1、Unit 4 Making the news一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1journalist n记者；新闻工作者2assignment n. 任务；分配3submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)4colleague n. 同事5amateur n. 业余爱好者6update vt. 更新；使现代化7deliberately adv. 故意地8sceptical adj. 怀疑的9dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境10technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的11thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的12c
2、rime n. 罪行；犯罪13accurate adj. 精确的；正确的14senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的15polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色(二)背重点单词写对才行1delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的2eager adj. 渴望的；热切的3acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到4inform vt. 告知；通知5deadline n. 最后期限6meanwhile adv. 其间；同时7case n. 情况；病例；案例8accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告9demand n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求10publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布
3、11gifted adj. 有天赋的12department n. 部门；部；处；系13chief adj. 主要的；首席的 n. 首领；长官14process vt. 加工；处理 n. 过程；程序；步骤(三)背拓展单词用准才行1concentrate vi.&vt.集中；聚集concentration n专心；集中concentrated adj.全神贯注的2guilt n内疚；犯罪；有罪guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的3edit v编辑editor n编辑edition n版(本)；版次4approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞成；认可；批准disappro
4、val n不赞成；反对5appoint vt.约定；任命appointment n约定；任命6assess vt.评估；评定assessment n评定；评估7admire vt.钦佩；羡慕admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的8assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员9profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员语境活用1Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession, is paying a p
5、rofessional visit to our college. (profession)2Mary and I had appointed to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the appointment, so I was very angry. (appoint)3In class, the naughty boy has little power of concentration; as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.
6、But when he plays computer games, he cant be more concentrated. (concentrate)4Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)5We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable
7、. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills. (admire) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1. assist vt.帮助；协助；援助背词条用法(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. with/in sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)with the assistance of . 在的帮助下come to ones assistance 援助某人(3)be of great a
8、ssistance 有很大帮助背写作佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)Whenever we meet with problems, our English teacher is always there to assist us to overcome them.每当我们遇到问题时，我们的英语老师总是帮助我们克服它们。(2020全国卷书面表达)With the assistance of my English teacher, I have made great progress in English.在英语老师的帮助下，我在英语上取得了巨大的进步。2. inform vt.告知；通知背词条用法
9、inform sb. of/about sth. 告知/通知某人某事inform sb. that/when/how . 通知某人keep sb. informed (of .) 使某人随时了解()背写作佳句(2019全国卷书面表达)Here Id like to inform you of some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it.在这儿我想告诉你一些详细情况，以便你能做好充分的准备。 (2018全国卷书面表达)Im more than delighted to inform you tha
10、t a short English film will be shown this weekend.我非常高兴通知你们，一部英文短片在这个周末将要上映。3case n情况；病例；案例背词条用法in case假使；以防万一in case of . 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何；不管怎样in no case 决不(位于句首，句子要部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事背写作佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)As is often the case, my English teacher comes t
11、o my assistance whenever I am in trouble.这是常有的事，每当我有困难时，我的英语老师就会来帮助我。(2020新高考全国卷写作)In no case would all the participants give up halfway no matter how difficult it was.不管多么困难，所有的参赛者都绝对不会半途而废。4. demand n需求；要求vt.强烈要求背词条用法(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand (of sb.)
