because my long-time friend had died. Th
27、en I started a six-week volunteering at a nursing home all day even Saturday. My duty was to serve the meal and clean up. One day I was told to go to Room 117 to make sure the patient was all right. I found a boy of eight sitting in his bed watching a movie. I was shocked to see a child in this seem
28、ingly forgotten nursing home for the old. He was so small and weak that you had to look closely to find him. I grabbed his medical chart and found out: he had a terminal(绝症的) illness.We started to talk, and I found out that his family rarely visited, and all he did every day was watching TV. I wante
29、d to cry for him, and for my lost friend. As we talked, he had a smile on his face, and I asked him why and how he still managed to stay happy.He thought for a moment, and then said that too many people were dead even before they died. They walked around feeling that God had cursed(诅咒) them and they
30、 had nothing to live for. The boy said that he would not be like that. He woke every morning thankful to see another sunrise. He kept his window open so that he could smell the flowers and feel the heat of the sun.He also said that he had hope.Too many people havent seen much of that around here.He
31、said, Life is full of hope and we need to live life before it is gone.I dont know what happened to him. I guess he passed away, but his lesson lives on. I now wake up and live each day to the fullest. The key to life is not money or fame, but the lesson we learned from it.41. The nursing home in the
32、 passage is mainly for _. A. the elderly B. the homeless C. the disabled D. the abandoned(披遗弃)42. The boy stayed happy mainly due to _. A. wonderful TV programs. B. his positive attitude C. good medical condition D. others encouragement43. The writer took part in the volunteering job in order to _.
33、A. find out the secret B. search for help C. enrich experiences D. get out of sadness44. The underlined word ,rarely, can be replaced by _. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. always45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A lesson in Hope B. The life of a Sick Boy C. A Volunteer Job D. T
34、he meaning of life第II卷(非选择题共40分)四、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）remains put in in agreement go off lead to set up46. The girl wants to _ a website to sell bags online.47. To his surprise, his teammates all nodded _.48. Our actions can make a
35、 difference and _ a better future.49. The general cant find a happy person and the king _ unhappy forever.50. I got up late this morning because my alarm didnt _.五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You
36、hop(跳) on it and r 51 away. But wait isnt this stealing? No one shouts, Stop! Thief! Thats b 52 this free ride is just fine with the city. You can find h 53 of free yellow bikes in some U. S. cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for f 54 transportation(交通), and they
37、 wanted to help s 55 pollution. So, to get citizens o 56 of their cars and onto pollution free bikes, they started the Yellow Bike Project. People p 57 the public bike bright yellow and put them throughout the city. People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work, to school, or to run errands(差事).
38、They then leave the bike for the n 58 rider. Sometimes the bikes are stolen, but most people follow the r 59 . What would be the point of stealing something thats already free?Portlands i 60 quickly became popular. Similar programs were set up in cities in six other states within two years.六、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 根据中文提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你的学校和英语老师Lucy。要点包括如下：1. 我学校生活丰富多彩，每天只有半小时的作业，有许多课外活动；2. 我们有大约180个老师，Lucy是我最喜欢的老师之一；3. 她比我妈妈瘦一点，脸上总是挂着微笑；4. 她能令每堂课都很有趣，并经常在课后帮我们辅导作业和解决英语问题。要求：1. 不要逐字翻译； 2. 词数6080。_
