1、绝密启用前|1试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创押题卷八年级英语（考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Do you know_ lady in violet? I only know shes from _ European country. A. a; an B. the; the C. the; a D. a
2、; the2. Lets have a _ at 2:30 this afternoon. I have something important to tell you. A. meeting B. concert C. trip D. picnic3. Theres _ important in todays newspaper, isnt there? Sorry, I dont know. I havent got the paper yet. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything4. Why do you _ to read
3、 the book? Because I think it is boring. A. like B. hope C. hate D. decide5. Li Ming always gets up early and he is _ late for school. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. hardly ever6. Which one is in your school, football or basketball? A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular
4、7. Li Ming was born _ May 11, 1989 _ Guangzhou. A. on; in B. in; on C. in; at D. at; in8. Miley cut her hair short, so she _ spend much time on it every morning. A. cant B. neednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt9. What do you think of Marys dress? I think it still looks quite fashionable on her it is a style
5、of many years ago. A. though B. unlessC. until D. because10. I cant stand _the terrible TV show. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched11. If Bob _away from junk food, he will be in good health. A. stay B. will stay C. stays D. stayed12. I have decided to _ my bad habit of staying up late. That
6、s good news. I hope you can do it this time. A. cheer up B. set up C. give up D. put up13. Miss Liu, when did you come here? In 2019. I here for two years. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have come D. have been14. _ do you go online, Kate? Not often, twice a month. A. How long B. How old C. How o
7、ften D. How many times15. Can I help you, Sir? Yes, please show me your _. I want something special in your restaurant. A. ticket B. song C. menu D. role二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day t
8、hey are very busy trying to make money for my schooling. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat beside her.Mum, is there _16_ between you and dad?I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes, she _17_ her work for a while. Then she said, Susan, look at this thread (线). I
9、t can hardly be seen, _18_ its really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside. I couldnt understand her _19_ the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After th
10、ey were back, my mother helped my father walk _20_ on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my father _21_ couldnt walk by himself. Dad, how are you feeling now? I asked him one day.Susan, dont _22_ me,he said, I just
11、 like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life. _23_ his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our _24_. Love is inside, making life _25_ and warm.16. A. difference B. love C. distance D. duty17. A. continued B. finished C. stopped
12、D. changed18. A. and B. so C. or D. but19. A. until B. in C. by D. after20. A. slowly B. quickly C. successfully D. quietly21. A. just B. even C. yet D. still22. A. talk about B. worry about C. think about D. care about23. A. Reading B. Seeing C. Touching D. Raising24. A. body B. life C. work D. fam
13、ily25. A. cold B. colorful C. strong D. weak三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AI was feeling really down because my long-time friend had died. Then I started a six-week volunteering at a nursing home all day even Saturday. My duty was to serve the meal and clean up. One day I was told to g
14、o to Room 117 to make sure the patient was all right. I found a boy of eight sitting in his bed watching a movie. I was shocked to see a child in this seemingly forgotten nursing home for the old. He was so small and weak that you had to look closely to find him. I grabbed his medical chart and foun
15、d out: he had a terminal(绝症的) illness.We started to talk, and I found out that his family rarely visited, and all he did every day was watching TV. I wanted to cry for him, and for my lost friend. As we talked, he had a smile on his face, and I asked him why and how he still managed to stay happy.He
16、 thought for a moment, and then said that too many people were dead even before they died. They walked around feeling that God had cursed(诅咒) them and they had nothing to live for. The boy said that he would not be like that. He woke every morning thankful to see another sunrise. He kept his window
17、open so that he could smell the flowers and feel the heat of the sun.He also said that he had hope.Too many people havent seen much of that around here.He said, Life is full of hope and we need to live life before it is gone.I dont know what happened to him. I guess he passed away, but his lesson li
18、ves on. I now wake up and live each day to the fullest. The key to life is not money or fame, but the lesson we learned from it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26. The nursing home in the passage is mainly for _. A. the elderly B. the homeless C. the disabled D. the abandoned(披遗弃)27. The boy stayed happy mainly due to
19、 _. A. wonderful TV programs. B. his positive attitude C. good medical condition D. others encouragement28. The writer took part in the volunteering job in order to _. A. find out the secret B. search for help C. enrich experiences D. get out of sadness29. The underlined word ,rarely, can be replace
20、d by _. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. always30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A lesson in Hope B. The life of a Sick Boy C. A Volunteer Job D. The meaning of lifeBHave you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and wha
21、t they do.Plants are the worlds food factories. Plants take water from the ground and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar. Using it as food, plants get energy and grow. Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar i