12、 to do sth. 要求(某人)做某事demand that . (should) do sth. 要求做某事背写作佳句(2020天津高考书面表达)Our teacher demanded that we all (should) attend the comingofage ceremony.老师要求我们都要参加这个成人仪式。(2019江苏高考)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.为了满足清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将涌现出来。In the 1950s, college
13、 graduates were in great demand and had a large choice of jobs waiting for them.二十世纪50年代，大学毕业生的需求量很大，有很多工作等着他们。5. approve vt.赞成；认可；批准背词条用法(1)approve sth. 批准/通过某事approve of (sb./ones) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)get ones approval 得到某人的同意背写作佳句(2019全国卷书面表达)I would appreciate it if my application could ge
14、t your approval.如果我的申请能得到您的批准，我将不胜感激。She felt quite excited with so many people approving of her being the monitor.这么多人赞成她做班长，她感到很兴奋。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1concentrate on集中；全神贯注于2depend on 依靠；依赖3accuse . of 因指责或控告4so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)5ahead of 在前面6have a nose for . 对很敏感；善于发现7keep . in mind
15、 记住8be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事9be supposed to 应该10be happy with . 对满意11inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事12look forward to 盼望重点短语拓展用活1. concentrate on集中；全神贯注于背相关短语concentrate on (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on .集中注意力/精力于；致力于；专心于背写作佳句It was up to him to concentrate on his studies
16、and make something of himself.是否能专心学习并取得一定成就要靠他自己。As a senior high student, I should concentrate my energy on how to master the skills of learning.作为一名高中生，我应该把精力集中在如何掌握学习技能上。2. depend on依靠；依赖背相关短语(1)depend on sb. to do/ones doing sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that . 指望
17、；对深信不疑(2)That depends./ It (all) depends. 视情况而定。背写作佳句(2020江苏高考)Success depends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生的事件的看法。You can depend on it that such a boring thing will never happen again.你可以相信这种无聊的事绝不会再发生了。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式
18、举一反三1. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. (否定词置于句首的部分倒装)周洋永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英文报社的第一次任务。佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)Hardly had we arrived at the farm when we saw many oranges hanging from the branches.我们一到达农场，就看见树枝上挂着许多橘子。佳句On no condition can we give u
19、p our dreams; only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.在任何情况下我们都不能放弃我们的梦想；只有坚持我们的梦想，我们才能克服各种各样的挑战。2His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. (be to do表示将来发生的事，常译为“注定会；一定会”)他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影
20、响。佳句Your dream of becoming a journalist is to come true because you are wise and hardworking.因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。佳句The students trust her very much; as a result, her advice is to influence their decision.学生们十分信任她，因此她的建议一定会影响他们的决定。3. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists
21、 of getting the wrong end of the stick? (先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句)你有没有遇到过这样的情况：有人指责你的记者报道失实？佳句(2018浙江高考)Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.后来我竟到了为完成工作而熬夜的地步。佳句The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their wo
22、rk.公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工可以在其中快乐工作的轻松氛围。同主题佳句熟读成诵1. Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether you work hard enough.你能否成为一名成功的记者取决于你是否足够努力工作。2. As a journalist, you need to keep up with the current affairs and be devoted to writing.作为一名记者，你需要紧跟时事，专心写作。3. She was now so famous that all
23、 the newspapers in London were beating a path to her door.她现在很出名，以至于伦敦所有的报纸都争先恐后地找她。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点约稿信(二)题目要求(2015全国卷)假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给你的美国朋友Peter写信约稿，要点如下：1栏目介绍；2.稿件内容；3稿件长度：约400词； 4.交稿日期：12月28日前。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Dear Peter，Id like to ask you to
24、write an article for our schools English newspaper.In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， which enjoys great popularity among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about their traditional festivals and customs, as well as their daily lives.
