1、新课标人教版课件系列高中英语高考系列复习5353一轮语法复习语法填空思考与训练2009语法填空思考与训练1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?2、语法填空命题特点是什么?语法和词汇（考试重点）上下文连贯性（语境）101.51510150151？共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成短文长度150词左右设空间距15词左右每格不一定1个词（特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式）侧重语境加语法语 法 占 关 键二、语法填空考哪些语法项目？1、名词；2、代词；3、数词；4、介词和介词短语；5、连词；6、形容词；7、副词；8、冠词；9、动词；10、时态；11、被动语态；12、非谓语动词；13、构词法；1
2、4、句子种类；15、句子成分；16、简单句基本句型；17、主谓一致；18、并列复合句；19、主从复合句；20、间接引语；21、省略；22、倒装；23、强调；24、虚拟语气。话题三1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。语法填空题能力要求重在基础语法和句子结构分析：1.从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词，包括功能词和词形变换两个方面。不限定一个词。2.句子方面，要学会正确分析句子的结构，如主谓宾等；还要会区分主从句的层次。3.特别是动词的成分，是否谓语动词。语法填空题解题方向1.章法4.惯用法2.句法3.词法语法语法填空题型的解题思路三、语法填空解题技巧（“由大到小
3、”）1、通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。2、巧用已知，连线画图、降低难度、铺平道路。3、理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破。4、重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。5、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确（注意三写）。1.根据语法知识进行填充2.根据逻辑关系进行填充3.根据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first,second,third,finally等；表示逻辑关系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however,but,by t
4、he way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。4.根据固定词组进行填充熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如as a matter of,be proud of,by the way,come from,congratulateon,devoteto,earn ones living,keep ones word,make up ones mind等，对解题很有帮助。5.根据句型搭配进行填,就是根据一些常用的句型搭配，如so/suchthat,it is(for sb.)to do sth.,There is no doubt that,there is no sense i
5、n doing sth.等来解题。6.根据词汇知识进行填充指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词，只能接to do作宾语的动词，接to do作补语的动词，接do作补语的动词，接doing或done作补语的动词，对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语，等等。7.根据生活常识进行填充2009届英语摸底考试语法填空题：Once a year a race is held for old cars.A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there _31_ a great deal of
6、excitement just before it began.One of the _32_ handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.The most unusual car _33_ had only three wheels was a Benz._34_(Build)in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.After a great many loud explosions,_35_ race began.Many of the cars broke down on the course an
7、d some drivers spent more time under their cars than _36_ them!A few cars,_37_,completed the race.The winning car reached a _38_ of forty miles an hour much faster than any of its rivals（对手）.It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble _39_(try)to stop it.The race gave
8、 everyone a great deal of pleasure.It was very _40_ from modern cars but no less exciting.备考策略1不断记忆，积累词汇。语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求，它不但要求考生认识单词，还要求能写出一些要求的单词。这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词，不断地积累词汇，千方百计地把我们的词汇量提高上去。考试时才能随心所欲的写出单词，填出固定搭配。2夯实基础，学好语法。英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂，不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，它要求我们平时多听，多读，多记，夯实自己的基础知识；我们还要坚定不移地加强语法的学习，尤其是长句、难句
9、、复杂句的分析。只有这样，才能为综合能力的提高打下坚实的基础。3大声朗读，培养语感。语感是一种对语言、语段或词句的感受能力，是一种看不见摸不着的东西，但在做完形填空题时又是必不可少的东西。娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的，要在平时的学习过程中多听，多读，尤其是大声朗读犹为重要。在早读或晚读时间，抛开顾忌，放开喉咙，大声朗读，对培养语感是非常重要的。如果通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的了。语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中，不知不觉地逐步形成了。4坚持不懈，多做练习。语法填空是一种新题型，考生在前几年都不曾练过的。但是高考中又占了总分的十分之一，非常重要。因此要求考生在考前一段时间要大量练习这
10、种题型，不断练习，不断总结，不断提高，高考时才能处变不惊，轻松应对。练习与思考 Mark Twain,a famous American writer,was once traveling in France.He went by _31_ to Dijon.He was very _32_(sleep)and wanted to sleep.He therefore asked the conductor to wake him up when the train came to Dijon.But first he explained that he was a very heavy sl
11、eeper.“I may possible protest loudly _33_ you try to wake me up!”he said to the conductor.“But dont take any notice of _34_ I say.Just push me _35_ the train,anyway.”Then Mark Twain went to sleep.Later,when he woke up,_36_ was night time and the train had reached Paris already.He realized at once th
12、at the conductor _37_(forget)to call him at Dijon.He was so angry that he ran up to the conductor and began to shout at him.“I have never been _38_ angry in all my life.”Mark Twain said._39_(look)at him calmly,the conductor said,“You are not half as hungry as _40_ American whom I pushed off the train at Dijon.”分析与研究文章中考到的考点：谓语动词 非谓语动词 代词 名词 连词 冠词 介词 形容词 副词1个1个0个2个2个1个1个1个1个学习建议：、掌握单词、词组、懂得分析句子结构、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感四、实践与提高Practice makes perfect!