22、s called photosynthesis(光合作用). Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color.As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees know to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest dur
23、ing this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. These colors have been in the leaves all the time. We just cant see them in the summer,
24、 because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees
25、 is made from waste left in the leaves. It is mixture(混合物) of all these things. It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31. The underline word chlorophyll in the passage means _ in Chinese. A. 胡萝卜素 B. 叶绿素 C. 氯霉素 D.花青素32. When they rest in winter, trees live on the food they store du
26、ring the _. A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring33. Plants use sunlight to turn _ into sugar. A. water and chlorophyll B. water and CO2 C. CO2 and glucose D. water and glucose34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Glucose is a kind of sugar and plants use it as food f
27、or energy and growing. B. Leaves turn red because sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn glucose into a red color. C. We cant see yellow or orange leaves in summer because the two colors are not in leaves. D. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis.35. Whats the mai
28、n meaning of this passage? A. Whats photosynthesis? B. How and why leaves change colors? C. Different kinds of leaves. D. How the seasons change.CMail-order AdvertisementMoonlight Company Products for a Sale EnvironmentA2477-HAND SOAPYou are going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals in
29、 it. It is very good for your hands and face.D4545-MICROBIAL INSECTICIDEInsects （昆虫）are going to run away from our new microbial insecticide （环保杀虫剂）. It is safe and natural.B2377-HOME CLEANERYou are not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr. Clean! It is safe and strong, and it cleans
30、everything in your house!A2104-CANVAS BAG（帆布袋）You are going to say, No paper or plastic! You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bagitemcodePriceNatural shampooT6762$3.00Microbial insecticideD4545$2.50Canvas bagA2104$4.00Hand soapA2477$1.00Home cleanerB2377$2.23Postage: $3.50材料内容选择最佳答案。36. Wha
31、t do you need if you want to kill ants? A. Microbial insecticide. B. Moonlight Company. C. Canvas Bag. D. Dr. Clean.37. Youre going to love the natural soap, because _. A. it is clean B. it smells sweet C. there are no chemicals D. it is powerful38. How much will you pay if you want three shampoos a
32、nd two canvas bag mailed to you? A. $12.25. B. $ 20.50. C. $13.50. D. $17.39. What does the underlined word it most probably refer to? A. Canvas bag. B. Chemical. C. The house. D. Dr. Clean.40. How many products are mentioned in the ads? A. 3. B. 4. C. 4. D. 5.DDoes someone in your family drive? Doe
33、s he or she have road rage(路怒症) ? 41 People are turning into monsters when they get behind the wheel of a car. 42 They cut in front of others, run red lights, drive above speed limits and dont consider other drivers. These kinds of behaviors can lead to an accident which may result in serious injury
34、 or even death. 43 Here are some tips that you can share with those who drive in your family.Keep your driving environment calm. Making your car a happy and peaceful place will help keep your road anger at bay. 44 Creating a positive driving environment will help aid you in ignoring the road rage of
35、 others.Allow yourself plenty of time. Being late will make you anxious and impatient, so youll be more likely to get angry at other drivers or making irresponsible driving decisions that will make them angry at you. 45 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. So how can we a
36、void road rage?B. Road rage is a problem that is getting worse all over the world.C. They think the road belongs to them.D. Listen to music that makes you happy or that calms you down.E. Leaving yourself plenty of time will help you stay relaxed.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
37、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。danger few hunger get man be they many not take quiet try wolfAre all wild （野生的） animals always dangerous?_ 46 of people think that all wild animals are _ 47 . But, in fact, few of _ 48 will eat man if he leaves them alone（不招惹它们）. If you meet a lion, I think you will r
38、un away, but even a lion will avoid（避免） a man if it _ 49 very hungry. Lions only kill and eat men when they are too old _ 50 their food, such as sheep and other animals.We know some animals even are afraid of _ 51 when they happen to（碰巧） see men. Some of them stand and look at a man for some time be
39、fore they run away. The others _ 52 care of him at all, but they walk _ 53 in another direction. Wild animals only eat a man when they are afraid that the man _ 54 to kill their young babies, or a man is shooting（开枪） at them and they are made angry.Next time you go to the park, please watch some ani
40、mals such as tigers, lions and _ 55 in the cages. You can find they dont attack（攻击） people if you dont make them angry.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Lucy! I want to have a surprise party for my brother. 56. _? B: Sure. I can help you prepare for it. 57. _?A: I wi
41、ll have it tomorrow afternoon.B: Oh, you cant have it then. If you do, most of your brothers friends wont come.A: 58. _?B: Because they are going to have a soccer game tomorrow afternoon.A: 59. _?B: It is OK this Saturday. 60. _?A: We will go to see a movie after the party.B: Sounds great.六、书面表达(15分
42、)在八年级上学期即将结束之际，八(1)班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈这一学期自己的收获与变化。请为David准备一份80词左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下：过去现在学习很少阅读，花时间在读书使我放松环保浪费水电，随处乱抛垃圾意识到环保的重要性，垃圾入桶礼仪大声喧哗，插队推挤举止礼貌，主动让座爱心不知道如何关心他人 展望未来相信自己在将来会越来越棒。要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁； 2. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。Hello, everyone. Im David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last term, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways. _Thanks for listening!