25、I believe this is a wonderful opportunity for you to share your own experiences with us. You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative. The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so. If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please remember to submit y
26、our article before 28th, December.Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：enjoy great popularity, as well as, relevant, so long as, informative, contribute to, submit等。(2)准确运用复杂句式结构，如：过去分词短语作定语called “Foreign Cultures”和written by foreign friends；非限制性定语从句which enjoy
27、s great popularity among us students；条件状语从句so long as its interesting and informative等。这些高级表达为文章增色不少，也彰显了考生的语言功底。2学精彩结尾结尾使用Im looking forward to hearing from you.表达了对回信的期待。3防微点失分考生容易因无句子成分意识将“In the newspaper of our school there is a column called Foreign Cultures”中的called错误地表达为call，或把“You can write
28、 anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.”中的anything relevant错误地表达为relevant anything，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1Police have stressed that this is the most accurate (准确的) description of the accident to date. 2We are working day and night on the project to meet the
29、deadline (最后期限) set by the manager.3.In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough (详尽的) plan.4The English department (系) of our school will hold a party to celebrate the festival.5.I still feel guilty (内疚的) about things I said to my father when I was a teenager.6.It is such an unu
30、sual (不同寻常的) work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.7You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment (预约；约会)8After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire (获得) confidence.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1. (2020全国卷)The creative team behind “Apes” used motioncap
31、ture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像).数据处理2. (2020天津7月高考)In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording
32、 studios, but many of todays sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound. 专业人士；专家3. (2020浙江7月高考)One fall, my wife Elli and I had a single goal: to photograph polar bears.拍照 4. (2019江苏高考
33、)To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 老年人5. (2017全国卷)Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.最新消息6. (熟词生义)Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says.(2020全国卷)要求苛刻的.单句语法填空1.
34、Doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable (admire) commitment.2As an amateur of ballet, Andrea was delighted (delight) at the chance to go to the ballet ball.3He was accused of robbing a bank and was sentenced to ten years in prison.4I think she hurt my feelings deliberatel
35、y (deliberate) rather than by accident as she claimed.5The man was clever, and gifted (gift) with a sharp business brain.6.She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.名师点拨“一站清”(1)thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的，注意其与through的拼写差异。(2)guilty与不同介词搭配时意义不同：be guilty about .“为感到内疚或惭愧”，be guilty of .“犯了
36、罪”。(3)unusual为usual 前加否定前缀构成，同类词还有：unable不可能的；uncertain 不确定的；unwilling不愿意的。(4)in a dilemma“处于进退两难的境地”，注意用介词in。重点练深化高频考点1assist明其义vt.帮助；协助；援助通其用(1)单句语法填空With the assistance (assist) of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life.Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist) to help Mr Brown fini
37、sh his research.(2)一句多译 在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。In my daily life, I think it my duty to assist my mother with the housework.In my daily life, I think it my duty to assist my mother to do the housework.In my daily life, I think it my duty to assist my mother in doing the housework.解其困 表示“帮助”的词还有help
38、和aid，三者皆可用于assist/ help/aid sb. to do sth.结构中，help用于该结构时可省略不定式符号to。2inform明其义vt.告知；通知通其用单句语法填空The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programmes progress.This really excites scientists because it means we have the chance to obtain information (inform) about how the moo
39、n is constructed.Im writing to inform you of/about the detailed arrangements for our trip to Italy next month.解其困inform后不能跟双宾语，表达“告知某人某事”要用inform sb. of/about sth.。3case明其义 n情况；病例；案例通其用(1)单句语法填空(2018浙江6月高考写作)I held the rope tightly in case I might fall off.As is often the case with other old people,
40、 my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.(2)句式升级We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.(用倒装句升级)In no case should we do anything that goes against the interests of people.(3)一句多译万一起火，请按铃。Ring the bell in case of fire.Ring the bell in case a fire break
41、s out.解其困(1)in case后加从句，in case of后加名词词组。(2)in no case为否定词组，意为“在任何情况下都不，决不”；若置于句首，句子需部分倒装。4demand明其义n需求；要求vt.强烈要求通其用(1)单句语法填空First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.The policeman demanded to be told (tell) everything I knew about the accident.Get the technology that ha
42、s proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers.(2)一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。The teacher demands that the students (should) go to school on time.(demand that .)The teacher demands of the students to go to school on time. (demand of sb. to do sth.)解其困demand后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should do, should可省略。5ap
43、prove明其义vt.赞成；认可；批准通其用(1)单句语法填空A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve of their children taking part in the weekend classes.People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their selfrespect comes from the approval (approve) of others.I approve of
44、your trying (try) to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.(2)一句多译(2017北京高考书面表达)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。The teacher gave his approval to us making a video to record our experiences at school.(approval)The teacher approved of us making a video to record our experiences at school.(approve
45、)解其困“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth., 因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./ones doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空concentrate on， accuse . of， so as to， ahead of time， depend on， eager for， inform . of， be delighted at， approve of， in no case1Whether
46、you can do the job well or not depends on your attitude towards it.2.We are now all going out in order to finish the task ahead of time.3We are required to check the list carefully so as to avoid mistakes.4We want to be informed of his arrival time in order to arrange a hotel for him before he arriv
47、es. 5In no case should we prevent students from exploring new ideas.6When the boy was accused of stealing the gold watch, his face turned red.7.Her parents did not approve of her decision to go abroad for further study.8The fans have waited outside for two hours, eager for a glimpse of the singer.9T
48、he young mother was delighted at her childs first “mama”10.He concentrated on the work in hand, and didnt hear what his wife said at all.名师点拨“一站清”(1)ahead of time意为“提前”，其同义词组还有ahead of schedule, in advance等。(2)approve表示“批准，通过”时为及物动词，后常跟plan/request等搭配；表示“赞成，同意”时为不及物动词，需与介词of搭配使用。 (3)concentrate on意为
49、“集中；专心于”，其同义词组还有focus on等。.易错对对碰辨析比较so as to VS in order to比较In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work.The test questions are kept secret so as to/in order to prevent cheating.辨清(1)so as to常放在句末，不能放在句首。引导目的状语时，意为“为了；以便；目的是”；引导结果状语时，意为“以至于”。否定形式：so as not to。(2)in order to可置于句末或句首，引导目
50、的状语，意为“为了；以便”，否定形式：in order not to。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列各句中depend on的含义)The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potatoes.取决于 He depended on his writing for his income. 依靠，依赖He was the sort of honest person you could depend on. 信赖句式的验收盘点(一)否定词置于句首的部分倒装通其用用部分倒装补全句子Never will I forget the accident
51、 that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.我永远不会忘记童年时发生的那次事故，它给我留下了深刻的印象。Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到把地图忘在房间里了。解其困(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词
52、短语还有：little, seldom, hardly, neither, nor, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition, in/under no circumstances等。(二)先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句通其用翻译句子销售总监是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。Sales director is a position where communication ability is as important as sales skills. 在我的生活中，我已经到了一个我应该自己做决定的地步了。I have reac
53、hed a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.今天，我们将讨论一些家长与孩子沟通困难的案例。Today, well discuss some cases where parents have much difficulty in communicating with their children.解其困(1)当先行词为抽象地点名词case, point, stage, occasion, position, situation, condition, activity, race, job, com
54、petition, atmosphere等，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where来引导定语从句。(2)当以上抽象地点名词在其后的定语从句中作主语或宾语时，则需用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句，如This restaurant has an inviting and homelike atmosphere that/which many restaurants lack。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2020浙江7月高考阅读理解C篇对接课标主题：未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1Chall
55、enging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.2 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers memory and thinking skills through
56、 a battery of tests. Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests.3Those who had held mentally stimulating (刺激), demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. And they tended to lose cognitiv
57、e (认知) function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants overall health status.4“This works just like physical exercise，” says Francisca Then, who led the study. “After a long run, you ma
58、y feel like youre in pain, you may feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at work sure, you will feel tired, but it can help your brain stay healthy.”5Its not just corporate jobs, or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit, Then points out. A waiters job, for example, that requi
59、res multitasking, teamwork and decisionmaking could be just as stimulating as any highlevel office work. And “running a family household requires highlevel planning and coordinating (协调)，” she says.“You have to organize the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries.”6Of cou
60、rse, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons including other environmental influences or genetic factors. Still, continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.,析微点厚积语言基础构词法challenging词源：challenge v& n挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的通句式句子(1)中主句的主语是Resea
61、rchers，谓语动词是gathered，其中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词retired workers。微点拨第四段通过作比较的写作手法来进一步解释其研究发现。微点拨第五段通过举例子的写作手法来指出其他高难度的工作也可以刺激大脑，锻炼脑力。微积累熟词生义：runv跑步(熟义)v经营(生义)理脉络内化读文规律解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做28Why did the scientists ask the volunteers to take the tests?ATo assess their health status.BTo evaluate their work habits.
62、CTo analyze their personality.DTo measure their mental ability.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“assessed the volunteers memory and thinking skills”可知，科学家对这些志愿者的测试主要是来研究和评估他们的记忆力和思考能力，故选D项。29How does Francisca Then explain her findings in paragraph 4?ABy using an experts words.BBy making a comparison.CBy referri
63、ng to another study.DBy introducing a concept.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“This works just like physical exercise”可知，Francisca Then 把它与体育锻炼相比较，故采用的方法是“对比法”，故选B项。30Which of the following is the best title for the text?ARetired Workers Can Pick Up New SkillsBOld People Should Take Challenging JobsCYour Tough
64、Job Might Help Keep You SharpDCognitive Function May Decline As You Age解析：选C标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Challenging work .might help your brain stay sharp as you age”可知，本文主要说明了有挑战性的工作能更好地让你保持头脑敏锐，故选C项。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第30题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章通过一系列的测试和结果分析，主要告诉我们在脑力上不断挑战自己，可以使一个人变老时大脑反应仍然很敏锐。故其主题为：有挑战性的工作
65、能够帮助你保持头脑敏锐。快速浏览可知文章是“总分总”的结构，故首段或尾段内容可以有效概括文章主题，进而确定文章最佳标题。一些考生如果缺乏概括性思维，就会错选。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项测试研究发现，有挑战性的工作能够让人更好地保持头脑敏锐。本主题充分体现出英语教学中渗透中学生未来职业发展趋势以及个人职业倾向、未来规划的相关信息，符合我国教育部门对学生开展职业规划教育的要求。随着社会的迅速发展，提早对中学生进行职业生涯规划、培养职业规划的理念和能力尤为重要。借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1There is little assessment (assess) of the
66、 damage to the natural environment.2Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging (challenge)3His health forced him into early retirement (retire)4Readers may be stimulated (stimulate) by the ideas presented in the book.5Generally, women are so good at multitasking (multitask) th
67、at it appears its all effortless.补全句子1People tend to (倾向于) do what they are good at doing and what they like doing.2You can phone me at work (上班时) as long as you dont make it a habit.3The organizations will continue to do (继续做) what they can to help developing countries.分析长难句1Challenging work that r
68、equires lots of analytical thinking，planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age，a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.句式解构本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是Challenging work，谓语是might help。其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词Challenging work；as引导时间状语从句；published为过去分词作定语修饰a st
69、udy。句意翻译周三发表在神经学杂志上的一项研究表明，挑战性的工作需要大量的分析思维、计划和其他管理技能，这可能会帮助你的大脑在你变老时保持敏锐。2Those who had held mentally stimulating (刺激)，demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.句式解构本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是Those，谓语是tended to do。其中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Those。句意翻译那些在退休前做刺激脑力的、要求高的工作的人往往在测试中表现最好。.主题语境写作假定你是
70、李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业，你从报纸上得知某公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请你给该公司写一封求职信，内容包括：1年龄；2学习情况及英语水平；3兴趣和特长；4性格特点。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua, a student studying in Xinxing Foreign Language School. I have learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.The ad really a
71、ppeals to me, so Im now writing to you to apply for the job.I will graduate this coming July.As I major in English, Im particularly good at spoken English, and can communicate very well.Besides, I can always get along well with others in a team.I am optimistic and openminded, always ready to help ot
72、hers.In my spare time, I like to involve myself in some outdoor activities.I do hope that I can meet your requirements.Im looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua课下主题训练未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)broadcast cover reporter emergency interview witnes
73、s public spread brochure print subscribe monthly media condemn confirm conflict distinguish dismiss current creative (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)brochure， subscribe， spread， current， creative， public， media， print， cover， emergency1. Hearing mom say, “I cant believe whats printed in the newspaper this morn
74、ing，” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. 2Benefits of eLearning include using technology to provide students with current information. 3The key to becoming a journalist is work experience, perseverance and creative thinking. 4You should always remember that your primary job
75、, first and foremost, is to show the news to the waiting public. 5The brochure offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes in the city.6My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep up with advances in science.7The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.8T
76、he popularity of these messaging platforms is spreading globally. .单句语法填空1Once broadcast (broadcast), the TV play will be very popular with young people.2The man was found guilty of armed robbery, and condemned (condemn) to eight years imprisonment.3The daily number of newly cured and discharged(出院)
77、 patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed (confirm) cases.4Conflicts (conflict) with others are common in everyday life, but we should settle them in a peaceful way.5In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss (dismiss) you.6Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also t
78、each us to distinguish (distinguish) between right and wrong.7In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer(s) (interview) right away.8The last 30 years has/have witnessed (witness) the rapid development of China.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解If you are interested in the news, it mea
79、ns you care about what is happening in your community and the world. But sometimes news can be upsetting. If you find out about sad news and it makes you feel worried or upset, what should you do? Dr. Harold Koplewicz, president of the Child Mind Institute, has some suggestions.Sometimes, the news y
80、ou watch on TV is not completely accurate. The news on TV is fastpaced. When bad news affects our nation, all of us need time to understand and process it. Your parents and your teachers can be your first sources to get information.Even someone who is strong and powerful weeps when hes very sad. Its
81、 part of being a human that sad events make us feel sad. That doesnt mean that we need to fall apart. It means that we just have to admit that were sad and move forward.People respond in different ways when facing sad news. There are certain kids who are very private and dont want anyone to see how
82、they feel. But if you feel worried, talk to your parents and teachers, which can help you feel more comfortable.If you still feel very nervous, another way to feel better is to take part in activities that are helpful to others. Go with your parents to the childrens welfare institutions, or think of
83、 ways that you or your class can help others.On the other hand, remember to go to sleep at the right time, play with your friends or go to the movies. It is okay to feel sad, but its not good to stop doing the things you usually do.语篇解读：新闻对孩子会产生影响。对于孩子接触到了负面新闻而变得情绪低落、忧虑这一问题，本文给出了相关建议。1. The passage
84、is written for .Anews reportersBschool kidsCteachers Dparents解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段中Dr. Harold Koplewicz的身份是 president of the Child Mind Institute以及第二段中的“Your parents and your teachers can be your first sources to get information.”可知，本文的阅读对象应该是学校的孩子。2. What does the underlined phrase “fall apart” mean in
85、Paragraph 3?ACheer up. BAsk for help.CStop being nervous. DHave a mental breakdown.解析：选D词义推测题。根据第三段中的“It means that we just have to admit that were sad and move forward.”并结合上下文语境可推断出，fall apart是指“精神崩溃”的意思。3. What can be inferred from the passage?AMore sleep is helpful for sad people.BTo admit we are
86、 sad will leave us nervous.CDont let sadness disturb your normal life.DChildren should not watch too much news.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It is okay to feel sad, but its not good to stop doing the things you usually do.”可知，即便是悲伤的时候，也不要打乱自己的生活规律。.完形填空I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. I didnt
87、 really understand whether it 1 me. I enjoyed doing things that I felt had 2 I could see their benefit and feel their impact. As the months passed, I felt it just wasnt for me. I needed to find a way out.A job advertisement for a(n) 3 for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applie
88、d and was 4 . My role was to help teams of young people edit their 5 and help them with their work. I had thought the magazine would be a(n) 6 of games and dull reviews, so I was 7 when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. 8 ， I found something I was interested in. I felt a 9 in
89、 me straight away. I had a purpose again. Days were lost to discussing hot topics and 10 the words of their strong and opinionated (坚持己见的) voices. 11 in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the teams 12 ability. As our website 13 increased and the work shifted to reflect what our 1
90、4 wanted, I developed a greater 15 of what young people might want to read.The biggest change the job brought, 16 ， was to my wellbeing. It is rare that you find yourself in a job you love, one that you are happy to 17 each day. I was thriving (充实) in this 18 environment, inspired by the talented yo
91、ung people I was helping to 19 their careers. Now, I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy, 20 and inspired.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢做有目的性的事情，因此找了一份编辑工作，在这份工作中，作者得到了快乐和成长。1. Amessed with Bapplied toCrelied on Dwaited for解析：选B由下文的“I felt it just wasnt for me”可知，作者这时不明白这个销售工作是否适用于自己。2Apur
92、pose BconvenienceCrestriction Dentertainment解析：选A由下文的“I had a purpose again”可知，作者做事喜欢有目的。故选A项。3. Areporter BeditorClawyer Dtypist解析：选B由下文的“My role was to help teams of young people edit”可知，此处招的是编辑。故选B项。4. Aindependent BintelligentCsuccessful Dambitious解析：选C由下文可知，作者在这家杂志社从事编辑工作，所以作者申请工作成功了。故选C项。5. Ac
93、ourses BreferencesCsoftware Dcontent解析：选D由上文语境可知，作者申请杂志编辑的工作，所以职责是帮助年轻人编辑他们的内容，并帮助他们完成工作。故选D项。6Areplacement BmixtureCsign Dsymbol解析：选B由下文的“games and dull reviews”可知，作者本以为这本杂志是游戏和枯燥评论的混合体。故选B项。7. Aamused BembarrassedCtouched Dsurprised解析：选D由上文语境可知，作者本以为这本杂志是游戏和枯燥评论的混合体，但杂志的作者第一篇写的是关于社会福利的文章，所以作者会惊讶。故
94、选D项。8. ANaturally BGenerallyCFrequently DEventually解析：选D由全文语境可知，作者一开始找到了不适合自己的销售工作到最后申请去当编辑做自己喜欢的事，所以，最终找到了自己感兴趣的东西。故选D项。9Aguilt BshockCchange Dshame解析：选C由下文的“The biggest change the job brought”可知，此处指作者感到了一种变化。故选C项。10. Areading BtranslatingCspelling Dcopying解析：选A由上文语境可知，作者是一位编辑，所以要阅读强烈而固执己见的话语。故选A项。
95、11. ATrapped BHiddenCDrowned DInterested解析：选C由下文语境可知，作者发现自己对团队的写作能力产生了影响，说明作者投入了年轻人的世界，认真地阅读他们强烈而固执己见的话语。故选C项。12. Agaming BmarketingCwriting Dcommunicating解析：选C参见上题解析。13. Ahits BpagesCprofits Dadvertisements解析：选A由上文的website可知，此处指网站点击率。故选A项。14. Ateam BsponsorsCcolleagues Daudience解析：选D由上文语境可知，作者是一位编辑
96、，他的工作对象应该是读者。故选D项。15. Adistinction BunderstandingCexpectation Drecording解析：选B由上文语境可知，作者的工作反映他们的读者想要什么，说明作者对年轻人可能想要阅读什么有了更深入的了解。故选B项。16. Athough BinsteadCotherwise Dtherefore解析：选A由语境可知，此处指“不过”，应用though。故选A项。17. Ago into Bleave behindCrefer to Dset aside解析：选A由上文的“a job you love”可知，此处指喜欢且每天都乐于从事的工作。故选A
97、项。18. Atroublesome BcreativeCtough Dconservative解析：选B由上下文语境可知，作者为年轻人工作，写作能力得到了提升，被他们激励/赋予灵感，说明这是一个具有创造力的环境。故选B项。19. Astart BrescueCdiscipline Dfurther解析：选D由上文的“My role was to help teams of young people edit their and help them with their work”可知，作者帮助年轻人进一步发展事业。故选D项。20. Alucky BpopularCenergetic Dhonest解析：选C由happy和inspired可知，此处energetic最符合语境。故选C项。
